A helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons is called a(n)
A. alpha particle
B. beta particle
C. electroscope
D. gamma ray
Clear selection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Alpha particles,


Related Questions

Classify the following as either an element, compound, homogeneous mixture or
heterogeneous mixture:
sodium chloride

Answers

Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt and is composed of sodium and chlorine, so it is a compound.

An unknown concentration of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used to titrate a standardized solution of KIO3 with excess KI present. Suppose 15.65 mL of the Na2S2O3 solution is required to titrate the iodine formed from 21.55 mL of 0.0131 M KIO3. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution

Answers

Answer: The molarity of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex] is 0.108 M

Explanation:

[tex]KIO_3+5KI+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow 3K_2SO_4+3H_2O+3I_2[/tex]

[tex]2Na_2S_2O_3+I_2\rightarrow Na_2S_4O_6+2NaI[/tex]

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=\frac{0.0131mol/L\times 21.55}{1000}=2.8\times 10^{-4}mol[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]KIO_3[/tex]  produces = 3 moles of   [tex]I_2[/tex]

[tex]2.8\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] produces = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.8\times 10^{-4}=8.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles of [tex]I_2[/tex]  

Now 1 mole of [tex]I_2[/tex] uses = 2 moles of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]8.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles of [tex]I_2[/tex] uses =  [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 8.4\times 10^{-4}=1.69\times 10^{-3}[/tex]  moles of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}}=\frac{1.69\times 10^{-3}\times 1000}{15.65}=0.108M[/tex]

The molarity of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex] is 0.108 M  

3. How many joules are required to raise the temperature of a 29.352g sample of water by 52.0°C? (the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C)​

Answers

Answer:

6,386.05 J are required to raise the temperature of a 29.352g sample of water by 52.0°C.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= ?c= 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 29.352 gΔT= 52 C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *29.352 g* 52 C

Solving you  get:

Q= 6,386.05 J

6,386.05 J are required to raise the temperature of a 29.352g sample of water by 52.0°C.

What is the correct chemical name for N3H4

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of N3H4 name is 84.0761 g/mol

Convert between N3H4Na(CH3) weight and moles

The chemical name for the formula N₃H₄  is Trinitrogen Tetrahydride

How a chemical compound is named ?

The first element is named by simple using the name of the element. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix -ide

The element that is less electronegative is written first ,there are exceptions like , Carbon is always first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as  NH3 .

The sequence of common nonmetals in binary compound is

        C , P ,  N ,  H ,  S ,  I ,  Br ,  Cl ,  O ,  F .

        So Now for N₃  =  Tri Nitogen

        and for H₄   =  Tetra Hydride

 Therefore the chemical name is Trinitogen Tetrahydride.

To know more about Chemical Compound

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Name the following straight-chain
alkane.
CH3CH2CH2CH3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{BUTANE}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since it is alkane, The suffix used will be "-ane".

Prefix for 4 carbons => "but-"

Hence, the name:

BUTANE

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

depression How does a person get the disorder (causes) - it might be genetic, the result of an injury, or possibly the factors are unknown.

Answers

Answer:

There's no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause. Different causes can often combine to trigger depression. For example, you may feel low after being ill and then experience a traumatic event, such as a bereavement, which brings on depression.

People can get depression because a lot of different reasons not genetics but may be a loss in the family broken heart and there’s a lot of other reasons

ionization of sodium dichromate​

Answers

Explanation:

this is the answer of your question .

hope it helped you

Explain what method you would use to obtain
Petrol (boiling point 20
60 C) from a mature of petrol and kerosene (boiling point 180 220 C)​

Answers

Answer:

Fractional distillation of crude oil in laboratory

Explanation:

In general, we can sort them according to their boiling point.

We should first place a ball of mineral wool soaked with petroleum into a boiling tube and heat it with a Bunsen flame. At the beginning of the experiment, heat the mineral with a gentle flame, and then more strongly later. The fraction with a lower boiling range will distil out first. Since petrol is quite volatile, it should be condensed by cooling with water or an ice-water bath.

Petrol will be collected first, as it has a lower boiling point than kerosene. It will turn into vapour and condense again in the receive tub in the beaker.

