Answer:
Explanation:
You need to consider the index of refraction.
index of refraction of air: 1.00
index of refraction of water: 1.33
Index of refraction of steel: 2.75681
If the sound wave passed from air into water, it passes from a lower index to a higher index of refraction.
As the wave travels into the more dense medium (higher n), it slows down. Therefore from air to water (lower to higher) it slows down, and from water to steel (n of steel is higher that n of water) therefore it slows down even more.
An object is 4 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 12 cm
Answer:
what is your question
Explanation:
I dont see where you are asking a question be specific lol
: )
15. Which of the following describes the law of
conservation of energy?
A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
B. Energy can only be released through
transformation.
C. When energy is conserved, it always
changes form.
D. Energy increases when it is transferred
from one object to another.
Answer:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed (it can only change forms).
Explanation:
This is the definition of the law of conservation of energy.
According to the inverse square law, the force due to gravity between two masses will _____________.
Answer:
The inverse square law proposed by Newton suggests that the force of gravity acting between any two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the object's centers.
Explanation:
The speed of sound in a guitar string is 430 m/s. for the musical note b, the frequency of the string when plucked is 246.94 hz.
Based on the speed and frequency, the wavelength of sound in the guitar is 1.74 m
What is the relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength of sound?The speed of sound in a medium is the distance in metres it covers per second.
The frequency of sound is the number of complete oscillations per second.
The wavelength of sound is the distance between adjacent identical parts of the sound.
The relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength of sound is given below:
wavelength = speed/frequencyThe wavelength of sound in the guitar will be:
wavelength = 430/246.94
wavelength = 1.74 m
Therefore, the wavelength of sound in the guitar is 1.74 m
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Today, you will use the Magnetic Fields Simulation to collect more reliable data about the two
variables that were tested on the eliminated cards: the number of wire coils on the electromagnet
and the distance between the car and launcher.
1. How does the number of wire coils on an electromagnet affect the strength of magnetic force?
Describe how you will set up tests with isolated variables in the Sim to answer this question.
What will you change?
What will you keep the same?
What will you measure?
The current flowing in the wires will be kept constant while the number of turns of the wires will be changed, then you will measure the strength of the magnetic force.
Strength of the magnetic force
The strength of the magnetic force depends on the number of the turns of the wire and the amount of current flowing in the wires in a given magnetic field.
The relationship between the magnetic force and the number of wire coils on an electromagnet is given as;
F = I x N
where;
I is the current in the wire N is the number of turnsThus, the current flowing in the wires will be kept constant while the number of turns of the wires will be changed, then you will measure the strength of the magnetic force.
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On average, what is the thickness of the milky way as seen from earth, measured in degrees?.
Answer:
20-30 degree
Explanation:
the milky is around 20_30 degrees thick in the cygnus region when overhead on a decent night
If an electron is released at the equator and falls toward earth under the influence of gravity, the magnetic force on the electron will be toward the
if predators and habitat do not change, which shade of frogs will have the greatest fitness
Answer:
The dark green frogs will
Explanation:
because they blend more within the night than any other frog or animal out there
I hope this helps
If predators and habitat do not change, the dark green frogs will have the greatest fitness.
What is predators?Predators are organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food. The organisms that are consumed by the predators are known as the prey.
The dark green frogs will have greatest fitness because they blend more within the night than any other frog or animal out there.
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Hello people ~
The frequency of subsonic sound is
(a) more than 20 Hz
(b) 100 Hz
(c) less than 20 Hz
(d) more than 20,000 Hz
less than 20 Hz
The frequency of subsonic sound is less than 20 Hz
subsonic sound refers to a sound which has a wave that travels slower than the speed of sound.
frequency of audible sound: 20 Hz to 20,000 HzThus subsonic sound < 20 Hz
Answer:
less than 20Hz
Explanation:
Human ears can hear sounds coming in range of 20Hz to 20000Hz or 20kHz.Low or beneath is not audible.Bats can hear below 20Hz ,so they use this to travel in air
A 80kg astronaut is training in human centrifuge to prepare for a launch. The astronaut uses the centrifuge to practice having a 3.16g force (3.16 times his own weight) on his back. The radius is 12m.
Attached is a picture of the question.
The answers on the model of the human centrifuge ready for the launch to each question of the statement are listed below:
a) A force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut's back.
b) A net centripetal force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut.
c) The centripetal acceleration of the astronaut is 30.990 meters per square second.
d) The astronaut has a linear speed of approximately 19.284 meters per second.
e) The angular speed of the astronaut is 1.607 radians per second (15.346 revolutions per minute).
