A roller coaster with a mass of 20kg sits at the top of a 30 m high hill. What is the Potential energy of the roller coaster?
(Formula: PE=mgh)
(g= 9.8m/s)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is 5880 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²

We have

PE = 20 × 30 × 9.8

We have the final answer as

5880 J

Hope this helps you


Related Questions

Which descriptions apply to prokaryotic cells? Check all that apply.

are usually single-celled

contain a nucleus

do not contain membrane-bound organelles

have DNA located in cytoplasm

Answers

Bacteria are prokaryotic. So I would say (prokaryotic cells are single-celled), because, Bacteria don’t have nucleus, prokaryotes in general don’t have nucleus. Prokaryotes contain cell membrane, bacteria cells contain plasmids which have DNA.

Answer:

-are usually single celled

-do not contain membrane-bound organelles

-have DNA located in cytoplasm

Explanation:

currently taking the test

Students were given four unknown substances and asked to observe their
characteristics. Their observations are shown in the table below:



Which of the unknown substances is MOST likely a metal?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Describe cycling or movement of water throughout earths spheres. Explain why the process is considered a cycle. Write a complete paragraph (five complete sentences minimum) in order to receive full credit for this activity

Answers

Answer:

This process is considered as a cycle because it continues and dosent stops. This process includes the evaporation of watet from earth surface due to heat.this water is converted in to water vapours. After reaching clouds it condences back. When the clouds become heavy with watef it falls back on earth as rain.and the process repeats.

Explanation:

4. Calculate the energy (E) and wavelength (1) of a photon of light with a frequency of
6.165 x 1014 Hz.
PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer: E= 4.085 x 10^-19 J ; Wavelength= 4.862 x 10^-7 m

Explanation:

Sorry for the messy work, but I hope this helps.

Remember:

Plancks constant (h)=  6.626x10^-34 Js

Speed of light (c) = 2.998 x 10^8 ms^-1

What I did:

I found the energy first with the given frequency. Don't forget to convert your units to s^-1! They are actually the same, you dont need to do math for that conversion, just a simple Hz to s^-1.

For the wavelength, I multiplied plancks constant (h) and speed of light (c) together. With that number I divided by the energy found which 4.085 x 10^-19J. Also, be sure to cross off the units because it can get very confusing.  

The energy of the photon is 4.08 x 10⁻¹J

The wavelength of the photon is 2.58 x 10⁻ m

The given parameters;

frequency of the photon, f = 6.165 x 10¹⁴ Hz

The energy of the photon is calculated as;

E = hf

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴)( 6.165 x 10¹⁴)

E = 4.08 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The wavelength of the photon is calculated as;

v = fλ

where;

v is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{3\times 10^8}{1.165\times 10^{14}} \\\\\lambda = 2.58 \times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

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Count the total number of atoms in CH4:

Answers

Answer:

5 atoms

Explanation:

there is 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
A.five eggs in each nest
B.oval-shaped eggs
C.small eggs
D.blue eggs with white specks

Answers

Answer: a, five eggs in each nest
Explanation: quantitative means data that includes numbers

Which among the following is/are correct about solution (true solution)?
I. Concentration of solute will always be the same throughout a mixture
in a solution.
II. Solutions do not show scattering of light.
(a) only I (b) only II
(c) both I and II (d) none

Answers

Answer

A

Explanation

letter a kase tama

medicine some chemical components (chemical formula)​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.

Compounds used as medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of small organic molecules (e.g., atorvastatin, fluticasone, clopidogrel) and "biologics" (infliximab, erythropoietin, insulin glargine), the latter of which are most often medicinal preparations of proteins

Explanation:

If an atom has 15 protons and how many electrons will be gained when this atom forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

What are the Answer choices

Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Lithium can cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness, fatigue, and a dazed feeling

Continued use of Lithium could mean fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst

Source: Webmd.com

explain the relationships that are present between the frequency, wavelength, and amplitude of a wave in 3 to 5 sentences. ​

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength refers to the length of a wave from one peak to the next. The amplitude or height of a wave is measured from the peak to the trough. The wavelength is measured from peak to peak. Wavelength is directly related to the frequency of a given wave form.

Which is the control center for the endocrine system?
O the thymus
the hypothalamus
the pancreas
o the thyroid

Answer: the hypothalamus

Answers

Thank you for the answer, it is much appreciated, and if you haven't seen it already, it is B.

