The speed of the GPS satellite can be calculated using the following formula:
How to calculate GPS satellite ?v = √(GM/r)
where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, r is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite, and v is the speed of the satellite.The distance between the satellite and the center of the Earth can be found by adding the radius of the Earth to the altitude of the satellite:r = RE + h = 6.37 x 10^6 m + 20,200,000 m = 2.06 x 10^7 m
The mass of the Earth is M = 5.97 x 10^24 kg, and the gravitational constant is G = 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:v = √(GM/r) = √((6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2)(5.97 x 10^24 kg)/(2.06 x 10^7 m)) ≈ 3,870 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the GPS satellite is approximately 3,870 m/s.
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A simple pendulum, consists of an object suspended by a string. The object is assumed to be a particle. The string, with its top end fixed, has negligible mass and does not stretch. In the absence of air friction, the system oscillates by swinging back and forth in a vertical plane. If the string is 2.45
m
long and makes an initial angle of 26.0
∘
with the vertical, calculate the speed of the particle at the following positions.
(a) at the lowest point in its trajectory.
(b) when the angle is 15.0
∘
.
The angular speed of the pendulum is √7 rad/s.
We need to know about pendulum experiments to solve this problem. The pendulum is a simple experiment to calculate gravitational acceleration. The gravitational acceleration can be calculated by
g = 4π² . L / T²
where g is gravitational acceleration, L is the length of the string and T is the period.
From the question above, we know that:
L = 1.40 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
θmax = 31°
m = m
Find the period of pendulum
g = 4π² . L / T²
9.8 = 4π² . 1.4 / T²
T² = 4π²/7
T = 2π√7 / 7 s
Find the angular speed
ώ = 2π / T
ώ = 2π / (2π√7 / 7)
ώ = √7 rad/s.
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What is the average force of gravitation between Uranus and the Sun?
Answer:
1.41 10 21 newtons
Explanation:
The world’s tallest lighthouse is located in Japan and is 106 m tall. A winch that provides 300 W of power is used to raise 25.0 kg of equipment to the lighthouse top at a constant velocity. How long does it take the equipment to reach the lighthouse top?
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for mechanical power:
Power = Force x Velocity
Since the equipment is being raised at a constant velocity, we can assume that the force applied by the winch is equal and opposite to the force of gravity acting on the equipment:
Force = Weight of equipment = m * g
where m is the mass of the equipment and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2).
Substituting the given values, we get:
Force = 25.0 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 245.25 N
Power = 300 W
Velocity = ?
We can solve for the velocity by rearranging the formula:
Velocity = Power / Force
Velocity = 300 W / 245.25 N
Velocity = 1.22 m/s
Now, we can use the formula for average speed to find the time it takes for the equipment to reach the lighthouse top:
Average speed = Total distance / Total time
Since the equipment is moving vertically, the total distance is equal to the height of the lighthouse:
Total distance = 106 m
We can solve for the total time by rearranging the formula:
Total time = Total distance / Average speed
Total time = 106 m / 1.22 m/s
Total time = 86.9 seconds (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, it takes approximately 86.9 seconds, or 1 minute and 27 seconds, for the equipment to reach the top of the lighthouse.
Analog Measurement: You use the following ruler to measure the length of your shoelace and find the length to be 17.6 cm or 7.0 in. Using the pkinciple of "least count," what is the uncertainty on each of your measurements (in both cm and in)?
Using the principle of 'least count', the uncertainty on the each of your measurements (in both cm and in) 0.1 cm.
According to the concept of significant figures, the last digit is considered to be the uncertain digit in a measurement. Significant figures are generally used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a lot of meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the most significant digits that convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide provides a proper precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers. There are numerous rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant.
2)All zeroes which essentially occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of any non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
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The uncertainty on the length of the shoelace is 0.05 cm or 0.03125 in, depending on which unit is used.
The principle of least count states that the uncertainty in a measurement is equal to half the smallest division on the measuring tool. The ruler has two scales, one in centimeters and the other in inches.
The smallest division on the centimeter scale is 1 mm, which means the uncertainty is half of that, or 0.5 mm. Converting to centimeters, the uncertainty is 0.05 cm.