How to apply Newton's laws to analyze a process in a human centrifuge trainingThe human centrifuge experiments a centripetal acceleration when it reaches a peak angular speed. In this question we must apply Newton's laws of motion and concepts of centripete and centrifugal forces to answer the questions. Now we proceed to answer the questions:
How much force is acting on the astronaut's back?By the third Newton's law the astronaut experiments a rection force (F), in newtons, which has the same magnitude to centrifugal force but opposed to that force. The magnitude of the force acting on the back of the astronaut is equal to:
[tex]F = 3.16\cdot (80\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]F = 2479.210\,N[/tex]
A force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut's back. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
What is the net centripetal force on the astronaut?By the second and third Newton's laws we know that the net centripetal force on the astronaut is equal to the magnitude of the force found in the previous question. Thus, a net centripetal force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
What is the astronaut's centripetal acceleration?The centripetal acceleration of the astronaut (a), in meters per square second, is found by dividing the result of the previous question by the mass of the astronaut (m), in kilograms:
[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex] (1)
If we know that F = 2479.210 newtons and m = 80 kilograms, then the centripetal acceleration of the astronaut is:
[tex]a = \frac{2479.210\,N}{80\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]a = 30.990\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
The centripetal acceleration of the astronaut is 30.990 meters per square second. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
What is the astronaut's linear speed?By definition of uniform circular motion, we have the following formula for the linear velocity of the astronaut (v):
[tex]v = \sqrt{a\cdot r}[/tex] (1)
Where r is the radius of the human centrifuge, in meters.
If we know that [tex]a = 30.990\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]r = 12\,m[/tex], then linear velocity of the astronaut is:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(30.990\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (12\,m)}[/tex]
v ≈ 19.284 m/s
The astronaut has a linear speed of approximately 19.284 meters per second. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
What is the astronaut's angular speed?The angular speed of the astronaut (ω), in radians per second, is found by the following kinematic relationship:
[tex]\omega = \frac{v}{R}[/tex] (1)
If we know that v ≈ 19.284 m/s and R = 12 m, then the angular speed is:
[tex]\omega = \frac{19.284\,\frac{m}{s} }{12\,m}[/tex]
ω = 1.607 rad/s (15.346 rev/m)
The angular speed of the astronaut is 1.607 radians per second (15.346 revolutions per minute). [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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The rotational inertia of a sphere of mass m and radius r about a diameter is 25mr2. The rotational inertia about an axis tangent to the sphere is
The rotational inertia about an axis tangent to the sphere of the given mass and radius is ⁷/₅MR².
Parallel axis theoremAccording to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a body about any axis is equal to the sum of the product of its mass and the square of the distance between the two parallel axis and the moment of inertia of the body about a parallel axis passing through its centre of mass.
The moment of inertia of the sphere about its parallel axis passing through its centre of mass = ²/₅MR²
The product of its mass and the square of the distance between the two parallel axis = MR²
Rotational inertia about an axis tangent to the sphereMoment of inertia about an axis tangent to the sphere = MR² + ²/₅MR²
= ⁷/₅MR²
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The rotational inertia of a sphere of given mass and radius along a tangent axis is [tex]\rm \frac{7}{5} MR^2[/tex].
What is a moment of inertia?The sum of the products of the mass of each particle in the body with the square of its distance from the axis of rotation expresses a body's tendency to resist angular acceleration.
The given data in the problem is;
M is the sphere's mass.
R is the radius of a sphere
According to the parallel axis theorem,The rotational inertia of a sphere of given mass and radius along a tangent axis is found as;
[tex]\rm I=MR^2+\frac{2}{5} MR^2 \\\\ I=\frac{7}{5} MR^2[/tex]
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What is the difference between a mechanical wave and a non-mechanical wave?.
Answer:
Mechanical waves are waves that need a medium for propagation. Non-mechanical waves are waves that do not need a medium for propagation.
Explanation:
I hope its helped thank you !! ( don't report my asnwer just delete it ) brainlest pls if u can
Where are globular clusters located in the milky way?.
Answer:
Globular star clusters are located in the great spherical halo.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
When do things move faster? Day or night?
I believe most activity takes place during daylight hours.So the life move fast in day. If we talk about the -Sound. At night , the air is denser due to humidity (obviously nights are cooler). sound requires medium to travel and so DENSER the medium,FASTER the sound travels.
When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. Sometimes these wave
interact to make nodes and antinodes. What are these kinds of waves called? (1 point)
A.) Superposition waves
B.) Frequency waves
C.) Electromagnet waves
D.) Standing Waves
When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. These waves are standing waves (Option D).
