4. Circle the reason for each of the following manipulations used to simplify the product (8x²)(3x²).
(8.3).(x²-x²)
8x²-3x²
commutative or associative
8.3.x²-x²
commutative or associative
24x²
commutative or exponent property

m∠R is therefore 76 degrees as a triangle's total sides equal 180 degrees.

The degree of rotation between two lines or two planes around a central point is measured by an angle. Typically, it is expressed in radians or degrees. Angles are used in many mathematical and scientific uses, including trigonometry, physics, and engineering, where they are crucial in determining the shape and characteristics of geometric figures. Angles come in four different varieties: acute (less than 90 degrees), right (exactly 90 degrees), oblique (more than 90 degrees), and straight (exactly 180 degrees).

given

Because a triangle's total sides equal 180 degrees, we have:

R, S, and T add up to 180.

Inputting the numbers provided yields:

m∠R + 72 + 32 = 180

Simplifying the equation:

m∠R = 76

m∠R is therefore 76 degrees as a triangle's total sides equal 180 degrees.

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if the hemisphere has a diameter of 5.5, then its radius is half that or 2.75.

[tex]\textit{volume of a hemisphere}\\\\ V=\cfrac{2\pi r^3}{3}~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ r=2.75 \end{cases}\implies V=\cfrac{2\pi (2.75)^3}{3}\implies V\approx 44~cm^3[/tex]

Answer: One possible solution is to work 12.3 hours landscaping and 3.7 hours clearing tables, earning approximately $167.1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of hours landscaping and y be the number of hours clearing tables.

The system of inequalities can be written as:

x ≤ 13 (maximum of 13 hours landscaping)

x + y ≤ 16 (maximum of 16 hours total)

13x + 8y ≥ 160 (minimum earnings of $160)

To graph this system of inequalities, we can start by graphing the boundary lines of each inequality as follows:

x = 13 (vertical line at x = 13)

x + y = 16 (line with intercepts at (0, 16) and (16, 0))

13x + 8y = 160 (line with intercepts at (0, 20) and (12.3, 0))

Note that we only need to graph the portion of the lines that are in the feasible region (i.e. where x and y are non-negative).

The feasible region is the triangle formed by the intersection of the three boundary lines, as shown below:

    |

20 --|--------------------------

    |              /|

    |           /   |

    |        /      |

    |     /         |

16 --|------------------

    |  /              |

    |/                 |

    -------------------------

           13         12.3

Let x be the number of hours landscaping and y be the number of hours clearing tables.

The system of inequalities can be written as:

x ≤ 13 (maximum of 13 hours landscaping)

x + y ≤ 16 (maximum of 16 hours total)

13x + 8y ≥ 160 (minimum earnings of $160)

To graph this system of inequalities, we can start by graphing the boundary lines of each inequality as follows:

x = 13 (vertical line at x = 13)

x + y = 16 (line with intercepts at (0, 16) and (16, 0))

13x + 8y = 160 (line with intercepts at (0, 20) and (12.3, 0))

Note that we only need to graph the portion of the lines that are in the feasible region (i.e. where x and y are non-negative).

The feasible region is the triangle formed by the intersection of the three boundary lines, as shown below:

lua

Copy code

    |

20 --|--------------------------

    |              /|

    |           /   |

    |        /      |

    |     /         |

16 --|------------------

    |  /              |

    |/                 |

    -------------------------

           13         12.3

The vertices of the feasible region are (0, 16), (12.3, 3.7), and (13, 0).

To determine one possible solution, we can evaluate the objective function (total earnings) at each vertex:

(0, 16): 13(0) + 8(16) = $128

(12.3, 3.7): 13(12.3) + 8(3.7) ≈ $167.1

(13, 0): 13(13) + 8(0) = $169

Therefore, one possible solution is to work 12.3 hours landscaping and 3.7 hours clearing tables, earning approximately $167.1.

The angles θ at which Elmer's carriage is at a height of 165 ft are θ = π/6, 13π/6 and 25π/6

The center of the Ferris wheel is represented by the point at the top of the triangle, and Elmer's carriage is represented by the lower point on the right-hand side of the triangle. We are given that the diameter of the Ferris wheel is 180 ft and that its center is 120 ft off the ground. This means that the radius of the Ferris wheel is 90 ft (half of the diameter), and that the distance from the center of the Ferris wheel to Elmer's carriage is also 90 ft.