The smallest division on the inch scale is 1/16 inch, which means the uncertainty is half of that, or 1/32 inch. Converting to inches, the uncertainty is 0.03125 in.
Therefore, the uncertainty on the length of the shoelace is 0.05 cm or 0.03125 in, depending on which unit is used.
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A frictional force f provides the centripetal force as a car goes around an unbanked curve of radius R at speed V . Later, the car encounters a similar curve, except of radius 0.5 R , and the driver continues around this curve at the same speed V . In order to make this second curve, the frictional force on the car must be equal to In order to make this second curve, the frictional force on the car must be equal to . a. 1/4 f b. 2 f c. 0.5 f d. f
To produce the second curve, two times as much frictional force is needed as to make the first curve. It is best to choose option B.
The centripetal force required to keep a car moving in a circle of radius R at speed V is given by:
F = mv²/R
where m is the mass of the car.
In the first case, the frictional force f provides this centripetal force, so we have:
f = mv²/R
In the second case, the radius of the curve is 0.5 R, so the centripetal force required to keep the car moving at the same speed V is:
F' = mv²/(0.5R) = 2mv²/R
In order to make the second curve, the frictional force on the car must be equal to:
f' = F' = 2mv²/R
So the frictional force required is two times of force required to make the first curve.
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A boat travels 12km in 10mins, and 15km in the next 10mins. Is the boat traveling at a constant speed?
The boat is not traveling at a constant speed. The boat is either accelerating or decelerating during the two intervals.
How to determine if the boat is traveling at a constant speed?First we need to compare the distance traveled with the time taken.
For the first 10 minutes, the boat travels 12 km. Therefore, its speed can be calculated as:
Speed = Distance / Time = 12 km / 10 min = 1.2 km/min
For the next 10 minutes, the boat travels 15 km. Therefore, its speed can be calculated as:
Speed = Distance / Time = 15 km / 10 min = 1.5 km/min
Therefore, Since the speeds calculated for the two intervals are different, the boat is not traveling at a constant speed. The boat is either accelerating or decelerating during the two intervals.
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if a biker travels 33 miles in 3 hours, can you guarantee that the bike speedometer must have read 11 mph at least once during the trip? can you guarantee it will read 8 mph at least once during the trip? can you guarantee it will read at least 14 mph? support your conclusions mathematically.
Can you ensure that perhaps the bicycle's speedometer must have displayed 11 mph at least once for a rider who covers 33 miles.
A speedometer is what?
Speedometer is a computer benchmark that evaluates how quickly Web applications respond. It simulates user behaviors like adding to-do items using demo web applications. The window of your browser is too small. Lets create the view port at least 850px x 650px in size to get the most accurate results. The current size is 1024 by 569 pixels.
Which speedometer works best with a Royal Enfield motorcycle?
Version 2.0 of the BRPEARl Heavy Digital Speedometer 5.5" Screen A8 automobile hud Head up Displays OBD2 Speedometer D'Mega Shop RX 100 135 RXG Instrument panel Mount Bracket An... Dig... Bullkartzone Speedo Dial for Royal Honda Cycle (W... bike rpm, tachometer, speedometer, tacho gauge
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Dr. Rhee wrapped a string tightly around a fixed pulley that has a moment of inertia of 0.0352 kg m2 and a radius of 12.5 cm. Then he pulls the string away from the pulley with a constant force of 5.00N. What is the speed of the string after it has unwound 2.31 m? O a. 2.09 m/s O b.4.95 m/s O c. 3.18 m/s d. 2.36 m/s O e. 1.97 m/s
The answer is closest to option e, 1.97 m/s. To solve this problem, we need to use conservation of energy. The initial potential energy of the system is converted into kinetic energy as the string unwinds.
We can find the potential energy using the equation U = Iω²/2, where I is the moment of inertia of the pulley, and ω is its angular velocity.
The potential energy of the system is given by U = Iω²/2 = (0.0352 kg m²)(ω²)/2. Initially, the potential energy is all stored in the string, so we can set U equal to the work done by the constant force to find the final kinetic energy:
U = Fd = (5.00 N)(2.31 m) = 11.55 J
Equating this to the kinetic energy, we get:
K = U = (0.0352 kg m²)(ω²)/2
Solving for ω, we get:
ω = √(2K/I) = √(2U/I) = √(2(11.55 J)/(0.0352 kg m²)) = 14.44 rad/s
Now we can find the final speed of the string by multiplying the final angular velocity by the radius of the pulley:
v = ωr = (14.44 rad/s)(0.125 m) = 1.805 m/s
Therefore, the answer is closest to option e, 1.97 m/s.
