A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $12,600 to install and will have a useful life of 4 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc. are expected to be $1,400. A new power line will cost $11,000 to install, with power costs expected to be $800 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 4 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year, which alternative should be selected on the basis of a future worth analysis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since the total future worth of running an electric line of $19,353.42 is less than the total future worth of solar cells is $24,132.22, it implies that it will be cheaper to run an electric line than to use solar cells. Therefore, running an electric line should be selected.

Explanation:

The future worth analysis refers to an act of determining what the the worth of present amount of money or stream of money invested at an interest rate will after in some period or years to come.

To determine which one to select between solar cells and running an electric line, the we need to calculate the future worth of both and compared as follows:

a. Calculation of future value of solar cells

Calculation of future worth of $12,600 installation cost

FW of $12,600 = PW of $12,600 * (1 + r)^n ................ (1)

Where;

FW of $12,600 = Future worth of $12,600 installation cost = ?

PW of $12,600 = Present worth of $12,600 installation cost = $12,600

r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:

FW of $12,600 = $12,600 * (1 + 0.10)^4

FW of $12,600 = $12,600 * 1.4641

FW of $12,600 = $18,447.66

Calculation of future worth of annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc. of $1,400

The future worth of annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc. of $1,400 can also be calculated using the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity as follows:

FW of $1,400 = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (2)

Where,

FW of $1,400 = Future value of Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc. of $1,400 =?

M = Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc. = $1,400

r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (2), we have:

FW of $1,400 = $1,400 * (((1 + 0.01)^4 - 1) / 0.01)

FW of $1,400 = $1,400 * 4.060401

FW of $1,400 = $5,684.56

Calculation of total future worth of solar cells

This is calculated by simply adding the FW of $12,600 and FW of $1,400 as follows:

Total future worth of solar cells = FW of $12,600 + FW of $1,400 = $18,447.66 + $5,684.56 = $24,132.22

Therefore, the total future worth of solar cells is $24,132.22.

b. Calculation of future value of running an electric line

Calculation of future worth of $11,000 installation cost

FW of $11,000 = PW of $11,000 * (1 + r)^n ................ (3)

Where;

FW of $11,000 = Future worth of $11,000 installation cost = ?

PW of $11,000 = Present worth of $11,000 installation cost = $11,000

r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (3), we have:

FW of $11,000 = $11,000 * (1 + 0.10)^4

FW of $11,000 = $11,000 * 1.4641

FW of $11,000 = $16,105.10

Calculation of future worth of expected annual power costs of $800

The future worth of expected annual power costs of $800 can also be calculated using the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity as follows:

FW of $800 = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (4)

Where,

FW of $800 = Future value of expected annual power costs of $800 =?

M = Expected annual power costs = $800

r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 4

Substitute the values into equation (4), we have:

FW of $800 = $800 * (((1 + 0.01)^4 - 1) / 0.01)

FW of $800 = $800 * 4.060401

FW of $800 = $3,248.32

Calculation of total future worth of running an electric line

This is calculated by simply adding the FW of $11,000 and FW of $800 as follows:

Total future worth of running an electric line = FW of $11,000 + FW of $800 = $16,105.10 + $3,248.32 = $19,353.42

Therefore, the total future worth of running an electric line is $19,353.42.

c. Conclusion

Since the total future worth of running an electric line of $19,353.42 is less than the total future worth of solar cells is $24,132.22, it implies that it will be cheaper to run an electric line than to use solar cells. Therefore, running an electric line should be selected.


Related Questions

The accounts in the ledger of Dependable Delivery Service contain the following balances on July 31, 2022.

Accounts Receivable $11,400
Prepaid Insurance $1,800
Accounts Payable 7,400
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,200
Cash 15,940
Service Revenue 15,500
Equipment 59,360
Dividends 800
Utilities Expense 950
Common Stock 40,000
Insurance Expense 600
Salaries and Wages Expense 8,400
Notes Payable, due 2024 31,450
Salaries and Wages Payable 900
Retained Earnings (July 1, 2022) 5,200

Required:
Prepare classified balance sheet for July 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Dependable Delivery Service

Classified balance sheet as at July 31, 2022

Non Current Assets

Equipment                                                  $59,360

Total Non Current Assets                          $59,360

Current Assets

Accounts Receivable                                  $11,400

Prepaid Insurance                                        $1,800

Cash                                                            $15,940

Total Current Assets                                  $29,140

Total Assets                                               $88,500

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Common Stock                                         $40,000

Retained Earnings                                       $8,750

Total Equity                                                $48,750

Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Notes Payable, due 2024                         $31,450

Total Non Current Liabilities                     $31,450

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable                                      $7,400

Salaries and Wages Payable                       $900

Total Non-Current Liabilities                     $8,300

Total Liabilities                                         $39,750

Total Equity and Liabilities                      $88,500

Explanation:

Its very important to calculate the Retained Earnings Balance at the end of July 2020.

To do this, we need to first calculate the Net Income for the period as follows :

Income Statement for the year ended July 31, 2022

Service Revenue                                                        15,500

Less Expenses :

Maintenance and Repairs Expense           1,200

Utilities Expense                                           950

Insurance Expense                                       600

Salaries and Wages Expense                    8,400     (11,150)

Net Income/(loss)                                                         4,350

Then, calculate the Retained Earnings Balance as follows :

Retained Earnings Calculation

Beginning Balance                                    5,200

Add Net Income during the period          4,350

Less Dividends                                            (800)

Ending Balance                                         8,750

You see me now 4 kkt

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

g On which financial statements would you look to find the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold?

