A system does 125 J of work and cools down by releasing 438 J of heat. The change in internal energy is ____________ J.

Answers

Answer 1

Given that,

Work done by the system = 125 J

Energy released when it cools down = 438 J

To find,

The change in internal energy.

Solution,

As heat is released by the system, Q = -438 J

Work done by the system, W = -125 J

Using the first law of thermodynamics. The change in internal energy is given by :

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W\\\\=-438-125\\\\=-563\ J[/tex]

So, the change in internal energy is 563 J.


Related Questions

How many moles are in 7.18x10^24 ions of mg

Answers

Answer:

11.93 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{7.18 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 11.92691...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

11.93 moles

Hope this helps you

5. Where are red blood cells produced?
10 points
O a. in the heart
b. in the blood vessels
c. in bone marrow
O d. in the plasma

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it's produced in the bone marrow

A saturated aqueous solution of sucrose contains 200 grams of sucrose and 100 grams of water. Which is the solvent: sucrose or water?

Answers

Answer:

The solvent is water

Explanation:

The solvent is the substance in the mixture that is able to dissolve the other substances. The solvent is usually the liquid.

In the problem is said: "A saturated aqueous solution", that means the solution is made by a solute that is in excess (Sucrose) dissolved in the solvent (Water).

The solvent is water

x-rays had a frequency of about 3x10^18 determine it's wavelength (in nm) and energy per photon

Answers

Answer:

E = 19.89×10⁻¹⁶ J

λ = 1×10⁻¹ nm

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of xray = 3×10¹⁸ Hz

Wavelength of xray = ?

Energy of xray = ?

Solution:

speed of wave = wavelength × frequency

speed = 3×10⁸ m/s

3×10⁸ m/s  = λ ×3×10¹⁸ s⁻¹

λ = 3×10⁸ m/s  / 3×10¹⁸ s⁻¹

λ = 1×10⁻¹⁰m

m to nm:

λ = 1×10⁻¹⁰m×10⁹

λ = 1×10⁻¹ nm

Energy of x-ray:

E = h.f

h = plancks constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

by putting values,

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js ×3×10¹⁸ s⁻ ¹

E = 19.89×10⁻¹⁶ J

0.500 L of a gas is collected at 2911 MM and 0°C. What will the volume be at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ =  1.92 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 0.500 L

Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)

Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

by putting values,

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm

V₂ =  1.92 L

How does the concept of action- reaction apply to the human body?

Answers

Answer:

The physical body of human work accosting to Action-Reaction law.

Explanation:

The rule of action-reaction state that an equivalent and reverse reaction occurs with any action.  If one entity imposes force on a second entity, the second responds by exerting an equivalent force on first entity in the same direction. 

what does the slope of a distance vs time graph tell you? yes

Answers

Answer:

an increase of acceleration or decrease of acceleration

Explanation:

Which product of photosynthesis is mainly considered to be waste for plants, although some is used during respiration?

A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. glucose
D. energy

Answers

Answer:

A. Oxygen

Explanation:

A is the only one that makes sense because plants take in carbon dioxide, use glucose for food, and use energy to photosynthesize, and the only answer they don't use is A (oxygen) because they only produce it but not use it

Why do atoms become larger as you move down a group?
O The numbers of energy levels increase.
O Electron shielding increases.
O The decrease in ionization energy.
O The mass of the atom increases.

Answers

Explanation:

option C is the correct answer of this question

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Gain or Lose
Magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons. Will
the Mg atom gain or lose electrons to form an
ion?
• Elements > 4 valance e-
gain e-
• Elements < 4 valance e-
lose e-
Neither
Lose
Gain

Answers

Mg will lose 2 valance electrons to obtain octet

Using VSEPR theory which of the following would be the correct shape for nitrogen trifluoride?

Answers

Answer:

trigonal pyramidal

Explanation:

In NF3, the nitrogen atom is sp3 hybridized. Now we must remember that according to the VSEPR theory, the number of electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule determines its shape.

Here, the nitrogen atom is the central atom and its outermost shell is surrounded by four electron pairs - one lone pair and three bond pairs. This means that it has a tetrahedral electron pair geometry.

However, due to the lone pair, the three fluorine atoms are arranged in a  trigonal pyramidal geometry. Hence the correct shape of the molecule is trigonal pyramidal.

