Answer: Rain evaporates and this same process happens over and over again.
Explanation:
An ameba absorbs oxygen from its environment and releases carbon dioxide into its environment. This process is known as
Answer:
Respiratory gas exchange
Explanation:
Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?
Which of the following correctly lists the particles in order from least massive to most massive.
A. electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
B. proton, electron, hydrogen atom, helium atom
C. proton, helium atom, hydrogen atom, electron
D. hydrogen atom, electron, helium atom electron
Answer:
The ans is : A. Electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom.
An atom consist of sub atomic particles. The order of particles from least massive to most massive is electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom. The correct option is A.
What are subatomic particles?The particles which are smaller in size than the atom are known as the sub atomic particles. An atom generally contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The electrons revolve around the nucleus whereas the protons and neutrons are present at the center of the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged particles whereas the electrons are negatively charged. The neutrons are chargeless. The atomic number of 'H' atom is 1 and that of 'He' atom is 2.
The mass of e⁻ is 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg, proton is 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg, 'H' atom is 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g, 'He' is 4 g. Thus the order is:
electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
Thus the correct option is A.
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2. Choose the atom from each of the following pairs with the greater ionization energy: a. Be and Ba b. Al and Ar c. Ca and Cl
Considering the definition of ionization energy, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:
a. Be
b. Ar
c. Cl
Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.
You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.
Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.
In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.
In the same period, in general, it increases as you shift to the right. This is because the elements in this way have a tendency to gain electrons and therefore it will cost much more to tear them off than those on the left which, having few electrons in the last layer will cost them much less to lose them.
Considering all the above, from each of the pairs, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:
a. Be
b. Ar
c. Cl
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brainly.com/question/16243729?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11623163?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1602374?referrer=searchResults1. Determine how many atoms are present in 2.5 moles of Silicon? (15.05 x 1023 atoms)
X
To solve this, we have to turn the moles into atoms:
2.5 moles/1 x 6.022x10^23 atoms/1 mole = 15.05 x 10^23 atoms
Answer: 15.05 x 10^23 atoms
I hope this helps!
Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.
What is number of moles?Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe; it is made in stars with a mass of eight or more Earth suns.
Near the end of their lives these stars enter the carbon burning phase, adding helium nuclei to carbon to produce oxygen, neon, magnesium and silicon.
1 mole contains 6.022x10²³ atoms.
2.5 mole contains = x atoms.
x= 2.5 moles/ 6.022x10²³ atoms.
= 15.05 x 10²³ atoms
Therefore, Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.
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What defines an element?
Explanation:
each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.
4,756 rounded to nearest thousand
Answer:
5,000
Explanation:
When rounding to the thousands place, you look at the digit in the hundreds place, if the digit is less than 5 you round down. For example if the number was "4,456," we would round to "4,000." But, since the digit in the hundreds place is 7, which is greater than 4, you round up to "5,000."
When a gas changes into a liquid, what is this process called?
sublimation
freezing
condensation
vaporization
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
going from gas to luquid
Answer:
condensation your welcome :)
Explanation:
wow 50 points for this??? TYSM!!!
Which wave characteristic determines color?
A. The number of waves that pass per second
B. The lowest point on the wave
C. The highest point on the wave
D. The measurement from crest to crest
WILL GIVE BRAINLY :3✌️
Answer:
The color or hue of light depends on its wavelength, the distance between the peaks of its waves. The brightness of light is related to intensity or the amount of light an object emits or reflects. Brightness depends on light wave amplitude, the height of light waves.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
How often a wave occurs is the wave’s
A. crest.
B. frequency.
C. wavelength.
D. amplitude
Frequency – The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. Frequency is measured in units called hertz (Hz), and is defined as the number of waves per second. A wave that occurs every second has a frequency of 1 wave per second (1/s) or 1 Hz.
how does the ribosome know the sequence of amino acids
Answer:
The ribosome contains three grooves which are sites for the tRNA. The first codon is AUG, which is called a "start codon". ... So, the tRNA that has the anti-codon sequence of UAC carrying the amino acid Met bonds to the mRNA codon. Another tRNA bonds to the next codon in the next groove with the next amino acid
What is the role of cellular respiration in organisms?
to provide energy for photosynthesis
to provide energy for breaking apart fuel molecules
to provide energy for making oxygen
to provide energy for cell activity
Answer:
C. sorry if I'm wrong ...................
An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.
Answer: Atom
..............................................
What is the function of tendons?
Answer:
A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.
Explanation:
What is the amount, in mol, of 15g of carbonate ions, C03^2-
24 electrons.............
Why can’t you split an element in half?
Answer:
It depends on the atom, or more specifically, on the size of its nucleus. There is a competition between the electrical repulsion of the protons (that drives the nucleus apart) and the attraction of the protons and neutrons (due to chromodynamics). For nuclei above a certain size, the repulsion tends to win
Explanation:
hope this helps
¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?
Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
Enlace iónicoPor un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.
Enlace covalentePor otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.
Regla del octetoEn ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.
En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.