Answers

Answer:

Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Explanation:

In the case of finding the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold as described from the question, the financial statements one would look to is Balance Sheet and Income Statement. Balance Sheet in financial accounting contains the financial statement of a company. This financial statement usually have the liability, asset aw well as total debt and other in it, with Asset been recorded at one side of it and liabilities at other side. It is usually calculated at intervals in the company, some 6months, quarter of a year or a year. It summarize the financial balance of organization as well as individual.

Income Statement is also a financial statement known as "profit and loss" account that provides the expenses, revenue, loss as well as profit of the company.

Cari created a list of ways to reduce her spending. Which activity should she omit from her list? Choose the correct answer below. use less expensive places for services such as haircuts wear items of clothing for an extra season buy store brands instead of name brands for food and other items rely on friends to treat me when I am out of money

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Case in Discussion Extensive Enterprise’s management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as cash is available. The company’s management expects that it will take 60 days to manufacture and sell its products and 50 days to receive payment from its customers. Extensive’s CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the bank loans to be approximately 110 days. Which of the following responses to the CFO’s statement is most accurate?

a. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them.
b. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time.
c. The CFO’s approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 110 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods.
d. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank.

Answers

Answer:

(D)

Explanation:

Which of the listed responses to the CFO's statement is the most accurate?

(D) All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans obtained from the bank.

This is the main point that the CFO attempted to pass across. The company's management should maximize the 60 days for manufacturing and sales of its products and the 50 days to receive payment from its customers; because the bank loans should be paid in exactly 110 days.

You are preparing the financial statements for the Johnson family. To begin with you just want to identify each line and indicate where it will be going (e.g. Balance Sheet, Income Statement). Just write Balance Sheet and or Income statement next to each line.

Home Value $549,000
Joint Savings balance $5,400
Tom's 2014 Salary Before Taxes was $78,000
Kate's 2014 Salary Before Taxes was $84,000
Fed income taxes, state income taxes and FICA combined totaled $46,120 (paid)
2014 property taxes were $14,000 (paid)
Mortgage $300,000
House Payment plus insurance per month $2400
Kate bought Microsoft stock in 2012 and they still own it. It's worth $40,0000
Tom's 401k at work has several mutual funds worth a total of $120,000
Tom has a 2002 VW GTI worth about $3,000
Kate has a 2013 Audi S6 worth about $35,000
Car loan on Audi totals is $25,000
Car Payment is $1583
Car insurance for 2014 was $2000 (paid)
Credit Card Balance $4,000
Tom's monthly contribution o his 401k is $1,000
Joint Checing account balance $1,200

Answers

Answer:

Home Value $549,000 - Balance Sheet

Joint Savings balance $5,400 - Balance Sheet

Tom's 2014 Salary Before Taxes was $78,000 - Income Statement

Kate's 2014 Salary Before Taxes was $84,000 - Income Statement

Fed income taxes, state income taxes and FICA combined totaled $46,120 (paid) - Income Statement

2014 property taxes were $14,000 (paid) - Income Statement

Mortgage $300,000 - Balance Sheet

House Payment plus insurance per month $2400 - Income Statement

Kate bought Microsoft stock in 2012 and they still own it. It's worth $40,0000 - Balance Sheet

Tom's 401k at work has several mutual funds worth a total of $120,000 - Balance Sheet

Tom has a 2002 VW GTI worth about $3,000 - Balance Sheet

Kate has a 2013 Audi S6 worth about $35,000 - Balance Sheet

Car loan on Audi totals is $25,000 - Balance Sheet

Car Payment is $1583 - Income Statement

Car insurance for 2014 was $2000 (paid) - Income Statement

Credit Card Balance $4,000 - Balance Sheet

Tom's monthly contribution o his 401k is $1,000 - Income Statement

Joint Checing account balance $1,200 - Balance Sheet

a. On December 31, Gina receives a distribution of $140,000 cash in liquidation of her partnership interest. Nothing is stated in the partnership agreement about goodwill. Gina's outside basis for the partnership interest immediately before the distribution is $90,000. (1) How much is Gina's recognized gain from the distribution

Answers

Answer:

some information is missing in this question:

the fair market value of Gina's interest int he partnership = $480,000 x 25% = $120,000

Gina is receiving $140,000 in cash, therefore, $20,000 can be considered goodwill.

Since Gina's outside basis is $90,000 (= $75,000 of cash + $15,000 of capital assets), she cannot claim any capital gain, instead she must declare an ordinary gain from the distribution (ordinary income) = $140,000 - $90,000 = $50,000.

The partnership can deduct Gina's gain ($50,000) since no part of it included property payment.

Daily demand for a certain product is normally distributed with a mean of 138 and a standard deviation of 13. The supplier is reliable and maintains a constant lead time of 7 days. The cost of placing an order is $17 and the cost of holding inventory is $0.40 per unit per year. There are no stock-out costs, and unfilled orders are filled as soon as the order arrives. Assume sales occur over 358 days of the year.
Your goal here is to find the order quantity and reorder point to satisfy a 73 percent probability of not stocking out during the lead time.
a. To manage inventory, the company is using
Continuous review system
Periodic review system
b. Find the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Order quantity books
c. Find the reorder point. (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Reorder point

Answers

Answer:

A. Continuous review system

B. Order quantity = 2,049 Books

C. Reorder point=987

Explanation:

a. To manage inventory, the company is using CONTINUOUS REVIEW SYSTEM

b. Calculation to find the order quality

Using this formula

Order quantity = √((2DS)/H)

Let plug in the morning

Order quantity=√ ((2 x 49,404 x 17)/0.40)

Order quantity = 2,049 Books

Calculation for annual demand

Annual demand=138*358 days

Annual demand=49,404

C. Calculation for reorder point

First step is to find the σL

73 % S.L. - z = 0.613

Using this formula to find the σL

σL = (Lσ^2)

Let plug in the formula

σL=√(7(13)^2)

σL= 34.39

Second step is to find the Reorder point using this formula

Reorder point = d bar(L) + zσL

Let plug in the formula

Reorder point = (138)(7) + 0.613(34.39)

Reorder point = 966+21

Reorder point=987

Franklin Glass Works’ production budget for the year ended November 30 was based on 200,000 units. Each unit requires 2 standard hours of labor for completion. Total overhead was budgeted at $900,000 for the year, and the fixed overhead rate was estimated to be $3.00 per unit. Both fixed and variable overhead are assigned to the product on the basis of direct labor hours.