Answer:

The answer is B on edge

Explanation:

ionic compound of potassium fluoride.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Im not sure about the question but potassium fluoride, KF is an ionic compound.


1. What happens to the height of the skater over time?

Answers

Answer:

if their genes want to grow any more, they'll grow.

Explanation:

The higher the skater is the more potential energy he has. As his height decreases, his potential energy decreases and his kinetic energy increases.

Please Answer. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 13g and a volume of 25 cm3?

Answers

Density = Mass/Volume
13/25=0.52g/cm3

Answer:

The density of object is 0.52 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of object = ?

Mass of object = 13 g

Volume of object = 25 cm³

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

d = 13 g/ 25 cm³

d = 0.52 g/cm³

Thus, the density of object is 0.52 g/cm³.

PLEASE HELP!

Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds?

A. to attain a noble-gas electron configuration

B. to become more polar

C. to become ions and attract each other

D. to increase their atomic numbers​

Answers

Answer:

Answer Option A) To attain a noble-gas electron configuration.

Explanation:

Correct answer from test

Taking into account the definition of covalent bond and octet rule, the correct answer is option A.  Atoms share electrons in covalent bonds to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.

The covalent bond is the chemical bond that occurs between atoms of non-metallic elements. These atoms have many electrons at their outermost level and have a tendency to share them to acquire the stability of the noble gas electronic structure. In this way a molecule is formed.

The tendency of the elements to reach a stable configuration is known as the octet rule. For this, the octet rule explains that there must be eight electrons in their last energy levels, thus acquiring the structure of a noble gas.

So, a covalent bond is a force that joins two atoms of non-metallic elements to form a molecule in order to comply with the octet rule.

Finally, the correct answer is option A.  Atoms share electrons in covalent bonds to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.

Learn more:

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In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?
1 2 3 4

Answers

Answer:

its 2 on ed I promise do not listen to the brainiest

Explanation:

Answer:

B)2

Explanation:

How do you think the amount of a material affects its tendency to sink or float?
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

it dependes on the material

Explanation:

what is the material

Answer:

it doesnt

Explanation:

The amount of material does not reflect on its tendency to sink or float because that depends on density which is an intensive property.

Molecules in a liquid are:
closer together than in a gas
moving more quickly than in a solid
moving more slowly than in a gas
all of the above
Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

Answer
All of the above
Explanation:

Planets A and B are both the same size, but planet B has three times the mass of planet A. How does the weight of an object compare on the two planets?

Choose the correct answer.


The weight of an object is the same on both planets.

The weight of an object is three times larger on planet A.

The weight of an object is three times larger on planet B.

The weight of an object will depend on more factors than just the weight and size of the planet.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d

Explanation:

what are these significant figs A) 0.0040 B)1,000,000 C) 1.20 X 10^3

Answers

C is the answer I believe of the figs significant

NEED HELP ASAP WITH THESE QUESTIONS GIVING FAIR AMOUNT OF POINTS IF HELPED WITH ALL QUESTIONS Violet light has a wavelength of 4.20 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?






3. A photon has a frequency (n) of 3.468 x 106 Hz. Calculate its energy






Calculate the energy (E) and wavelength (l) of a photon of light with a frequency of 4.215 x 1014 Hz.







Calculate the frequency and the energy of blue light that has a wavelength of 400 nm
(h = 6.62 x 10-34 J-s).









Calculate the wavelength and energy of light that has a frequency of 9.5 x 1015 Hz.






A photon of light has a wavelength of 0.090 cm. Calculate its energy.






Calculate the energy and frequency of red light having a wavelength of 2.80 x 10-5 cm.






Calculate the energy (E) and wavelength (l) of a photon of light with a frequency of 5.165 x 1014 Hz.







The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is centered at 7.20 x 10-5 cm. Calculate the frequency.








If it takes 1.56 seconds for radio waves (which travel at the speed of light) to reach the moon from Earth, how far away is the moon?






Calculate the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 4.20 x 10-9m. Identify the type of electromagnetic radiation.