We are also given that Elmer's carriage is at a height of 165 ft when it makes an angle of θ with the horizontal. Using trigonometry function , we can find the sine of θ as follows:

sin(θ) = (165 - 120) / 90

= 45 / 90

= 1/2

Therefore, we have:

θ = sin^(-1)(1/2)

= π/6

Since we are looking for all angles θ such that 0≤θ≤3π, we need to add multiples of 2π to our answer. The multiples of 2π that satisfy this inequality are 0, 2π, and 4π. Therefore, the solutions to the problem are:

θ = π/6, 13π/6, 25π/6

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The cost of the notebook is $4.50

Let's call the cost of the necklace "N" and the cost of the scarf "S". We know that Elise spent a total of $184 on the scarf, necklace, and notebook, so we can write:

S + N + NB = 184

We also know that after making her purchases, Elise had $89.50 left, so we can write:

89.5 = 184 - (S + N + NB)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

S + N + NB = 94.5

We're also given that the scarf cost three-fifths the cost of the necklace, so we can write

S = (3/5)N

Finally, we're told that the notebook cost one-sixth as much as the scarf, so we can write:

NB = (1/6)S

Now we can the substitution method here

(3/5)N + N + (1/6)(3/5)N = 184 - 89.5

Simplifying the right-hand side

(3/5)N + N + (1/6)(3/5)N = 94.5

Combining like terms on the left-hand side

(21/10)N = 94.5

Multiplying both sides by 10/21

N = 45

So the necklace cost $45. We can use this to find the cost of the scarf

S = (3/5)N = (3/5)($45) = $27

And we can use the cost of the scarf to find the cost of the notebook

NB = (1/6)S = (1/6)($27) = $4.50

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Option (a) it is the same as the gross pay. is true statement about a person who is claiming 5 exemptions and biweekly salary of $ 840.

Yοur incοme is referred tο be yοur grοss pay if it is unaffected by taxes and οther withhοldings.

When referring tο yοur yearly grοss incοme, the phrase "annual pay" is frequently used. Net pay is the amοunt that remains after deductiοns like sοcial security and incοme tax have been made.

the persοn want mοre exemptiοns, it means that persοn thinks that, his οr her salary is less than οthers when cοmpared with οther emplοyee having mοre expenditure, and he οr she dοes nοt want tο pay tax οr will pay minimum amοunt οf tax tο the Gοvernment.

Sο, tο dο this he want exemptiοns.

As,persοn earns a grοss biweekly salary οf $840 and claims 5 exemptiοns.

→it means he οr she want tο reduce his tοtal tax tο minimum amοunt.

→it means he οr she dοes nοt have enοugh mοney in his οr her pοcket thrοughοut the year.

→ there will be nο tax deductiοn οn persοn net pay.And if he fοund caught cheating , he will have tο pay Penality.

Sο, οptiοn (a)  it is the same as the grοss pay. is true statement abοut a persοn whο is claiming 5 exemptiοns and biweekly salary οf $ 840.

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The expectation for a $1 bet on a U.S. roulette wheel for a 0 & 00 split is -$2. This means that you are expected to lose $2 for every $1 you bet.

The expected payout for a $1 bet on the 0 & 00 split in a U.S. roulette wheel is $0.45.

On a U.S. roulette wheel, there are 38 possible outcomes, consisting of the numbers 1 through 36, 0, and 00.

The 0 and 00 numbers are green, while all other numbers are either red or black.

Placing a $1 bet on the 0 & 00 split means that the bettor is betting that either the 0 or the 00 number will hit. If either of these numbers hits, the payout is 17 to 1, meaning the bettor will receive $17 for every $1 bet.

To calculate the expected payout for a $1 bet on the 0 & 00 split, we multiply the probability of winning (1/38) by the payout ($17), resulting in an expected payout of $0.447.

Therefore, the expected payout for a $1 bet on the 0 & 00 split is:

(1/38) × 17 × $1 = $0.447

Rounding this to the nearest cent, the expected payout for a $1 bet on the 0 & 00 split is $0.45.

Hence, the answer is $0.45.

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Answer:

AB = 27

Step-by-step explanation:

AC = AB + BC

[tex]{ \rm{57 = 3x + (4x - 6)}} \\ \\ { \rm{57 = 7x - 6}} \\ \\ { \rm{7x = 57 + 6}} \\ \\ { \rm{7x = 63}} \\ \\ { \rm{x = 9}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]{ \rm{AB = 3x = 3 \times 9}} \\ { \boxed{ \rm{AB = 27}}}[/tex]

Using central limit theorem, the probability that the class of 20 students will have a mean completion time greater than 60 minutes on the unit 5 test is 0.00017332

We can use the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) to approximate the distribution of the sample mean completion time for the class. According to CLT, the distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal, with a mean equal to the population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

In this case, the population mean is given as 48 minutes, the population standard deviation is given as 15 minutes, and the sample size is 20. Therefore, the mean of the sample mean completion time is also 48 minutes, and the standard deviation of the sample mean completion time is 15/√20 ≈ 3.3541 minutes.