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calculate the work wbc done by the electrostatic force on the charged particle as it moves from b to c.
The work done by the electrostatic force on a particle of charge q is calculated by the equation W = qE·(b-a)
The work performed by the electrostatic force on a particle with charge q can be calculated using the formula W = qE(b-a), where q is the particle's charge, E is the electric field, and a and b are the particle's starting and stopping positions.
This equation states that the work done by the electrostatic force is equal to the product of the particle charge, the electric field, and the separation between the beginning and finishing sites. This equation can be used to calculate the amount of work an electrostatic force performs on a particle, which is a fundamental concept in electrostatics.
For the equation to be valid, the electric field must be constant along the distance between points a and b. If the electric field changes, the work is calculated by integrating the equation across the entire period of the particle's motion.
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Express the magnitude of the electric force using the electric field E and the elementary charge e. FE = _____
E=Fqtest=k|Q|r2. The size of the electric field produced by a point charge Q is determined by this equation. The distance r in the denominator is the separation between the point of interest and the point charge, Q, or the center of a spherical charge.
What determines how much electric force a charged particle experiences in an electric field?
It is obvious from the equation above that the strength of the electric force a charged particle experiences in an electric field depends on the size of the charge on the particle.
What are the electric field's strength and direction?
A positive point charge is pointed straight away by the electric field, and a negative point charge is pointed directly in. Going away from the point charge, the electric field's strength diminishes as 1 / r 2 1/r21, slash, r, squared.
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A cube of mass 1=8.1 kg is sitting on top of a second cube of the same size and mass 2=0.5 kg while both are in free fall. Ignoring any air resistance, what is the magnitude of the normal force with which the bottom cube is acting on the top cube?
The magnitude of the normal force is 8.1 kg + 0.5 kg = 8.6 kg.
What is force ?Force is an action that is capable of changing an object's state of motion or causing a physical change. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Force is measured in units of mass multiplied by acceleration, or newtons (N). Force can cause an object to accelerate, decelerate, change direction, or stay in the same state. In Newtonian mechanics, force is simply the product of mass and acceleration. Force can also be generated through the transfer of energy, such as when a motor transfers energy to a wheel. In addition to causing physical changes, force can also cause changes in the environment, such as when wind causes the leaves of a tree to move. Force is an essential part of any physical interaction, and its effects can often be seen in everyday life.
The normal force with which the bottom cube is acting on the top cube is equal to the sum of the two individual masses, since they are in free fall and there is no force of gravity acting on either of them. Thus, the magnitude of the normal force is 8.1 kg + 0.5 kg = 8.6 kg.
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A truck with a mass of 2725 kg is being towed by a rope held at a 23degree angle from the horizontal. A fiction force of 375N opposes the cars motion. If the truck accelerates fro 2.2m/s to 10. 2 m/s in 11 s. What is the tension in the tow rope?
The tension in the tow rope is 2524 N.
Tension calculation explained.To solve this problem, we need to use Newton's second law: F = ma, where F is the net force acting on the truck, m is the mass of the truck, and a is the acceleration of the truck.
We can break down the forces acting on the truck into horizontal and vertical components. The tension in the tow rope provides the horizontal force, while the weight of the truck provides the vertical force.
The weight of the truck can be calculated as:
w = mg = (2725 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 26735 N
The vertical component of the tension force is equal in magnitude to the weight of the truck:
T sin 23 = w
T = w / sin 23 = 26735 N / sin 23 = 111208 N
The friction force acting against the motion of the truck is:
Ff = 375 N
The horizontal component of the tension force is responsible for accelerating the truck:
T cos 23 - Ff = ma
where a = (vf - vi) / t = (10.2 m/s - 2.2 m/s) / 11 s = 0.727 m/s^2
Substituting the known values, we get:
T cos 23 - 375 N = (2725 kg)(0.727 m/s^2)
T cos 23 = 1981 N + 375 N
T cos 23 = 2356 N
T = 2356 N / cos 23 = 2524 N
Therefore, the tension in the tow rope is approximately 2524 N using newton second law of motion.
