Complete question:
Tina asks the question “Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?” In Test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscopes, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm’s skin and measures the rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.
1) What is the control group?
2) What is the experimental group?
3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?
4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?
5) What should Tina's conclusion be?
Answer:
Individuals from test 1Individuals from test 2CaffeineHeart rateTina´s hypothesis is correct. Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm.Explanation:
During an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with the data from a control group. Both groups are selected from the same pool or population, so they are identical in all aspects except for the independent variables.
The control group is used to identify any other factors influencing the results obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment.
The experimental group is the one affected by the experimental procedure or treatment. The researcher voluntarily changes the independent variables in the experimental group to observe how they affect the group under study. These variables are kept constant in the control group, not influencing the results, while the experimental group receives the treatment. There can be several experimental groups.
Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. Dependent variable: Refers to the variable, which response depends on any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually represented using the letter Y. Controlled variable: Refers to the variables that have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values.1) What is the control group?
Individuals from test 1 compose the control group. They are not affected by the treatment. Tina just uses them to measure the normal heart rate and to compare them with individuals from test 2.
2) What is the experimental group?
Individuals from Test 2 compose the experimental group. They are affected by the treatment. Tina drops caffeine on their skin to see how it affects the worms.
3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?
Caffeine is the independent variable. Tina manipulates the number of drops she places on the worm´s skins.
4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?
Heart rate is the dependent variable. Tina evaluates how the heart rate changes in individuals with or without caffeine.
5) What should Tina's conclusion be?
Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm. It changes from 50 to 68 bpm. Tina´s hypothesis is correct.
How do u tell if a rat snake is a female or male
Answer:
Well Males have longer tails than females do.
Explanation:
Answer:
well thanks for the point
1.3 Genes and Chromosomes.
___ are sections of ___ that code for the production of DNA code.
Answer:
Genes and DNA
Explanation:
This is the question I need help with.
Answer:
rodents
Explanation:
because they are closely related and have a more recent common ancestor. Hope the picture helps u to understand:)
Answer: D or Rodents
Explanation: Rodents have the same four limbs, Eukaryotic, have Vertabrae, and same Amniotic egg and hair/ fur, so they are the most closely related in this graph
Can you help me, please?
The answer which you selected "transcription and translation" is correct
PLEASE HELP!!!
24) is it possible to know the genotypes of the three children in generation 111?
should their shapes be shaded? explain your answer to both questions.
Answer:
The genotype of all children in generation III is Hh. as H comes from dad and h comes from the mother for every case.
yes, their figures should be shaded.
reason :-
The dominant allele Fort this disease is shown by H whereas the recessive trait shown by h.
each offspring in generation III has the genotype Hh
and the presence of one dominant allele is enough to cause the disease.
all children in generation 3 suffer from the disease and so their figures should be shaded
By the end of this lab, you will see how some materials diffuse through a semipermeable membrane but others do not. The materials that you examine will differ in molecule size . Some will be larger and some smaller . Formulate an investigative question for this situation .
Answer:
Due to their sizes.
Explanation:
Some materials diffuse through a semipermeable membrane because of their small size which can pass through small pores present in the semipermeable membrane of the cell while on the other hand, some molecules can't diffuse through semipermeable membrane of the cell due to its large size. Glucose, oxygen and sodium are the examples which are smaller in size and can diffuse through semipermeable membrane whereas fats, carbohydrates and proteins are big in size so it can diffuse through semipermeable membrane of the cell.
Answer:
What is the effect of molecule size on a molecule's ability to diffuse across a semipermeable membrane?
Explanation:
here’s the proof… you’re welcome
What are the five fields of plant biology?
Please explain your answer !!
Thank you!
Answer:
Plant biochemistry.
Plant ecology.
Plant evolution.
Plant physiology.
Plant anatomy and morphology
The volume of air in the lungs is controlled by the
Which is an important source of carbon monoxide emissions that contributes to the greenhouse effect?
landfills
wetlands
vehicles
greenhouses
Submit te
4
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Cell Processes and Transport: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium lons are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains
energy by the breaking of
. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using
Reset
Next
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
What is muscle contraction?Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.
Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
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question is incomplete, complete question is below
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---
ATP,
active transport.
18. Which of the following is not an environmental consequence of aquaculture? (1 point)
It releases wastewater into natural environments.
It breeds diseases that devastate fish populations.
It introduces invasive species to natural ecosystems.
It causes wild fish populations to become too large.
It encourages overfishing of wild fish used to feed farmed fish.
Which is an endocrine function?
Answer:
Explanation:
The endocrine system is a messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands. The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology.
Why do you think species are endangered? Name some root cause of the problem.
How do you think this situation can be realistically improved?
If the PH or the temperate where the enzyme is located changes, the enzyme is very likely to
denature (become inactive/ stop working)
True
False
Answer:
very true
Explanation:
they dont like change:)
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies.
If the PH or the temperate where the enzyme is located changes, the enzyme is very likely to denature is a true statement.
What are enzymes?The enzymes show the best activity at optimum temperature and pH. When there is a change in the temperature, the structure of the enzyme is changed.Any change in the temperature or pH will result in the breaking of the peptides or disulfide bonds. This will disturb the tertiary structure of the enzyme. At the lower temperature, the enzymes get deactivated while, at a higher temperature, it gets denatured.Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is True.
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help pls *serious ppl only*
Answer:
6 for white parents, and 6 for black parents.
Write about the structure and the purpose of Fat or Lipids.
Answer:
A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.
When people receive organ transplants, they often need to take medications that decrease immune responses because * 2 points D. transplanted organs produce their own antibiotics B. antigens present in these organs attack antibodies already present in the blood C. hormones present in replacement organs prevent the synthesis of antibiotics A. transplanted organs contain antigens that can trigger white blood cell activity
Answer:
The correct answer is A. transplanted organs contain antigens that can trigger white blood cell activity
Explanation:
The body's immune system is designed to seek out and destroy any foreign object it finds in the body, such as a cold or flu virus - or a transplanted organ. The process of destruction of the transplanted organ is called rejection.Immunosuppressive drugs will be provided to prevent your immune system from damaging the transplanted organ. Organ transplants require the use of immunosuppressive drugs capable of controlling the immune response triggered by the presence of antigens foreign to the body itself. The group of immunosuppressants is made up of drugs indicated both in the prevention of rejection of the transplanted organ and in its reversal.
what you mean by accessory pigments?
Which of the following is an example of a point source of population?
A. deforestation leads to soil erosion, which empties into a pond.
B. animal manure washed from a farm enters a stream.
C. an industrial waste pipe discharges water into lake.
D. storm water from street surfaces runs into river.
Define the term:
1.Respiration
2.Transportation
Answer:
1 respiration the chemical process whereby energy rich molecules, example glucose,is chemically broken down to release energy.
Answer:
breathing in and out
Explanation:
the action or process of inhaling and exhaling breathing
movement of humans,animals and goods from one location to another
3characteristics of good respiratory surface
thin walls.
a moist inner surface.
a huge combined surface area.
Please help I’ll give brainliest
Answer:
53
Explanation: You do 36 + 17 = 53 neutrons
Answer: The answer is 19
Think of an organism you've heard of or read about that has a surprisingly unusual trait or behavior. How is this trait or behavior different from similar organisms? How does it help the organism survive in its environment?
Answer: The organism with an unusual behaviour that I have read of is the CHAMELEON
Explanation:
Behaviour is everything an organism does in response to changes in its environment. It is basically adaptive, geared mainly to promoting the organism's survival and reproduction. Generally, we associate behavioural adaptations with animals since most behaviour patterns involve movements of various body parts and locomotion. Animals exhibit a variety of behaviour patterns with respect to
--> obtaining food,
--> escape and defence,
-->surviving unfavorable conditions,
--> communication,
--> finding mates and
--> caring for the young.
The CHAMELEON is famous for its rapid colour changes as it moves from a background of one colour to another. It is DIFFERENT from other similar organisms because it can display a variety of coloured patterns to blend with its background.
The colour change exhibited by the chameleons helps the organism to obtain food and survive in its environment. The CHAMELEON simply sits still, unnoticed and when an unsuspecting insect flies by, it flicks out its tongue to catch it.
Answer:
I have heard that black bears are almost entirely vegetarian while many other bears including polar bears are carnivorous. The black is not actually considered friendly but studies have shown that compared to other animals it is quite nice. Studies have shown that the black bear is omnivorous but that it rarely and I mean rarely eats meat. This trait is different from similar species such as polar bears that eat mainly bearded seals. But maybe if they lived in a place that actually grew plants or other vegetarian things maybe it could have also been a vegetarian or even omnivores. The black bear is also considered “nice” researchers have said that when they studied black bears that they aren’t the meanest animals around which I guess is a plus. The black bears mainly live in forests or even sometimes alpines. So being omnivorous or mostly vegetarian may help the organism survive in its environment because there are a lot of plants and other greens that it can eat around the area it stays in. As well as, when it is in the alpines there may be little to no greens so it will resort to meat or fish because it has to feed its cubs or because it is simply just hungry.
Explanation:
5. How are populations, ecosystems, and communities related? (1 point)
O A community consists of an ecosystem and its physical environment, and an ecosystem is made up of
many different populations of organisms.
O A population consists of a community of organisms and its physical environment, and a community is
made up of many different ecosystems.
O An ecosystem consists of a community of organisms and its physical environment, and a community is
made up of many different populations of organisms.
O An ecosystem consists of a population of organisms and its physical environment, and a population is
made up of many different communities of organisms.
Answer:
an ecosystem consists of a population of organism and it's physical environment,and a population is made up many different communities of organism.
A principle that states in a sequence of undisturbed rocks, the oldest rocks are on the bottom
and the rocks become progressively younger toward the top
Choose from these answer:
(Superposition)
(Uniformity)
(Fault)
(Overfolding)
super position
Explanation:
because because it is arranged in a sequence
The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched.
Functions of Organelles
Organelle Function
Nucleus Directs cell activity
Endoplasmic reticulum Breaks down sugar molecules to supply energy
Golgi apparatus Supports and protects organelles in the cell
Lysosome Produces proteins for the cell
Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?
Answer:
I believe the correct answer is nucleus.
Neither endosomes nor lysosomes are found in the nucleus. The nucleus serves as the primary remote control for the cell. It acts as the cell's brain by giving instructions on what to do, how to grow, and when to reproduce.
What is the cell controlling power of nucleus?The nucleus serves as the primary remote control for the cell. It acts as the cell's brain by giving instructions on what to do, how to grow, and when to reproduce. The nucleus of the cell contains the cell's genes.
The nucleus is the area of the cell that manages all of its operations. The nucleus is a membrane-bound, spherical organelle.
Its membrane, known as the nuclear membrane, has nuclear pores that control how materials are transported into and out of the cell. The nucleus' ability to store DNA is its primary role.
Therefore, Nucleus organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function.
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What is the role of RNA polymerase?
Answer:
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence, duyring the process of transcription.
Explanation:
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PLEASE HELP ITS DUE TOMORROW
based on Mr. Kaku's assertion that knowing what the stars are made of is as easy as running starlight through a prism, use the CER method to explain the use of light to determine composition of a star in detail.
Answer:
good luck on that one... ........... ..
Which conclusion is best supported by his observations?
Answer:
The answer would be d finch 4 is adapted to eat small insects that live in tiny holes.
Explanation:
what is one way the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets
what is one way the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets?
ANSWERPlanets that are largely comprised of rock, such as rocky or terrestrial planets, are not like gas giants. Unlike rocky planets, gas giants lack a clearly defined surface there is no obvious line separating the atmosphere from the surface. The atmospheres of the gas giants are primarily hydrogen and helium.
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