Answers

Answer:

a) 7.14e19 Hz

b) 2.298e-27 J

c) 2.793e-19 J; 7.117e9 nm

d) 7.5e14 Hz; 4.96e-19 J

e) 6.2947e-18 J; 31.6 nm

f) 2.21e-22 J

g) 7.1e-19 J; 1.1e15 Hz

h) 3.422e-19 J; 581 nm

i) 4.2e14 Hz

j) 1.92e8 m

k) 7.14e16 Hz; Ultraviolet

Explanation:

Frequency: ν       Wavelength: λ       Energy: E       Speed of light: C (3.00e8)       Planck's Constant: h (6.626e-34)

ν -> λ    λ = C/ν

λ -> ν    ν = C/λ

For either of these equations, wavelength must be converted to meters or nanometers, depending on the equation.

For ν -> λ, after doing the equation, convert the wavelength into nanometers by dividing by 1e-9.

For converting λ -> ν, convert the wavelength into meters by multiplying by 1e-9.

For energy: E = hν = hc/λ

Now that the setup is out of the way:

a) Violet light has a wavelength of 4.20 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?

λ -> ν    ν = C/λ

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{4.20e-12}[/tex] = 7.14e19 Hz

b) A photon has a frequency (n) of 3.468 x 106 Hz. Calculate its energy

E = hν = hc/λ

(6.626e-34) (3.468e6) = 2.298e-27 J

c) Calculate the energy (E) and wavelength (l) of a photon of light with a frequency of 4.215 x 1014 Hz.

E = hν = hc/λ

(6.626e-34) (4.215e14) = 2.793e-19 J

ν -> λ    λ = C/ν

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{4.215e14}[/tex] = 7.117 m

[tex]\frac{7.117m}{1}*\frac{1nm}{1e-9m}[/tex] = 7.117e9 nm

d) Calculate the frequency and the energy of blue light that has a wavelength of 400 nm  (h = 6.62 x 10-34 J-s).

λ -> ν    ν = C/λ

[tex]\frac{400 nm}{1} *\frac{1e-9m}{1nm}[/tex] = 4e-7 m

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{4e-7}[/tex] = 7.5e14 Hz

E = hν = hc/λ

(6.626e-34) (7.5e14) = 4.96e-19 J

e) Calculate the wavelength and energy of light that has a frequency of 9.5 x 1015 Hz.

ν -> λ    λ = C/ν

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{9.5e15}[/tex] = 3.16e-8 m

[tex]\frac{3.16e-8m}{1}*\frac{1nm}{1e-9m}[/tex] = 31.6 nm

E = hν = hc/λ

(6.626e-34) (9.5e15) = 6.2947e-18 J

f) A photon of light has a wavelength of 0.090 cm. Calculate its energy.

E = hν = hc/λ

Convert the wavelength from cm to meters:

[tex]\frac{0.090cm}{1} *\frac{1m}{100cm}[/tex] = 9e-4 m

[tex]\frac{(6.626e-34)(3.00e8)}{9e-4}[/tex] = 2.21e-22 J

g) Calculate the energy and frequency of red light having a wavelength of 2.80 x 10-5 cm.

E = hν = hc/λ

Convert the wavelength from cm to meters:

[tex]\frac{2.80e-5cm}{1} *\frac{1m}{100cm}[/tex] = 2.8e-7 m

[tex]\frac{(6.626e-34)(3.00e8)}{2.8e-7}[/tex] = 7.1e-19 J

λ -> ν    ν = C/λ

Convert the wavelength from cm to meters:

[tex]\frac{2.80e-5cm}{1} *\frac{1m}{100cm}[/tex] = 2.8e-7 m

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{2.8e-7}[/tex] = 1.1e15 Hz

h) Calculate the energy (E) and wavelength (l) of a photon of light with a frequency of 5.165 x 1014 Hz.

E = hν = hc/λ

(6.626e-34) (5.165e14) = 3.422e-19 J

ν -> λ    λ = C/ν

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{5.165e14}[/tex] = 5.81e-7 m

[tex]\frac{5.81e-7m}{1}*\frac{1nm}{1e-9m}[/tex] = 581 nm

i) The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is centered at 7.20 x 10-5 cm. Calculate the frequency.

λ -> ν    ν = C/λ

Convert the wavelength from cm to meters:

[tex]\frac{7.20e-5 cm}{1} *\frac{1m}{100cm}[/tex] = 7.2e-7 m

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{7.2e-7}[/tex] = 4.2e14 Hz

j) If it takes 1.56 seconds for radio waves (which travel at the speed of light) to reach the moon from Earth, how far away is the moon?

