A model cell with damaged DNA was created to explain the importance of checkpoints in a cell cycle. The G2 checkpoint accidentally failed to work during experimentation. What do you think is the likely consequence of this failure?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the consequenc of this failure is The cell continued to divide uncontrollably to create more damaged cells Which can lead to deadly diseases like cancer, breast cancer and many more

Answer 2

If the G2 checkpoint accidentally failed, then the cell will enter into division. The likely consequence of this failure is that the cell proliferates in an uncontrolled manner.

The cell cycle is controlled by checkpoints that regulate the progression through different phases of the cell cycle.

The G2 checkpoint acts to prevent the entry in mitosis of cells that have damages in its genetic material (DNA) in order to repair it.

When the cell undergoes failures in the G2 checkpoint control, the cell divides in an uncontrollable manner and thus generate groups of damaged cells (e.g., a tumor).

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Related Questions

what type of endangered dolphins are being tracked by artificial intelligence technology in new zealand, where only 63 adults in this subspecies live?

Answers

Answer:

Māui dolphins

Explanation:

Ye

explain how the information in this diagram indicates that an oxygen atom could bond covalently to two hydrogen atoms to form water

Answers

Answer:

because when oxygen atom bonds with two hydrogen atoms they form water

Explanation:

A water molecule is formed by covalent bonds between an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen involves unequal sharing of electron – it is a polar covalent bond. This is because the nucleus of the oxygen atom is more attractive to electrons than the nuclei of the hydrogen atom.

Pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in _____________ while metabolic tolerance involves changes in _____________. Group of answer choices A. enzymes / neurons B. neurons / enzymes C. brain / neuron D. neuron / brain

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in neurons, while metabolic tolerance involves changes in enzymes.

What is pharmacodynamics?

"Pharmacodynamic interactions" are interactions in which substances directly affect one another's effects. Sedatives, for instance, typically potentiate one another.

Neurons are the cells of the nervous system the cell plants are branch-like structures like the roots of a plant, they contain absorb information using electrical impulses and transport it into different areas of the brain.

The central nervous system contains the brain and the hypothalamus, and the peripheral nervous system contains all the neuron cells.

Therefore, while metabolic tolerance affects changes in enzymes, pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in neurons.

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Is a mountain building explained by plate tectonics

Answers

Answer:

Yes. So are earthquakes and volcanoes.

Explanation:

Answer: No, I don't think so.

Explanation:

11.A tomato plant has 12 chromosomes in each egg/sperm cell. How many chromosomes do each
of their somatic cells have?

Answers

Answer:

12 chromosomes

Explanation:

hope its attachments

Name one protein within the cell membrane and describe its function.

Answers

Junctions Proteins as well

Cell membranes are made up of a bilayer of phospholipids that are very selective about what substances can pass through.The table below shows the different types of molecules that can enter a cell. It compares the concentration on the outside to the inside of the cell, its relative size, and whether it is polar, nonpolar, or an ion. Determine how each molecule can pass into the cell. Is it by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis? (3 points)​

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen = passive Carbon Dioxide = passive Fructose = Endosytosis glutamine = Active Sodium ion = Active Potassium ion = Active Protein molecule = Passive or Endocytosis

Explanation:

js trynna get points lol

The molecules can pass into the cell by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis.

Molecule | Concentration Outside | Concentration Inside | Size | Polarity | Transport | Mechanism

Glucose High Low Small Polar Diffusion

Oxygen High Low Small Nonpolar Diffusion

Sodium High Low Small Ion Active transport

Chloride Low High Small Ion Active transport

Amino acids Low High Medium Polar Carrier-mediated transport

Large protein Low High Large Polar Endocytosis

Glucose and oxygen can pass into the cell by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Glucose and oxygen are both small molecules, and they are both polar. This means that they can dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

Sodium and chloride can pass into the cell by active transport. Active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Sodium and chloride are both ions, which means that they are charged particles. This means that they cannot dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by special proteins called ion pumps.