To find the probability that the class mean completion time is greater than 60 minutes, we can standardize the distribution of the sample mean completion time using the z-score formula:

z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)

where x is the value we want to find the probability for (in this case, x = 60), μ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (60 - 48) / (15 / √20) = 3.5777

Using a standard normal distribution table (or calculator), we can find the probability that a z-score is greater than 3.5777.

P = 0.00017332

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The points that form the corners of the shape have the following coordinates: (-1,-6), (0,-4), and (4,-6).

The graph is attached below

To plot these coordinates on a graph, first draw the x and y axes. Label the x-axis with integers from negative 6 to positive 6 and label the y-axis with integers from negative 7 to positive 3. Next, locate the point (-1, -6) on the graph by counting 1 unit to the left of the origin (0) on the x-axis and 6 units down on the y-axis. Place a dot at that location. Repeat the process for the point (0, -4) by plotting a dot at the point where the y-axis intersects the x-axis (0) and 4 units down on the y-axis. Finally, locate the point (4, -6) by counting 4 units to the right of the origin on the x-axis and 6 units down on the y-axis, and place a dot there.

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The missing graph in the question is in the image attached below

the consecutive integers are 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 using the given condition.

The group of whole numbers and negative numbers is known as an integer in mathematics. Integers, like whole numbers, do not include the fractional portion. Integers can therefore be defined as numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero but not as fractions. On integers, we can carry out all arithmetic processes, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It's a good idea to have a backup plan in case something goes wrong. "Z" stands for a number.

Let the consecutive integers be n, n+1, n+2,n+3,n+4.

n+n+1+n+2=7+n+3+n+4

3n+3=14+2n

n=11

therefore the integers are 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

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There ratio are [tex]28[/tex] starfish inside an aquarium, with a dolphin to pufferfish ratio of 1.

The ratio may be defined as the number of ways you can represent one item as a percentage of another. Only when the two quantities in a ratio share the same unit can they be compared. Ratios are employed to compare two items.

Ratios contrast two figures by typically dividing them. A/B would be your formula if you were comparing each data point (A) to that other data point (B). This indicates that you are multiplying info A by info B. If A is five and B is ten, for instance, your ratio will indeed be 5/10.

Dolphins to pufferfish to starfish: [tex]2:3:7[/tex]

So for every [tex]2[/tex] dolphins, there are [tex]7[/tex] starfish. We know there are 8 dolphins, so we can set up a proportion:

[tex]2[/tex] dolphins / [tex]7[/tex] starfish = 8 dolphins / x starfish

where [tex]x[/tex] is the number of starfish.

Solving for x, we get:

[tex]x[/tex] starfish = (7 starfish * [tex]8[/tex] dolphins) / [tex]2[/tex] dolphins

[tex]x[/tex] starfish = [tex]28[/tex] starfish

Therefore, there are [tex]28[/tex] starfish in the aquarium.

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Based on the above figures and the formula for calculating the debt-assets ratio, the company's debt-assets ratio (where debt is defined to include both short-term and long-term debt) is 0.413 or 41.3%.

The given balance sheet data,

Balance Sheet Data

Cash on Hand 2,000

Total Current Assets 78,000

Total Assets 315,000

Overdraft Loan Payable 4,000

1- Year Bank Loan Payable 8,000

Current Portion of Long-Term Loans 13,000

Total Current Liabilities 48,000

Long-Term Bank Loans Outstanding 105,000

Shareholder Equity Year11 Balance Year 12 Change Common Stock 10,000 0 10,000

Additional Capital 100,000 0 100,000

Retained Earning 30,000 22,000 52,000

Total Shareholder Equity 140,000 +22,000 162,000

          The debt-assets ratio is calculated by dividing the total debt (current liabilities + long-term loans) by the total assets.

           In this case, the total debt is 48,000 + 105,000 = 153,000

           and the total assets are 315,000.

   Thus, the debt-assets ratio is 153,000/315,000 = 0.413.

           Also, the debt-assets ratio is 0.413 * 100 = 41.3%

           The correct answer is b) 0.413.