What are Standing Waves?The Standing Waves are waves generated due to the vibrational frequency that produces reflected waves capable of interfering with the incident waves.
Standing Waves generates a pattern of waves that form a standing still, it is for that reason of the name.
The nodes and antinodes of the standing waves are found elsewhere in the medium where waves form.
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Answer:
Standing waves
Explanation:
Two planets are orbiting a star in a distant galaxy the first has a semimajor axis of 150 x 10^6 km an eccentricity of 0. 20 and a period of 1. 0 earth years
For two planets orbiting a star in a distant galaxy, having the first semimajor axis of 150 x 10^6 km, the period of the second plane is mathematically given as
T=2.2earth year
What is the period of the second planet?Generally, the equation for the time period is mathematically given as
[tex]T^{2} \appox a^{3}[/tex]
Therefore, for planet one
[tex]1^2\approx (150 x 10^6)^3[/tex]
In conclusion, For planet 2
T^2=(250/150)^3
T=√4.632
T=2.2earth year
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The period of the second planet for two planets circling a star in a faraway galaxy with a first semimajor axis of 150× 10⁶ km. The time period of the planet will be 2.2 earth years.
What is the time period of the revolution?The time period of the revolution is the time required to complete one revolution. It is guven by T. It is measured in seconds.
The equation of the time period is found as;
[tex]\rm T = \frac{250}{150} ^3 \\\\ T= \sqrt{4.632} \\\\ T=2.2 \ earth \ year[/tex]
Hence the time period of the planet will be 2.2 earth years.
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Hydroelectric dams generate electricity by a. water impoundment, in which dam operators control the rate of water flow to turbines. b. converting the kinetic energy of the water impounded behind a dam into potential energy. c. using generators that are placed on the bottom of a river. d. using the energy of the river to produce steam. e. using run-of-the-river systems, in which turbines are placed into the natural water flow.
Hydroelectric dams generate electricity makings use of run-of-the-river systems, in which turbines are placed into the natural water flow.
What are Hydroelectric dams?Generally, Hydroelectric dams produce electricity by making use of turbines and generators, in a process where mechanical energy is produced when moving water turns the rotors of a turbine.
In conclusion, Hydroelectric dams use run-of-the-river systems, in which turbines are placed into the natural water flow.
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A particular circuit is made up of a battery, a switch, a buzzer, and wires connecting the components. All of the components
e in working order, but the buzzer does not make noise. Which statement explains this observation? (1 point)
The circuit lacks a power source.
The load cannot convert electrical energy
The switch is open
The conductors are not attached
If the buzzer in this connection fails to make a sound, it follows that the switch or the key is open.
What is a circuit?A circuit is a path designed for the flow of current. We have to take note of the fact that the switch or key must be closed before electric current can pass through the circuit and the buzzer will make a sound.
Therefore, were the buzzer in this connection fails to make a sound, it follows that the switch or the key is open.
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Answer:
C
- CONNECTIONS
--------------------------------
much love! <33
If there were no external forces acting on the two pucks, their complex motion could be described as the combination of the uniform linear motion of the center of mass and a uniform circular motion of the pucks about the center of mass. Describe how well your results agree with this expectation, and explain any deviations that you observe from the predicted behavior
The absence of external forces will make the pucks move in the form of a uniform circular motion.
What is a circular motion?It should be noted that a circular motion simply means the movement of an object along the circumference of the circle.
In this case, the absence of external forces will make the pucks move in the form of a uniform circular motion.
If the friction is absent, the pucks will continue to move on the same path due to the first law of Newton and the law of conversation of energy. In this case,the results will match the predictions until there's loss in energy.
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Why was the light peppered moth able to flourish prior to the Industrial Revolution?
O by blending in with the trees
o the ability to fly
O an abundance of food
O fewer predators
Answer:
B. by blending in with the trees
Answer:
B. by blending in with the trees
Explanation:
The three fundamental colors of visible light are red, green and blue. Why does a yellow T-shirt appear yellow to you
This one is leisure for people with common sense. Yellow is an assortment of two of the rudimentary colors, red and green. Yellow appears yellow because red light is being imaged in our eyes, so that's one thing. Green reflections are capable of being enthralled by the shirt; hopefully, this should be meticulous adequate for you to have a basic understanding of this "phenomenon". Cheers!
A yellow T-shirt appear yellow to human eye because it reflects both red and green lights and our eye detects it as a combination of two fundamental colors (red and green), which is yellow.
What is color?Color is a perception. Our eyes sense something (the sky, for instance), and information is transferred from our eyes to our brains informing us that it is a particular color (blue). Different combinations of wavelengths of light are reflected by objects. When our brains detect certain wavelength combinations, they transform them into the phenomena known as color.
