Answer:
D) Engulfing Bacteria
Explanation:
The bacterium Methylophilus methylotrophus can use methanol and ammonia for protein synthesis. The glutamate dehydrogenase gene from E. coli was introduced into M. methylotrophus using recombinant DNA techniques. Under high ammonia conditions, the introduction of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene into M. methylotrophus resulted in an increase in protein yield. Select the statements that are reasonable explanations for the increased protein yield in the modified M. methylotrophus. Glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzes the formation of glutamate and glutamine in a two-step process. Both glutamate and glutamine play a key role in amino acid synthesis, thus an increase in levels of glutamate and glutamine increase protein synthesis. Glutamate dehydrogenase has a low affinity for NH^+_4, and can only catalyze the formation of glutamate from alpha-ketoglutarate and NH^+_4, when the concentration of NH^+_4 is high. Glutamate dehydrogenase has a high affinity for NH^+_4, thus the rate of glutamate synthesis increases exponentially under high ammonia conditions. Glutamate is the amino group donor for most transamination reactions involving amino acids, thus an increase in glutamate concentration increases protein synthesis.
Answer:
- Glutamate dehydrogenase has a low affinity for NH+4, and can only catalyze the formation of glutamate from alpha-ketoglutarate and NH+4, when the concentration of NH+4 is high.
- Glutamate is the amino group donor for most transamination reactions involving amino acids, thus an increase in glutamate concentration increases protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) is an enzyme found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, which is known to catalyze the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate (Glu) to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia at the same time the oxidation of NADH to NAD. In bacteria, this enzyme (GLDH) is efficient only at high concentrations of the ammonium cation (NH4+), because it has a low affinity for NH4+. Moreover, transamination is a pathway that involves the transfer of an amino group from one amino acid to a ketoacid in order to form new amino acids (this reaction is responsible for the deamination of most amino acids). Glu is the donor of amino groups in most of the reactions catalyzed by enzymes involved in the transamination between an amino acid and an alpha-keto acid. In consequence, in presence of GLDH, a high concentration of Glu will increase the production of new amino acids and therefore also protein synthesis.
halamang ornamental na di namumulaklak
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Mga Halamang Ornamental na di namumulaklak;
OreganoBambooSan FransiscoPalmeraCactusAloe VeraFortune PlantSong of IndiaAnahawMga Halamang Ornamental na namumulaklak;
RoseGumamelaCamiaSantanMarigoldOrchidCalachuchi[tex]{\large{————————————————————————}}[/tex]
#Hope it helps⸙
✍Zenitsu2
why it is important that we have an understanding of geologic time
Answer:
Time is a very important variable in geology because the exact timing of spatially separated events allows us to reconstruct the surface and surface conditions of the ancient earth. Geologic time spans are considerably more difficult to comprehend than historical time spans because they are so incredibly long.
One reason is so that we can fully understand how geological processes that seem impossibly slow can produce anything of consequence. For example, we are familiar with the concept of driving from one major city to another: a journey of several hours at around 100 km/h. Continents move toward each other at rates of a fraction of a millimetre per day, or something in the order of 0.00000001 km/h, and yet, at this impossibly slow rate, they can move thousands of kilometres. Sediments typically accumulate at even slower rates — less than a millimetre per year — but still they are thick enough to be thrust up into monumental mountains and carved into breathtaking canyons.
Another reason is that for our survival on this planet, we need to understand issues like extinction of endangered species and anthropogenic (human-caused) climate change. Some people, who don’t understand geological time, are quick to say that the climate has changed in the past, and that what is happening now is no different. And it certainly has changed in the past. For example, from the Eocene (50 Ma) to the present day, Earth’s climate cooled by about 12°C. That’s a huge change that ranks up there with many of the important climate changes of the distant past, and yet the rate of change over that time was only 0.000024°C/century. Anthropogenic climate change has been 1.1°C over the past 100 years, and that is 45,800 times faster than the rate of natural climate change since the Eocene.
What are some of the benefits of roundworms? Check all that apply.
They help purify sources of fresh water.
They feed on pests like termites, fleas, and ants.
They can be used to treat patients with blood clots.
They break down organic matter in the soil.
They aid in nutrient cycling.
Answer:
B) They feed on pests like termites, fleas, and ants.
D) They break down organic matter in the soil.
E) They aid in nutrient cycling.
Explanation:
It's on Edge 2020
Answer:
✔️They feed on pests like termites, fleas, and ants.
✔️ They break down organic matter in the soil.
✔️ They aid in nutrient cycling.
Explanation:
Time4Learning
Which of the following regulate stress response, mechanical lode, hormonal signals, and new bone deposits?
a. Mechanoreceptors
b. Osteoclasts
c. Osteoblasts
Answer:
The correct answer is - a. Mechanoreceptors.
Explanation:
Mechanoreceptors are protein receptors that are responsible for chemical and hormonal signals, regulating the stress response, mechanical lode, and new bone deposits in osteocytes during bone remodeling.
Osteo blasts and osteoclasts are also play role in bone remodeling. The mechanoreceptor is s a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion.
