A model of the helium atom is shown below. Select all of the neutrons in the picture.

A Model Of The Helium Atom Is Shown Below. Select All Of The Neutrons In The Picture.

Answers

Answer 1

Given is a helium atom. Inside the nucleus , there are 2 protons denoted by blue colour and the other two are neutrons denoted by green colour

Chemical element helium has the atomic number 2 and the symbol He. It is the first member of the noble gas group in the periodic table and is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas.Neutrons have no charge, protons have a positive charge, and electrons have a negative charge.One proton's positive charge and one electron's negative charge are equal.While electrons have essentially negligible mass, protons and neutrons each have a mass of 1.While electrons quickly revolve around the nucleus in fixed circular orbits, protons and neutrons are present collectively in the nucleus at its center.The nucleus, located in the heart of the atom, is home to protons and neutrons, which are heavier than electrons.

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Related Questions

what unit is a wave velocity measured in

Answers

Answer:

radians

Explanation:

Answer:

Meters per second.

Explanation:

Ap3x approved

(oh no)
What is the mass of silicon when there are 1.8 x 10^21 atoms of silicon?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 0.084 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of silicon = ?

Number of atoms of silicon = 1.8 × 10²¹ atom

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³  atoms

1.8 × 10²¹ atom × 1 mole /  6.022 × 10²³  atoms

0.299× 10⁻² mol

0.00299 mol

Mass of silicon:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.00299 mol × 28.1 g/mol

Mass = 0.084 g

Which change will produce a new substance

Answers

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

Because it will be 2 mixtures of each substances making it 1 substance, and 1 change.

Help pls!
How can you use a chemical reaction to remove a contaminant from a solution?

Answers

Answer:

reverse osmosis

Explanation:

Water treatment is often complicated because it deals with the chemical makeup of the water, which varies widely. The first step is to determine what contaminants should be removed. Unfortunately, this is not always a straightforward process. Many contaminants make themselves known in obvious ways, such as iron or hydrogen sulfide, which can cause taste and odor issues. Other contaminants, such as arsenic or pesticides, are only uncovered through a sophisticated laboratory analysis.

It is important to test the water so that the right type of treatment system can be selected. Keep in mind, however, that more than one analysis may be necessary to get a baseline because water quality fluctuates. More information on possible contaminants in a specific area can be obtained by talking to residents, the local health department, the water department, or the state geological society. In addition, your laboratory should be able to recommend appropriate tests based on a customer’s concerns and the information provided about the water source. It is important not only to address customers’ concerns but also to educate them about potential contaminants they may not have considered.


Aluminium and oxygen react to produce aluminium oxide,
4 Al + 3 02 - 2 AL,O
How many kilograms of aluminium oxide are formed when 5,4 kg of aluminium react
with excess oxygen?
A 5,4 kg
B 88 kg
C 10.2 kg
D 33,6 kg

Answers

The balanced reaction is

4 Al + 3 O₂   →   2 Al₂O₃

so that for every 4 moles of Al and 3 moles of O2, you end up with 2 moles of Al₂O₃.

• Al has molar mass ≈ 26.982 g/mol

• O has molar mass ≈ 15.999 g/mol

• Al₂O₃ thus has molar mass ≈ 101.961 g/mol

You start with 5.4 kg = 5,400 g of Al, or

(5.4 kg Al) • (1/26.982 mol/g) ≈ 200.133 mol Al

Al₂O₃ is produced in a ratio of 2 moles to every 4 moles of Al, so you end up with about 100.067 mol Al₂O₃, which has a mass of

(100.067 mol Al₂O₃) • (101.961 g/mol) ≈ 10,202 g = 10.2 kg

so the answer is C.

If you have 6.02x10^23 molecules of trisulfur monoxide, how many grams would it weigh?

Answers

Answer:

112.18 g.

Explanation:

you're using stoichiometry to find the mass of the compound S₃O.

PLEASE HELP
Fossil fuels are burnt in power plants to produce electricity. Which one of the
following sequences show the correct order of energy transformation?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Chemical then thermal because the carbon emissions produce heat

Then kinetic because there is energy transfer then electric because that's the finished result

Choose two different particles found in the air. Explain how they are different and how they are the same

Answers

Answer:

Dust and smoke.

Explanation:

Dust and smoke are two different particles present in the air. Dust and smoke are different from one another due to their origin. Smoke formed from burning of materials while dust refers to the soil particles lifted by the wind due to their light weight. Dust and smoke are similar to each other due to their small in size, infinite number means uncountable and light weight.