The actual data for the year ended November 30 are presented as follows.

Actual production in units 198,000
Actual direct labor hours 440,000
Actual variable overhead $352,000
Actual fixed overhead $575,000

The fixed overhead applied to Franklin’s production for the year is:______

Answers

Answer:

Allocated Fixed MOH= $660,000

Explanation:

The fixed overhead rate was estimated to be $3.00 per unit.

Actual direct labor hours 440,000

To allocate fixed manufacturing overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 3*(440,000/2)

Allocated MOH= $660,000

Two manufacturers, denoted 1 and 2, are competing for 100 identical customers. Each manufacturer chooses both the price and quality of its product, where each variable can take any nonnegtive real number. Let pi and xi denote, respectively, the price and quality of manufacturer i's product. The cost to manufacturer i of producing for one customer is 10+5xi . Note in this expression that the cost is higher when the quality is higher. If manufacturer i sells to qi customers, then its total cost is qi(10+5xi). Each cutomer buys from the manufacturer who offers the greatest value, where the value of buying from manufacturer i is 1000+ xi - pi ; higher quality and lower price means more value. A manufacturer's is qi( pi- 10 - 5xi ). If both manufacturer offers the same value, then 50 customers buy from each manufacturer. If one manufacturer offers higher value, then 100 customers buy from it.
Find all symmetric Nash equilibria.

Answers

Answer:

Nash equilibrium will occur at the following conditions P1 = P2 = 10 and x1 = x2 = 0.

Explanation:

The term or concept known as the Nash equilibria is very important and it is often used in the determination of the kind of price strategies companies that are competing against one another will use in order to acquire more customers than the others.

So, in this question/problem we are given that there are two manufacturer that is manufacturer 1 and manufacturer 2. Also, the total number of customers both manufacturers are competing for is equal to 100.

Kindly note that we are given from the question that ''Each manufacturer chooses both the price and quality of its product, where each variable can take any non-negative real number''

If each of the manufacturer has 50 customers each that is symmetric condition.

Assuming we have a condition or situation where p1 is less than p2 for manufacturer 1, it means that manufacture 1 lessens its price, therefore manufacturer 1 will have all all the profit = 100(p1 - 10 - 5x1).

Assuming manufacturer 1 reduces both the quality and the price this time around to the point that it is justifiable to lower the price because of the quality , it means that we will have 1000 + (x1 = 0) + (p1 - compensation m).

For any of the manufacturer, If  m> x'  and we  have that  x1 = x'>0[ which is for the quality], then, the profit will be 100(10 + 5x'- m -10).

Also, For any of the manufacturer, if we have  x'<m<5x' and x1 for the representation of quality, then, Customers will buy from both manufacturer making  m<5x'.

Therefore, Nash equilibrium will occur at the following conditions: P1 = P2 = 10 and x1 = x2 = 0.

List 6 mistakes that can be made during an interview.

Answers

Answer:

1.Appearing Disinterested

2.Answering a Call or Texting

3.Dressing Inappropriately

4.Talking Negatively About a Current or Previous Employer

5.Body Language

6.Being Vague

Explanation:

Hope this helps !

Poor interview preparation is a clear killer, and 75% of interviews end in failure because the applicant wasn't prepared for some of the questions asked or didn't know enough about the employer.

What are  mistakes that can be made during an interview ?

Failing to conduct research The biggest error all of our experts mentioned was showing up unprepared for an interview. This could be not doing your homework on the business, not giving the job enough consideration, or not knowing who you're meeting. However, it could also refer to not having a plan for your conversation.

Most applicants anticipate being questioned. When one person asks every question and the other person responds, an interrogation has taken place. In an interview, questions are posed and answered in the context of a business dialogue. applicants who anticipate unwilling interrogator.

Lack of planning. Some recruiting managers favour conducting interviews in a more "spontaneous" manner.

becoming very anxious.acting too carelessly.being very zealous.intimidating potential employees.Lying. accepting bias.

Learn more about Interveiw here

https://brainly.com/question/12600494

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Coronado Industries sells 50000 units for $13 a unit. Fixed costs are $350000 and net income is $100000. What should be reported as variable expenses in the CVP income statement?

Answers

Answer:

Total variable cost= $200,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Coronado Industries sells 50,000 units for $13 a unit. Fixed costs are $350,000 and net income is $100,000.

