1- A ball, M = 4 kg is released from rest (vi =0) at a height, h = 2 m above the ground. (a)
What is the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the ground? What is the change in the
potential energy, ΔU during this motion? (b) Find the kinetic energy of the ball at a height, y
= 1.2 m above the ground. (Take g = 10 m/s2
).

The mass of copper heated from a temperature of 27°C to 95°C is 45.72 g.

Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a body, The units of mass are

To calculate the mass of the copper, we use the formula below.

Formula:

From the question,

Given:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the mass of copper is 45.72 g.

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The reaction is in A in vertical direction is W(2cosϕsinθ−sinϕcosθ)/2sin(θ−ϕ).

In terms of psychology, "stress" and "strain" are sometimes used interchangeably in popular culture, as in the expressions "I'm feeling stressed" or "I'm under a lot of pressure."

In engineering, these phrases have specific, technical meanings. If a hook in the steel wire is attached,

If you hang the wire from the ceiling while placing a weight on the lower end, it will sag. By dividing the length change by the starting length, the strain in the wire may be computed.

Thus, as per the given scenario, W(2cosϕsinθ−sinϕcosθ)/2sin(θ−ϕ) will be the equation.

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Answer:

1.08 x 10^5 J

Explanation:

First, apply the formula V = IR , where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is the resistance.

R -> 20 ohm (Given)

I -> 3A (Given)

Hence, V = 3 x 20 = 60V (60 volts)

Next, apply the formula E = Pt , where E is the energy produced, P is the power and t is the time in seconds

Furthermore, since P = IV (power = current x voltage)

The formula can be re-expressed as E = VIt

t -> 10 minutes = 600 seconds (don't forget to convert time to seconds!)

Therefore, energy = (60 x 3 x 600) J

                              = 108000 J

                               = 1.08 x 10^5 J (in scientific notation)

Hea produced in the resistance = energy produced in the resistor

                                                      = 1.08 x 10^5 J

The conductivity of a conductor refers to its ability to conduct electrical current.

A material that has high conductivity allows electrical charges to flow through it easily and with little resistance, while a material with low conductivity does not allow electrical charges to flow as easily and has more resistance.

The conductivity of a conductor is determined by the number of free electrons in the material, as well as how easily these electrons can move through the material.

In a conductor, the atoms are closely packed together and the electrons are not tightly bound to the atoms, allowing them to move freely through the material and carry an electrical charge. This facilitates the flow of electrical current through the material, resulting in high conductivity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Above is the unscrambled words. Hope this helps!

The speed at which a clock would have to be moving in order to run at half the rate of a clock at rest depends on the theory of relativity that you are using.

In special relativity, time dilation is the phenomenon where time appears to pass differently for objects in motion relative to an observer at rest.

According to the theory, time appears to slow down for an object as it approaches the speed of light. The rate at which time appears to pass for an object is given by the equation:

T' = T / [tex]\sqrt{(1 - (v^2 / c^2))}[/tex]

Where T is the time as measured by an observer at rest, T' is the time as measured by an observer moving relative to the object, v is the velocity of the object, and c is the speed of light.

In addition, this is a theoretical scenario, practically in order to measure time dilation in a laboratory, it is required a very high precision of measurements, that are currently not possible.

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A pitcher throws a baseball towards a batter at 30m/s. The batter swings his bat and hits the baseball, then there is a transfer of energy in this situation : c) Yes, because the force from the bat changes the motion of the ball.

Although baseball may appear hard and solid, it actually behaves much like a rubber ball. In the fraction of a second that ball collides with the swinging bat, ball compresses as the energy of motion goes into deforming the ball and transforms it into an elastic potential energy.

The collision of baseball with bat is elastic and the collision between baseball and glove is nearly inelastic.

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Answer:

4.95 m

Explanation:

The rocket's initial kinetic energy is equal to the final gravitational potential energy, so we can set these equal to each other and solve for the additional height the rocket will rise:

KEinitial = KEfinal

1/2 * m * v^2 = m * g * h

Substituting the given values, we have:

1/2 * 9.5 kg * v^2 = 9.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * h

Solving for h, we find that the additional height the rocket will rise is h = 2390 J / (9.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 4.95 m.