3.0L of a gas is at a temperature of 78c. Find the volume of the gas at standard temperature

Answers

Answer:

V=2.33361811192L or 2.3x10

Explanation:

Using Charles law V1/T1=V2/T2 Remember to convert celcius to kelvin by using the standard temperature 273.15K

3L/(78C+273.15)=V/273.15


Which general equation represents an endothermic reaction?
A. reactants - energy - products + energy
B. reactants
products + energy
C. reactants + products - energy
D. reactants + energy
products

Answers

Explanation:

The general equation for an endothermic reaction is: Reactants + Energy → Products.

Hope it helps :)❤

The equation represents an endothermic reaction is reactants + energy

products.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants soak up warm strength from the surroundings to form products.

net energy is not released.heat is not evolved with the product.heat is required to start the reaction.increase with the increase in temperature.decrease with a decrease in temperature.

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How many grams of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methylhexane and triphenylphosphine would you need to create 4 . 1 5g of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methyl triphenylphosphonium assuming an 8 1 % yield for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The standard molar mass is:

For (S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methylhexane = 162.5 g/mol

For triphenylphosphine  = 262 g/mol

For  ( S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methyl triphenylphosphonium = 424.5 g/mol

The mass required for 81% yield = [tex]\dfrac{81}{100} \times Theoretical \ yield = 4.15 g[/tex]

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{4.15}{0.81}[/tex]

= 5.1235 g

thus, since 424.5 g yield produce from 162.5 g

5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{162.5}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]

= 1.9613 g of alkyl halide (-chloro) required.

Also, since 424.5 g yield produce from 262 g phosphine

5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{262}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]

= 3.1622 g of triphenylphosphine required.

What is the molality of a solution containing 18.2 g HCl and 250. g of water?

Answers

Answer:

m=2.0mol/kg

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the formula to compute molality, which requires moles of solute (HCl) and kilograms of solvent (water), we first compute the moles of the former with its molar mass as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{18.2g}{36.46g/mol}= 0.50mol[/tex]

And then the kilograms of water:

[tex]\frac{250.g}{1000g/kg} =0.250kg[/tex]

Finally, the molality turns out to be:

[tex]m=\frac{0.50mol}{0.250kg}\\\\m=2.0mol/kg[/tex]

Best regards!

when are igneous rocks formed?

A. When layers of mud form inside Earth

B. When layers of mud are compressed

C. When melted rock solidifies

D. When solid rock melts

Answers

Answer:

C. When melted rock solidifies.

To prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 4.1, which acid should be used?
glycine: pka = 2.35
benzoic acid: pka = 4.19
hydrobromous: pKa = 8.7

Answers

Answer:

benzoic acid: pka = 4.19

Explanation:

The
14. Use the graph to respond to the
question 14,
ga
ba
1
2
1
344 m/s
5000 m/s
1455 m/s
No sound
3
2
3
4
4

Answers

Answer:

21

Explanation:

definitely

im not sure if it is a molecule or an atom ​

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

I looked it up:P

Only the 2nd answer is right, uncheck the 1st one

Explanation:

If we had a chemical formula like [tex]3(O_{2} )[/tex] the 3 means there are 3 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. The 2 means there are two atoms of oxygen in each molecule.

13. An aerosol spray can of deodorant with a volume of 0.410 L contains 3.0 g of propane gas (CH3) as propellant. What is the pressure in the can at 20°C? VRT 3. og festa​

Answers

Answer: The pressure in the can is 4.0 atm

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = ?

V = Volume of gas = 0.410 L

n = number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{3.0g}{44.1g/mol}=0.068mol[/tex]

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac0.068mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 293K}{0.410L}=4.0atm[/tex]

Thus the pressure in the can is 4.0 atm

What do scientists mean when they refer to population

Answers

population is the number of species living in a given area if this is regarding biology or earth studies :)

The number of people

how many atoms are in 0.5 mole of aluminum

Answers

Answer is:
0.5•(6.022 • 10^23)=3.011 • 10^23
Explanation in photo below

According to the Avogadro's number, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number, on substituting values in formula, 0.5×6.023×10²³=3.011×10²³ atoms.

Thus, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

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You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container

Answers

Answer: The total pressure is 7 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]

Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?

[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2 atm

[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 4 atm

[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 1 atm

putting in the values we get:

[tex]p_{total}=2atm+4atm+1atm[/tex]  

[tex]p_{total}=7atm[/tex]

Thus the total pressure is 7 atm

anyone help with the percent yield questions?