First, we need to calculate the total contribution margin:

Total contribution margin= net income + fixed costs

Total contribution margin= 100,000 + 350,000

Total contribution margin= $450,000

Now, we can calculate the total variable costs:

Total variable cost= Sales - total contribution margin

Total variable cost= 50,000*13 - 450,000

Total variable cost= 200,000

The following are a trial balance and several transactions that relate to Lewisville's Concert Hall Bond Fund:


Lewisville Debt Service Fund Concert Hall Bond Fund Trial Balance July 1, 2012

Cash $60,000
Investments 40,000
Restricted fund balance $100,000
$100,000 $100,000

The following transactions took place between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2013:


1. The city council of Lewisville adopted the budget for the Concert Hall Bond Fund for the fiscal year. The estimated revenues totaled $100,000, the estimated other financing sources totaled $50,000, and the appropriations totaled $125,000.
2. The General Fund transferred $50,000 to the fund.
3. To provide additional resources to service the bond issue, a property tax was levied upon the citizens. The total levy was $100,000, of which $95,000 was expected to be collected.
4. Property taxes of $60,000 were collected.
5. Revenue received in cash from the investments totaled $1,000.
6. Property taxes of $30,000 were collected.
7. The fund liability of $37,500 for interest was recorded, and that amount of cash was transferred to the fiscal agent.
8. A fee of $500 was paid to the fiscal agent.
9. Investment revenue totaling $1,000 was received in cash.
10. The fund liabilities for interest in the amount of $37,500 and principal in the amount of $50,000 were recorded, and cash for the total amount was transferred to the fiscal agent.
11. Investment revenue of S500 was accrued. Use the preceding information to do the following:
a. Prepare all the journal entries necessary to record the preceding transactions for the Concert Hall Bond Fund.
b. Prepare a trial balance for the Concert Hall Bond Fund as of June 30, 2013.
c. Prepare a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance and a balance sheet for the Concert Hall Bond Fund (assume all fund balance is restricted).
d. Prepare closing entries for the Concert Hall Bond Fund

Answers

Answer:

a. Journal entries

1. Estimated revenues (Dr.) $100,000

Estimated other financing sources (Dr.) $50,000

Appropriations (Cr.) $125,000

Fund Balance Budget (Cr.) $25,000

2. Cash (Dr.) $50,000

General Fund Transfer (Cr.) $50,000

3. Property Tax receivable (Dr.) $100,000

Uncollectable Taxes (Cr.) $5,000

Collectable Property taxes revenue (Cr.) $95,000

4. Cash (Dr.) $60,000

Collectable property tax revenue (Cr.) $60,000

5. Cash (Dr.) $1,000

Revenue From Investments (Cr.) $1,000

6. Cash (Dr.) $30,000

Collectable property tax revenue (Cr.) $30,000

7. Interest expense (Dr.) $37,500

Interest Payable (Cr.) $37,500

8. Fiscal Agent fee (Dr.) $500

Cash (Cr.) $500

9. Cash (Dr.) $1,000

Investment Revenue (Cr.) $1,000

10. Interest Expense (Dr.) $37,500

Principal payment (Dr.) $50,000

[Fiscal Agent] Cash (Cr.) $87,500

11. Investment Revenue Receivable (Dr.) $500

Investment Revenue (Cr.) $500

Explanation:

b. Trial Balance

Particulars : Debit (Dr.) $ ; Credit (Cr.) $

Cash: 76,500 ; 0

Property Taxes receivable 10,000 ; 0

Allowance for uncollectable property 0 ; 5,000

Investments 40,000 ; 0

Investment revenue receivable 500 ; 0

Restricted fund balance 0 ; 100,000

Revenue - property taxes 0 ; 95,000

Revenue- Investments  0 ; 2,500

Transfer to general fund 0 ; 50,000

Interest Expense 75,000 ; 0

Bond principal 50,000 ; 0

Fiscal agent fees 500 ; 0

Estimated revenues 100,000 ; 0

Estimated other financing sources 50,000 ; 0

Appropriations 0 ; 125,000

Fund balance Budget 0 ; 25,000

Allen Air Conditioning manufactures room air conditioners at plants in Houston, Phoenix, and Memphis. These are sent to regional distributors in Dallas, Atlanta, and Denver. The shipping costs vary, and the company would like to find the least-cost way to meet the demands at each of the distribution centers. Dallas needs to receive 800 air conditioners per month, Atlanta needs 600, and Denver needs 200. Houston has 850 air conditioners available each month, Phoenix has 650, and Memphis has 300. The shipping cost per unit from Houston to Dallas is $8, to Atlanta $12, and to Denver $10. The cost per unit from Phoenix to Dallas is $10, to Atlanta $14, and to Denver $9. The cost per unit from Memphis to Dallas is $11, to Atlanta $8, and to Denver $12.

Required:
a. How many units should owner Stephen Allen ship from each plant to each regional distribution center?
b. What is the total transportation cost?

Answers

Answer:

$14700

Explanation:

Given that:

i. Dallas needs 800 per month

ii. Atlanta needs 600 per month

iii. Denver needs 200 per month

iv. Houston has 850 available per month

v. Phoenix has 650 available per month

vi. Memphis has 300 available per month

Assuming that a plant can deliver air conditioners to more than one regional distributor in a month. Then;

a. For least-cost way to meet the demand, Stephen Allen could ship the air conditioners to each regional distributors as follows:

From Houston to Dallas = 800 units

From Houston to Atlanta = 50 units

From Phoenix to Atlanta = 250 units

From Memphis to Atlanta = 300 units

From Phoenix to Denver = 200 units

Total units transported = 1600 units

b. Cost per transportation:

Houston to Dallas = $8 x 800  = $6400

Houston to Atlanta = $12 x 50 = $600

Phoenix to Atlanta = $14 x 250 = $3500

Memphis to Atlanta = $8 x 300 = $2400

Phoenix to Denver = $9 x 200 = $1800

Total transportation cost = $6400 +$600 + $3500 + $2400 + $1800

                                         = $14700

The total transportation cost would be $14700.

If the expected rate of return for the market is not much greater than the risk-free rate of return, what does this suggest about the general level of compensation for bearing systematic risk

Answers

Answer:

the expected rate of return of an investment is calculated using the following formula:

Re = risk free + beta x (market risk - risk free)

market risk - risk free = risk premium

another way of calling market risk is systematic risk

the beta for the whole market is 1, so we can simplify the equation:

market Re = risk free + risk premium

If the expected rate of return is barely above the risk free rate, that means that the market risk (or systematic risk) is not very high, therefore, resulting in a low risk premium. I.e. market risk is very low, probably because the economy is doing very well in general terms and the inflation rate is probably also very low.

