Explanation:
The human genome contains approximately 3 billion of these base pairs, which reside in the 23 pairs of chromosomes within the nucleus of all our cells. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making proteins.The human genome contains approximately 3 billion of these base pairs, which reside in the 23 pairs of chromosomes within the nucleus of all our cells. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making proteins.
What is chromosome ?
A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.
It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA, amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.
Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).
The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.
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Describe the process of cloning from start to finish.
Answer:
1. Isolation of donor DNA fragment or gene.
2. Selection of suitable vector.
3. Incorporation of donor DNA fragment into the vector.
4. Transformation of recombinant vector into a suitable host cell.
5. Isolation of recombinant host cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
In standard molecular cloning experiments, the cloning of any DNA fragment essentially involves seven steps: (1) Choice of host organism and cloning vector, (2) Preparation of vector DNA, (3) Preparation of DNA to be cloned, (4) Creation of recombinant DNA, (5) Introduction of recombinant DNA into host organism, (6) ...Which step in the Gram stain is the critical step in differentiating Gram negative cells from Gram positive cells?
Answer:
The rapid decolorization with ethanol or acetone
and counterstaining with safranin
When a decolorizer such as alcohol or acetone is added, it interacts with the lipids of the cell membrane. A gram-negative cell loses its outer lipopolysaccharide membrane, and the inner peptidoglycan layer is left exposed: when safranin is added they will turn red. Conversely, gram-positives retain the Cristal violet and will color in purple
Can someone help me with this bio question plss!!!!!!!!
Answer:
it says that plants are the main source of nutrients and energetic materials and when the cow feed on them, it consumes some of the benefits that we miss when we eat beef
Answer:
Question 6: The answer is the energy, because it collects more energy than the cow. When the cow eats plants, the energy from the plant decreases leaving the cow with only little amount.
Question 7: I agree, Because plants holds way more nutrients and energy than meat. I could support that by saying when a herbivore eats from a plant, It only recieves 10%.
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
Grabbing a handful of mixed candy out of a bowl.
Explanation:
For all other options you are choosing specific items... such as a book from the library, or choosing items written on your grocery list, or choosing what to pack for lunch. Bycatch in fishing refers to catching extra fish, other than what you are selecting for. By grabbing a handful of mixed candy from a bowl you are not selecting for a specific 'fish'.
NEED HELP ASAP
Which of the following increase the speed of action potentials in the nervous system?
Answer:
Where are the answers to choose from?
In any case, the ranvier nodes and myelin increase the speed
A, b,c,d some pick and help me
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Describe the 6 phases of developing a vaccine
Answer:
Exploratory stage
Pre-clinical stage
Clinical development
Regulatory review and approval
Manufacturing
Quality control
Explanation:
Internet
Explanation:
there are many stages to a vaccine
many come from ... developing symptoms
in which some case can come from
some quality control, pre-clinical control or even exploratory stage
I need help with this
Answer:
It is b. thermal
Explanation:
what is cryptorchidism???
Answer:
testicle that hasn't moved into the bag of skin below the penis before birth.
explained
An undescended testicle is generally rare in full-term babies, but common in baby boys born prematurely.
HELP !
A DNA strand is provided below. What will be the resulting strand if transcription of
this DNA
occurs? Note: A codon chart has been provided for you
5' T-A-C-C-G-T-A-G-G 3'
Answer:A –U –G –G –C –A –U –C –C
Explanation: it right
how do water and land interact?
Answer:
water flows through the landscape. the condition of the land surface affects the flow and quality of water .
Like replication and transcription, translation is a process in which the information present within a nucleic acid template is used to guide the synthesis of a new polymer. But the translation machinery is much more complex than the machinery involved in replication or transcription. Discuss the aspects of translation that make it so challenging for the cell.
Answer:
The aspect of translation that makes it so challenging for the cell is that it involves too many steps and too many molecules and organelles. mRNA associated with rRNA and tRNA. rRNA reading mRNA in a specific direction. Codon sequences indicating where to start and where to finish the synthesis. Different codons codifying for different aminoacids and tRNA recognizing those codons to add the correct amino acid to the chain. If the protein is destined to exportation, RER and Golgi complex are also involved in the process.
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, the first step is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA. The transcription is the coping process of the DNA section, and it happens in the nucleus. After that, the translation occurs when the formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores.
Once in the cytoplasm, it begins the translation process. mRNA meets a free ribosome, which is the primary structure for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, a big one and a small one. They also associate with different tRNA that carrying amino acids. Ribosomes might be floating freely in the cytoplasm or can be attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the codons that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid through the action of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The whole complex, amino acid + enzyme + tRNA is named aminoacyl-tRNA. Considering that there are twenty amino acids available, there are also twenty complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA, one for each amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.
Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.
The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.
And if the protein is destined for exportation or cell membrane, its synthesis also involved organelles like the Rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
How energy moves through an ecosystem can be represented by...
A. Food chain
B. Food web
C. Energy pyramids
D. All the above
How was osmosis used to stop Clark's seizures?
Answer:
after Clark was treated with a hypertonic solution? increased Na concentration in matrix of brain caused water from blood to move in to the brain which increased the matrix pressure. Pressure caused the neuron firing rate to increase which increased the likelihood of seizures.
Explanation:
Define Seafloor Spreading.
Answer:
This is your answer
Answer: formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through magma at mid-ocean ridges
Explanation: so a new oceanic crust is formed by magma at mid-ocean ridges.
when an amoeba completed mitosis, two new amoebas are formed.