Air is a mixture of gases and consists of dust particles and water vapor. It consists of small to very large size of particles. Some of them include dust pollen, soot, and liquid droplets.

Dust and soot particles of the air are different as the soot is a fine black particle of carbon and tar. It is made by the incomplete combustion of air. While dust is fine dry particles of matter.

Hence they both differ.

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What is the kinetic energy of a population of particles?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a particle is one-half the product of the particle's mass m and the square of its speed v: K=12mv2.

Which of the following would increase the intensity of the tornado?

a. decrease in wind speed
b. decrease in condensation
c. increased rate of evaporation
d. increase of cold air

Answers

I think the answer would be C. Not totally sure, but hope this helps.

What is the relationship between Force and Velocity?
Affect/Effect
Cause/Blame
Claim/Reasoning
Cause/Effect

Answers

Answer:

Cause/ effect relationship.

Explanation:

because the force is the cause of energy that is present and velocity is the effect (speed) that is present.

What property would you use to describe Oxygen and Hydrogen in their natural form?

Answers

Answer:

At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. Hydrogen is very flammable and burns with an invisible flame. It burns when it comes into contact with oxygen. The byproduct of a hydrogen and oxygen explosion is water or H2 O.

What would happen if a proton, an electron, and 2 neutrons were removed from Lithium (7)

Answers

Answer:

This would give us Helium 4.

Explanation:

Lithium7 has 3 protons, 4 neutrons and 3 electrons.

Removing  1 Proton 1 electron and 2 neutrons would form an element with

2 protons 2 electrons and 2 neutrons.

This is Helium 4.

determine the number of charged particles in nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
NUCLEAR CHARGE (20+)
ATOMIC MASS (40 amu)
given the relative charge of a proton =1+\ m1nucleon=1amu

Answers

Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.

one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.

While the atomic number is 20.

How many milliliters of sodium metal, with a density of 0.97 g/mL, would be needed to produce 34.5 grams of sodium hydroxide in the single replacement reaction below?
Unbalanced equation: Na + H2O ---> NaOH + H2

Answers

Volume of Sodium metal : 20.454 ml

Further explanation

Reaction(balanced) :

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

mass NaOH = 34.5 g

mol NaOH(MW=40 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{34.5}{40}\\\\mol=0.8625[/tex]

From the equation, mol ratio of Na : NaOH = 2 : 2, so mol Na=mol NaOH=0.8625

Mass Na (Ar=23 g/mol):

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.8625\times 23\\\\mass=19.84~g[/tex]

Volume Na :

[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\\\\V=\dfrac{19.84~g}{0.97~g/ml}\\\\V=20.454~ml[/tex]

2b. 12 grams of C8H18 react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. How many grams of CO2 are produced?
12.4
13.5
11.6
37.1
Other:

Answers

Answer:

37.1g are produced

Explanation:

The combustion of C₈H₁₈ is:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

Where 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂

To find the mass of CO₂ that is produced we need to convert the mass of C₈H₁₈ with molar mass. Then, with the chemical equation, we can find the moles of CO₂ and its mass, as follows:

Moles C₈H₁₈ -Molar mass: 114.2g/mol-

12g C₈H₁₈ * (1mol / 114.2g) = 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈

Moles CO₂:

As 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂, 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ produce:

0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ * (8moles CO₂ / 1mole C₈H₁₈) = 0.84 moles of CO₂

Mass CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:

0.84 moles of CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 37.0g of CO₂ ≈

37.1g are produced

A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sled’s potential energy? (Formula: PE = mgh)

90 J
56.8 J
441 J
882 J

Answers

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy

= mgh = (45kg)(9.81N/kg)(2m) = 882J.

The sled’s potential energy is 882 J.

Potential energy

The potential energy of the sled is calculated using the following formula as shown below;

P.E = mgh

Where;

m is the mass of the sled = 45 kgg is acceleration due to gravity h is the height

P.E = 45 x 9.8 x 2

P.E = 882 J

Thus, the sled’s potential energy is 882 J.

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1. Shankar and Sameer performed an experiment to differentiate primary, secondary and tertiary amines in a laboratory.Shankar correctly identified those 3 compounds but Sameer could only identify primary amine. a) What may be the reagent used by Sameer 1) Ammonical Silvernitrate solution 2) Chloroform & Caustic potash 3) Aqueous Copper Sulphate solution

Answers

Answer: 2) Chloroform & Caustic potash

Explanation:

The carbylamine reaction is a kind of chemical test which is done to detect primary amines in an unknown solution. It cannot detect secondary and tertiary amines.