There has three fundamental color: red, blue and green. Red and green lights are combined to create yellow light. If a shirt reflects both red and green light, it appears yellow to human eyes. These two fundamental colors of light must be present in the incident light for red and green light to reflect yellow light to human mind.
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Which property of the water molecule causes two water molecules to be attracted to each other? (2 points)
Polar bonds between H and O atoms
Ionic bonding between water molecules
Hydrogen bonds between H atoms
Ionic bonding between O atoms
Answer:
hydrogen bonding between H atoms.
Explanation:
A car initially travels at 10 m/s when passing the "acceleration line". The car then accelerates Q. at 8m/s2 until reaching a final velocity of 40 m/s. What is the car's displacement during the acceleration?
answer choices
3.75 m
93.75 m
100 m
1590 m
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Initial velocity,}~ u = 10 ~ms^{-1}\\\\\text{Final velocity,}~ v = 40 ~ ms^{-1}\\\\\text{Acceleration,}~ a = 8 ~ ms^{-2}\\ \\\text{Time ,}~ t =?\\\\\text{Displacement, }~ s = ?\\\\\text{We know that,}\\\\a= \dfrac{v-u}{t}\\ \\\implies t = \dfrac{v-u}{a} = \dfrac{40-10}{8} = \dfrac{30}{8} = 3.75 ~sec \\\\s=\left(\dfrac{u+v}2\right)t=\left(\dfrac{10+40}2 \right)3.75 = \left(\dfrac{50}{2}\right)3.75 = 25 \times 3.75 = 93.75~m[/tex]
[tex]\text{Hence, the displacement of the car is 93.75 m}[/tex]
What property of an object determines how much inertia it has.
Answer:
Inertia is that quantity which depends solely upon mass. The more mass, the more inertia. Momentum is another quantity in Physics which depends on both mass and speed.
Explanation:
Minnie sota hits the end of a bar 1. 2 m long with a hammer. Sketch the standing wave on the bar for the following situations. The speed of waves in the bar is 6,500. M/s
(a) The wavelength of the wave for the fundamental mode is 2.4 m.
(b) The fundamental frequency of the wave is 2,708.33 Hz.
Wavelength of the wave for fundamental modeThe wavelength of the wave for the fundamental mode is calculated as follows;
Node to Node, N → N = λ/2
L = λ/2
λ = 2L
λ = 2 x 1.2
λ = 2.4 m
Fundamental frequency of the waveThe fundamental frequency of the wave is calculated as follows;
f = v/λ
f₀ = v/2L
f₀ = (6500)/(2 x 1.2)
f₀ = 2,708.33 Hz
The diagram of the wave for the fundamental mode is in the image uploaded.
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What can be inferred when an atom is electrically charged?
When an atom becomes electrically charged the number of electrons or protons stops and they are not equal again. The "extra" electron or proton is not balanced by something inside the atom any longer and it starts attracting itself to othet protons or electrons in other atoms.
What is atomic structure?An atomic structure comprises of positively charged nucleus which is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electron and neutron which is neutral charged.
Unlike charges attract each other while like charges repel each other.
Therefore, When an electron is fully charged, the number of electrons will stop to be unequal again.
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What will happen to the fringe spacing if the wavelength of the light is decreased?.
Answer:
The formula is the form -
m λ = d sin Θ
As the wavelength λ is decreased sin Θ will also decrease.
One can see from the derivation that as the wavelength, being considered,
is decreased the dispersion will also decrease.
Is distance a vector quantity
Explanation:
Nope, displacement is a vector quantity, whereas distance is the scalar (magnitude) of the total displacement.
Hope this clears things up :))
What are the nicknames for the planets in our solar system?
Answer:
History of the 9 Planets in our solar system The ancient Greeks came across seven lights in the sky that moved against the background pattern of stars: the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus , Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. then they decided to name them Planetes, or Wanderers.
Explanation:
A planet is a celestial body. The nickname for the earth is "blue planet".
What is a planet?A celestial body is differentiated from the fixed stars by its apparent mobility (including the moon and sun), especially in relation to its claimed impact on people and events.
The nicknames for the planets in our solar system are:
Swift Planet for Mercury, Morning Star and Evening Star for Venus, Blue Planet for Earth, Red Planet for Mars, Giant Planet for Jupiter, Ringed Planet for Saturn, Ice Giant for Uranus,Big Blue Planet for Neptune.Learn more about Planet:
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A long thing bar of copper is heated evenly along it's length
Answer:
It becomes less heavy
Explanation:
Hopefully it helps!