Explain Nuclear Fusion vs Gravity a.Gravity pushes outward and Nuclear fusion pushes inward. b.Both gravity and nuclear fusion push inward. c.Both gravity and nuclear fusion push outward. d.Nuclear fusion pushes outward, and gravity pushes inward.

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

The term known as "Nuclear Fusion" is a very important concept in chemistry and it is studied mostly under the topic or aspect of Chemistry known as or called radioactivity. Nuclear Fusion is the kind of reaction in which two or more atomic nucleus combines to for bigger ones.

There is a saying that there is no life without nuclear fusion because it is the reaction that causes the stars to have light.

Option 'd' is correct. This is what happens in stars in order for light to be produced that is the inward movement of gravity and the outward movement of nuclear fusion.

Please help me answer this first question.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be 9 moles.

Lithium is a metal,chlorine is a non metal,so LiCl would be a ______bond
a.Metallic
b.Covalent
c.Ionic

Answers

Ionic is the answer. This is because lithium has a positive charge, while chlorine has a negative charge, meaning the compound doesn’t necessarily have an overall charge.

For an object to remain at rest, which of the following must be true?
The forces on it are balanced
There is no friction
Gravity does not act on it
The object has no mass

Answers

Answer: I believe that it is that the forces are balanced.

Explanation:

HELP please it’s due soon

Answers

Answer:

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. BB

Explanation:

1d. 50%

2a. 29.5

3b. increasing

4a. decreasing

5b. waxing

I know this is not an answer but can you plz give me brainlyest it would mean a lot

What is the electron configuration for Ti (titanium)?

Answers

Explanation:

Titanium is an element found in the d-block group on the periodic table. It is a transition element.

To write the electronic configuration of an element, we must know the number of electrons in them;

 In a titanium atom, we have 22 electrons;

Shell notation  = 2  8  10 2  

Orbital notation  = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s²

Answer: [Ar]4s^2 3d^2

Explanation:

Can I have an answer for this?

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:[tex]\huge\boxed{\text{11.25 grams/mols}}[/tex]_____________________________________Reaction:[tex]2Al_{(s)}+ 3FeO_{(s)} \overset{\Delta} {\Longrightarrow} 3Fe_{(s)}+Al_2O_3_{(s)}[/tex]_____________________________________DATA:

Mass of Aluminium: 27 [tex]\frac{gm}{mol}[/tex]

Mass of Ferous Oxide: 71.84 [tex]\frac{gm}{mol}[/tex]

Aluminium: 7.5 Moles Given

How many moles of Iron (II) oxide(FeO)?

_____________________________________SOLUTION:

As there are 2 moles of aluminium involved and 3 moles of ferrous oxide So,

2 moles Al and 3 moles FeO

7.5 moles Al and x moles FeO

For X moles:

X = [tex]\frac{3\ x\ 7.5 }{2}[/tex]

X= [tex]\frac{22.5}{2}[/tex]

X= 11.25 [tex]\frac{gm}{mol}[/tex]

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

Which of the following best describes the material that makes us the mantle?

Answers

Answer:

A- a rigid solid

Explanation:

The Earths mantle is mainly made up of rock and rocks are rigid and are solid.

Scientists were studying three different embryos to determine their relationship to humans. The notes about each embryo are shown in the chart. Based on the information, what can you determine?

Answers

Answer:

Species A and C are related to humans.

Explanation:

got it right on edge.

Answer:A. Species And C are related to humans

Explanation: In the embryo humans and other Species have gill slits, and a tail. Vestigesof tales grew and non-human ancestors. On rare occasions, aremnant of the tail through and embryological development, although this tale of course has no function. An embryos splits are found in the boreals of all vertebrates because they share a common ancestors with fish and which structures first

We have a photon with the wavelength of 605 nm. What is the frequency of this
photon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed of light = Wavelength x Frequency.

605 nm x Frequency = 3x10^8 m/s

6.05 x 10^-7 m x Frequency = 3x10^8 m/s

Frequency = 4.96 x 10^14 Hz

Answer:

ν=4.96x10^14 Hz

Explanation:

c=λν

λ=wavelength

ν=frequency

in this problem:

c=3x10^8

λ=605x10^-9

so ν=c/λ

v=(3x10^8)/(605x10^-9)

v=4.96x10^14

please give thanks :)

What is happening to the total amount of water on earth?
Olt is increasing.
Olt is decreasing.
Otisn't changing.