The reaction involves the heating with up of the unknown solution with alcoholic potassium hydroxide or caustic potash and the chloroform.

In the presence of primary amine, the production of isocyanide results.

why can fluids flow but solids can’t?

Answers

Answer:

Fluids can flow because their molecular structure is different. Instead of being tightly packed, like a solid, there are fewer molecules per unit in a liquid than a solid. This gives the molecules of a liquid space to move around, and it flows because liquids take the shape of their container(s). These molecules usually tend to bump into each other and this causes the liquid to move as well

Answer:

Because the particles don't move, solids have a definite shape and volume, and can't flow. LIQUIDS - This means that liquid particles are further apart and can move about more easily. Since the particles can move, the liquid can flow and take the shape of its container.

Explanation:

hope this helps

In a 3.7- gram sample, there are______ atoms of gold

Answers

Answer:

1.1 × 10²² atoms Au

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:

Step 1: Define

3.7 g Au

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]3.7 \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{1 \ mol \ Au} )[/tex] = 1.13121 × 10²² atoms Au

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

1.13121 × 10²² atoms Au ≈ 1.1 × 10²² atoms Au

What is the mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe)?
Choose the correct set up from the given choices.

a. You would divided 2.25 mol by (55.84 mol divided by 1 gram)

b. You would multiply 2.25 mol by (1mol divided by 55.84 g)

c. You would multiply 2.25 mol by (55.84g divided by 1 mol)

d. You would divide 2.25 mol by (1 mol divided by 55.84g)

Answers

The answer is D I hope this help

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. To find mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe), we multiply 2.25 mol by (55.84g divided by 1 mol). Therefore option c is correct option.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance.

Mathematically,

Mole of Fe element=  mass of Fe element÷ Molar mass of Fe element

mass= Mole of Fe element ×Molar mass of Fe element

Substituting the given values in above formula we get

mass= 2.25 mol× 55.84 g/mole

mass= 2.25 mol× 55.84 g/mole

To find mass of 2.25 mol of the element Iron (Fe), we multiply 2.25 mol by (55.84g divided by 1 mol).

Therefore option c is correct option.

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someone help me plz :))) brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

I need help on either question you can answer. Thank you god bless

Answers

Further explanation

1.Atomic Number (Z) = Mass Number (A) - Number of Neutrons

neutrons = mass number-atomic number

Atomic mass Cl-37= 17

Mass number Cl-37=37

Neutrons = 37-17=20

2. Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.%...

[tex]\tt atomic~mass~X=0.0224\times 88+0.7832\times 90+0.1944\times 91=90.1[/tex]

3. The energy in one photon can be formulated as

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]

f = c / λ, so :

[tex]\tt E\approx f\approx \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

Energy is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength

So, as the frequency of photon increases, the energy of photon increases

4. Based on answer number 3 :

A. The wavelength becomes longer, and the energy decreases

Help meeee I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

unbalanced moving to the right is the awnser

Answer:

unbalanced moving to the right i think

Explanation:

Plz help I will help give brainliest the last option is 4

Answers

Can you please send a ss of ur data

Careless work, fraud, biases, confirmation bias, are all examples of ________________.
Question 10 options:


poor science


good science


higher level science


popular science

Answers

Answer:

Poor Science

Explanation:

I took the quiz also just think that doesn't seem like a good, higher level scientist, or popular one, SO THERE YOU GUYS GO!!!

Answer:

poor science

Explanation:

Which of the following pairs of half-reactions would have a negative total
reduction potential?
A. Copper (Cu) reduced, zinc (Zn) oxidized
B. Hydrogen (H) reduced, sodium (Na) oxidized
C. Mercury (Hg) reduced, iron(II) (Fe) oxidized
D. Silver (Ag) reduced, gold (Au) oxidized

Answers

Answer: silver reduced, gold oxidized

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of phosphorus pentachloride and uranium hexafluoride?

Answers

Answer:

PCl₅ = 208.22g/mol. UF₆ = 352.03g/mol.

Explanation:

Find the atomic mass of each element–and if there's a subscript (you multiply the atomic mass by that much). P= 30.97g, Cl= 35.45g; 30.97+35.45(5) = 208.22g [same idea with UF₆]

balance the equation KCIO3 → KCl + O2

Answers

Answer:

3kcl+ 02

Explanation:

in this way we can balance the chemical equation

3kcl + 02 is tha naswr i agree with the top person ^^

When using a light microscope, focus the specimen with the scanning objective
lens first.
Reasoning:

Answers

Answer:

The light microscope bends a beam of light at the specimen using a series of lenses to provide a clear image of the specimen to the observer.

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