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Answer:best thing for you is drink milk

Step-by-step explanation:

When she restricts video game play and only allows him to play games if he completes his tasks, she is using the punishment technique.

A mathematical strategy known as the unitary method involves identifying a single unit value and utilizing it to determine additional values based on how they relate to it. The inverse proportionality method and the method of proportionality are other names for it. When dealing with complex problems that include numerous units or quantities, the unitary technique is frequently employed to solve difficulties requiring ratios and proportions. Several industries, including banking, science, engineering, and mathematics, can use it.

given

When Kieran's mother instructs him to play video games after finishing his work, she is using the reinforcement approach.

Drive reduction theory, the Premack Principle

According to the Premack Principle, low probability conduct can be reinforced by using high probability behavior.

According to the hypothesis of drive reduction, animals will take actions to

When she restricts video game play and only allows him to play games if he completes his tasks, she is using the punishment technique.

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Answer:

the cross is the blue color

The angle between the two planes is approximately 64.63°.

The two planes x + 4 y − 3 z = 1 and − 3 x + 6 y + 7 z = 0 are neither parallel nor perpendicular. The angle between them can be determined by the following formula:

[tex]\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{A\cdot B}{\left\lvert A\right\rvert\left\lvert B\right\rvert}\right)[/tex]
where A and B are the normal vectors of the two planes, and \theta is the angle between them.

A normal vector for the plane x + 4 y − 3 z = 1 can be calculated as:

A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 4 \\ -3 \end{bmatrix}

A normal vector for the plane − 3 x + 6 y + 7 z = 0 can be calculated as:

B = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 6 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}

The angle between the two planes can be found by plugging the vectors into the formula above:

[tex]\theta

= \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{A\cdot B}{\left\lvert A\right\rvert\left\lvert B\right\rvert}\right)

= \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{(-3)\cdot(-3) + 6 \cdot 4 + 7 \cdot (-3)}{\sqrt{1 + 16 + 9}\sqrt{9 + 36 + 49}}\right)

= \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{-37}{\sqrt{26}\sqrt{94}}\right)\approx 64.63^\circ[/tex]

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(E)The interval would have been wider and would have less precision than the original  .

A beef rancher randomly sampled 42 cattle from her large herd to obtain a 95% confidence interval to estimate the mean weight of the cows in the herd. The interval obtained was (1010, 1321). If the rancher had used a 90% confidence interval instead, the interval would have been narrower and would have less precision than the original estimate.

If the sample size is constant, then we can say that as the level of confidence is increased, the width of the interval will also increase. This is because a higher level of confidence will require a larger interval to include the population mean. Similarly, if the level of confidence is decreased, then the width of the interval will also decrease as a smaller interval is needed to include the population mean.

This directly implies that if the confidence interval is wider, then it has more precision and vice versa. Hence, Option (E) is the correct answer.

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Answer:

D) he did not multiply -3 with -2 to get +6 instead of -6

Step-by-step explanation:

-3(x - 2)

-3x + 6

Compare the two

-3x + 6 ≠ -3x - 6

They are not equal! Looking at the options, D is the answer.

Answer:

The correct answer is D) he did not multiply -3 with -2 to get +6 instead of -6.

To expand -3(x-2), we need to distribute -3 to both terms inside the parentheses, which gives us:

-3(x-2) = -3x + (-3(-2)) = -3x + 6

Therefore, the correct equivalent expression is -3x + 6, not -3x - 6 as Rob wrote. He made a mistake in multiplying -3 and -2, which should have given him +6 instead of -6.

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The inequality that represents x is x ≥ 0/

The basic square rοοt οperatiοn. (οften knοwn as the "square rοοt functiοn") is a mapping that applies tο the set οf nοnnegative real numbers. The square rοοt functiοn, in geοmetric terms, cοnverts a square's area tο its side length.

The οrder οf pοsitive numbers is preserved by the square functiοn: greater numbers have larger squares. The square, then, is a mοnοtοnic functiοn οn the range [0, +]. With negative numbers, absοlute values are mοre significant than squares, making it a mοnοtοnically decreasing functiοn οn [(, 0]].

Here, The domain of the graph is domain : [0, +∞)

With this, we can clearly state that 0 < x < +∞

Thus, The inequality that represents x is x ≥ 0

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A) The value of  x = 45 degrees

B) Lines AD and BC are not parallel when ABCD is drawn to scale.

To solve this problem, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360 degrees.

