2. How is modeling useful to scientists?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

scientific modeling, the generation of a physical, conceptual, or mathematical representation of a real phenomenon that is difficult to observe directly. Scientific models are used to explain and predict the behaviour of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and chemistry to ecology and the Earth sciences. 


Related Questions

What type of cells are undifferentiated, but can come specialized

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells

Explanation:

|| isolated from embryos or from adult tissue || are immature progenitor cells with the capability to differentiate into a variety of specialized cells that form tissues and organs ||

The purpose of "crossing over" is
A. to add genetic diversity
B to pull the chromosomes away from each other
C to make identical copies of the parent cell
D to help dissolve the nuclear membrane

Answers

Crossing over is a process that happens between homologous chromosomes in order to increase genetic diversity. During crossing over, part of one chromosome is exchanged with another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material.

Describe environmental and health problems caused by polluted air.

Answers

Long-term exposure to polluted air can have permanent health effects such as: Accelerated aging of the lungs. Loss of lung capacity and decreased lung function. Development of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer.

Answer:

long terms lung disease and heart problems

Explanation:

The bonds that link many water molecules together to form a water drop are:

ionic
nuclear
covalent
hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

covalent bonds occur when two atoms-in this case oxygen and hydrogen share electrons with each other

Phenotype of offspring:—-?
Genotypes of offspring:—-?
Lol I need help

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

The phenotype of offspring (first cross or F1): 100% tall

The genotype of offspring (first cross or F1 - 100% Tt or heterozygous)

The phenotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 3:1 (3 tall: 1 dwarf)

The genotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 1:2:1 (One dominant tall: two heterozygous tall: one dwarf)

Explanation:

In this experiment of Mendel, Mendel selected the pea plant as it has various characters, short life span, and easy to breed. For this, he used two true breed lines, tall plants that had dominant allele TT and dwarf plant tt (recessive). In presence of the dominant allele, recessive alleles do not show their characteristics and only express if both alleles are recessive.

In the first cross of TT and tt

Gametes: T and t

offspring: Tt

the offsprings are all tall and heterozygous which means one dominant and one recessive allele.

second cross or F1 × F1

Tt × Tt

gametes: T, t and T, t

offspring: TT, Tt, Tt, tt

Thus,

The phenotype of offspring (first cross or F1): 100% tall

The genotype of offspring (first cross or F1 - 100% Tt or heterozygous)

The phenotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 3:1 (3 tall: 1 dwarf)

The genotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 1:2:1 (One dominant tall: two heterozygous tall: one dwarf)

What are the structural differences between a cockroach and a grasshopper? ​

Answers

Cockroaches have legs for crawling on walls and ceilings, but grasshoppers have legs for jumping. Some cockroaches have wings for flying, but most others don't. Grasshoppers have wings for making a sound, whether it's to attract a mate or to just be annoying. Grasshoppers have a body that is split into multiple segments (more than just one), while cockroaches have only like 2 body segments. Cockroaches have barbs on their legs for a sense of touch, while grasshoppers don't. The legs of a cockroach are very sensitive though. Cockroaches can survive a nuclear explosions because the rads don't affect them. But the heat from the nuclear blast will certainly kill a human, as well as a cockroach if exposed. Obviously, grasshoppers couldn't survive a nuclear explosion. The only down side to roaches surviving a nuclear explosion is them turning into radroaches, like in the Fallout game series from the game developing company, Bethesda Game Studios! If there were a nuclear explosion, then the roaches would mutate into human head sized roaches that can actually attack a human! (this is just a theory, not scientifically proven, lol)

I hope this helps you even a little bit, have a great day.

The difference of this is that the cockroach has a wing and can fly while the grasshopper does'nt have a wing but it can jump high. Grasshoppers are found in the grass & the cockroaches are found in a dirty places.

Also, Cockroach are found in dirty place while grasshopper are found on the grass.

Put these in order from least to greatest amounts of energy made.
= Aerobic respiration
= Fermentation
= Glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

respiration makes the most (38 ATP) and the other 2 are if not the same at least very similar both release 2 ATP 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate

Explanation:

Why would you need to conduct a test with no enzyme added?

Answers

Answer:

Because this offers a control for your experiment.