The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:

Answers

Answer:

The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that both protecting individual subject against risk of harm and consideration of not only the benefits for the individual,but also the societal benefits that might be gained from the research.

Wight Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (4,400 units) $ 162,800 Variable expenses 79,200 Contribution margin 83,600 Fixed expenses 44,800 Net operating income $ 38,800 If the company sells 4,500 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to:

Answers

Answer:

85,500

Explanation:

Calculation for the total contribution margin

First step is to find the Contribution Margin Per Unit

Contribution Margin Per Unit = 83,600 /4,400 Contribution Margin Per Unit= 19 Per units

Second step is to calculate for Contribution Margin at 4,500 Units

Contribution Margin at 4,500 Units

= 19*4,500

Contribution Margin at 4,500 Units = 85,500

Therefore the total contribution margin is closest to 85,500

Assume that Ms. Sawyer's salary is $35,000, up from $31,000 last year, while the CPI is 187.5 this year, up from 180 last year. This means that Ms. Sawyer's real income has ____________ since last year.

Answers

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told Ms. Sawyer's salary is the amount of $35,000, up from the amount of $31,000 last year which means that Ms. Sawyer's salary had INCREASED from $31,000 last year to $35,000 this year

Secondly we were told that the CPI is 187.5 this year which is up from 180 last year which means that Ms. Sawyer's CPI had INCREASED

from 180 last year to 187.5 this year.

Therefore this simply means that Ms. Sawyer's real income has INCREASED since last year.

Cute Camel Woodcraft Company’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.
1. Cute Camel is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
2. The company’s operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 60% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year.
3. The company’s tax rate remains constant at 25% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT).
4. In Year 2, Cute Camel expects to pay $100,000 and $1,759,500 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.
Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Cute Camel.
Cute Camel Woodcraft Company
Income Statement for Year Ending December 31
Year 1 Year 2 (forecasted)
Net sales $15,000,000
Less: Operating costs, except
depreciation and amortization 9,000,000
Less: Depreciation and
amortization expenses 600,000 600,000
Operating income (or EBIT) $5,400,000
Less: Interest expense 540,000
Pre-tax income (or EBT) 4,860,000
Less: Taxes (25%) 1,215,000
Earnings after taxes $3,645,000
Less: Preferred stock dividends 100,000
Earnings available to
common shareholders 3,545,000
Less: Common stock dividends 1,458,000
Contribution to retained
earnings $2,087,000 $2,539,250
Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:
• In Year 2, if Cold Goose has 5,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive____in annual dividends.
• If Cold Goose has 400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm’s earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from_____in Year 1 to_____in Year 2.
• Cold Goose’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from_____in Year 1 to_____in Year 2.
• It is_____to say that Cold Goose’s net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company’s annual contribution to retained earnings, $3,485,500 and $4,284,812, respectively. This is because_____of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash.

Answers

Answer:

A. Preferred share= $20 per share in annual dividend

B. The firm’s earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from 8.8625 in Year 1 to 10.7468 in Year 2

C. EBITDA value changed from $6,000,000 in Year 1 to $7,500,000 in Year 2

D. It is CORRECT to say that Cute Camel’s net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company’s annual contribution to retained earnings $2,087,000 and $2,539,250 repectively . This is because RECONCILIATION of the items that was reported in the income statement involve both payments and the receipts of cash

Explanation:

Preparation of Income statement for the year ending December 31

FIrst step is to prepare the forecasted income statement for Year 2

Cute Camel Woodcraft company

Income statement for the year ending December 31

Year 1 Year 2 (Forecasted)

Net sales$15,000,000 18,750,000

(15,000,000 * 125%=18,750.000)

Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization

9,000,000 11,250,000

(18,750,000 * 60%=11,250,000)

Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses

600,000 600,000

Operating income (or EBIT)

$5,400,000 6,900,000

(15,000,000-9,000,000-600,000=5,400,000)

(18,750,000-11,250,000-600,000=6,900,000)

Less: Interest expense

540,000 1,035,000

(6,900,000 * 15%=1,035,000)

Pre-tax income (or EBT)

4,860,000 5,865,000

($5,400,000 -540,000=4,860,000)

(6,900,000 -1,035,000=5,865,000)

Less: Taxes (25%)

1,215,000 1,466,250

(5,865,000 * 25%=1,466,250)

Earnings after taxes

$3,645,000 4,398,750

(4,860,000 -1,215,000=$3,645,000)

(5,865,000-1,466,250=4,398,750)

Less: Preferred stock dividends

100,000 100,000

Earnings available to common shareholders

3,545,000 4,298,750

($3,645,000-100,000=3,545,000)

( 4,398,750-100,000=4,298,750)

Less: Common stock dividends

1,458,000 1,759,500

Contribution to retained earnings

$2,087,000 $2,539,250

(3,545,000-1,458,000=$2,087,000)

(4,298,750-1,759,500=$2,539,250)

A. In Year 2, each preferred share should expect to receive $20 per share in annual dividend calculated as :

Preferred share= 100,000/5000

Preferred share= $20 per share in annual dividend

B. The firm’s earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from 8.8625 in Year 1 to 10.7468 in Year 2 Calculated as:

Year 1 earnings per share=3,545,000/400,000 Year 1 earnings per share= 8.8625

Year 2 earnings per share=4,298,750/400,000

Year 2 earnings per share= 10.7468

C. EBITDA value changed from $6,000,000 in Year 1 to $7,500,000 in Year 2 calculated as:

Year 1 (EBITDA)=5,400,000 + 600,000

Year 1 (EBITDA)= $6,000,000

Year 2 (EBITDA)= 6,900,000 + 600,000

Year 2 (EBITDA) = $7500,000

D. It is CORRECT to say that Cute Camel’s net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company’s annual contribution to retained earnings $2,087,000 and $2,539,250repectively . This is because RECONCILIATION of the items that was reported in the income statement involve both payments and the receipts of cash

when the fed acts as a lender of last resort like it did in the financial crisis of 2007, it is performing its role of

Answers

Answer: C: being the bankers' bank.