  All we want to do here is to convert frequency (speed) to wavelength (distance). This problem requires a bit of thought, but it isn't bad once you realize that frquency is speed and wavelength is distance. It becomes just like the other problems after that. Also, I'll leave this distance in meters, but I think you can figure out how to convert it if it wants it in another unit.

  One second is equal to 1 Hertz, so our frequency is 1.56 Hz.

ν -> λ    λ = C/ν

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{1.56}[/tex] = 1.92e8 m

  The actual distance from the earth to the moon via google is 3.84e7, but sometimes problems like this will mess with the numbers to make sure that you didn't just look up the answer. I'm still pretty sure that this is right, however.

k) Calculate the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 4.20 x 10-9m. Identify the type of electromagnetic radiation.

First, we convert wavelength to frequency, as normal:

λ -> ν    ν = C/λ

[tex]\frac{3.00e8}{4.20e-9}[/tex] = 7.14e16 Hz

Then we identify the electromagnetic wave type. You can look up a conversion chart for these on google, but since our frequency is in the e15 - e17 range, this light is considered ultraviolet.

Reggie suddenly decided to drive to the Grand Canyon, because he had never seen it. He didn't even have a map showing him how to get there! Reggie made a(n) _____. a. routine decision b. impulse decision c. daily decision d. regular decision Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

b. impulse decision

Explanation:

In this scenario, Reggie suddenly decided to drive to the Grand Canyon, because he had never seen it. He didn't even have a map showing him how to get there! Reggie made an impulse decision.

An impulse decision can be defined as a type of decision an individual makes without having a clear thought about the decision. Thus, an impulsive decision is strictly based on an individual's inclination, instinct, whim or sudden desire to do something.

This ultimately implies that, decisions that are made spontaneously without due diligence and considerations refer to an impulse decision.

Hence, Reginald's decision is an impulse decision because he suddenly decided to drive to go see a place (Grand Canyon) he hasn't seen before, even though he had no map to use as a guide or direction.

Answer:    b

Explanation:

Help pleaI’ll give brainliest

Which element has the
greatest number of valence electrons available for bonding?
O selenium
Oboron
O calcium
O chlorine

Answers

The element Chlorine has the greatest number of valence electrons for bonding. This is because selenium has 6 valence electrons, boron has 3 valence electrons, calcium has 2 valence electrons, and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Therefore we can see that since 7 is the greatest number chlorine has the greatest number of valence electrons.

How many moles contain 3.1 x 1022 molecules of H2O

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.051 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 3.1 × 10²² molecules of H2O

We have

[tex]n = \frac{3.1 \times {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.05149501...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.051 moles

Hope this helps you

The valence electrons are those found in the highest energy ____ and ___ orbitals


^Please help ASAP I’ll mark you as brainlister FILL in the blank

Answers

Highest energy level and S & P orbitals are found in valence electrons

The outmost free electron which is present in the outer shell is called valency. The number of elements joining together to form the compound also depends on the valency.

Each electron has revolved around the nucleus and that path is considered as orbit. The orbit is as follows:-

SPDF

The free electrons are usually lie in the outmost shell.

Hence according to the question, the correct option is S and P orbit.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/12271256

How quickly an object
accelerates is directly related
to the_____________
of the object
and the size of the___________
applied to it.

Answers

Answer:

How quickly an object  accelerates is directly related  to the Mass of the object  and the size of the Force applied to it.

Explanation:

Acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. This means that if you get pushed, the harder you are pushed, the faster you'll move (accelerate).

What is the relationship between force and acceleration?

Newton's second law shows that there is a direct relationship between force and acceleration. The greater the force that is applied to an object of a given mass, the more the object will accelerate. For example, doubling the force on the object doubles its acceleration.

What is the relationship between mass and acceleration?