Explanation:

If you are testing the effects of an enzyme, you need to have a control to compare your results with to see if the enzyme is truly what is causing the phenomenon.

What characteristic do all protists have in common?
A) flagella that help them move
B) structures made of many cells
C) ability to make their own food
D) cell nuclei that contains DNA

!!^^^

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

All other answers are not true.

The answer is D I think

Do you think the human species is part of the Earth’s ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

I think that humans would be part of the ecosystem because we produce carbon dioxide for plants, and without carbon dioxide, plants couldn't function. (This is just my opinion on the matter, but if this was a test question, I'd say yes.)

Explanation:

Answer:

Hmmm that's a tough question. In my opinion I believe that they are because they some of us choose to have a role in the ecosystem by helping the Earth become more "green". Maybe think about this, how did we end up here on Earth? (This might go against your science class but we ended up here because God created us all.) I don't know if this helped but I hope that it did. I apologize if it didn't.

Why is diffusion such an efficient process
for all cells?
A. It does not require energy.
B. It occurs so quickly.
C. The high amount of energy used during diffusion is offset by
the amount it creates.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Diffusion does not require energy. It's depends on the concentration gradient of the two molecules.

Diffusion is such an efficient process for all cells because it does not require energy. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Diffusion?

Diffusion may be defined as the migration of substances from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

Diffusion does not require any type of energy for the movement of ions, molecules, or substances. It is a very feasible form of migration of substances.

Diffusion is a type of passive transport and hence takes place in a dropping manner without any expenditure of energy.

Therefore, Diffusion is such an efficient process for all cells because it does not require energy. Thus, the correct option is A.

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You are trying to find which wavelength of light would allow algae to do photosynthesis the worst (you want to prevent algal growth in your pond). Describe your experiment setup:

hypothesis (1 point)

independent variable (1 point - you can choose anything)

dependent variable (1 point) and how you will measure the dependent variable (1 point)

variables you will keep constant (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

The light reactions of many algae differ from those of land plants because some of them use different pigments to harvest light. Chlorophylls absorb primarily blue and red light, whereas carotenoids absorb primarily blue and green light, and phycobiliproteins absorb primarily blue or red light. Since the amount of light absorbed depends upon the pigment composition and concentration found in the alga, some algae absorb more light at a given wavelength, and therefore, potentially, those algae can convert more light energy of that wavelength to chemical energy via photosynthesis. All algae use chlorophyll a to collect photosynthetically active light. Green algae and euglenophytes also use chlorophyll b. In addition to chlorophyll a, the remaining algae also use various combinations of other chlorophylls, chlorophyllides, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins to collect additional light from wavelengths of the spectrum not absorbed by chlorophyll a or b. The chromophyte algae, dinoflagellates, cryptomonads (class Cryptophyceae), and the class Micromonadophyceae, for example, also use chlorophyllides. (Chlorophyllides, often incorrectly called chlorophylls, differ from true chlorophylls in that they lack the long, fat-soluble phytol tail that is characteristic of chlorophylls.) Some green algae use carotenoids for harvesting photosynthetically active light, but the Dinophyceae and chromophyte algae almost always use carotenoids. Phycobiliproteins, which appear either blue (phycocyanins) or red (phycoerythrins), are found in red algae and cryptomonads.

Explanation:

sana makatulong

Which of these provides evidence of the common ancestry of all life?
A.Ubiquitous use of catalysts by living systems
B.Near universality of the genetic code
C.Structure of the nucleus
D.The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein
E. The directionality of protein synthesis

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

The organism is made of genetic material that it inherits from the parent cell. The universality of the genetic code provides evidence of the common ancestry of all life. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a genetic code?

A genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides that are also defined as codons that characterizes a specific amino acid produced through the process of translation. It consists of the DNA or RNA as the base that forms the codons.

The codons have been unambiguous for a type of amino acid it codes, universal for all living organisms irrespective of the kingdom, and redundant. They are crucial evidence that supports the common originality theory of organisms.

Therefore, option B. the universality of the genetic code is evidence that supports the theory of common ancestry.

