19. A pitcher throws a baseball toward a batter at 30m/s. The batter swings his
bat and hits the baseball. The baseball flies away in the opposite direction at a
speed of 35m/s. Is there a transfer of energy in this situation? (SC.7.P.11.4)
a) Yes, because both the bat and the ball are moving after the collision.
b) No, because the ball and the bat only touched for a short time.
c) Yes, because the force from the bat changes the motion of the ball

Answer:

Explanation:

When a yellow filter is used, the stage light will appear yellow because the filter absorbs all colors of light except for yellow, which it allows through. When an orange filter is used, the stage light will appear orange for the same reason.

It is important to note that the color of the lamp itself will not change, but the light that is seen by the observer will appear to be the color of the filter due to the absorption and transmission properties of the filte

The goal kick strikes a defender racing at 5 m/s away from a goalkeeper in the back. The ball was moving at a speed of 70 m/s if it weighed 500g and the player's mass was 70k.

The goalkeeper extends the amount of time he has to hold the ball by pulling his hands back. He lessens the force (rate of change of momentum) the football exerts on him by lengthening the time.

A vector quantity, momentum. A body's momentum is equal to P=m.v if it is travelling at a speed of v while having mass m. P=mv describes the magnitude of the momentum. Because momentum is a function of mass and velocity, its unit is the product of those two quantities.

By using conservation of momentum,

Initial momentum = Final momentum

(5 x 70) + (v x 0.5) = (5.5 x 70) + (0 x 0.5)

350 + 0.5v = 385 + 0

0.5v = 35

v = 70 m/s

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Answer:

To find the distance the vehicle traveled, you will need to find the average speed of the vehicle over the 4.60 seconds and multiply that by the time traveled.

The average speed of the vehicle can be found by adding the initial speed and the final speed, and then dividing by 2: (15.0 + 28.0) / 2 = 21.5 km/h.

The distance traveled can be found by multiplying the average speed by the time traveled: 21.5 km/h * 4.60 s = 98.7 km.

So, the vehicle will have traveled 98.7 km.

Explanation:

The linear expansion of the wrought iron is 0.0038 feet.

The linear expansion of the wrought iron is the increase in length of the wrought iron due to change or increase in temperature.

Mathematically, the formula for the linear expansion of metals is given as;

ΔL = αLΔθ

where;

The coefficient of thermal expansion of wrought iron = 0.0000067 / ⁰F

The linear expansion of the wrought iron is calculated as follows;

ΔL = αLΔθ

ΔL = ( 0.0000067/ ⁰F   x   8 ft    x   70 ⁰F )

ΔL = 0.0038 ft

Thus, the linear expansion of the wrought iron is a function of the increase in temperature of the iron and the original length of the iron.

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Explanation:

it takes the earth 24 hours to spin on it's axis once

The single cable will pull upward on the sign with a force of 38.3 N.

Single cable is a type of cable that is composed of a single electrical conductor. It is most commonly used in low voltage applications such as wiring for computers and domestic appliances. Single cable is typically insulated with rubber, PVC or other insulating materials. The insulator protects the conductor from short circuits and other electrical hazards.

This is because the sign is supported symmetrically by two cables, which means that the total downward force on the sign is equal to the total upward force. Since the two cables make an angle of 1.0 degrees with the horizontal, the total downward force on the sign is equal to the combined weight of the sign (38.3 N) and the two cables pulling down on it. Therefore, the single cable must pull up with a force of 38.3 N in order to keep the sign in equilibrium.

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Thus the electric field at the fourth corner of the square of side L is E4 = kQ.[2/a² + 1/a√2].

Electric field strength is a quantitative expression of the intensity of an electric field in an electric circuit at a particular location and time. The standard unit of the electric field strength is the volt per meter (V/m or V·m⁻¹). An electric field strength of 1 V/m represents a potential difference of about 1V between the two points which are separated by 1 meter distance.

We are given that:

Number of point charges = 3

Here, we shall use the superposition principle to calculate the net electric field at the fourth point, so

E4 = E1 + E2 + E3

E4 = kQ/a² + kQ/√(2a²) + kQ/a²

E4 = kQ [1/a² + 1/√(2a²) + 1/a²]

Thus the electric field at the fourth corner is  E4 = kQ [2/a² + 1/a√2].

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A unit vector must have length equal to 1. By calculating the length of (1, 1), we discover that (12 + 12) = 2 = 1.414, which is not the same as 1, is the length.

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Among electromagnetic waves, UV rays are most dangerous because exposure to these radiation cause serious problems in living organism. Thus the frequency of sound wave is 0.135 s⁻¹.

Electromagnetic wave is a wave which contain two component one is electric component and other is magnetic component. The electric and magnetic component are perpendicular to each other. There are so many wave that comes under electromagnetic wave like infrared wave , radio wave, light wave.