True or False
Explain
Discuss the importance of establishing a genome database for a cat species
Please help LOL - it’s easy, I just can’t decide between two of them. No links please. I cant open them even tho I know they’re scams
Answer:
if they are dehydrated drink water
if they are hungry eat a sandwhich
Explanation:
Someone help me out please
Using the mRNA Codon Chart #1, the codon GCA codes for the amino acid ...?
Answer:
Ala-nine
Explanation:
Using the Codon Chart, the codon GCA codes for Ala-nine
Is a bacteria cell more complex than a plant cell?
Place the steps of constructing a genomic library in order. I. Digest phage with restriction enzyme. II. Lyse cells of interest and precipitate DNA. III. Introduce constructs via transformation into competent E. coli cells. IV. Perform ligation reaction with genome fragments and phage. V. Digest genomic DNA with restriction enzyme.g
Answer:
The correct answer is -
II: lyse cells of interest, precipitate DNA
V. Digest (cut) genomic DNA with restriction enzyme
I. Digest (cut) phage (chromosome) with restriction enzyme so can ligate in the gene in next step!!
IV. Perform ligation (glue plasmid in!) reaction with genome fragments and phage.
III Introduce constructs via transformation into competent E. coli cells.
Explanation:
The total collection of the genomic DNA of an organism is known as the genomic library of the particular organism. In this library, the genomic DNA is inserted and stored in identical vectors.
The genomic library construction involved some major steps that are:
- Extract and purify DNA - lysing and separating the desired DNA of interest.
- Digest the DNA with a restriction enzyme - breaking or digesting DNA into fragments with restriction enzymes
- cut phage (chromosome) with restriction enzyme
- Insert the fragments of DNA into vectors
- introduce these recombinant a host bacterium by transformation, creating a DNA library.
A woman and her baby are on a TV talk show to determine whether or not a particular man is the father of the child. Mom is blood type O and the baby is blood type B. The potential dad is blood type A. Is it true or false that he is the father?
Answer:
No that is not the father
Explanation:
The fathers blood would have to be type B. Type A is dominate to O and co-dominate to B so you get AB blood, type B blood is dominate to O blood. So if the mom has to be OO to show O blood and the father has to be AA blood because he isn't AB or AO, which could make the baby AO or OO blood. Since none of this is true the "TRUE" father would have to have AB, BB, or Bo blood.
Mendel determined that for a given character(i.e. pea seed shape) an individual has two factors that these can exist in two forms (R or r). Today we would describe R and r as being:______.
a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.
b. different genes of the seed shape locus.
c. different genotypes of the seed shape character.
d. different loci of the seed shape gene.
Answer:
a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.
Explanation:
Mendel crossed different varieties of pea plants and he observed how phenotypic traits passed to the progeny. From these experiments, Mendel formulated the 'First Law of Segregation', where he observed that traits may exist in pairs that segregate (separate) at meiosis. During meiosis, i.e., gamete formation, these two factors separate from each other, thereby each gamete has the same probability of receiving either factor. Nowadays, we know that these two factors represent two different gene variants or 'alleles' for a given gene locus. Alleles can be classified into dominant or recessive as in the example above described, where the R factor (round) dominates on the r factor (wrinkled) to determine the seed shape.
2) People who are tune deaf are unable to follow a rhythm. Scientists have evidence that
tune deafness can be genetic. The pedigree below traces the inheritance of tune deafness
in a family. Individuals in the pedigree are numbered.
Generation
10 111 112 113
ODO
Key
Tune
deaf
Normal tune
perception
Male
Female
DO
Scientists have analyzed the inheritance patterns for tune deafness and have
concluded that tune deafness is caused by an autosomal dominant allele, T.
a. Provide evidence from the pedigree that conclusively shows that the tune
deafness allele is autosomal dominant, not autosomal recessive. Explain your
reasoning.
b. Identify the genotypes of individuals 5 and 6, and then draw the Punnett square
for the cross of these two individuals.
c. Compare the expected percentage of each phenotype of the offspring from the
cross in part (b) with the actual percentage of each phenotype observed in the
children of individuals 5 and 6
Answer:
There's no pedigree
Explanation:
Sorry, I couldn't comment. You can delete this answer or I can edit this answer later when you edit the question to put a picture of the pedigree
Comparative features of amino and fatty acids
8.
Which one is a true fish
a) Cuttle fish
b) Star fish
c) Dog fish
d) Silver fish
Answer:
Star fish
Explanation:
Complete the following statements by writing the appropriate word or phrase on the blank:
The superficial region of the skin is the _______, composed of (3 words) tissue. The deeper region tissue is the _______, composed of connective tissue. The most numerous cell of the epidermis is the _______. The two primary layers of the dermis are the dermis, composed of areolar connective tissue, and the dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue.
epidermis, stratified squamous epithelium, dermis, keratinocyte
Which of the following is true
D. Water shapes landforms by dissolving rocks.
C. Water only shapes landforms above ground.
B. Water shapes landforms by weathering, erosion, and deposition.
A. Water shapes landforms by either erosion or deposition.
Help!
Will give brainliest
A population of insects became divided when a flood created a lake in the middle of the original population. After many generations, the divided populations differ from each other in several traits such as wing color. Which process likely occurred
Answer:
the process is called allopatric speciation
Explanation:
when two organism separate each other by a geographical barrier or gepgraphical separation (because of flood) it is likely that the two organisms will evolve another certain characteristics.