Explanation:

The Fed is the Central Bank system of the United States. This means that they have certain duties conferred on them in order to ensure that the financial system of the country does not fail.

One of those duties is to be the Bankers' Bank. This means that the Fed can loan money to Commercial banks just like how Commercial banks do to entities. In acting as the lender of last resort and loaning money to banks so that they could survive the 2007 Financial crises, the Fed was acting as the Bank for the banks.

What was the first chess champion

Answers

Answer:

Wilhelm Steinitz

Explanation:

Answer:

Wilhelm Steinitz

Explanation:

in 1886 he took place the first officially recognized World Chess Championship. So in the year of 1886 he was proclaimed as the first World Chess Champion. The final result was 10 victories for Steinitz, 5 for Zukertort and 5 draws

garland mills purchased a certain piece of macinery 3 years ago for $500,000. Its present resale value is $320,000. Assuming that the macine's resale value decreases exponentially, what will it be 4 years from now

Answers

Answer:

New value= $80,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $500,000

Current value= $320,000

First, we need to calculate the annual decrease in value:

Total decrease 3 years= 500,000 - 320,000= 180,000

Annual decrease= 180,000/3 = $60,000

Now, the value of the machine 4 years from now:

New value= 320,000 - (60,000*4)

New value= $80,000

The city of Ashkelon, on the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, is one of the major cities of the Philistines. A powerful merchant family (known henceforth as The Family) of this city has to decide how to allocate its vast but finite resources to further their own wealth and the glory and influence of their state. Some trade routes use camel caravans and go to the southern deserts, where they may trade in salt and gold with the great inland African nations; others may go north and west, oversea by galley, toward the Greeks; others may push their foul-mouthed, humped mounts east, overland toward Sumeria, to trade in spices and the crafted goods specific to that region. Some of the routes are over more arduous terrain than others, so make take longer to pay off (no revenue is realized by The Family until the caravan returns to Ashkelon). The financial costs and returns of each route are as follows (in Phils, the currency of the Philistines:
Route Costs,Period 0 Revenue, Period1 Revenue, Period 2 Revenue, Period 3
African Route - 75,000 215,000
Greek Route - 50,000 140,000
Sumerian Route -125,000 385,000
Costs are incurred at the end of year zero, and revenues accrue at the end of Periods 1, 2, and 3, for each respective route (for instance, the African caravan returns at the end of period two, at which time its revenue is realized). The discount rate for the shipping company is 5%.
a. Calculate the NPV, B/C ratio, Payback period, and IRR for each route option
b. Rank the route options according to NPV, B/C ratio, Payback period, and IRR
c. If the company had unlimited funds, which trade routes would you recommend the family pursue? Why? Be sure to consider all combinations of routes, including multiple caravans on the same trade route
d. Given that the family can only invest 150,000 Phils, which combination of trade routes would you recommend pursuing? Why?

Answers

Answer:

African Route costs = -75,000, period 1 revenues = 215,000

Greek Route costs = -50,000, period 2 revenues = 140,000

Sumerian Route costs = -125,000, period 3 revenues = 385,000

discount rate = 5%

a) African route:

NPV = -75,000 + 215,000/1.05 = 129,762

B/C ratio = 215/75 = 2.87

Payback = 1 period

IRR = 187%

Greek route:

NPV = -50,000 + 140,000/1.05² = 76,984

B/C ratio = 140/50 = 2.8

Payback = 2 periods

IRR = 67%

Sumerian route

NPV = -125,000 + 385,000/1.05³ = 332,577

B/C ratio = 385/125 = 3.08

Payback = 3 periods

IRR = 45%

b) rank according to:

NPV = Sumerian route, African route, Greek route

B/C ratio = Sumerian route, African route, Greek route

Payback = African route, Greek route, Sumerian route

IRR = African route, Greek route, Sumerian route

c) if the family had unlimited resources, they should invest in the 3 routes since all their NPVs are positive.

d) African and Greek routes since they yield the highest gains (IRR).

James Dodgsen is a student in a graduate course in business. The professor in the course has given Dodgsen and his classmates a surprise quiz in class. Dodgsen did not do the reading for class that day because he had been grading papers as part of his TA position. He has been prepared for every other class that semester. As he glances as the quiz questions, he realizes that he does not know any of the answers. However, he sees that Jane Frampton, the student who sits next to him, is well prepared and answering the questions with great ease. He can see her answers because of her large, block-style printing. Dodgsen copies her answers.

a. Dodgsen is justified in using the answers because the pop quiz was unfair.
b. Dodgsen is justified in using the answers because he was fulfilling his TA responsibilities instead of preparing for class.
c. Dodgsen is justified in using the answers if he intends to read the material eventually.
d. Dodgsen has been dishonest.

Answers

Answer:

d. Dodgsen has been dishonest.

Explanation:

Looking at the scenario in the question above, it is possible to say that James Dodgsen was dishonest in copying Jane's responses.

