25.0g of iron is heated to 100.0 and then placed in 50.0 g of water in a insulated calorimeter. the initial temperature of the water is 38.00. the specific heat of water is 4.181j/g and the specific heat if iron is 0.45j/g. what is the final temp of the water and the iron?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]41.2\; {\rm ^{\circ} C}[/tex].

Explanation:

Let [tex]t\; {\rm ^{\circ} C}[/tex] be the final temperature of the water and the iron.

Temperature of the water would be increase by [tex](t - 38.00)\; {\rm ^{\circ} C}[/tex].

Temperature of the iron would be reduced by [tex](100.0 - t)\; {\rm ^{\circ} C}[/tex].

Let [tex]c[/tex] denote the specific heat of each material. Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of the material. For a temperature change of [tex]\Delta t[/tex], the energy change involved would be:

[tex]Q = c\, m \, \Delta t[/tex].

The energy that the water need to absorb would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{water, absorbed}) \\ =\; & c(\text{water}) \, m(\text{water})\, \Delta t (\text{water}) \\ =\; & 4.181\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}} \times 50\; {\rm g} \times (t - 38.00)\; {\rm ^{\circ} C} \\ =\; & (209.05\, t - 7943.9)\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].

The energy that the iron would need to release would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{iron, released}) \\ =\; & c(\text{iron}) \, m(\text{iron})\, \Delta t (\text{iron}) \\ =\; & 0.45\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}} \times 25.0\; {\rm g} \times (100.0 - t)\; {\rm ^{\circ} C} \\ =\; & (1125 - 11.25 \, t)\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Since this calorimeter is insulated, the energy that the iron had released would be equal to the energy that the water had absorbed:

[tex]Q(\text{water, absorbed}) = Q(\text{iron, released})[/tex].

[tex]209.05\, t - 7943.9 = 1125 - 11.25\, t[/tex].

[tex]t \approx 41.2[/tex].

Thus, the final temperature of the water and the iron would be approximately [tex]41.2\; {\rm ^{\circ} C}[/tex].


Related Questions

Advantages and disadvantages of titration?

Answers

Answer:

What are the advantages of titration?

Titrimetric analysis commonly referred to as volumetric analysis offers distinct advantages over cumbersome gravimetric methods:

Speed of analysis.

Instantaneous completion of reactions.

Greater accuracy due to minimization of material loss involved in decanting, filtration, precipitation or similar operations.

Explanation:

Disadvantages

It is a destructive method often using up relatively large quantities of the substance being analysed.

It requires reactions to occur in a liquid phase, often the chemistry of interest will make this inappropriate.

It can produce significant amounts of chemical waste which has to be disposed of.

It has limited accuracy.

hope this helps Please inform me if its helpful

The advantages of titration:

It is generally cheap, requiring little in the way of equipment.It does not require a high level of skill.It can often be done rapidly.Results are immediately available.

Disadvantages

It is a destructive method often using up relatively large quantities of the substance being analysed.It requires reactions to occur in a liquid phase, often the chemistry of interest will make this inappropriate.It can produce significant amounts of chemical waste which has to be disposed of.

What is titration?

Titration is a quantitative technique where a solution of a known concentration is used to determine the concentration of the unknown solution.

Titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.

The Titration Process Is Influenced by the Following Factors:

Measuring methodInstrument (instrument uncertainty/abrasion of the burette)Electrodes (electrode uncertainty/alteration of electrodes)HandlingBalance (weighing error)TemperatureVolumetric solution (change of the concentration, through alteration, carbon dioxide, vaporation of water/solvent)

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Could someone help me with this?

Answers

Solving part-1 only

#1

KMnO_4

Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)

#2

Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn

Let's find how?

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]

x is the oxidation number

#3

Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate

#4

[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]

look at the picture ​

Answers

Answer:

The strong electric force.

Explanation:

Trust me. If its wrong, comment on this, don't delete it. If someone else answers with the wrong question than other students might get the answer wrong. So if its right, say that it is, if its wrong, tell others what the real answer is.

which are the only two elements liquid at room temperature?

Answers

Answer:

mercury and bromine are the only two elements

NO LINKS!!!
Help . . .

Where is the magnetic field strongest?
A. closest to the wire
B. Farthest from the wire

Answers

Answer:

In general, the magnetic field is strongest close to the wire and weaker farther away. In fact, the magnetic field weakens as 1/r1/r where rr is the distance from the wire. This can change a bit depending on the length and shape of the wire. Far enough away, the magnetic field decays as 1/r21/r2 .