Answers

Answer:

oof this is way to hard sry man

Explanation:

A certain metal M forms a soluble nitrate salt M NO Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 3.00 mM solution of M(NO) and the right half cell with a 3.00 M solution of the same substance. Electrodes made of M are dipped into both solutions and a voltmeter is connected between them. The temperature of the apparatus is held constant at 20.0 °C.
1. Which electrode will be positive? What voltage will the voltmeter show?
a. left
b. right
2. Assume its positive lead is connected to the positive electrode. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

left half-cell = 3.00 mM     M(NO)

right half-cell = 3.00 M       M(NO)

Since the electrode are the same in both cells, then the concentration for the cell are also the same.

Negative electrode = Anode = lower concentration = 3.00 mM

Positive electrode = cathode = higher concentration = 3.00 M

Thus, right half cell will be postive electrode.

To determine the concentration cell:

[tex]Ecell =\Big( \dfrac{2.303\times R\times T}{nF} \Big)log\Big(\dfrac{[cathode]}{[anode]}\Big)[/tex]

SInce [Cathode] > [anode],

[tex]R = 8.314 J/K/mol, \\ \\ T = 273+20 = 293 K \\ \\ Faraday's constant (F)= 96500 C/mol[/tex]

n = 3

[tex]Ecell ={ \dfrac{2.303\times 8.314\times 293 }{(3\times 96500)}} log\dfrac{3}{0.003}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{E_{cell} = 0.0582 V } \\ \\ \mathbf{E_{cell} = 0.06 V}[/tex]

calculate the number of moles of chloride needed to form 14.0 moles of iron lll chloride. 2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3 ?

Answers

What is the sum? Because without that you can’t solve it

Explanation:

The reaction is

2Fe+3Cl2

→2FeCl3

So the mol ratio

Cl2÷FeCl3=3÷2

So for 14 mols of F

eCl3

we need 32×14=21

mols of Cl2

Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O

Answers

Answer:

answer is TE

Explanation:

Answer:

Tellurium is more reactive than Oxygen

What is entropy?

A. Entropy is the measure of ability to do work.

B. Entropy is the measure of heat content.

C. Entropy is the measure of energy in molecules.

D. Entropy is the measure of randomness.

Answers

Answer:

D. Entropy is the measure of randomness

Explanation:

I got it right so I don't know if it's going to be right for you. All questions/answers are not the same but since I personally got it right then I wanted to help you out! I apologize if I'm late/wrong! God bless you guys!

Answer:

Entropy is a measure of randomness.

Explanation:

i just took the test on a pex.

Suppose you are titrating vinegar, which is an acetic acid solution of unknown strength, with a sodium hydroxide solution according to the equation H C 2 H 3 O 2 + N a O H ⟶ H 2 O + N a C 2 H 3 O 2 HCX2HX3OX2+NaOH⟶HX2O+NaCX2HX3OX2 If you require 33.98 mL of 0.1656 M N a O H NaOH solution to titrate 10.0 mL of H C 2 H 3 O 2 HCX2HX3OX2 solution, what is the molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar? Type answer:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{acid}=0.563M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the neutralization of the acetic acid as a weak one with sodium hydroxide as a strong base, we can see how the moles of the both of them are the same at the equivalence point; thus, it is possible to write:

[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the molarity of the acid to obtain:

[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{V_{acid}} \\\\ M_{acid}=\frac{33.98mL*0.1656M}{10.0mL}\\\\ M_{acid}=0.563M[/tex]

Regards!

write the value of atmosphere pressure at sea level .​

Answers

Answer:

standard sea- level pressure,by definition,equals 760 mm of Mercury,14.70 pounds per square inch, 1,013.25x10³ dynes per square centimetre, 1,013.25 millibars,one standard atmosphere,or 101.325 kilopascale

Here's your answer

l hope it's helpful for u....

Would you rather wear
Socks in sandals or wear shoes without socks

Answers

Answer:

i always wear shoes without socks

Explanation:

What is the pressure inside a balloon that contains 10.0 g of helium at 25.0°C when the helium occupies a volume of 56.0 L?

A 10.9 atm
B 0.916 atm
C 11.1 atm
D 1.09 atm​

Answers

Explanation is in the file

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?​

Answers

2NaOH + CO2 —> Na2CO3 + H2O
Good luck
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