The work done to the mower is the product of force and the distance covered by the object which is equal to 40,811 Joules.

Work done can be defined as the product of external force and the distance over which the force is being applied. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.

From this we can see that:

X-Component:

cos(θ) = x/F

Then,

X= F cos(θ).…..(1)

Now putting the values of F and θ in equation (1) we get,

X = 72 N × cos(40)

X = 72 N × 0.766

X= 55.15 N this is the x-component force

The work done to the mower is:

W = F × d

W = 55.15 × 740

W = 40,811 Joules

The work done to the mower is 40811 Joules.

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Capsule communicator or Capcom  is the only group in mission control that gets to communicate with the astronauts in space. Hence, option (B) is correct.

The capsule communicator, or Capcom, was the only voice that spoke to the astronauts during their trip to avoid any mistake. To ensure that the men in the capsule always had a familiar individual who understood their situation and could provide the information they required, Capcom was always manned by astronauts.

Both the technical control team on the ground and the astronauts in space are represented by Capcom.

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The magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome is 42.04 N.

The magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

Mathematically, the formula for the frictional force is given as;

F = μmg

where;

The magnitude of the frictional force that must be overcome is calculated as;

F = 0.39 x 11 kg  x  9.8 m/s²

F = 42.04 N

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Yes, the skater is accelerating.

Acceleration is a change in speed OR direction OR both.  Since she's skating in a circle, her direction is constantly changing, so she is accelerating.

At A, her velocity points down.

At B, her velocity points right.

At C, her velocity points up.

At D, her velocity points left.

So, we know that The box isn't moving at all. I'm assuming the coefficient they gave you is for static friction. We know that with static friction, the value that we calculate is a maximum value that represents the force we'd have to apply before an object starts moving!

We also know that the box isn't moving vertically. That means that its Y forces must be cancelling out, which means its weight force and its normal force must be equal to each other!

Now we can plug in these values into our static friction equation!

[tex]F_s[/tex] ≤ [tex]F_N[/tex] * μ[tex]_s[/tex]

[tex]F_s[/tex] ≤ (25N) (0.40)

[tex]F_s = 10[/tex]

Therefore your force that you'd need to apply is 10N!

The option that correctly states what happen to the kinetic energy and the momentum of the two-cart system as a result of the collision compared to those quantities before the collision is

B) Kinetic energy: Increases; Magnitude of Momentum: Stays the same

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply a force.

Since the elastic potential energy that was initially stored in the compressed spring has now been converted into kinetic energy, the system's total energy should be conserved. As a result, the system's kinetic energy increases. As a result, the system's kinetic energy rises.

The magnitude of the two-cart system's net momentum remains constant because there is no outside force acting on it, which implies that the system's overall momentum should be conserved.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The velocity of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m/s.

The displacement of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is 14 m.

The velocity of the experimental vehicle is the speed of the in a given direction starting from rest.

The velocity, v, of the experimental vehicle after 2 seconds is calculated using the formula below:

v = u + at

where;

u is the initial velocity = 0 m/s

a is the acceleration = 7 m/s²

t is time = 2 seconds

v = 0 + 7 * 2

v = 14 m/s

The displacement, s, of the vehicle is calculated below as follows:

v² = u² + 2as

14² = 0² + 2 * 7 * s

s = 196 / 14

s = 14 m

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The energy of boiling water in an electric kettle is thermal energy, which is created by a transfer of electrical energy from the kettle to the water.

What is Energy?

Energy is a fundamental physical quantity that is a property of objects and their environment. It is the ability to do work and is often associated with the motion of objects. In physics, energy is defined as the capacity to do work and is measured in joules. It can take many forms such as thermal, kinetic, electrical, mechanical, and chemical.

Electric fan changing to kinetic energy is the conversion of electrical energy from the fan motor into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.

Kinetic energy is basically the energy of motion. It is the energy an object has due to its motion. It is defined as the work which is needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its current velocity.

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If a longitudinal force exceeding 3000 N is applied. Young's modulus for that object equals DL = 0.0139m.