Answer:

Closest to the wire

Explanation:

In general, the magnetic field is strongest close to the wire and weaker farther away. In fact, the magnetic field weakens as where is the distance from the wire. This can change a bit depending on the length and shape of the wire.

why don't elements in a group have consicutive atomic numbers?​

Answers

Answer:

Periods have consecutive atomic number as they are in a row and groups are vertical meaning they are in a column and groups have similar properties

elements in a period have consecutive atomic numbers. Groups have same properties and not consecutive atomic numbers.

How many grams of LiF would need to be dissolved to make 400 mL of a 1.67 M solution?
Group of answer choices

30 g LiF

20 g LiF

10 g LiF

40 g LiF

Answers

Answer:

20g

Explanation:

hope helpful.............

Astatine-218 has a half-life of 1.6 seconds. If you begin with a 1.7 g sample of astatine-218, how much of the sample remains after 3.2 seconds?​

Answers

Answer:

do you still need help on this question

Explanation:

how to tell if an electron will make a cation or anion

Answers

A cation is a positive charged ion and a anion is a negatively charged ion. An electron will make a cation if it is lost and a anion if it is gained.

The etymology of the prefix cat- means the way down: so think of the sun setting down and losing light. Cat = losing electrons (Such as in a CAThode ray).

The etymology of the prefix -an means upwards. So think of the sun rising up and becoming brighter. An = gaining electrons and becoming overall more negative as electrons are negatively charged.

Consider the following reaction:
Mg + 2H2O Mg(OH)2 + H2 ΔH = -353 kJ

This reaction is
A.
exothermic because heat is released.
B.
endothermic because heat is released.
C.
endothermic because heat is absorbed.
D.
exothermic because heat is absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think it's the answer

which pair of atoms constitutes a pair of isotopes of the same element?

Answers

Answer:

element with same number of protons but different number of neutrons

brainliest plzzzzz

Normal human sex cells have 23 chromosomes. Use the art to determine the number of chromosomes a sex cell may have if the nondisjuction occured during Meiosis I. Include all possible chromosome totals.

Answers

Answer:

46.....................

Complete the given equation and mention whether heat is absorbed or evolved during the chemical reaction.

NaOH + HCl ……………. + …………….

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Answers

Answer:

NaCI + H2O

this is answer

Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
A.Complex organisms require a large number of cells that

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Yes.
That’s the answer to your question

The science of measuring chemicals that go into and come out of a reaction is called
O meteorology
O atomic mass measuring
O molar metrology
o stoichiometry

Answers

Answer:

I think it is stoichiometry

when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called

Answers

Answer:

when an electron is acquired by a neutron atom, the energy change is called its electron affinity

When an electron is added to a neutral atom to create a negative ion, the energy of the atom changes (in kJ/mole). This is how electron affinity is defined. Alternatively put, the possibility of the neutral atom receiving an electron.

What is electron affinity ?

The amount of energy released when an electron binds to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to produce an anion is known as the electron affinity of an atom or molecule.

Although there is a slight distinction between the two, electron gain enthalpy is occasionally also referred to as electron affinity. The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a single gaseous atom is known as the electron gain enthalpy.

The amount of energy released when an atom receives an additional electron is known as its electron affinity. The gaseous state is when electron affinities are measured. On the periodic table, electron affinities tend to shift from negative to positive as we move from left to right.

Thus, when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called as electron affinity.

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A small container of perfume is opened in a classroom. Soon every student in the room smells the perfume. Explain this in terms of molecules.

Answers

When perfume or cologne is sprayed into the air, it turns into a gas and its particles mix with other air particles that quickly move around the room. This is because gas is the least dense of the three states of matter. It moves quickly into any space or volume because it has the least density. This is called diffusion, when molecules or particles move from areas with high concentration to low concentration areas. 

Which of the following is not an alteration of a document?
additions
obliteration
erasure
O all of these answers
charring
None of these answers
ill give brainley

Answers

charring is not an alteratiom of a document

In a bond between potassium (K) and bromine (Br),

A.

the potassium atom will gain an electron and become smaller as a cation, while the barium atom will lose an electron and become bigger as an anion.

B.

the potassium atom will lose an electron and become smaller as an anion, while the barium atom will gain an electron and become bigger as a cation.


C. the potassium atom will gain an electron and become smaller as an anion, while the barium atom will lose an electron and become bigger as a cation.

D.

the potassium atom will lose an electron and become smaller as a cation, while the barium atom will gain an electron and become bigger as an anion.

Answers

Answer:

D (But as a heads up, you wrote barium instead of Bromine)

Explanation:

The Potassium atom will lose an electron since its valence shell only has one, while Bromine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. Potassium wants to get rid of its one electron, Bromine wants to gain that one electron to get a full shell.

Potassium will become a CATION with a positive charge (since it lost an electron), Bromine will become an ANION with a negative charge (since it gained an electron)

Which statement best describes what happens to the stability of hydrogen and oxygen atoms when they form bonds in a water molecule?

Answers

Answer:

It's c

Explanation:

Because I've checked

Pb2O4 has a ratio of 2:4. It needs to be reduced to?
A.) 1:0
B.) 2:0
C.) 1:2
D.) 2:2

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The reason why is because if you divide 2 by 2 you get 1 and 4 divided by 2 is 2. Hope this helps .

which two observers would be experiencing the same apparent solar time?

Answers

The observers which would experience the same apparent solar time are observer B and observer E. This means the correct response as per the full question indicated in the attached document is number 2.

Types of Solar Time

There are two types of Solar Time. They are:

Apparent Solar Time and Mean Solar Time

What is Apparent Solar Time?

Apparent solar time refers to the time of the day that is shown by the hour angle of the sun. It is also defined as the sun's position in the sky going by direct observation. Direction observation of the sun to determine Solar Time is possible using a Sundial.

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what are the products of any combustion reaction involving a hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:

The products of the combustion of hydrocarbons are carbon dioxide and water. Many hydrocarbons are used as fuel because their combustion releases very large amounts of heat energy.

Answer:

The products of the combustion of hydrocarbons are carbon dioxide and water. Many hydrocarbons are used as fuel because their combustion releases very large amounts of heat energy.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I AM FAILING

Answers

Answer:

160.3 g S

Explanation: there you go

Types of Reaction

A) Synthesis

B) Decomposition

C) Single displacement

D) Double displacement

E) Combustion

Answers

F - Synthesis

G - Single Displacement

H - Combustion

I - Double Displacement

Hope it helps :)

15 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST



Martin hooked up the following circuit. He noticed that the light did not turn on. How could he fix the circuit to make it work?


A. Martin needs to have one wire coming from one side of the battery to the light bulb and one wire coming from the other side to the switch. To make a closed circuit, he can use a wire to connect the switch to the light bulb.


B. Martin needs to connect one wire from the switch to the battery and one wire from the battery to the light bulb. When he does this, it will be a closed circuit that allows electricity to flow.

C. Martin needs to turn the battery around. When he does this, it will become a closed circuit allowing electricity to flow through the circuit in a loop.

D. The switch is in the open position. If Martin lifts the switch, it will close the circuit and electricity will flow from the battery to the light bulb in a loop.
Question 17(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(07.01 MC)

Answers

Answer:   maybe D sorry if it's wrong

Explanation:

What can move from energy level to energy levels when it gains or loses what​

Answers

Answer:

nothing

Explanation:

Use this oxidation-reduction reaction to answer questions about half-reactions:
Upper m g plus 2 upper H upper C l right arrow upper M g upper C l subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2.
Classify these half-reactions by typing in “O” for “oxidation half-reaction,” “R” for “reduction half- reaction,” and “N” for “neither.”

Answers

Answer:

For those who need it, the answers are N, O, R

Explanation:

To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction. The oxidation reaction is Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] and reduction reaction is HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex] .

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.

Mg + 2HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]

Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] O

HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex]      R

Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction.

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An electron is present at an energy level with an energy of 16.32 x 10−19 J. During a transition to another level, 5.4 x 10−19 J of energy was absorbed. Which of the following is true about the present state of the electron?

Answer Choices:

A. The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 x 10−19 J.

B. The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 21.72 x 10−19 J.

C. The electron moved up to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 x 10−19 J.

D. The electron moved up to an energy level and has an energy of 21.72 x 10−19 J.

Answers

Answer:

D. The electron moved up to an energy level and has an energy of 21.72 x 10−19 J.

The statement which is true about electrons is that the  electron moved up to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 x 10[tex]^-[/tex]¹⁹ J which is found out as 16.32 x 10[tex]^-[/tex]¹⁹ -5.4 x 10[tex]^-[/tex]¹⁹=10.92 x 10[tex]^-[/tex]¹⁹ J.

What is an energy level?

Electrons present in an atom revolve in different orbits which are stationary states and are also called as energy levels. The energy levels are numbered as integers which are also called as principal quantum numbers.

Energy of the stationary state is given as E= -R

1/n² where R

is the Rydberg's constant. When an electron is excited, and it moves from lower to higher energy levels there is absorption of energy, while when it moves from higher energy level to lower energy level it radiates or gives out energy in the form of radiation.

They can also be defined as the distances between electron and nucleus of an atom . Electrons present in K energy level have least energy .Energy level diagrams are studied to understand nature of bonding , placement of electrons in orbits and and elemental behavior under certain conditions.

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20. A way to describe a chemical reaction
a. Equations
c. Molecules
b. Metals
d. Elements

Answers

D. Elements

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