Amino acids can pass into the cell by carrier-mediated transport. Carrier-mediated transport is a type of passive transport that uses carrier proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane. Amino acids are polar molecules, but they are larger than glucose and oxygen. This means that they cannot simply diffuse across the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by carrier proteins.

Large protein can pass into the cell by endocytosis. Endocytosis is a process by which the cell engulfs large molecules or particles. The cell membrane forms a pocket around the molecule or particle, and then the pocket pinches off to form an endocytic vesicle. The endocytic vesicle then fuses with a lysosome, where the molecule or particle is broken down.

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What is the effect of the biogeochemical cycles?

Answers

Answer:

The effect is to promote a cycling of the elements, ensuring that they are used and later available again. This is an extremely important factor, as some elements are essential for living beings, and their constant use, without replacement, could lead to the extinction of species.

Explanation:Biogeochemical cycles are processes that occur in nature to ensure the recycling of chemical elements in the environment. It is these cycles that enable the elements to interact with the environment and living beings, that is, they ensure that the element flows through the:

atmosphere hydrospherelithosphere biosphere

The main biogeochemical cycles found in nature are the:

watercarbonoxygen nitrogen cycles

the answer is the effect of the biogeochemical cycle is it makes chemical elements reusable in nature.

Why do beavers destroy the forests around us? We know they build dams, but why don't they ever use what they cut down?

Answers

Answer:

Well  im sure they do... maybe they dont use allot it though, like if they forget about some of the wood or they are done making a  dam

Explanation:

The beaver becomes a nuisance when they interfere with man's use of the land. Dams can flood large areas of agricultural land or forest, roads can be washed out and cultivated trees and shrubs may be damaged or destroyed.

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I am just a teen who needs some help with homework. :)
This is my question:
What is the rarest eye colour in the world? Please help, it's due today.

Answers

Answer:

Green eyes

Explanation:

The production of melanin in the iris is what influences eye color. More melanin produces a darker coloring, while less makes for lighter eyes. Green eyes are the rarest, but there exist anecdotal reports that gray eyes are even rarer.

The rarest eye color in the world is green, only 2% of the population in the world have green eyes. To find out more about the list.....

1. Green eyes

Only 2% of people in the world are believed to have this eye color. It is most easily found in northern and Southern Europe and Western Asia.

2. Amber eyes

They are reddish-brown, with a golden and coppery undertone. Among the clear and beautiful eyes in the world, and according to the survey, the most iris, all eyes and beautiful in the world are according to the study, all eyes are rare and specific.

3. Red or violet eye

It is generated by the body thanks to some genetic changes. The most common is albinism, a disease that lowers melanin levels. Because of this, the hair and eyes can be distinguished.

With this information, we can conclude that there are several eye colors, but the most rare is the color green.

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Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback?

a. when your body is cold and triggers shivering to warm your body up
b. insulin's reducing blood sugar
c. withdrawing your hand from a painful stimulus, like a broken glass
d. the formation of a platelet plug during blood clotting

Answers

I believe it would be (B) but i’m sorry if i am wrong.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

that's the only one that seems reasonable. and (positive)

what is the role of the beaver in its ecosystems?
a) it is a foundation species and the main source of food for the natural predators of its ecosystems.
b) it is a keystone species that modifies its natural environment by damming streams to form wetlands
c) it is a dominant species, as it has the greatest number of individuals among all the mammalian species of its ecosystem
d) it is an endangered species as it has the least number of individuals among all the mammalian species of its ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

In some cases, the spinal cord and associated structures of a newborn may be exposed. This abnormality is called a

Answers

Answer:

Spina bifida

Explanation:

Myelomeningocele is a severe type of spina bifida in which the membranes and the spinal nerves protrude at birth, forming a sac on the baby's back. The exposed nervous system may become infected, so prompt surgery is needed after birth

The fence around the school's garden is 22.6 m. If the garden is 7.5 m long, how wide is the garden? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

22.6 is the perimeter because the question has the key words "fence" and "around" that let us know.

Perimeter equation is L+L+W+W

We know 7.5 is the length (could also be the width, it doesn't matter the order)

The length appears two times, so lets plug it in-

22.6= 7.5+7.5+W+W  , Now you want to combine the like terms so.. 7.5+7.5=15

22.6= 15+W+W

Now subtract the 15 from 22.6

7.6= W+W , there are two W's left so divide 7.6 by 2

7.6/2= 3.8

It is 3.8 m wide

Which number label represents cellular respiration occurs and ATP is produced? 1 2 3 6

Answers

Structure 3 in the diagram represents where cellular respiration occurs and

ATP is produced.

The structure is known as the mitochondrion and it has an oval shape in

which series of reactions takes place to produce energy needed by the cells

of organisms.

The mitochondrion is regarded as the power house of the cell because

cellular respiration takes place which produces ATP. The ATP formed is the

usable form of energy by cells to preform their daily activities and for  

optimal functioning.

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Answer:

No 3 The mitocondrion

Explanation:

Why do you have to determine the total magnification when observing a specimen under the compound microscope?

Answers

Answer:

To clearly see specimens under the microscope, and to be able to see two separate objects that are close together.

Explanation:

A microscope is a tool that makes an object look bigger so that the person who is looking at it can see it. It's important to use a microscope because cells are usually too small to see with the naked eye. In addition to magnification, microscopes also have resolution, which is the ability to see two objects that are close together as separate. A microscope needs both magnification and resolution to be able to clearly see specimens under the microscope. When the light microscope bends light at the specimen, it gives the viewer a clear picture of the specimen. A series of lenses do this.

In radish seeds, the roots grow in a downward direction, ensuring the plant is anchored in soil and has access to water and nutrients while the shoots grow in an upward direction ensuring the plant can absorb sunlight. How would the response by the roots and shoots be categorized? if someone can answer this id be happy <3

Answers

Answer:

I’m not smart for this but I could try

Explanation:

The way is that the roots absorb the water and store for the plant. This I know.

the shoots I don’t know much but I think the shoots help the roots with absorbing nutrients and stuff. I think they absorb the sunlight im sorry if this is not correct I’m not that smart..

How did the bombardment of Earth by solid particles affect its temperature

Answers

Answer:it affected it by being hot

Explanation:

snglekns

The bombardment of the earth by solid particles affects its temperature because the bombardments release heat and make the earth warmer, and due to this, the early earth was hotter.

What is the earth?

The Earth is the planet in the solar system that moves around the sun, and it has living plants and animals along with non-living substances such as soil, air, water, etc. Most of the earth is covered with water and the earth has various populations, biomes, and biodiversities, and all of this biodiversity is due to changes in climate and geography, which result in the presence of various animals.

Hence, the bombardment of the earth by solid particles affects its temperature because the bombardments release heat and make the earth warmer, and due to this, the early earth was hotter.

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Although cellular respiration involves many steps, the whole process can be represented by a single equation.

A + B → C + D + E

Which substances would complete the equation that models the overall process of cellular respiration?

A:
ATP

B:

C:

D:

E:

Answers

Answer:

Glucose,energy , water , hydrogen

explain the bowman's capsule

Answers

Answer:

Bowman's capsule is a part of the nephron that forms a cup-like sack surrounding the glomerulus. Bowman's capsule encloses a space called “Bowman's space,” which represents the beginning of the urinary space and is contiguous with the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLEASE

A student is conducting a breeding experiment. She knows the genotype of one parent plant and concludes that she can use a Punnett square to predict the outcome of crossing the plant with another plant. Which statement best explains why this conclusion is incorrect?

a. She needs to know the phenotypes of the previous plant generation.
b. She needs to know the phenotype of the first plant.
c. She needs to know the genotypes of the previous plant generation.
d. She needs to know the genotype of the second plant.