The greater the modulus, or the lesser elasticity strain that arises from the application of a given stress, the stronger that medium is. Young's modulus, sometimes referred to as mechanical performance, is a metric used to determine how stiff a material is. In other words, it is readily bent or stretched.

Young's modulus really measures a material's ability to withstand changes in length when compressed or under stress along its length. Divide the primary stresses by the strain to get Young's modulus, commonly known also as young's modulus.

Young's modulus Y= stress/strain

= (F/A) /(DL/L)

F=3000N,

A=0.54 cm²,

L=2.5cm,

Y=0.1 Gpa

0.1 * 10⁹ = (3000/(0.54* 10⁻⁴) (2.5 ⋆ 0.01/DL)

DL = 0.0139m

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There is strong evidence to support the idea that the universe is expanding. One of the main pieces of evidence for this is the observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a faint glow of microwave radiation that permeates the entire universe. This radiation is thought to be a residual heat left over from the Big Bang, the event that is believed to have marked the beginning of the universe.

The cosmic microwave background radiation has a very even temperature throughout the universe, but if the universe were not expanding, we would expect to see some regions that are slightly hotter or cooler than others due to differences in density. However, measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation show that it has a very uniform temperature, which suggests that the universe must be expanding in order to even out any temperature differences that may have existed in the past.

Other evidence for the expansion of the universe includes the observation of supernovae in distant galaxies, which are explosions of massive stars that can be used to measure the distances to those galaxies. These measurements have shown that the most distant galaxies are moving away from us at a speed that is proportional to their distance, which is consistent with the expansion of the universe.

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The distance travel while accelerating is 90m

The initial velocity of the particle is 15m/s and the final velocity is 45m/s, so the change in velocity is 45m/s - 15m/s = 30m/s. The particle accelerates uniformly for 3.0s, so the acceleration is 30m/s / 3.0s >>30/3=10 that is 10m/s^2.

The distance traveled during the acceleration is equal to the average velocity times the time elapsed, so the distance traveled is (15m/s + 45m/s)/2 * 3.0s = (15+45)/2*3= 90m .

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Expansion of universe is not a hypothetical one but the universe is expanding in the sense increase distance over the space and dark matter.

The increase in distance over time between any two particular gravitationally unbound regions of the observable universe is known as the universe's expansion. 

As a result, the size of space itself expands intrinsically. It is not necessary for space to exist outside of the cosmos or for it to extend into anything.

The metric changes in scale rather than space or the things in space moving in the conventional sense. Objects move farther apart from one another at ever-increasing speeds as the spatial component of the universe's spacetime metric scales up.

Any viewer in the cosmos would see that all of space appears to be expanding, except for the galaxies receding with a speed proportional to the distance from the observer.

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Two forces are said to be balanced when their strengths are equal but their directions of action are opposing.

The forces are balanced if the pullers are exerting equal force but going in the opposite direction on either side of the rope.

Forces that are balanced can cancel one another out. The thing stays in place whenever there is a balanced force.

To lift, turn, move, open, close, push, pull, and many other things requires forces. You apply force to a ball when you throw it in order for it to travel through the air. An object can be under the influence of multiple forces at once.

Therefore, Two forces are said to be balanced when their strengths are equal but their directions of action are opposing.

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Answer:

Newton's first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, an object will not change its velocity on its own, it will only do so if something else pushes or pulls on it. This law is a fundamental principle of classical mechanics, and it helps to explain the behavior of objects under various conditions.

Explanation:

Answer: Newton first law states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest. an object in motion tends to stay in motion in a straight line at a constant speed until another force acts on the object.  It is also called the law of inertia

Explanation: Newton’s first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Hope this was helful

Answer:

Approximately [tex]7.1 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}[/tex] (given: [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)

Explanation:

To find the change in the gravitational potential energy ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]), use the formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{change in GPE}) \\ &= (\text{mass})\, (g)\, (\text{change in height})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that gravitational field strength [tex]g[/tex] is constant (e.g., [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].) For an object of mass [tex]m[/tex], if the altitude of the object changes by [tex]\Delta h[/tex], the [tex]\text{GPE}[/tex] of that object would change by [tex]m\, g\, \Delta h[/tex].

In this question, the mass of Ben is [tex]m = 63.2\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. It is given that [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}} = 9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex] and is constant. Since change in the altitude of Ben is [tex]\Delta h = 11.5\; {\rm m}[/tex], the change in the ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]) of Ben would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} m\, g\, \Delta h &= (63.2\; {\rm kg}) \, (9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}})\, (11.5\; {\rm m}) \\ &\approx 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N\cdot m} = 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].

True. The majority of space lawyers concur that the line dividing airspace from outer space is located halfway between the altitude at which airplanes fly and the orbital altitude of satellites.

They serve a variety of functions, including that of the Satellite Navigation System, amateur radio, television transmission, and weather forecasting. In order to conduct study and acquire data, they also employ telescopes to view outward somewhere at solar system.

Over 99% of Americans have access to satellite internet, along with most other (but certainly not all) rural residents. You do not need to have a home internet connection because the broadband signal is transmitted from satellites.

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The maximum capillary rise of water to be expected  in the vertical glass tube is 15 mm.

The process of a liquid flowing in a small area without the aid of, or even in opposition to, any outside forces like gravity is known as capillary rise.

The effect can be observed in a biological cell, in a thin tube, in porous materials like paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials like sand, liquid carbon fiber, and some other porous materials.

The maximum capillary rise of water = 4σcosθ/ρgd

= ( 4 × 0.0733 × cos0°)/(10³ × 9.81 × 2 × 10⁻³) meter

= 0.015 meter

= 15 mm.

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The radius of the hydrogen-atom Bohr orbit shown in the figure is 5.3 nm.

The path that hypothetical electrons take around the nucleus is known as Bohr's orbit.

These orbits are described by Bohr in his hypothesis of the structure of an atom as energy levels or shells where electrons move in a fixed circle around the nucleus.

These orbits resemble solar system orbits, with the exception that they are attracted by electrical forces rather than gravity. The term "ground state" refers to the amount of energy that an electron typically occupies.

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Time required to film something in HD to collect 1 PB of data is all day for about 3.5 years.

A petabyte, or 2 to the 50th power of a byte, is a unit of measurement for memory or data storage. One exabyte is equal to about 1,024 petabytes (PB), or 1,024 terabytes (TB).

Although traditional network-attached storage (NAS) can handle petabytes of data and is expandable, it might be resource-intensive to traverse the system's ordered storage index.

A common laptop or desktop computer has 16 GB of random access memory for storage (RAM).

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Yes! The second one is one of the constant acceleration equations. We know that our X and Y values are independent of each other, which is why Y doesn't matter here. We only care about the X position value since X and Y are independent! (This is an extremely important rule, trust me)

Therefore, we don't need to calculate a Y velocity or anything like that. We only need Y because we need to find time t. We can use Y to calculate time because although X and Y are independent of each other, they do share the same time traveled!

We know that [tex]V_{0,y}[/tex] = 0, since the car wasn't moving vertically initially. We also know Y initial is 100 and Y final is 0 when it hits the ground! The last thing we know is that the acceleration of any item in free fall is (usually) -9.81. Therefore, using the original Y equation that your teacher gave, we can plug things in and solve for time!

[tex]y_f=y_i+v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\0=100+(0)t+\frac{1}{2}(-9.81)t^2\\-100=-4.905t^2\\t^2=20.39\\t=4.52[/tex]t = 4.52s

(Your teacher simplified the Y equation a little, so it may look slightly different from mine. I started at the original Y equation)

Now we have time! So now we can use the other equation your teacher provided. Again, remember, even though the car is now traveling through the air vertically, that does not affect its x velocity! The car is still traveling at 50m/s!

Therefore, we can just plug and chug!:

x = vt

x = (50)(4.52)

x = 226m

I hope this helps!

If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30

To calculate the specific gravity, deduct the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank (231.3 KPa) from the atmospheric pressure (101.3 KPa). This will give you a ratio of 130KPa, then divide it by the atmospheric pressure which is the specific gravity of olive oil.

Use the formula below:

specific gravity = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure / atmospheric pressure

Specific gravity = (231.3 KPa - 101.3 KPa) / (101.3 KPa) = 1.30

Therefore, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30.

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