There is a relation between frequency of wave, and wavelength of wave

Mathematically,

speed=distance/time

where,  

ν=frequency of light

c is speed of light that is 3×10⁸m/s

λ is the wavelength of light=4.5x10² nm= 10.6 m

Substituting all the values

346 m/s =11.76m÷ t

t=0.033= 0.135 s⁻¹

Thus the frequency of sound wave is 0.135 s⁻¹.

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The total work done by this force is 28.9-1457.86 N m.

Total work is the sum of all the energy expended in completing a job or task. It is the amount of effort and energy expended to accomplish a goal or complete a task. Total work can be calculated by adding up all of the individual components of the job or task, such as time, effort, and materials.

The total work done by this force can be calculated using the formula W = F * Δx, where F is the force vector, and Δx is the displacement vector. In this case, the total work done is:
W = (4.70-379, 2.09) * (4.25, 3.69-245) = (19.9-944.81, 8.00-513.05) N m
Therefore, the total work done is 28.9-1457.86 N m.

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The conditions that determine which process occurs in a cell are largely based on the environment and the needs of the cell.

A cell is the basic unit of life. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. Cells are composed of a variety of molecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Cells are able to carry out functions such as energy production, metabolism, growth and division, movement, and communication.

These conditions include the availability of nutrients, the presence or absence of specific signaling molecules, the amount of oxygen, and the temperature. In addition, the genetic makeup of the cell and its response to internal and external cues can also determine which processes occur.

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Important Formulas:

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

work(measured in joules) = force(measured in newtons) * distance(measured in meters)

__________________________________________________________

Given:

[tex]m=42kg[/tex]

[tex]F=225N[/tex]

[tex]d=12m[/tex]

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Finding work:

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

[tex]w=225\times12[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]\fbox{w = 2700 Joules}[/tex]

If an object is working against gravity, that means gravity must have the opposite sign of the object (this is why we see objects slow down at their peak height and return to us if we throw them in the air!). If the object is working with gravity, though, they must both be moving in the same direction, therefore gravitational acceleration would be the same sign as the velocity (positive or negative depending on how you define your axes).

Therefore, your answer should be C. Different sign + or - on the acceleration.

I hope this helps!

There is not enough information to determine the work done. Option iv

Let us note that we say that there is work done when the force that has been applied moves a distance in the direction of the force. In this case, we have been told that there is the combination of the works that is done by the object.

Now, we also have to note that we do not have other information to determine the work done such as the magnetic feild and the mass of the electron. All these are lacking in the question.

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If an object is moving and the sum of all the vector forces on it is zero, then the object will move at a constant speed. The correct option is c.

A force's magnitude and direction are both represented by a force vector. This contrasts with expressing the force's magnitude alone, which is known as a scalar quantity.

Typically, a vector is represented by an arrow that points in the direction of the force and has a length proportionate to the strength of the force.

Therefore, the correct option is c, move at a constant speed.

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The crate will be under a net force of 95 N. Resolving the force in the x-direction yields the net force on the crate: F = 300 cos 10° - N F= 295.44-196.45, F= 95.

The resistive force of friction (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together yields the coefficient of friction (fr), which is a numerical value. The formula fr = Fr/N serves as a representation of it.

The friction of a moving item is inversely proportional to the normal force and runs perpendicular to it. The type of surface the thing comes into touch with determines the amount of friction it experiences. As long as there is a point of contact, friction does not depend on the area of contact.

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TheThe charge applied on each ball is 2 X 10∧-9 C.

An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The pitch balls repent each other with force

F= 4 X 10^-5N

Let the charge on each ball be Q.

4 X 10^-5= k(Q)(Q) /  (3 X 10^-2)^2

Q^2= 4*10^-5X 9*10^-4 / 9*10^9

Q^2 = 4 X 10^-18

Q= √4 X 10^-18

Q = 2 X 10^-9 C.

Therefore, the charge on each ball is 2X10^-9C.

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Each ball has been charged with 2 X 10⁹ C. When a product is held in electrostatic energy, its properties referred to as electric discharge allows it to feel force.

A force can compel a heavily armored item to increase or modify overall velocity. A push or a pull is a simple and effective method to explain force. That's because a force has both magnitude and direction it is a dimensionless number.

The pitch balls repent each other with force

F = 4 X 10⁻⁵N

4 X 10⁻⁵ = k(Q)(Q) /  (3 X 10⁻²)²

⇒ Q²      = 4 × 10⁻⁵ X   9 × 10⁻⁴ / 9 × 10⁹

⇒ Q²      = 4 X 10⁻¹⁸

⇒ Q        = √4 X 10⁻¹⁸

⇒ Q        = 2 X 10⁻⁹ C.

Therefore, the charge on each ball is 2 X 10⁻⁹C.