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In a classroom demonstration the pressure inside a soft drink can is suddenly reduced to essentially zero. Assuming the can to be a cylinder with a height of 15 cm
and a diameter of 7.0 cm
, find the total inward force exerted on the vertical sides of the can due to atmospheric pressure.
The total inward force exerted on the vertical sides of the can due to atmospheric pressure is calculated as 4053 N.
What is pressure?Pressure may be defined as the amount of force that is correspondingly applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area. The symbol for it is "p" or P. It is generally calculated with the help of the formula, pressure, P = F/A.
According to the question,
The atmospheric pressure acts on the outer surface of the can. In order to calculate this inward force we need to know the total surface area of the can available to the air outside the can. Since the can is a cylinder with a total surface area given by 2πrh + 2πr².
A = 2πr(r + h)
where h = height of the cylinder = 15cm.
r = radius of the can = 7 cm/2 = 3.50 cm. (as r = diameter /2)
A = 2π×3.50 ×(3.50 + 15) = 406.6 cm² = 406.6 × 10-⁴ = 0.040m².
Atmospheric pressure, P = 101325Pa = 101325 N/m²
F = P × A
F = 101325 × 0.040 = 4053 N.
Therefore, the total inward force exerted on the vertical sides of the can due to atmospheric pressure is calculated as 4053 N.
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A force of 60 N is exerted on one end of a 1.0-m-long lever. The other end of the lever is attached to a rotating rod that is perpendicular to the lever. By pushing down on the end of the lever, you can rotate the rod. If the force on the lever is exerted at an angle of 3
0
∘
30 ∘
, what torque is exerted on the lever? (
sin
3
0
∘
=
0.5
;
cos
3
0
∘
=
0.87
;
tan
3
0
∘
=
0.58
)
(sin30 ∘
=0.5;cos30 ∘
=0.87;tan30 ∘
=0.58) A. 30 N B. 52 N C. 60 N D. 69 N
The required torque applied on the rotating rod that is perpendicular to the lever is calculated to be 30 N-m.
Torque is a unit of measurement for the force that can cause an item to revolve about an axis. Torque accelerates an object in an angular direction, much like force does in linear kinematics.
Applied force is given as = 60 N
Length of a lever = 1.0 m
The force on the lever is exerted at an angle of 30°.
sin 30° = 0.5
So, the torque applied on the rod = force × distance × sin30°
⇒ 60 N × 1.0 m × 0.50
⇒ 30 N-m
Thus, the torque applied on the rod is calculated to be 30 N-m.
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Explain the location, function, and main components of the continental shelf, continental shelf break,
continental slope, abyssal plains, oceanic trenches, and submarine canyons.
Answer:34
Explanation: you need to use a calulatoe
what is the difference between negative velocity positive acceleration and positive velocity and negative acceleration ?
The difference between negative velocity positive acceleration and positive velocity and negative acceleration:
When an object moves in a nice course( left to proper) and the rate of exchange of speed is nice, we name it high- quality acceleration( speed is growing). while an item moves in a high quality path, the acceleration is terrible, but the price of change in haste is terrible( speed is reducing). further, the charge of exchange of speed decreases in the negative path is taken into consideration high- quality acceleration as it implies adding the haste in a high- quality route.
An object has a positive velocity when it is moving in the right direction. If an object is slowing down, its acceleration vector is pointing away from the direction in which it is moving (in this case, a negative acceleration).
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fill in the blank. the phenomenon of perceptual set underscores the contribution of___processes to perception. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices bottom-up top-down sensory innate
The phenomenon of perceptual set underscores the contribution of top-down processes to perception.
Phenomenon of perceptual set highlights the important role of top-down processing in perception, as it shows how our past experiences, expectations, and preconceptions can shape and bias our interpretation of incoming sensory information. Perceptual set is a classic example of top-down processing, as our prior knowledge and expectations about the world can shape how we perceive incoming sensory information. For instance, if we see a group of objects arranged in a particular way, we may perceive them as a familiar shape or pattern even if they are actually different objects.