A) angle A + angle B + angle C + angle D = 360

2x + 90 + x + 3x = 360

6x + 90 = 360

6x = 270

x = 45

Therefore, x = 45 degrees.

B) To determine if lines AD and BC are parallel, we can look at the opposite angles of the quadrilateral. If they are supplementary (add up to 180 degrees), then the lines are parallel.

angle A + angle C = 2x + x = 3x = 135 degrees

angle B + angle D = 90 + 3x = 90 + 135 = 225 degrees

Since angle A + angle C and angle B + angle D do not add up to 180 degrees, the opposite angles are not supplementary, and therefore, lines AD and BC are not parallel.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

ABCD is a quadrilateral A) Calculate the value of x. B) When ABCD is drawn to scale, would the lines AD and BC be parallel or not?

The probability that both events occur simultaneously is 0.1913.

We can model the waiting time for the first claim from a good driver and the waiting time for the first claim from a bad driver as independent exponential distributions with mean 6 years and 3 years, respectively.

Let X be the waiting time for the first claim from a good driver and Y be the waiting time for the first claim from a bad driver.

Then, P(X ≤ 3) = 1 - e^(-3/6) = 0.3935 and P(Y ≤ 2) = 1 - e^(-2/3) = 0.4866.

Since X and Y are independent, the probability that the first claim from a good driver will be filed within 3 years and the first claim from a bad driver will be filed within 2 years is

(X ≤ 3) * P(Y ≤ 2) = 0.3935 * 0.4866 = 0.1913(rounded to four decimal places).

(rounded to four decimal places).

Therefore, the probability that both events occur simultaneously is 0.1913.

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Answer:

Tank 1: 6 litres

Tank 2: 6.75 litres

Tank 3: 4.5 litres

Step-by-step explanation:

Initially, James had 18 litres of water, and he poured three-quarters of it from tank 1 into tank 2. This means that the volume of water left in tank 1 is:

18 - (3/4) * 18 = 4.5 litres

The volume of water in tank 2 is:

(3/4) * 18 = 13.5 litres

Next, he poured half of the water in tank 2 (which is now 13.5 litres) into tank 3. The volume of water left in tank 2 is:

(1/2) * 13.5 = 6.75 litres

The volume of water in tank 3 is:

13.5 * (1/2) = 6.75 litres

Finally, he poured one-third of the water in tank 3 (which is now 6.75 litres) into tank 1. The volume of water in tank 1 after this is:

4.5 + (1/3) * 6.75 = 6 litres

The volume of water in tank 3 after this is:

6.75 * (2/3) = 4.5 litres

So the final volume of water in each tank is:

Tank 1: 6 litres

Tank 2: 6.75 litres

Tank 3: 4.5 litres

According to the given information value of X =16.06

The volume of a cone defines the space or the capacity of the cone. A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape having a circular base that tapers from a flat base to a point called apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines or lines connecting a common point, the apex, to all the points on a base that is in a plane that does not contain the apex.

A cone can be seen as a set of non-congruent circular disks that are stacked on one another such that the ratio of the radius of adjacent disks remains constant.

Cone volume formula

A cone is a solid that has a circular base and a single vertex. To calculate its volume, you need to multiply the base area (area of a circle: π × r²) by height and by 1/3:

volume = (1/3) × π × r² × h

5677 = (1/3) x 22/7 x r² x 21

x = 16.06

Therefore, according to the given information value of X =16.06

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Geographic area D has an area of /8 square units.

Area is a phrase used to describe how much room a 2D form or surface occupies. Area is measured in square units, such as cm2 or m2. The area of a form is computed by dividing its length by its breadth.

Area is the entire amount of space occupied by a plain (2-D) area or an object's form. The area of a planar figure is the area that its perimeter encloses. The quantity of unit square that cover a closed figure's surface is its area.

0 = √θ

θ = 0

Similarly, the curve intersects the [tex]x-axis[/tex]  again when [tex]x = r cos[/tex] θ = √θ cos θ = 0, which implies θ = π/2.

Thus, the limits of integration for θ are [tex]0[/tex] and π/2. For r, the curve is given by [tex]r =[/tex] √θ, so the limits of integration are [tex]0[/tex] and √(π/2).

Evaluating this integral gives:

∫(θ=0 to π/2) [[tex]1/2 r^2[/tex]] (r=0 to √(π/2)) dθ

= ∫(θ=0 to π/2) [[tex]1/2[/tex] (π/2)] dθ

= π/8

Therefore, the area of region D is π/8 square units.