Answers

Answer is (A) She needs to know the genotype of the second plant.

D. She needs to know the genotype of the second plant.

What is a punnett square?

A Punnett square is a tool used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross between two individuals. To use a Punnett square, you need to know the genotypes of both of the individuals involved in the cross. In this case, the student knows the genotype of one parent plant, but does not know the genotype of the second plant.

Therefore, she cannot use a Punnett square to predict the outcome of the breeding experiment. In order to do so, she would need to know the genotype of the second plant.

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Which of the statements agrees with the base pairing rules in a DNA strands

Answers

Answer:

the offspring of two parents will have 50 percent of his or her gene's from their mother and the other 50 from their father and the gene's will determine what the child will have like the eye color and hair color shape of their nose and other things that are inherited

Explanation:

citer le type de mémoire perturbée par le T H C c,est un dm note reponse.​

Answers

hindi ko po gets sasagutan po ba yan

Which is an example of how traits can be influenced by the environment?
A. coat color in Labrador retrievers B. reading ability of identical twins
C. flower color in pea plants D. blood type in humans

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Environmental factors influence traits in plants and animals. These traits include things like weight, height, size, and color. If a dog does not get proper nutrition and exercise, their weight will be negatively impacted. The dog is likely to be overweight if the environmental factors are not changed.

Kinetic energy is described as Question 1 options: Movement Destroyed energy Stored energy Created energy

i am giving 100 points for this question
IF YOU DONT KNOW THE ANSWER OR NOT POSITIVE PLEASE DO NOT ANSWER.

Answers

energy can neither be created nor destroyed

Answer:

Movement

Explanation:

im pretty sure its movement,  srry if wrong

where in the bone are red blood cells made?
periosteum
compact bone
spongy bone
joint capsule

Answers

Answer:

red blood cells or formed in the red bone marrow of bones

What is the species name for humans?
A. Homo
B. Erectus
C. Carolus
D. Sapiens

Answers

Answer:

D. Sapiens

Explanation:

The scientific name is h.o.mo sapiens

h.o.mo is the genus

sapiens is the species

what is the process that breaks down nucleic acids into nucleotides
a. dehydration synthesis
b. synthesis
c. polymerization
d. hydrolysis
please help ty

Answers

Answer:

D. Hydrolysis

Explanation:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

I hope this helps have a great day :)

The process that breaks down nucleic acids into nucleotides is hydrolysis. The correct option is d.

What is hydrolysis?

Any chemical reaction in which a water molecule breaks one or more chemical bonds is known as hydrolysis.

When water is the nucleophile, the phrase is used generically to refer to substitution, elimination, and solvation processes.

Nucleo depolymerase is another name for nuclease. By cleaving the phosphodiester bond that connects the nucleotides in the nucleic acids, the nucleic acid is broken down into nucleotides.

Either an enzyme or a non-enzyme can cleave the nucleic acid chain. Since the initial step in the alkaline hydrolysis of a polynucleotide is the transfer of the bond from C5' of the subsequent nucleotide to C2' of the same nucleotide, a 2'-OH group is necessary.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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Bob has brown hair and Sally has blonde hair. If brown hair is dominant and blonde hair is recessive, is it possible for Bob and Sally to have a blonde-haired child? Use the GENOTYPE of each parent to EXPLAIN your answer.

Answers

Answer:

no it is not possible

Explanation:

bc when you do a punnett square brown hair is dominant so there is not a possible way for their child to have blonde.

yes it is, let’s say B - is for brown hair and b - is for blonde hair
to have blonde hair they would have to have a bb genotype meaning that if bob had the Bb genotype then sally and bob have a 1/4th chance of having a blonde haired child

Can someone please help me with the next 15-20 questions that I'm about to upload today? they're all due today and it's for physical science 11th grade

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

I can help. As long as it's before 9

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