Learn more about genetic code here:

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what are the similarities between a grasshopper and a toad​

Answers

Well the similarities between them is that both are unicellular organisms... both of them do digestion process as well as excretion i.e perform metabolic axtivites..

both of them are part of eco system and as well as food chain...

and the most funny pne they produve sound by vibrating their vocal chord

They’re both amphibians

When a roller coaster is at the bottom of the hill it has
a. Potential energy
b. Kinetic energy
c. Both Potential and Kinetic Energy
d. Chemical energy

Answers

B. Kinetic energy
Hope it helps

Explain the existing problems of Agroforestry market in Pakistan​

Answers

Answer:

Forest ecosystems in Pakistan are no exception and the country faces a crisis as its growing population ([ 208 million) places increasing pressure on the country's food production systems and forest resources. Effective food systems that enhance productivity, increase economic outputs, improve ecological outcomes and maintain social acceptance are needed. Agroforestry, a traditional land management system in Pakistan, offers the opportunity to meet these goals. Planting trees on private farmland provides clear ownership of any timber resource and well managed systems have great potential both to boost agriculture and reduce wood shortages.

PLEASE HELP! (c) Complete the table to represent the relationship between volume and surface area of a spherical structure surrounded by a membrane.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Recall:

Volume of a sphere = ⁴/3πr³

Surface Area = 4πr²

✔️For radius (r) = 1 mm:

Volume = ⁴/3 × π × 1³ = 4.19 mm³

Surface Area = 4 × π × 1² = 12.57 mm²

Ratio of volume to surface area = 4.19 : 12.57 = 1:3

✔️For radius (r) = 3 mm:

Volume = ⁴/3 × π × 3³ = 113.1 mm³

Surface Area = 4 × π × 3² = 113.1 mm²

Ratio of volume to surface area = 113.1 : 113.1 = 1:1

Which of the following takes care of the need to decompose dead material?
O carnivores
O herbivores
O plants
Oscavengers
Plz help

Answers

Answer:

scavengers

Explanation:

these are the animals that feed on carrion, dead plants,or refuse.

What protects the living organisms on the earth from extreme heat and extreme cold?
A. solar system
B. revolution
C. atmosphere
D. changing seasons

Answers

Answer:

C) Atmosphere

Explanation:

The atmosphere protects the living organisms on earth from extreme heat and extreme cold.

Answer:

C the atmosphere

Explanation:

Deep, cold water is the __________. Warm, shallow water is the ___________.

Question 3 options:

least dense; densest


least dense; least dense


densest; least dense


densest; densest

Answers

Answer:

densest, least densest

Explanation:

Answer:

densest; least dense is ur answer!

Hope this helped. K-12

2. Inferring Why is it important to have more than one dating technique available?​

Answers

Answer:

well, I'm no college student but using common sense you need more than one so when one fails the other can come in and hopefully succeed.

Explanation:

How would you describe Lysine? (Select all that apply)
a. It is a fairly large amino acid
b. It is a relatively small amino acid
c. It is flexible
d. It is very rigid
e. It is polar (partial charges only)
f. It is nonpolar
g. It is fully charged

Answers

Answer:

Lysine is one of nine essential amino acids in humans required for growth and tissue repair, Lysine is supplied by many foods, especially red meats, fish, and dairy products. Lysine seems to be active against herpes simplex viruses and present in many forms of diet supplements.

Explanation:

1.The chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 12H20 + light energy= C6H1206 +602 + 6H2O
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It's this:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

If there were 12 H₂O molecules, the equation would be unbalanced.

Have a great day!


PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA POINTS*..
IM GIVING 40 POINTS !! DONT SKIP :((.

Answers

Answer:

producing crops that can grow in areas where they dont usually grow

Explanation:

Particles too large to enter the membrane need to use a transport-channel proteins, no energy is required and they move from high to low concetration.
A-Ion Pump
B-Facilitated Diffusion
C-Simple Diffusion
D-Osmosis
and it is not C because that’s what i picked

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion because the transport channel proteins facilitate(help) the particle to enter the cell

please help will give the lots of points ​

Answers

Answer:

I can't put all of them down so here's some

Explanation:

Genotype gene combination.

Heterozygous the different.

Dominant The trait that's always expressed.

describe the structure of​

Answers

Answer:

Of what?