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From the  X coordinate is -0.45 centimeter and Y coordinate is -2.0 cm of the center of mass for the uniform plate.

According to the Question:

Since the plate is uniform, we can divide it into three rectangles, each with a mass proportional to its area and with its barycenter at its geometric center. We will refer to the large piece of 35cm x 10cm; it occupies 63.6% of the total surface and its barycenter is at

(x₁, y₁) = (−5.0cm,−2.5cm).

Now,

The top 20cm× 5cm piece has 18.2 % of the total area; its center of mass is at (x₂, y₂) = (10cm,12.5cm).  

Now,

The bottom 10cm× 10cm piece (section 3) also has 18.2 % of the total area; its center of mass is at (x₃, y₃)​ = (5cm,−15cm).

(a) The x coordinate of the center of mass for the plate is

   [tex]X_{com} = (0.636)X_1 + (0.182)X_2 + (0.182)X_3[/tex]

            = -0.45 cm

(b) The y coordinate of the center of mass for the plate is

    [tex]Y_{com} = (0.636)Y_1 + (0.182)Y_2 + (0.182)Y_3[/tex]

             = -2.0 cm.

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The triangles within kite with corresponding angles and sides are similar, so options A, B, D, and E are true statements while options C and F are wrong.

Similar triangles are two triangles that have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size. This means that corresponding angles of the two triangles are equal, and corresponding sides are in proportion.

The line FH bisects the kite so:

triangle ∆FGK is similar to ∆FJK, ∆FGK ≅ ∆FJK

angle m∠GKH corresponds to m∠JKH, m∠GKH ≅ m∠JKH

angle m∠GFH corresponds to m∠JFH, m∠GFH ≅ m∠JFH

triangle ∆GKH is similar to ∆JKH, ∆GKH ≅ ∆JKH.

The line FG is not shown to be same with KG, likewise lines FG and JK, so lines FG ≅ KG and

FG ≅ JK are not true statements.

Therefore, options A, B, D, and E are true statements for the triangles within the kite with corresponding angles and sides that are similar, while options C and F are wrong.

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Answer:

$109.99

Step-by-step explanation:

The original price of each tire is [tex]\[/tex][tex]109.99[/tex]

Take the amount saved and divide by 4 to find the amount saved on each tire

[tex]96.16\div4 =24.04[/tex]

Add that to the sale price of each tire to find the original price

[tex]85.95+24.04 =109.99[/tex]

Therefore, The original price is $109.99.

The equivalent set of first-order equations in matrix form is [tex]w' = Cw + [0,[/tex] [tex]5sin(3t)^{T}[/tex] and the initial value of the vector-valued solution is w(1) = [tex][3,4.5]^{T}[/tex].

The given second-order differential equation as a set of first-order equations, we can define a new variable v(t) to represent the derivative of u(t), i.e., v(t) = u'(t). Then, we can rewrite the second-order differential equation as two first-order differential equations:

[tex]u' = v[/tex]

[tex]v' = 5sin(3t) + 5u - 2v[/tex]

where u' and v' represent the derivatives of u and v with respect to t, respectively.

To write this first-order system in matrix form, we can define the vector-valued function w(t) = [u(t), v(t)]^T and write the system as:

[tex]w' = [v, 5sin(3t) + 5u - 2v]^T[/tex]

where the superscript T denotes the transpose of a vector or matrix.

Using this notation, the initial value of the solution vector is given by w(1) =[tex][u(1), v(1)]^T = [3, 4.5]^T.[/tex]

In matrix form, the first-order system can be written as:

[tex][ u' ] [ v ]\\[ ] = [ ]\\[ v' ] [ 5sin(3t) + 5u - 2v ][/tex]

or

[tex]w' =\\[ u' ]\\[ v' ]\\[ v ]\\[ 5sin(3t) + 5u - 2v ][/tex]

where

w =

[tex][ u ]\\[ v ][/tex]

and the coefficient matrix C is given by:

[tex]C =\\[ 0 1 ]\\[ 5 -2 ][/tex]

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates a function to its derivatives. It is a powerful tool used in many fields of science and engineering to describe how physical systems change over time. The equation typically includes the independent variable (such as time) and one or more derivatives of the dependent variable (such as position, velocity, or temperature).

Differential equations can be classified based on their order, which refers to the highest derivative present in the equation, and their linearity, which determines whether the equation is a linear combination of the dependent variable and its derivatives. Solving a differential equation involves finding a function that satisfies the equation. This can be done analytically or numerically, depending on the complexity of the equation and the available tools.

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