Among the Quebec Inuit, it was thought that no death is natural. All deaths were seen as the result of warfare, either physical or spiritual, so if a person died, it was thought to be the work on an enemy shaman. As such, deaths were always followed by shamanistic retaliation.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True.
Explanation:
The deaths in Quebec were all due to some spiritual or physical warfare. The people there do not die a natural death due to illness or some other reasons. The people of Quebec are afraid of dying these types of death due to a pain.
Which feature or later is the oldest rock layer diagram
1. G
2. A
3. B
4. M
Most enzymes can function within a rather broad pH range, approximately 3-12.
True or false?
Part C: Take Notes In a separate location, take notes from the sources you have identified. The notes will provide details for your presentation. While taking notes from texts and websites, use these reading strategies. In the space provided, write four pieces of information that you intend to use in your presentation. im to lazy to write the notes
Answer:
I do that sometimes I take notes in a separate location so is this like for your math homework cuz I am good enough but I don't like it that much but I'm good at it and sources identify things that will the source is like a key a key like you can open and close the door with and you're opening the key with the source so it really really really really and wouldn't be a good thing to take notes wherever you go like if you were writing a book you would want the source and the emotion and everything you wanted to buy
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the mRNA sequences to their DNA sequences.
AUUACGCAU
CCGAAAUGU
GAUCAUUAC
UUUUUAACG
AAAAATTGC
arrowRight
GGCTTTACA
arrowRight
TAATGCGTA
arrowRight
CTAGTAATG
arrowRight
Answer:
mRNA sequence1=AUUACGCAU
DNA sequence1=TAATGCGTA
mRNA sequence2=CCGAAAUGU
DNA sequence2=GGCTTTACA
mRNA sequence 3=GAUCAUUAC
DNA sequence3=CTAGTAATG
mRNA sequence4=UUUUUAACG0
DNA sequence4=AAAAATTGC
A red blood cell has an intracellular concentration of 300 mOsM of nonpenetrating solute. What best describes a solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea relative to the red cell?
The solution is hypertonic to a solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea relative to red blood cell.
The term "hypertonic" refers to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution. In this case, the solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea has a higher concentration of solutes than the intracellular concentration of the red blood cell, which is 300 mOsM of nonpenetrating solute.
The concept of tonicity is important in understanding how solutions affect cells. When a solution is hypertonic to a cell, it means that there is a greater osmotic pressure outside the cell than inside. In this specific scenario, the hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes (NaCl and urea) than the red blood cell's internal nonpenetrating solute concentration.
As a result, water molecules will tend to move from an area of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (outside the cell) in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This movement of water out of the cell can lead to cell shrinkage or crenation, which occurs when the cell's volume decreases due to water loss.
In summary, the solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea is hypertonic to the red blood cell because it has a higher concentration of solutes than the cell's internal nonpenetrating solute concentration, leading to water movement out of the cell and potential cell shrinkage.
To learn more about intracellular concentration, here
https://brainly.com/question/34286059
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5 points
What is the process by which all the rock formations of a region are
PUSHED UP due to plate motion?
Answer:
Uplift.................................
Explanation:
Which stage of interphase do cells enter in order to stop dividing?
A. G2 phase
B. S phase
C. G1 phase
D. Go phase
Please help
Answer:
Cells enter the G0 phase to stop dividing.
Can science exist without human beings?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
science can exist with/without human
Answer:
Yeah I think so.........
Identify and describe the protist that was responsible for the Irish potato famine of the 1840s.
A.) brown algae
B.) water mold
C.) Protoza
D.) slime mold
Answer:
B.) water mold
Explanation:
The water mold is a filamentous fungus like organisms that lives in brackish water, fresh water or wet soils. They are saprophytic, that is, they live on dead organisms. Their reproduction is usually by motile asexual spores (zoospores).The zoospores are of two types namely pear-shaped with apical flagella and kidney-shaped with two flagella on the concave side. Water mold are usually identified by their zoospores.
What are the characteristics of a healthy ecosystem? Why is biodiversity
important in a healthy ecosystem?
Plz help ^_^
Answer:
A healthy ecosystem consists of native plant and animal populations interacting in balance with each other and nonliving things (for example, water and rocks). Healthy ecosystems have an energy source, usually the sun. The sun provides radiant energy for producer (plant) growth.
Explanation:
Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. ... A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
Trust me mark me as brainliest trust me
•. In which epoch, development of human has started?
a) Eocene
b) Oligocene
c) Miocene
d) Pliocenc
Answer:
b) The Miocene epoch is my answer.