This question leads us to the conclusion that Dodgen's schedule lacked organization. As much as he was prepared for the other classes and having just coincided with a surprise test when he couldn't find time to study the content of that class specifically, there is a problem looking at his classmate's answers when the test given by the teacher was individual guidance.

The organization of the agenda is essential for a student of business administration, since the corporate environment consists of the functions of organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling, therefore there must be established times for each task of daily fulfillment, whether in a personal or professional environment. , so that there is a greater possibility of fulfilling the essential tasks and the established objectives are properly achieved

To protect consumers from unfair credit practices, credit laws were established
-true
-false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

"It started with the Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968, when Congress moved to shield consumers and their financial records from abuse. In the years following, other laws refined consumer rights, spelling out how the government can access bank customers’ information, how banks treat borrowers and the way banks handle customer deposits.

It all came to a head after the Great Recession in 2008, and out of that, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was formed, a new government agency dedicated to protecting consumers.

Today, there are countless laws, acts and regulations designed to protect consumers. The sheer number of laws can be overwhelming, but it is important that consumers understand their basic rights, so they can identify when those rights have been violated."

Source: debt.org

In 1968, Congress passed the Consumer Credit Protection Act in part to regulate the consumer credit industry. It requires creditors to disclose credit terms to consumers. True

Multiple-Step and Single-Step Income Statements, and Statement of Comprehensive Income On December 31, 2019, Opgenorth Company listed the following items in its adjusted trial balance:

Loss from fire (pretax) $8,000 General and administrative expenses $17,000
Interest revenue 3,000 Sales 180,000
Selling expenses 15,000 Unrealized decrease in fair value of available-for-sale securities 1,800
Cost of goods sold 90,000 Loss on sale of equipment (pretax) 2,000

Additional data:
Seven thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income.

Required:
Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement. Disregard EPS disclosure.

Answers

Answer:

Net income $35,700

EPS $5.10

Explanation:

Preparation of 2019 multiple-step income statement.

OPGENORTH COMPANY Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2019

Sales $180,000

Less Cost of goods sold 90,000

Gross profit $90,000

(180,000-90,000)

OPERATING EXPENSES

Selling expense $15,000

General and administrative expenses 17,000

Total operating expense 32000

Operating income $58,000

(90,000-32,000)

OTHER INCOME

Interest revenue $3,000

Loss on sale of equipment (pretax)

(2,000)

Loss from fire (8,000) (7,000)

(3,000-2,000-8,000)

Income before tax 51,000

(58,000-7,000)

Income tax $15,300

(30%*51,000)

Net income $35,700

(51,000-15,300)

Components of Income EPS

EPS ($35,700/$7,000) $5.10

Therefore the Net income for 2019 multiple-step income statement will be $35,700 and the EPS is $5.10

Adriana Corporation manufactures football equipment. In planning for next year, the managers want to understand the relation between activity and overhead costs. Discussions with the plant supervisor suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last year's operations:

Month Labor-Hours Machine-Hours Overhead Costs
1 730 1,354 $ 102,748
2 710 1,401 103,792
3 690 1,514 109,835
4 735 1,449 108,346
5 775 1,589 116,252
6 745 1,574 114,581
7 740 1,393 106,947
8 730 1,316 102,010
9 705 1,450 106,479
10 800 1,548 113,012
11 680 1,290 101,925
12 705 1,610 115,205
Required:
(a)
Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of overhead costs based on machine-hours. (Round your variable cost answer to 2 decimal places.)

(b)
Managers expect the plant to operate at a monthly average of 1,400 machine-hours next year. What are the estimated monthly overhead costs, assuming no inflation?

Answers

Answer:

A. Variable cost per hour=$41.50

Fixed cost =$48,390

B. $106,490

Explanation:

a. Using the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions

Calculation for the variable cost per hour

Variable cost per hour=(115,205-101,925) / (1,610-1,290)

Variable cost per hour=13,280/320

Variable cost per hour=$41.50

Calculation for fixed cost

Fixed cost= 115,205-1,610*$41.50

Fixed cost =$48,390

B. Calculation for the estimated monthly overhead costs

Overhead cost =$48,390+1,400 machine-hours*$41.50

Overhead cost =$106,490

Using the information for the Melville Corporation, calculate the cash flow from operating activities.

Accounts payable increase $12,000
Accounts receivable increase 4,000
Accrued liabilities decrease 5,000
Amortization expense 7,000
Cash balance, January 1 22,000
Cash balance, December 31 23,000
Cash paid as dividends 31,000
Cash paid to purchase land 90,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 37,000
Cash received from sale of equipment 19,000
Depreciation expense 29,000
Gain on sale of equipment 4,000
Inventory decrease 13,000
Net income 80,000
Prepaid expenses increase 2,000

Required:
a. Use a negative sign with answer to show cash outflow from (used by) operating activities.
b. Using the information for the Melville Corporation above, calculate the cash flow from financing activities.

Answers

Answer:

i. Cash flow from operating activities

Net Income                                                          $80,000

Net profit before Taxation                                 $80,000

Depreciation                                                        $29,000

Amortization expenses                                       $7,000

Gain on sale of Equipment                                -$4,000

Net Profit before working capital changes     $112,000

Accounts payable Increase                                 $12,000

Inventory Decreases                                            $13,000

Prepaid Expenses Increase                                -$2,000

Accounts receivables Increase                          -$4,000

Accrued Liabilities decrease                              -$5,000

Net Cash flow from operating activities           $126,000

ii. Cash flow from financing activities

Cash paid as dividend                                        -$31,000

Cash paid to retire bonds                                   -$60,000

cash received from issuance of common stock $37,000

Cash flow used in financing activities              -$54,000

Generating ideas often includes brainstorming or brainwriting. These techniques can be an effective way to produce the best ideas if they are done correctly. Read the scenario, and then identify how the brainstorming or brainwriting process could be improved. Jeanne, a girls’ outdoor adventure leader, created a meeting agenda to address a problem her troop had. Their cookie fundraiser was in trouble: The mint chocolate chip cookies were not selling. Jeanne wanted the girls to come up with new cookie ideas and innovative ways to sell them. The group began the session by yelling out cookie ideas ranging from real mud pies to snickerdoodles in the shape of a bear. It was an amazing session; everyone participated. The group came up with 50 new cookie ideas in less than 12 minutes, but they could remember only a few of them at the end of the meeting. To improve the group’s brainstorming, Jeanne should:_________

a. Use flip-charts and classify ideas
b. Create an agenda
c. Encourage out-of-the-box thinking