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the lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency of 27.5 hzhz. the entire string is 2.00 mm long and has a mass of 400 gg. the vibrating section of the string is 1.90 mm long.part awhat tension is needed to tune this string properly?express your answer with the appropriate units.activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeactivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typetsts
We can use the wave equation for a vibrating string to relate the tension in the string to its frequency and other properties:
How to use the wave equation?f = (1/2L) * sqrt(T/μ)
where f is the frequency, L is the length of the vibrating section of the string, T is the tension, and μ is the linear mass density (mass per unit length) of the string.We can rearrange this equation to solve for T:T = (4L^2 * μ * f^2)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
L = 1.90 mm = 0.00190 m
μ = (mass/length) = 400 g / 2.00 mm = 200 g/m = 0.200 kg/m
f = 27.5 Hz
T = (4 * 0.00190^2 * 0.200 * 27.5^2) = 24.4 N
Therefore, a tension of 24.4 N is needed to tune this string properly.
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In the current divider circuit shown, if the resistors have values of R1 =607k12, R2 =292kN and R3 =216kN2, find the value of the source current I, that will produce and output current of I. =51mA. Enter your answer in units of milli-amps (mA). 11. Is R1 M R2 M R2 m
The value of the source current I, that will produce and output current of I will be = 51 mA is 219.6 mA.
To find the source current I that will produce an output current of I_out = 51 mA in the current divider circuit shown, we can use the current divider formula:
I_out = I * (R2 / (R1 + R2 + R3))
Rearranging this formula to solve for I, we get:
I = I_out * (R1 + R2 + R3) / R2 = 51 mA * (607.12 kΩ + 292 kΩ + 216.2 kΩ) / 292 kΩ = 219.6 mA
Therefore, the value of the source current I that will produce an output current of 51 mA is 219.6 mA.
Regarding the second part of the question, it is not clear what is meant by "Is R1 M R2 M R2 m". Please provide more information or clarification.
Output current refers to the current that flows out of a device or circuit and is usually measured in amperes (A) or milliamperes (mA). It is the current that is delivered to the load or external circuit connected to the output terminals of the device.
In an electronic circuit, the output current is determined by the output voltage and the impedance of the load. For example, a power supply may provide a certain voltage to a load, and the output current will depend on the resistance or impedance of the load.
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Given the displacement vector D = (5î − 8ĵ) m, find the displacement vector (in m) R so that D + R = −5Dĵ. (Express your answer in vector form.)
It is possible to write d = (x2 - x1)i + (y2 - y1)j to represent the displacement vector d from P1 to P2. (x2 - x1) units in the x-direction plus (y2 - y1) units in the y-direction make up the displacement d.
How do you determine the displacement that results?S = x2+y2 is the formula for the displacement that results. S stands for displacement. The item is moving in two directions, with the first being X and the second being Y. Y = 0 if the motion of your item is restricted to one direction.
The vector's magnitude is thus a| r|. A vector's magnitude only changes when it is multiplied by a scalar; its direction remains unchanged unless the scalar is negative.
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Was Pons and Fleischmann’s work an example of “good” science? Using the evidence from above, explain your answer, citing the text.
Pons and Fleischmann's work on cold fusion was controversial, and there is no clear consensus on whether it can be considered "good" science.
On one hand, their findings were not replicable, and the scientific community was skeptical of their claims. Additionally, they announced their discovery before it had been peer-reviewed or subjected to further testing, which violated established scientific protocols.However, some argue that their work was an important step in exploring the possibility of cold fusion and should not be dismissed outright. They did conduct experiments and make observations, and their work sparked further research into the phenomenon. Ultimately, whether their work was "good" science may depend on one's perspective and criteria for evaluating scientific research.To know more about science visit:
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the current in bass lake has a speed of 2km/h. charle can paddle their canoe 24 km upstream and 24 km back in the same number of hrs as they can paddle 50 km what is charlie's eped in the stil water
According to the solving Charlie's speed in still water is 5 km/h.
What is relative velocity ?
Relative velocity is the velocity of an object or an observer in relation to another object or observer. It is the difference between the velocities of the two objects, as measured from a common frame of reference.
The concept of relative velocity is important in many areas of physics, including mechanics, astrophysics, and relativity theory. It allows us to understand how objects are moving relative to each other and to analyze their motion from different reference frames.
According to the given information:Let's assume that the speed of Charlie's canoe in still water is "v" km/h. Then, if Charlie paddles upstream against the current, the effective speed of the canoe will be:
v - 2 km/h
Likewise, if Charlie paddles downstream with the current, the effective speed of the canoe will be:
v + 2 km/h
We can use the formula:
time = distance / speed
to set up an equation that relates the time it takes for Charlie to paddle 24 km upstream and 24 km back with the time it takes to paddle 50 km. Since the times are the same, we can write:
24 / (v - 2) + 24 / (v + 2) = 50 / v
Multiplying both sides by the LCD (v - 2)(v + 2) yields:
24(v + 2) + 24(v - 2) = 50(v - 2)(v + 2) / v
Simplifying and rearranging, we get:
48v = 200v - 200
Solving for v, we find:
v = 5 km/h
Hence, Charlie's speed in still water is 5 km/h.
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If two sound waves (frequencies f1 and f2) produce a beat frequency, which of the following is true?A. The beat frequency is equal to the sum of f1 and f2.B. The beat frequency is equal to the difference of f1 and f2C. The beat frequency is equal to the average of f1 and f2.
The beat frequency will be equal to the difference between f1 and f2. Option B.
Beat frequency from two sound wavesIf two sound waves with frequencies f1 and f2 produce a beat frequency, the beat frequency will be equal to the absolute value of the difference between the two frequencies, i.e., |f1 - f2|.
For example, if f1 = 400 Hz and f2 = 405 Hz, the beat frequency would be |400 - 405| = 5 Hz.
The beat frequency is the difference between the two frequencies that the human ear can perceive as a pulsing or beating sound. The rate of the beating sound corresponds to the beat frequency, which is measured in Hertz (Hz).
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The sound intensity 54.0 m from a wailing tornado siren is 0.170 W/m^2.
The weakest intensity likely to be heard over background noise is ≈1μW/m2. Estimate the maximum distance at which the siren can be heard.
The maximum distance at which the siren can be heard is approximately 1043.3 m, assuming there is no significant obstruction or reflection of sound waves.
What is sound intensity?The sound power per unit area is the definition of sound intensity. The measurement of sound intensity in the air near a listener's position is the typical context.
Let's call the maximum distance at which the siren = D
0.170 W/[tex]m^2[/tex] / [tex](54.0 m)^2[/tex] = I / [tex]D^2[/tex]
where I is the unknown intensity at distance D.
Solving for I, we get:
I = 0.170 [tex]W/m^2[/tex] x [tex](D/54.0 m)^2[/tex]
We know that the weakest intensity likely to be heard over background noise is ≈1μW/m2, so we can set I equal to 1 μW/[tex]m^2[/tex] and solve for D:
1 μW/[tex]m^2[/tex] = 0.170 W/[tex]m^2[/tex] x [tex](D/54.0 m)^2[/tex]
[tex]D^2[/tex] = (1 μW/[tex]m^2[/tex]) x [tex](54.0 m)^2[/tex] / 0.170 [tex]W/m^2[/tex]
[tex]D^2[/tex] = 1.086 x [tex]10^6[/tex]
D = √(1.086 x [tex]10^6 m^2[/tex])
D ≈ 1043.3 m
Thus, the maximum distance will be 1043.3 m.
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which of the following forms of light can be observed with telescopes at sea level? select all that apply.
(a) X rays. (b) ultraviolet light. (c) visible light.
Ultraviolet light and visible light can be observed with telescopes at sea level.
What does Ultraviolet light mean?
Ultraviolet (UV) light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a shorter wavelength than visible light but longer than X-rays. It is located in the spectrum between violet light and X-rays and has a wavelength range of about 10 to 400 nanometers. UV light can cause chemical reactions and can be harmful to living organisms, but it also plays important roles in many natural processes, such as the formation of Vitamin D in the skin and the survival of certain species of plants.
In astronomy, UV light provides important information about the hot, high-energy regions of stars and galaxies, and it can be used to study the atmospheres of planets, comets, and other celestial objects. To observe ultraviolet light, specialised telescopes and detectors are often used, as much of it is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere.
Ultraviolet light and visible light can be observed with telescopes at sea level. X-rays are not typically observed with telescopes because they are highly energetic forms of electromagnetic radiation that cannot penetrate the Earth's atmosphere. X-rays are typically observed with specialised telescopes that are launched into space or with X-ray detectors in satellites.
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If the vector below is multiplied by 2, what will be its end point?
A. (-2,2)
B. (-2,1)
C. (-1,2)
D. (2,2)
The endpoint of the vector after the multiplication of 2 will be (2,2). The correct option is D.
What is a vector?In physics, a vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow with the same direction as the quantity and a length proportional to the magnitude of the quantity.
Given that the vector is multiplied by the 2. The endpoint of the vector after the multiplication of 2 will be calculated as:-
The endpoint of the vector in the image is ( 1, 1 ).
Endpoint = ( 1, 1 ) x 2
Endpoint = ( 2, 2 )
Therefore, the vector's endpoint after multiplication by two will be (2,2). The correct answer is D.
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looking at error instrumental error the actual value of the mass of the object, called a calibration mass, is 250.0 g. below, calculate the difference of each measurement from the actual value. use negative symbols if the measured mass is less than the actual mass. is there any pattern to the difference? yes no difference from actual value balance 2 253.135 g 253.131 g 253.133 g 253.130 g 253.132 g 253.130 g 253.131 g 253.136 g 253.133 g 253.134 g
To calculate the difference between each measurement and the actual value of 250.0 g, we subtract 250.0 g from each measured value. The results are:
How to calculate actual value ?Balance 2:
253.135 g - 250.0 g = +3.135 g
253.131 g - 250.0 g = +3.131 g
253.133 g - 250.0 g = +3.133 g
253.130 g - 250.0 g = +3.130 g
253.132 g - 250.0 g = +3.132 g
253.130 g - 250.0 g = +3.130 g
253.131 g - 250.0 g = +3.131 g
253.136 g - 250.0 g = +3.136 g
253.133 g - 250.0 g = +3.133 g
253.134 g - 250.0 g = +3.134 g
As we can see, all the differences are positive, which means that all the measured values are greater than the actual value. There does not seem to be a clear pattern to the differences, but they are all relatively small, with a maximum difference of 3.136 g. This suggests that the balance is fairly accurate, but it may be possible to improve the precision by taking more measurements and averaging the results.To know more about actual value , check out :
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A cylinder of linearly elastic material is fixed at its base to a rigid support and connected to a roller mechanism on its top surface as shown. Determine the horizontal deflection at the top of the cylinder from the applied load: d = 18.0 in h = 20.0 in F = 8,000 lb G = 1.00 ksi
At the top of the cylinder, there is a 0.5513-inch horizontal deflection.
To solve for the horizontal deflection at the top of the cylinder,
d = (FL^3)/(3E*I)
where, d = deflection at the end of the beam
F = concentrated load
L = length of the beam
E = modulus of elasticity
I = moment of inertia
D = diameter of the cylinder (D = 2*h = 40 in)
Moment of inertia is,
I = (pi/4)*D^4
I = (pi/4)*D^4 = 62,831.8537 in^4
Length of beam is,
[tex]L = \sqrt{d^2 + h^2}\\\\ = \sqrt{(18)^2 + (20)^2}\\\\ = 27.3861 in[/tex]
Horizontal deflection,
[tex]d = \dfrac{FL^3}{3EI}\\ = \dfrac{8000 \times 27.3861^3}{3\times (1.00)\times 62,831.8537}\\\\ = 0.5513[/tex]
Therefore, the horizontal deflection at the top of the cylinder is approximately 0.5513 inches.
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2. A photon with an energy of 1.64x10-13 J has just enough energy to create an electron-positron pair. What is the rest mass of the electron?
The rest mass of the electron would be 1.82x10^-30 kg.
Rest mass calculationThe rest mass of the electron can be calculated using the formula:
E = mc^2
where E is the energy of the photon, m is the rest mass of the electron, and c is the speed of light.
Rearranging the formula, we get:
m = E/c^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
m = (1.64x10^-13 J) / (3x10^8 m/s)^2
m = 1.82x10^-30 kg
Therefore, the rest mass of the electron is 1.82x10^-30 kg.
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can someone please help me with this 50 points to whoever gets it right