Addison's disease is characterized by which of the following symptoms?
a) Hypoglycemia
b) Weight loss
C) Swelling of the lips and nose
d) Electrolyte imbalance
e) Sensitivity to cold
Please help
Answer:
weight loss
Explanation:
bjghuuguuuiiii
What does it mean to say science is a systematic process
40 points! Help pls im super confused and need to get this right to pass
Answer:
Layer A deposited, Layer B deposited, Layer C deposited, Layer faulting
Explanation:
All layers would match up if not for the fault. This means that each layer was laid down at the same time and the faulting occurred afterwards.
in both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids separate during anaphase, but there are four haploid daughter cells in meiosis and two haploid daughter cells in mitosis
true or false and explain why
Answer:
flase
Explanation:
because mitosis produce diploid cells and meiosis produce 4 haploid cells
As you completed this assignment and reviewed the lectures (see the socioecological model lecture and diagram provided), you realized that there are several factors that influenced your own daily food choices. What are they? Explain. Think about the following as you write your response: (essay format for each segment)
1. Individual factors influencing your daily food choices (demographics, other personal factors)
2. Settings (homes, schools, worksites, etc.)
3. Sectors (systems, organizations, and businesses and industries), and
4. Social and cultural norms and values (belief systems, traditions, heritage, etc.).
Additional question: how can the Social-Ecological Model help us with our daily food choices?
Answer:
factors that influenced daily food choices:
biological determinantseconomical determinantsphysiological determinantsphysical determinantssocial determinantsbehavioral determinantsExplanation:
Social -ecological system is the set of different factors which influence our living styles, our dietary habits, our dress choice etc. on a daily basis. In today's world, everything act is done by people are only based on its popularity or followed by trends. Similarly, our daily food choices are also influenced by the trends and our surroundings in which we live. There is the impact of multiple factors on our daily food choices.
Behavioral factors: behavioral factor is the most important factor which have a huge impact on our daily food choice. An individual health condition, behavior, attitude, work routine majorly influence the food choices. An individual personal preferences, likes and dislikes also influenced his food choices.Biological factors: these factors can influence individually as well as globally. Hunger, nutrient requirements, condition of safe food, health conditions are the major biological factors which play major role, when it comes to choose daily food. These factors can affect the global food preferences, for example in the pandemic of convid-19 food choice were similar of every individual globally. Economic factors: availability of food, cost of food, balancing of needs and demands also impacts our daily food choices. If cost are too high of basic food and the availability is only limited to certain people, it automatically impacts on the food choice of an individual. Social Factor: when we talk about social factors these are the group of different small factors like culture, work environment, school, colleges, religious preferences, friends circles, demographic conditions etc. our daily food choices are mostly based on the social factors because our likes and dislikes, meal patterns, our preference of food (cooked, raw, packages, cooking style etc.) Everything based on the impact of the surroundings. In schools and colleges, students are bound to eat what is available or what their friends prefer to eat. Religious backgrounds always choose as per their rulings. Traditional foods, cultural heritages also an impactful factor for our daily food choices.Physiological factors: mental health condition are also one of the important factor which can not be neglected when we choose our food to eat. A healthy individuals preferences will always be different from a sick person.Social-ecological model can help us with our daily food choices by giving us the knowledge of the factors and its healthy impact on our food choices which can lead us to a healthy life and prosperous environment. Smart choice not only make us health but also make the environment healthy for our lives.
What is the process in the cell can be disturbed by the destruction of the mitochondria?
a.
nuclear fission
b.
photosynthesis
c.
oxidation of substances organic
d.
crossing-ove
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. oxidation of substances organic.
Explanation:
The major function of the mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration and produce energy in the form of ATP by oxidating organic molecules. All the process requires energy to be processed, however, the main and primary process that would disturb if by the destruction of the mitochondria occur which is the oxidation of glucose to convert it to pyruvic acid to generate energy.
The Krebs cycle that takes place in mitochondria and performs oxidation of organic molecules will also be disturbed and there will be no energy for any process.
olecular diagnostic techniques that can help diagnose hemoglobin disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias include a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components b) separation of macromolecules and their fragments, based on their size and charge c) DNA amplification, hybridization, and nucleotide sequencing d) The use of specific monoclonal antibodies
Answer:
The correct answer is - a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components.
Explanation:
Most hemoglobin disorders can be diagnosed by molecular diagnostic techniques such as protein-based techniques like electrophoresis and chromatography. Protein-based methods can diagnose early thalassemia disorders and hemoglobinopathies but in the case of α-thalassemia may be masked in the presence of β-thalassemia.
Molecular genetic testing plays a very important role in the biochemical separation of molecules or components, identification, and quantification of individuals carrying thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies traits and other hemoglobin disorders.
Acylation occurs on which type of proteins?
1.cytosolic lipid anchored proteins
2.extracellular lipid anchored proteins
3.transmembrane proteins
4.non-membrane associated proteins
Answer:
answer: 2. extracellular lipid anchored protiens
Explanation:
hope it helps thanks
Is a cuttlefish a producer, consumer, or decomposer? Explain why.
All of the following are examples of the functions of connective tissues except
Answer:
can you please show the options
Yea I need help with this help
Answer:
your answer is rightExplanation:
天哪，那些是未成熟的青蛙。 我想醒来:))
Darwin’s finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?
Answer:
They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation. In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils.
Explanation:
(found it on quizlet feel free to rewrite in you own words)
Which part of cellular respiration involves using acetyl CoA to produce energy carriers? A. Glycolysis B. Pyruvate processing C. The electron transport chain O D. The Krebs cycle
Answer: The Krebs cycle
Explanation: