A nonvolatile organic compound Z was used to make up a solution. Solution A contains 6.00 g of Zdissolved in 100 g of waterand has a vapor pressure of 754.5 mmHgat the normal boiling point of water. Calculate the molar mass of Z in solution A.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molar mass of Z in solution A is 148.2 g/mol.

Explanation:

To solve this, we need to use colligative property about vapor pressure.

In any ideal solution, the vapor pressure of solution is lower than vapor pressure of pure solvent. Formula is:

ΔP = P° . Xm

ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution

At the normal boiling point of water (100°C), vapor pressure is 760 mmHg.

Let's replace in the formula, to find out Xm (mole fraction of solute)

760 mmHg - 754.5 mmHg = 760 mmHg . Xm

(760 mmHg - 754.5 mmHg) / 760 mmHg = Xm

Xm → 0.00724

Mole fraction of solute = moles of solute /total moles (st + sv)

In this case, our mole fraction will be

(6 g / MM) / ( (6 g/ MM + 100 g / 18g/mol) = 0.00724

Our unknown is MM (molar mass of Z). We solve the equation:

6 g / MM = 0.00724 . ((6 g/ MM + 100 g / 18g/mol))

6 g / MM =  0.04344 g /MM + 0.0402 g/mol

6 g/MM - 0.04344 g /MM = 0.0402 g/mol

5.95656 /MM = 0.0402 g/mol

5.95656 / 0.0402 g/mol = MM → 148.2 g/mol

Answer 2

The molar mass of Z in solution A is 150 g/mol.

Based on the given information,

• The mass of water given is 100 grams.

• The mass of solute given is 6 grams.

• It is known that the molar mass of water is 18 gram per mole.  

Now the moles of water can be calculated as,

[tex]n = \frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Now putting the values we get,

[tex]n = \frac{100 g}{18 g/mol} \\n = 5.5556 moles[/tex]

• It is known that the vapor pressure of water at 100 degree C (Po) is 760 mmHg.

• The given vapor pressure of solution at 100 degree C is 754.5 mmHg.

• Based on Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of solution = mole fraction of water * Po of water.

The mole fraction of water is,

[tex]= \frac{754.5 mmHg}{760 mmHg} \\= 0.9928[/tex]

The mole fraction of solute is,

[tex]= 1-0.9928\\= 0.00722[/tex]

The mole fraction of solute = n1/n1+n2

Now putting the values we get,

[tex]\frac{n1}{n1+n2} = 0.00722\\\frac{n1+n2}{n1} = \frac{1}{0.00722} \\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n1+5.56 mol}{n1} = 138.50\\n1 = \frac{5.56 mol}{138.50} \\n1 = 0.040 mol[/tex]

Now the molar mass of solute, Z is,

[tex]Molar mass = \frac{mass}{moles} \\Molar mass = \frac{6.0 grams}{0.04 mol} \\Molar mass = 150 g/mol[/tex]

Thus, the molar mass of Z in solution A is 150 g/mol.

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onsider a tank used in certain hydrodynamic experiments. After one experiment the tank contains 200 L of a dye solution with a concentration of 1 g/L. To prepare for the next experiment, the tank is to be rinsed with fresh water flowing in at a rate of 2 L/min, the well-stirred solution flowing out at the same rate. Find the time that will elapse before the concentration of dye in the tank reaches 1% of its original value.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information;

Let Q(t) = mass of dye in the tank as a function of time

The mass in the tank = 200 L × (1g/L) = 200 g

Using the law of mass conservation;

[tex]\dfrac{dQ}{dt} = \text{(Rate of incoming mass)- (rate of outgoing mass)}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dQ}{dt} = (2 L/min ) (0 \ g/L) - (2 L/min ) (\dfrac{Q}{200}g/L)[/tex]

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By finding the solution to the ODE using the method of separation of variables;

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[tex]Q(t) = Ce^{-0.01t}[/tex]

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camouflage
2. chemical warfare
3. commensalism
4. indicator species
5. interspecific competition
a relationship in which one
organism lives in or on another organism
and benefits from that relationship while
the host organism is harmed by it
those species that normally live
and thrive in a particular community
species that play critical roles in
their communities and help determine
the types and numbers of other species
in a community
association in which one organism
is benefited and the other organism is
neither benefited nor harmed
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species that serve as early
warnings of damage to a community or
ecosystem
competition between species for
shared or limited resources
using chemical substances to kill or
injure predator or prey
species that migrate or are
deliberately introduced into a community
where they would not normally live
a relationship between two kinds
of organisms that benefits both
blending in with one's
surroundings
an adaptation in which an animalis
protected against predators by its
6. invasive
7. keystone species
8. mimicry
9. mutualism
10. native species
11 parasitism

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The greatest benefit of species diversity is that

42 mole Al= how many atoms?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 × 10²³ atoms Al

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

42 mol Al

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                               [tex]\displaystyle 42 \ mol \ Al(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Al}{1 \ mol \ Al})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                 [tex]\displaystyle 2.52924 \cdot 10^{25} \ atoms \ Al[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

2.52924 × 10²³ atoms Al ≈ 2.5 × 10²³ atoms Al

How many particles are in 67 grams of Oxygen?

Answers

There are so many particles in 67 grams of oxygen

Helppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer : c - stable atom

Answer:

B. Periodic electrons

• In trial 2 of the vinegar-baking soda reaction, how did the masses of reactants and products compare?

Answers

Answer:

Yes (In a closed (or sealed) system, the total mass of reactants and products will remain the same.)

Explanation:

Answer:

they are the same

Explanation:

^_^

Beth wrote the following description of the life cycle of non-flowering, seed-bearing plants. Read her description and find the mistake.

"Non-flowering, seed-bearing plants go through four major stages in their life cycles. The first stage is when the plant is a seed from a cone. The second stage is when the plant sprouts out of the seed and the cones begin to grow. The third stage is the when the plant is a seedling. The fourth stage is when the plant is a bigger seedling."

What statement corrects the error in Beth's report? (10 points)

a
There are five stages in the life cycle of non-flowering, seed-bearing plants, not four.

b
Cones do not begin to grow in the second stage.

c
The third stage is when the plant sprouts out of the seed and the flower grows.

d
The fourth stage is when the plant is an adult plant growing leaves and cones which produce more seeds.

Answers

Answer:

Ok so I know the answer is not B, cones do not grow on the second stage.

Explanation:

I took the test my self and I choose that one and it was wrong. Sorry if this doesn't help I will put the correct answer one here someday

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

because its the only true onE and i hope i dont fail soooooo

What is the greatest
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Answers

Answer:

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Suppose the reduction of nitric oxide proceeds by the following mechanism:

step elementary reaction rate constant

(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
Suppose also

. That is, the first step is much faster than the second.

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vgj I'll all all all

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14
Use the data in the table to work out the state of each substance at 25 °C. *
(3 Points)
Substance
Melting point (°C)
Boiling point (°C)
State at 25 °C
methane
-182
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dodecane
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phenol
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(3 marks)
Enter your answer
This question is required.
16

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which its melt. The state of a substance is dependent on it's melting temperature. Generally, melting point above 25 °C is a solid.

This means phenol is a solid

Duodecane has melting point below 25 °C hence it is either a liquid or gas. However its boiling point of 216 °C means it would require higher temperature to boil it. Since 25 °C is less than 216 °C it means that it would remain in the liquid state.

Methane has melting point below 25 °C hence it is either a liquid or gas. However its boiling point of -164 °C means it boils easily even at very low temperatures. Since 25 °C is greater than -164 °C it means that it would exist in the gaseous state

45) Rank Ca, Se, Co from the lowest to highest ionization energy.
46) Rank Te, S, and O from the lowest to the highest electronegativity.

Answers

Answer:

45) Ca < Co < Se

46) Te < S < O

Explanation:

These questions are talking about periodic trends. Here are some things to know about periodic trends:

Electronegativity

how well an element attracts an electronincreases left to right and bottom to top on the periodic tablenoble gases are not includedfluorine is most electronegative element, Francium is least

Atomic Radius

the distance between nucleiincreases from right to left and top to bottom on the periodic table the more electronegative an element is, the smaller it's atomic radiusFrancium has the largest atomic radius while fluorine has the smallest

Ionization Energy

the energy required to remove an electrondirectly proportional to electronegativity

Metallic Character

how closely an element's properties match those of a metaldirectly proportional with atomic radius

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please help me out right now​

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Ok what you need help with I’m your G

with what telll  meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

1 point
5. A drug or other chemical compound whose manufacture, distribution,
possession, and use is regulated by the legal system is referred to as a
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a.poison
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Answers

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Answers

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How are the atmospheres on Jupiter and Saturn different than those on Uranus and Neptune?

Answers

Answer:

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn are made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, although there is some evidence they contain hydrogen compounds. The there is Uranus and Neptune that are made primarily of hydrogen compounds, with smaller traces of hydrogen, helium, metal and rock.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer: 682 grams

Explanation:

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[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]O_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Fe[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Thus 6.40 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 6.40=4.27moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Fe_2O_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.27moles\times 159.69g/mol=682g[/tex]

Thus 682 g of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] will be produced from 6.40 moles of oxygen

How many moles are there in 1.20 x 1025 particles of helium?

Answers

Answer:

You would get 19.969 moles.

Explanation:

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Elements are solid liquid and gas substance that can be found on earth which statements best describes an element

Answers

Answer:

i guess

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Specify the number of possible isomers of bromodimethylbenzene. 6 Write the name of one of these isomers. Abbreviate ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p), no italics, if you elect to use these terms.fill in the blank 2 Specify the number of possible isomers of aromatic compounds with the formula C7H8O. ___ Write the name of one of these isomers. Abbreviate ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p), no italics, if you elect to use these terms. fill in the blank 4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

See  attached file .

The number of possible isomers of Bromodimethylbenze are 6. One of the isomers is 2 Bromo - m -xylene. The number of possible isomers of an aromatic compound [tex]\rm C_7H_8O[/tex]  are 5. One of these isomers has been o - cresol.

(a). Bromodimethylbenze has also been known as bromoxylene. The compound has been consisted of 1 benzene ring with 2 methyl groups and a bromine atom.

The possible isomers of bromoxylene are:

4 Bromo - o -xylene3 Bromo - o -xylene2 Bromo - m -xylene4 Bromo - m -xylene5 Bromo - m -xylene2 Bromo - p -xylene

(b). Aromatic compound with formula [tex]\rm C_7H_8O[/tex] has been the benzene compound. The compound has been consisted of a benzene ring with 1 methyl group and oxygen atom.

The possible isomers of  [tex]\rm C_7H_8O[/tex] are:

Benzyl alcoholAnisolo - cresolp - cresolm - cresol

Thus, the number of possible isomers of Bromodimethylbenze are 6. One of the isomers is 2 Bromo - m -xylene. The number of possible isomers of an aromatic compound [tex]\rm C_7H_8O[/tex]  are 5. One of these isomers has been o - cresol.

For more information about isomers, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12796779

Which of the following atoms has the largest radius?
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Si
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Answers

Answer:

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Answer this correctly please...
1. Two body systems Which of the following is NOT a part of the integumentary system of the body?

A. hair

B. bones

C. skin

D. finger and toe nailswork together to help remove waste products from blood.


2. What are these two systems?

A. circulatory and excretory

B. skeletal and digestive

C. circulatory and integumentary

D. muscular and excretory


3. One of the functions of the endocrine system in the body is to -

A. circulate blood to all parts of the body

B. collect waste products and remove them from the body

C. provide a strong framework for the body

D. produce enzymes to help digest food


6. When a person’s body needs food, the brain helps maintain homeostasis by sending signals that make the person

A.feel hungry.

B. perspire.

C. put on a sweater.

D. feel tired


7. The largest human body organ which regulates temperature and serves as a barrier against harmful microorganisms belongs to the -

A. circulatory system

B. nervous system

C. digestive system

D. integumentary system


8. Which of the following is NOT a part of the respiratory system?

A. diaphragm

B. esophagus

C. lungs

D. trachea


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A. Your other systems would make up for it

B. You would not have enough red blood cells

C. Nothing would happen to you.

D. You would not have enough cartilage.

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2. C

3. B or D

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. A

Explanation:

Brainliest plz answered to the best of my abilitys

How does a liquid change as it moved from one container to another?

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

The volume of a liquid is the amount of space it takes up. Although liquids change their shape when moved from one container to another, their volume always stays the same. For this reason, liquids are usually measured by their volume, in litres or gallons.

Every day a 6th grade class puts candy into bags to prepare for Valentine's Day. They put
7 pieces of candy in each bag. If they make 28 bags in 4 days, how many bags would
they make in 10 days?

Answers

70 bags is the answer.
They add “They put 7 pieces of candy in each bag to throw you off”
To find the answer just divide 28 bags by 4 days to get how many bags they make in 1 day. Take that number “7” and multiply it by 10 days. The answer is then 70.

Which has a greater volume, 100mL of alcohol or 100mL of water? Prove your answer.

Answers

Answer water

Explanation:

Order the following elements in order of increasing atomic size.1.Strontium 2.Tin 3.Iodine 4.Rubidium 5.Xenon

Answers

Answer Xenon.

Explanation:hope this helpssss

How many protons does isotope of carbon- 14 atom have

Answers

Answer:

Number of protons in Carbon - 14 atom [tex]6[/tex]

Explanation:

The atomic number of carbon 14 atom is [tex]14[/tex]

Number of neutrons in the nucleus of Carbon-14 atom [tex]= 8[/tex]

Atomic number is equal to the sum of neutrons and protons

Number of protons in Carbon - 14 atom [tex]= 14 -8 = 6[/tex]

What is the difference between a renewable and non-renewable source of energy? Give 3 examples of each.

Answers

Answer:

There are two major categories of energy: renewable and non-renewable.

Non-renewable energy resources are available in limited supplies, usually because they take a long time to replenish. The advantage of these non-renewable resources is that power plants that use them are able to produce more power on demand. The non-renewable energy resources are:

Coal

Nuclear

Oil

Natural gas

Renewable resources, on the other hand, replenish themselves. The five major renewable energy resources are:

Solar

Wind

Water, also called hydro

Biomass, or organic material from plants and animals

Geothermal, which is naturally occurring heat from the earth

While renewable energy resources have the advantage of unlimited supply over the long haul, they are limited in their availability at any given moment.

For example, the sun rises each day, but its ability to generate power is limited when its cloudy. Another disadvantage is that power plant operators can’t crank up renewable energy production when people are consuming more power, such as on a hot day when many people are running air conditioners at the same time.

Can someone help me out with the question

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