1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles
3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles
3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
1a. How to determine the empirical formulaFe = 69.9%O = 30%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248
O = 30 / 16 = 1.875
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1
O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Fe = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 3/2 × 2 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. How to determine the molecular formulaEmpirical formula = Fe₂O₃Molar mass of compound = 159.89 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89
[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89
160n = 159.89
n = 159.89 / 160
n = 1
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1
Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃
2a. How to determine the molecual formula of the anhydrous saltWe'll begin by calculating the empirical formula
Mg = 20.0% S = 26.66% O = 53.33%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83
S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83
O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33
Divide by the smallest
Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4
Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = MgSO₄Molar mass of compound = 120 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[MgSO₄]n = 120
[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89
120n = 120
n = 120 / 120
n = 1
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1
Molecular formula = MgSO₄
2b. How to determine the formula of the crystalline saltWater (H₂O) = 51.2%Anhydrous salt (MgSO₄) = 100 - 51.2 = 48.8%Formula of crystalline salt =?Divide by their molar mass
MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4
H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8
Divide by the smallest
MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1
H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7
Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. How to determine the mole of carbon atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms
3ii. How to determine the mole of hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms
3iii. How to determine the number of moleculesFrom Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules
3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
Learn more about empirical formula:
https://brainly.com/question/24297883
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
https://brainly.com/question/26141731
#SPJ1
Complete question
2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120
Denise was driving east over a hill in the afternoon, shortly after a rain shower. Suddenly the sun broke through the clouds, and she saw a rainbow ahead of her. Which of the following made the rainbow possible?
Answer: A. Raindrops act like a prism and separate the white light in sunlight.
Explanation:
The reason for the formation of rainbow is option A. Raindrop acts like a prism and separate the white lite into different colors.
What is rainbow?Rainbow is an arc of colors from a white light ray which can be formed by the separation of component colors from white light by the combination of reflection, and refraction.
White light absorbs all colors and reflect all of them. That is why a white object is seen white the mix of all colors. When the white light passes through a raindrop, it gets refracted, the refracted light then reflects from the drop and undergo one more refraction and that make the component colors in the form a bent or arc.
Therefore, raindrop is acting like a prism to separate the white light into its component colors. Hence, option A is correct.
Find more on rainbow:
https://brainly.com/question/15172132
#SPJ6
.
(b) in what way are carbon dioxide and orange juice similar?
Answer:
The effects of supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) on the microbiological, sensory (taste, odour, and colour), nutritional (vitamin C content), and physical (cloud, total acidity, pH, and °Brix) qualities of orange juice were studied. The CO2 treatment was performed in a 1 litre capacity double-walled reactor equipped with a magnetic stirring system. Freshly extracted orange juice was treated with supercritical CO2, pasteurised at 90°C, or left untreated. There were no significant differences in the sensory attributes and physical qualities between the CO2 treated juice and freshly extracted juice. The CO2 treated juice retained 88% of its vitamin C, while the pasteurised juice was notably different from the fresh juice and preserved only 57% of its vitamin C content. After 8 weeks of storage at 4°C, there was no microbial growth in the CO2 treated juice.
Four different people are using sound wave technology. Which describe the form of technology most likely being used by each person?
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
Ali is using a specialized headphone that cancels the extra noise in the atmosphere.
Megan is using a transmitter to convert electrical signals into radio waves.
Kristoff is using a microphone to convert sound waves into the electrical signals.
Jenna is using the radio to convert radio waves into sound waves.
Answer:
D. Ali is using specialized headphones, Megan is using a transmitter, Kristoff is using a microphone, and Jenna is using a radio.
Explanation:
20.What do carbon and silicon have in common?
a.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of valence electrons.
b.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons.
c.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of energy levels.
d.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the samenumber of protons.
The carbon and silicon have in common that they belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons. So, option B is correct.
What do carbon and silicon have in common?Carbon's closest analogue is silicon. Silicon and carbon are both tetravalent atoms that primarily form covalent (non-ionic) compounds. However, aside from the fact that both elements "can form four covalent bonds," there is surprisingly little in common between them.
Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and an electronic configuration of 2, 4. Silicon has an atomic number of 14 and an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 4. Because both elements have the same number of valence electrons, they are classified as being in the same group.
Thus, option B is correct.
To learn more about the carbon and silicon, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/1966406
#SPJ1
1. X-linked (also called sex-linked traits) are inherited on the _____ chromosome.
Answer:
Genes on the X chromosome are said to be X-linked. X-linked genes have distinctive inheritance patterns because they are present in different numbers in females (XX) and males (XY). X-linked human genetic disorders are much more common in males than in females due to the X-linked inheritance pattern.
Explanation:
What is the VSEPR shape of BHI2?
a.) bent
b.) trigonal planar
c.) trigonal pyramidal
d.) tetrahedral
e.) linear
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
honestly do
1. compare a mixture and a compound , how are they like?
Answer:
Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.
I hope it's helpful!
Answer:
COMPOUND= A compound is a substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically .
MIXTURES= Mixtures consist of two or more substances simply mixed together , but not chemically combined .
Where does photosynthesis occur in a plant cell? In what part of a plant cell does photosynthesis occur?
Explanation:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.
Answer:
chloroplasts
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll
Explanation:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.
What are periods on the periodic table? How many are there?
300,000,000 m/s is the speed of ?
Answer:
671080887.616
Explanation:
A thermochemical equation indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by a triangle H does this term stand for?
Answer:
A. Enthalpy of the reaction
Explanation:
A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.
The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.
In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.
The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.
5. A boat travels 325,000 meters in 800 seconds. What was its speed?
Answer:
406m/s
Explanation:
Speed = distance ÷ time
Answer:
406 m/s
Explanation:
Divide 325,000 meters by 800 and 800 seconds by 800 (because we are trying to find the speed in meters per second.
325,000÷800 = 406.25 meters
800÷800 = 1 second
≈ 406 m/s
What are the elements in group two called
Answer: Alkaline-earth metal, any of the six chemical elements that comprise Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). Hopefully i helped
Explanation:
Answer: Alkaline-earth metal
Explanation:
3. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the
kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Collisions between gas particles are elastic.
b. All the gas particles in a sample have the samel
velocity
c. A gas particle is not significantly attracted or
repelled by other gas particles.
d. All gases at a given temperature have the same aver-
age kinetic energy.
10. Johnny pushed a wheel borrow that was 50kg, if the net force on the
wheel borrow is 15N east, what is the wheel borrows acceleration?
The water cycle describes the movement of water on Earth. Water in oceans and lakes evaporates and turns into water vapor. This water vapor condenses and forms clouds which produce precipitation. Precipitation falls all over the Earth's surface. The water eventually comes back to the oceans through run-off. Which steps in the water cycle carry water out of an ocean and into a freshwater lake?
A. Evaporation and precipitation
B. Rivers and streams
C. Underground tunnels
D. Condensation and run-off
Answer:
c. Underground tunnels
Explanation:
Yes, water below your feet is moving all the time, but, no, if you have heard there are rivers flowing below ground, that is not true. Water moves underground downward and sideways, in great quantities, due to gravity and pressure. Eventually it emerges back to the land surface, into rivers, and into the oceans to keep the water cycle going.
Note: This section of the Water Science School discusses the Earth's "natural" water cycle without human interference.
The steps in the water cycle that carries water out of the ocean into a freshwater lake are rivers and streams.
What is the water cycle?The water cycle is used to describe the movement of water in the ecosystem. It involves the various processes through which water can move in the universe.
The steps in the water cycle that carries water out of the ocean into a freshwater lake are rivers and streams.