En resumenEn resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
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Monica put four items on the desk that you need to measure the mass of. The items are listed below. Which of the following would need to be put in a container in order to measure the mass on a scale?
I. Flour
II. Sugar cubes
III. Milk
IV. An unbroken egg
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV
Answer:
it D because it make more sense
1. Which ion has the same electronic configuration as S2-?A 02_ B SC3* C P* D Si4*
elements are organized on the periodic table according to
Answer:
atomic number
Explanation:
The periodic table is a table that lists all of the chemical elements in order of atomic number, starting with hydrogen and ending with oganesson. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a certain element is its atomic number.
Have a good day :)
Which body systems are responsible to transport materials around and out of the body?
Answer:
Circulatory System
Explanation:
Which of these describes “Al”?
atomic mass
chemical symbol
atomic number
none of the above
what describes “Al” is chemical Symbols.
It is not atomic mass because atomic mass is the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element.
It is not atomic number because it's the number of proton in an atom of an
element.
The above description "Al" is a chemical symbols.
Chemical symbols are used to represents elements in the periodic table.
The element represented is aluminium.
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When a gas is collected over water, the partial pressure of water must be subtracted from the total pressure. If the total pressure was 761 mmHg and the pressure for water is 17.2 torr, what is the pressure due to the gas collected
Answer is: the partial pressure of the hydrogen 500 mmHg.
p(total) = 523.8 mmHg.
p(water) = 23.8 mmHg.
p(total) = m(water) + p(hydrogen).
p(hydrogen) = p(total) - p(water)..
p(hydrogen) = 523.8 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg.
p(hydrogen) = 500 mmHg.
mmHg or millimeter of mercury is a manometric unit of pressure.
A copper sulphate solution contained 0.100 moles of copper sulphate dissolved in 0.500 dm cubed of water. Calculate the mass of copper sulphate in 30.0cm cubed of this solution. Relative formula mass (mr): CuSO4= 159.5
Answer:
cm^3 —> dm^3
divide by 1000
159.5 — Mr of CuSO4
n (moles in mol) = c (concentration in mol/dm^3) * v (volume in dm^3)
0.100 mol of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.5dm^3 of water
calculate for mass of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.03dm^3 (30cm^3) of the solution
n = m/Mr
m = n*Mr
if 0.1 mol is dissolved in 0.5 dm^3 of water
0.5/0.03 ≈ 16.66666667
0.1 = 0.05
0.1 / 16.66666667 = 0.006
0.5 / 16.66666667 = 0.03
0.006 (mol of CuSO4) = 0.03 (dm^3 solution)
0.006 * 159.5 = 0.957 g
I think this is the answer
The mass copper sulphate CuSO₄ in 30ml solution is 957.6g.
How to determine the mass of copper sulphate in the given solution?To determine the mass of copper sulphate in the given solution, compare both the molarity given
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
n₁/V1=n₂/V2
0.1/0.5=n₂/30 cm³=ml
n₂=6 moles
6×159.5=957.6g
Multiply the calculated moles with the relative mass/molecular mass to get the mass of CuSO₄.
hence, the mass of CuSO₄ is 957.6g
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PLEASE HELP
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, how are mass and
gravitational force related?
A. Mass and gravitational force are the same.
B. An increase in mass is a decrease in force.
C. An increase in mass is an increase in force.
O D. Mass and gravitational force are not related.
Answer:
Mass and gravitational for e is not relart
In an experiment trying to dissolve sugar in water, a person boils water in a pot on the stove and then puts the water and the sugar in a cup. That person times how long it takes to dissolve the sugar.
According to the concept of solubility, boiling water and then adding sugar to it will take longer time to dissolve than adding water and sugar together to boil as thermal energy requires to dissolve sugar will be less.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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how did JJ Thomson discovered the electron explain his plum pudding model of the atom
18 You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twiceYou find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point would like to be more confident with the patter you are noticing What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentencesgive specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended assessed or improved
Answer:
The edge of boiling over of the substance relies upon the strength of holding between the particles, unequivocally the intermolecular powers between the atoms. The intermolecular powers that exist between the particles relies upon the idea of the atoms like extremity, sub-atomic weight, design of the atom, and so forth In testing the edge of boiling over of the two given fluids, the expansion in edge of boiling over can be noticed for the compound with higher limit. This demonstrates that there is lower intermolecular power in the compound with lower atomic weight.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The strength of holding between the particles, namely the intermolecular forces between the atoms, determines the substance's edge of boiling over. The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms, such as extremities, sub-atomic weight, atom design, and so on.
What is an atom ?Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma.
But when it comes to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. The Greek word atomos, which meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. In the end, all matter could be reduced to distinct, tiny particles, or atomos, he said.
When the two supplied fluids' edges of boiling over are tested, the compound with the greater limit exhibits an expansion in the edge of boiling over. This illustrates that the compound with a lower atomic weight has a lower intermolecular power.
Thus,The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms.
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the molecule represented within the box labeled z is
Answer:an amino acid
Explanation:
For me this was the correct answer on a castle learning