Explanation:


Study the diagram of a cell.
Which structures are found in both plant and animal
cells?
O W and X
O W and Z
O X and Y
Y and Z

Answers

Answer:

there is no image but avoid chloroplasts and a large vacuole and cell walls as they are only in plants

Explanation:

Question 7 of 10
Our ability to be conscious of some aspects of our environment while
ignoring others is called:
A. the conscious mind.
B. the two-track mind.
C. selective attention.
O D. preconscious attention.
SUBMIT

Answers

I believe the correct option is C. Selective attention

Selective attention is our ability to be conscious of some aspects of our environment while ignoring others. Therefore, the correct statement is option C.

What is selective attention?

Selective attention is the ability of our mind to be conscious of some aspects while ignoring others. In selective attention, our mind focuses on a certain aspect of the environment and filters out the rest of the aspects. Selective attention is useful as it allows one to focus only on the useful information and responds to an important stimulus in an environment.

Selective attention can be affected by various factors such as our dedication to particular interests and goals. For example, while we are driving in heavy traffic, we will only focus on the potential hazards and ignores all the other information, such as education, career, etc.

Selective attention involves top-down and bottom-up processing. Top-down processing involves the use of information, such as knowledge, goals, etc. to retain our attention, while bottom-up processing involves the use of sensory information to capture our attention.

Therefore, selective attention is our ability to focus on only certain aspects of the environment.

Learn more about selective attention here:

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This type of energy splits nuclei or combines them
a. Chemical energy
b. Nuclear energy
c. Electrical energy
d. Mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Nuclear energy

this type of energy splits nuclei or combines them.

The answer is C Nuclear energy
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Barrios Communications is a provider of satellite television services. It will install a satellite dish free of charge for any customer that agrees to a one-year service contract at a price of $50 per month. Installation costs Barrios $150. Customers typically remain with Barrios for much longer than the one year required, an average of 10 years (i.e., 9 years beyond their contractual obligation). Barrios enters into a contract under the terms described above on January 1, 20X1. Required:1. What amount of revenue should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019?2. What amount of expense related to the contract should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019? If r = .15, this indicates 5 for $4.45 or 8 for $7.28 41,692.58Which number is in the tenths place?A. 2B. 5C. 8D. 9 Please help me find the main idea my teacher about to call on me and i am pi ss A week after the murders, police raided Spahn Ranch, but not because of those heinous crimes. Manson and most of the family were arrested instead for stealing cars. But they were released on a technicality and fled to Death Valley. There, they were arrested again in multiple waves of police raids between Oct. 10 and 12, 1969. In addition to a series of thefts and generally terrorizing the locals, Manson had set fire to some heavy equipment owned by Death Valley National Monument rangers, which was what really brought the cops down on the family [source: Sanders]. Use properties of operations to determine whether or not the expressions (x + 10) + x + 9 and 2(x + 7) + 5 areequivalent Before Rosa parks there was Claudette Colvin. Which quote from the text best supports to answer to part A PLEASE IS MY LAST QUESTION WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Using the formula :Force Distance = Work Perfomed , Match the Force Distance problems with their correct Work Performed answer? Childrens books are an example ofhow images and words work togetherhow graphic design can be misleadinghow graphic design makes ideas unclearhow only young children appreciate graphic design Will give Brainly! Please help! Which subordinating conjunction best fits the meaning of the sentence below?He left the party early _______ he realized that none of his friends were coming.Select one:ifafterbeforeuntil humanities work Mediante el contacto de las ruedas dentadas un engranaje transmite un movimiento a. Rectilneo b. Circular c. Ondulatorio What is the sum of 7/12+4/5?A)13/60B)11/17C)1 23/60D)1 11/17 Indicate the point where a monopoly will set its price. Please Help!!!Select ALL of the stories below that can be classified as an epic.a) Arthur Becomes King of Britain from The Once and Future King by T.H. Whiteb) Damon and Pythias by: William F. Russelc) Excerpts from Sundiata by D.T. Nianed) From Morte dArthur by Thomas Malory The teacher of a seventh-grade class flipped a coin 100 times. The students recorded the results in the table shown below: Side of Coin Landed On Heads Tails Number of Flips 54 46 Which of the following best describes the experimental probability of getting tails? (1 point) A friend says that all bacteria are harmful to people list three reasons this statement is incorrect. what different forms of energy are demonstrated by tv remote, flashlight, string lol ights, clock, and Toys Write an equation of the line that passes through (2, 1) and is parallel to the line y=2x+7.