Choose whether the following situation represents crowdsourcing, crowd-storming, or crowdfunding. You own a local coffeeshop. Recently, you noticed that customers were doodling on your white paper cups. Intrigued, you set up a contest, and asked your customers to submit their best doodles to you. You chose your favorite doodle, and put it on a reusable cup. This is an example of:

a. Crowd-storming
b. Crowdsourcing
c. Crowdfunding

Answers

Answer:

1- a. Use flip-charts and classify ideas.

2) a. Crowd-storming.

Explanation:

1- To improve the group's brainstorm, Jeanne should use flipcharts and classify ideas.

Flipcharts is a whiteboard used as a visual resource, which allows the best visualization of graphics, new ideas, etc., in a dynamic and summarized way, since this visual resource attracts attention, records and helps in the fixing of content and central ideals.

2- The situation represents crowdstorming, which is a marketing strategy used when an organization wants to improve the services and products offered through interaction with groups of employees who can even be consumers, as in the case above.

This strategy helps in better brand positioning, by receiving direct feedbacks from the potential public, which helps in better meeting their wants and needs.

______ factors are things in the global environment that may impact a firm’s operations or success, examples are a rise in interest rates, or a natural disaster.

Answers

Answer:

External.

Explanation:

The external factors in an organization, are all factors of its macroeconomic environment, and which directly or indirectly influence the results of its business, some of these factors can be: capital, inflation, technological changes, political changes, social changes, etc.

It is essential that managers establish in their strategic plans the external environment, so that there is security and control to deal with unexpected changes that can affect the profitability of a company, it is necessary to have control of capital, assets and liabilities, in addition to consider the changes that may occur and are not controllable.

Other Questions
Your classmates from the University of Chicago are planning to go to Miami for spring break, and you are undecided about whether you should go with them. The round-trip airfare is $600, but you have a frequent-flyer coupon worth $500 that you could use to pay part of the airfare. All other costs for the vacation are exactly $900. The most you would be willing to pay for the trip is $1,400. Your only alternative use for your frequent-flyer coupon is for your trip to Atlanta two weeks after the break to attend your sister's graduation, which your parents are forcing you to attend. The Chicago-Atlanta round-trip airfare is $450. If the Chicago-Atlanta round-trip air fare were $350, should you use the coupon to go to Miami? Summarize on "A perfect Market" written by Clive James. I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST what are the 2 parts of the executive? -3x+3y=3 and -5x+y=13 Which of the following would be called a "robber baron"? (1) A southern politician in favor of industrialization (2) A union leader (3) An industry leader (4) An industrial worker demanding more consumer goods. Which of the following is not a formal power of the Governor?Group of answer choicesChief ExecutiveChief LegislatorChief of StateCommander-in-Chief Think about an event in your life that has changed you In what ways did this event help shape who you are as a person? Check all that apply It changed the way I see other people It changed my views on politics or what is right arnd wrong It changed my relationships with my family, friends, or both It changed my personal belids. A family member who hasnt worked with computers before has decided to change jobs. Youve been asked to explain some of the basics. You begin by explaining the basic idea of word processing software, spreadsheets, databases, and presentation software. You sense that the following question is coming: Why so many different things? Why cant there just be one software that you could use for everything? How would you answer? which of these are identified as a metaphorA. "Somewhere between camaderie and imbecile." B. "I'm a fly caught on a web." C. "Her hair dances to its own song." D. "A cold breeze whistles." Which of the following sentences first expresses the main claim of the passage?(4) Once there, helicopters again lifted the goats, this time in crates, into the mountains to be set free. (5) In this way, wildlife officials caught 114 goats in the first phase of the Mountain Goat Management Plan, but they ultimately will have relocated 90 percent of the 700 goats from the Olympics to the North Cascades. (6) This removal process may be complicated, but it is necessary. (9) Since then, the goat population has flourished and could reach 1,500 by 2028. (10) Park officials also worry about the goats deleterious habits of damaging vegetation and causing erosion. Kc = 3.07 x 10-4 at 24C for 2NOBr(g) 2NO(g) + Br2(g). If the initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M, what is the equilibrium concentration (in M to 4 decimal places) of NO? factor: 3x^2 + 2x - 21 Answer this question with 3 different sentences: Qu habas hecho ayer antes del almuerzo? Find the volume of a cube of side 9 cm in cubic metres.Plase help me I will mark you as the brainliest.please please please please please Which of the followmg statements is true?A. A technology Society has no impact on the environmentB. A technology society has a completely positive impact on the environmentC. A technology society has both a positive and a negative impact on the environmentD. A technology society has a completely negative impact on the environment PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! The solar system is referred to as a neighborhood containing the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, among other celestial bodies. Describe how the sun, planet Earth, and Earth's moon relate to each other. How has water shaped Earth's surface? Provide evidence in your description. How do I get the rule Do yall know what 4 1/26 is? Lori read the total of 48 pages over 3 hours