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Answer:

70.56 J

Explanation:

The increase in potential energy of the ball can be calculated using the formula:

PE = mgh

where:

PE is the increase in potential energy

m is the mass of the ball (6 kg)

g is the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s²)

h is the height the ball is lifted (1.2 m)

Substituting in the values, we get:

PE = (6 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(1.2 m)

This simplifies to:

PE = 70.56 J

So the increase in the ball's potential energy is 70.56 J.

By contrasting a fossil with related rocks and fossils of known ages, relative dating can estimate the fossil's age.

By utilising radiometric dating to track the isotope decay inside the fossil or, more frequently, the rocks it is linked with, absolute dating may pinpoint an object's exact age.

It is possible to identify whether one artefact, fossil, or stratigraphic layer is older than another using relative dating, which does not provide particular dates.

Absolute dating techniques offer more precise dates and times of origin, such as a range in age in years.

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Answer: It is not clear what is the power of 10 in the speed of the bullet but here is a general procedure for the question.

Explanation:

[tex]P_{bullet}=(3.22*10^{-3}kg)*(10^{?}m/s)\\P_{baseball}=P_{bullet}\\[/tex]

Therefore we can write:

[tex](0.151*10^{-3} kg)*v_{baseball}=(3.22*10^{-3}kg)*(10^{?}m/s)[/tex]

From this using the relationship:

[tex]v_{baseball}=\frac{(3.22*10^{-3}kg)*(10^?m/s)}{0.151*10^{-3}kg}[/tex]

I cannot give a precise answer since power of then for speed of the bullet is not clear. But using the above equation you can reach the answer. General form of the equation is therefore:

[tex]v_{baseball}=\frac{P_{bullet}}{m_{baseball}}[/tex]

Where m is the mass of the ball which is 0.151 g.

Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

Change in speed = (10,000 m/s) - (5,000 m/s)

Change in speed = 5,000 m/s

Time for the change = 1 minute

Time for the change = 60 sec

Acceleration = (5,000 m/s) / (60 s)

Acceleration =  83-1/3 m/s²

Answer:

F = G M m / R^2 = m a

G M / R^2 = a

M = a R^2 / G

M = 1.56 N/kg * 6.35 m^2 / 6.67E10-11 N-m^2 / kg^2

M = 1.56 * 6.35 / 6.67E-11 kg

M = 1.49 * 10^11 kg

The force due to gravity here is 14.7 N. The net force acting on the brick is 9.5 N and the acceleration of the brick is then 6.3 m/s².

Friction is a resistive force which opposes the motion of an object. The product of normal force by gravity and frictional coefficient gives the frictional force.

Given that, mass = 1.50 Kg

force by gravity = mg = 1.50 × 9.8 m/s² = 14.7 N

parallel component = 14.7 cos 34.4 = 12.12 N

perpendicular component  = 14.7  sin 34.4 = 8.30 N

The frictional force = mg × coefficient of friction

= 14.7 × 0.35 = 5.14 N

then net force = 14.7 - 5.14 = 9.5 N

Acceleration of the brick = net force/mass

a = 9.5 N/1.50 Kg = 6.30 m/s²

Hence, acceleration on the brick is 6.30 m/s².

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According to the given statement Atoms in solids vibrate motionless, whereas atoms in fluid move.

Everything, that's correct. Matter includes all liquids, solids, sand, plants, animals, and clouds. The building components of matter are called atoms. All stuff is made up of numerous atoms, like how this house is built of many bricks. Because they are not living entities, atoms don't require food, water, or oxygen, and they can't procreate.

The law of energy conservation states that matter cannot be generated or destroyed. As a result, an atom could be destroyed or divided into smaller particles. The electron, proton, the neutron are the three fundamental particles that make up an atom.

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As the horse trots a fencepost that is 36m away from you in 11.0 second, the average velocity of the horse is 3.27 m/s.

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

A horse trots past you and then a fencepost that is 36m away from you.

Time taken to  make this trot = 11.0 second.

Hence,  the average velocity of the horse is = total distance travelled/time interval

= 36/11.0 m/s

= 3.27 m/s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The label that identifies a rarefaction in a longitudinal wave is B.

In a longitudinal wave, such as a wave in a spring, a rarefaction is an area where the particles of the medium are farther apart than they are in the rest of the wave. This is in contrast to a compression, which is an area where the particles of the medium are closer together than they are in the rest of the wave.

In the given illustration, the area where the rings are further apart is labeled B, so B is the label that identifies a rarefaction. The area where the rings are closer together, labeled A, is a compression. The height of the spring, labeled C, does not correspond to a rarefaction or a compression, and the distance between adjacent areas where the rings are closer together, labeled D, is not related to the concept of rarefactions or compressions.

Answer:

wavelength - C

rarefractions - B

compressions - A

Explanation:

correct on EDGE 2023