Learn more about water cycle:https://brainly.com/question/1151425
#SPJ6
Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion:
11) Beryllium and and phosphorus
12) Cesium and sulfur
13) lithium and Phosphorus
14) Fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen
1. Which of the following seismic waves is detected first by the seismograph?
A L-waves B P-waves
CR-waves D.S-waves
Answer:
AL- waves
Explanation:
because it is famousable
Which statements reflect the process of electrolysis? Check all that apply. Water is formed from ions of hydrogen and oxygen. The electrical reactions in a rechargeable battery can be reversed. The cathode becomes the electrode for reduction. The cathode takes on the metal deposits or layers. Decomposition of ores produces separated elements. Decomposition of ores produces low energy products.
Answer:
Decomposition of ores produces separated element.
Answer: it’s b, d, and e
Explanation: i just did it, hope this helps :)
The process of photosynthesis converts carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into....
OA. hydrogen
OB.oxygen
OC.sugars
OD.salts
Answer:
B. Oxygen
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis converts those things into the sugar glucose, which it uses to sustain itself. A biproduct of this process is oxygen, but the carbon is used to make sugar. Hope this helps and brainliest is always appreciated!
please help... will give brainiest
Answer:
The answer will be ：
In year 1869
Russian scientist named Dmitri Mendeleev
Chart called Mendeeleves periodic table
increasing atomic masses
physical and chemical properties.
Hope this Helps
Best of luck ！！
Find the percent composition of chromium(|||) fluoride (CrF3), which is commonly used as a dye in textiles
Answer:
%Cr = 47.71%
%F = 52.29%
Explanation:
To do this, we need the atomic weights of all the elements in the chromiun fluoride, which are the following:
Cr: 51.996 g/mol
F: 18.998 g/mol
With these atomic weights, let's calculate the molecular mass of the chromium fluoride:
MM CrF₃ = (51.996) + (18.998 * 3) = 108.99 g/mol
Now, to get the percent composition, all we have to do is divide the atomic weight of each element by the molecular mass, and then, multiply by 100%:
% = (AW / MM) * 100
Replacing with each element:
%Cr = (51.996 / 108.99) * 100
%Cr = 47.71%%F = 100 - 47.71
%F = 52.29%Hope this helps
Which of the following is true about the electron configuration of the noble gas
A. The highest occupied s and p orbitals are partially filled.
B. the highest occupied s and p orbitals are completely filled.
C. the electrons with the highest energy are in a f sub level
D. the electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel
Answer:
Noble gases have very stable electron configuration and does not need to gain electrons, only when they gain energy. 1) For example, krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36, which means it has 36 protons and 36 electrons.
Answer: I think it’s B, The highest occupied s and p sub levels are completely filled.
Explanation:
Models can be used to make predictions .
truth or false ?
Answer:
true
...................
how many atoms of helium are required to equalise the
mass of a silver atom ?
The atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.
What are atoms?Atoms are the minute particles that are present inside elements.
Atomic mass of silver is 107.86 g/mol
Mass of one atom of silver will be
[tex]\dfrac{ 107.86 }{6.022 \times 10^{-23}} = 1.79 \times 10^2^4[/tex]
Atomic mass of helium is 6.941
[tex]\dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{-23}}{4.0 \times 1.79 \times 10^2^4 } = 8.4 \times 10^{-48}[/tex]
Thus, the atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.
Learn more about atoms
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ1
What happens to potential energy as kinetic energy increases during a roller coaster ride?
Answer:
On a roller coaster, energy changes from potential to kinetic energy and back again many times over the course of a ride. Kinetic energy is energy that an object has as a result of its motion. Potential energy is the energy an object has as a result of its position
Explanation:
Helppp
me plzzz!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
The sound waves are bocing off the walls.
Which situation is does NOT occur during a chemical reaction?
bonds are formed
bonds are broken
mass is conserved
atoms are destroyed
The equation for the complete combustion of ethane (C2H4) is
C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
If 2.70 moles C2H4 reacts with 6.30 moles Oz, identify the limiting
reactant.
11. Explain Supergiants
are cool yet luminous___
because
(Circle the
correct answer.)
a. they produce more
energy
b. they are farther from
Earth
c. they are unusually large