The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

Ni(OH)3 +
Pb(SO4)2 →__Pb(OH)4 +
Ni2(SO4)3
what is the balance

Answers

Answer:

4+3=3+3+2

Explanation:

4Ni(oh)3+3pb(so4)2=3pb(oh)4+2Ni2(so4)3

How does oxygen get into the cell in order for cellular respiration to occur?
A.Diffusion
B.Exocytosis
C.Osmosis
D.Endocytosis

Answers

Answer:

A. Diffusion

Explanation:

A.Diffusion  - this is correct. Diffusion is the process where small molecules enter the cell by moving from a high concentration to a low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

B.Exocytosis  - this is incorrect. Exocytosis is a cell transport mechanism where the cell uses a system of vesicles to transport cargo outside of the cell. The vesicles fuse to the cell membrane and deliver the cargo outside.

C.Osmosis  - this is incorrect, osmosis is a type of diffusion specific to water molecules

D.Endocytosis - this is incorrect. Endoocytosis is a cell transport mechanism where the cell uses a system of vesicles to transport cargo into the cell. The cell membrane engulfs the molecules and brings them into the cell via the vesicle

Which animal would you want to swim with the most, Dolphin or A White Whale?

Answers

Answer:

White whale

Explanation:

Just because I never seen a white whale:)

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45 + 15(n 1) for n = 6 Help APSPP!!!!!!!!!! What are some examples of following the rules And Here is anther thing I'm asking you guys answer all these images and if I get an a and reamer what I said on my other question if you answer the 6 days ago question ill give you points for LIFE What step is necessary in order for a microscopic virus to truly invade the human body? Which equation has exactly one solution?3(x +1) =3x+ 2B3x =r +2.cC3x =T +23(x +1) =3x +3Please answer fast you want new jeans and there is a sale this week where they are marked down 30%. what is your final cost if the original price is $50? Which of the following processes releases energy to be used by a cell?A: A phosphate group is added to ATP to form ADP.B: A phosphate group is removed from ADP to form ATP.C: A phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP.D:A phosphate group is removed from ATP to form ADP. 10. In finding the density of liquid, whyis the method of using a density bottlemore accurate than the one of using ameasuring cylinder? I don't understand this :chelp me please please i need help Sam is seven times as old as Tim.If Sam is 42 how old is Tim? Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membranea. contains genetic informationb. provides a boundary for the cellc. controls transportd. provides protection for the cell A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a privately owned company because it could: 1) What are people who believe and follow the religion of Islam called?A IslamsB MuslimsC ArabsD Middle EasternersE Persians2) What is the Quran?A The most holy city of IslamB The leader of the Muslim worldC The pilgrimage Muslims make to MeccaD The holy book of IslamE A place where Muslims go to worship3) What are the five basic acts that form the framework of the religion of Islam?A Five Holy BooksB The Five CaliphsC Five Pillars of IslamD Five CommandmentsE The Sacred Five4) What is the giving of alms to the poor and needy called?A ShahadahB SalatC ZakatD FastingE Hajj5) What is it called when Muslims don't eat or drink from dawn to sunset during Ramadan?A ShahadahB SalatC ZakatD FastingE Hajj6) What is the pilgrimage to Mecca made by Muslims called?A ShahadahB SalatC ZakatD FastingE Hajj7) What is a Hadith?A A place where Muslims worshipB A text describing the actions and sayings of MuhammadC A Muslim holy cityD An Islamic religious leaderE A pilgrimage to the Islamic holy city of Mecca8) What is a Muslim place of worship called?A MosqueB ChurchC CathedralD TempleE Tabernacle9) What does the Arabic word 'Islam' mean?A GodB WorshipC SubmissionD PeaceE Religion10) What direction do Muslim's face when praying?A NorthB Towards the city of MeccaC EastD Toward the SunE They don't face any specific direction In one football game, a team scored 24 points with a combination of six-point touchdowns, three-point field goals, and one-point "extra points." They made 2 more touchdowns than field goals, and 3 times as many "extra points" as field goals. Let x be the number of touchdowns, y be the number of field goals, and z be the number of "extra points." Write a system of equations that can be solved to find how many touchdowns, field goals, and "extra points" the team made. Do not solve your system. Find the gradient of the line segment between the points (10,-4) and (6,-16). Jobs that turn raw materials or resources into usable finished products are part of the __________ sector.A.primaryB.secondaryC.tertiaryD.quaternary PLEASE HELP!!!! I HAVE TO TURN THIS IN IN 5 MIN!!!ARE THE IMAGES IN THE CORRECT GROUPS????(They have to be in groups of 3!) Using complete sentences, explain how the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention influenced Oklahoma statehood.PLZZ HELP