Answers

Answer:

It isnt changing

Explanation:

It stays basically the same becuase it is considered a constant

The recessive allele tends to (blank) when it's in the presence of the dominant allele.

Answers

Answer:

The recessive allele tends to be masked when it's in the presence of the dominant allele.

Explanation:

Many of our traits are affected by our genes. From each of our parents, we receive one copy of every gene. These copies are called alleles.

There are different types of relationships that can occur between alleles. One of them is called dominance. This occurs when one allele masks the other, not allowing its effect to be expressed. The allele that masks the other is called the dominant allele (A), and the masked one is called the recessive allele (a). This means that an individual needs to have only one dominant allele in order for its effect to be expressed (AA or Aa). The effect of the recessive allele will be expressed only when an individual has both recessive alleles (aa).

Dr. Bert Vogelstein and his partners study the causes of cancer. In 2017, they published a study of 32 types of cancer. The study concluded that most cancer cases are caused by DNA replication errors. In fact, 66% of the cancer cases they studied were caused by random DNA replication errors. Environmental factors such as diet, sunburns, and smoking caused 29% of the cancers. The last 5% of cancers in the study were caused by inherited factors.

Briefly describe the steps of DNA replication and point out one place in the code where an error can occur.

Answers

Answer:

Error or mistakes during DNA replication is accountable for two-thirds or 66% of the cancer cases. These random and unpredictable errors called mutations that occur during the division of a cell as an error in copying of DNA.

DNA replication has three main steps:

Opening and separation of DNA strands of a helix - carried by an enzyme known as helicase that breaks the hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases of the helix of DNA.

The priming of the template strand - DNA primase helps RNA primers to bind to both strands at 3' end as soon as it separated

strat assembling the segments of new DNA on strands called elongation of the strands with help DNA polymerase I and after forming new strands the termination of the replication.

Errors or mistakes can occasionally take place if DNA polymerase inserts a wrong base during elongation of the strands.

The function of a specific enzyme is mostly determined by its

Answers

Answer:

What does the shape of an enzyme determine? The shape of the enzyme determines which chemical reaction it will speed up. -The region on an enzyme that the substrate fits into. ... The active site of an enzyme only fits one type of substrate molecule.

Explanation:

5. Which part makes up most of our blood vessels?
O a capillaries
Ob veins
O carteries
d. blood

Answers

Answer: a  capillaries

Explanation:

A. The Capillaries............

Fission U235 can produce what?
A Krypton

B Strontium
C Barium
D Xeonon
E All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. krypton

Explanation:

give me brainly

How do waves travel through space?

Answers

Electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves which can travel through the vacuum of outer space. Electromagnetic waves are created by the vibration of an electric charge. This vibration creates a wave which has both an electric and a magnetic component.

What is the percent composition for dihydrogen monoxide?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is 11.190% :)

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

10 points
10. What is the correct order of your blood vessels from largest to
smallest?
a. veins arteries, capillaries
b. capillaries, veins, areteries
c. arteries, veins, capillaries
d. none of the above

Answers

c. arteries, veins, capillaries
Other Questions
The Kongo make up over half of the population in __________. what is happening to energy as a substance goes from a gas state to a liquid state A rectangle has an area of 24 square centimeters. If the length and width of the rectangle are multiplied by 5, what is the area of the new rectangle? How has the internet changed the role and impact of visual art? An archaeologist could best use these 12,000-year-old stone tools as evidence of which of the following?A:move away from reliance on natural resourcesB:The transition to bronze and iron toolsC:Increasingly sophisticated stone technologyD:The prevalence of stone in caves How does each branch of the 3 branches of government check the power of the other 2 branches? Do you believe in fate? Why or why not?? Please fast! In addition to oxygen, which gases make up the largest percentage of Earth's atmosphere? y is inversely proportional to the cube of x if y = 7 when x=4 what is y when x is 5 Which substance is the limiting reactant when 12 g of sulfur reacts with 18 g of oxygen and 24 g of sodium hydroxide according to the following chemical equation? Conductors allows electricity to flow easily through them. (examples copper and aluminum)Question 5 options: True False Your body is a good conductor of electricity. A. true B. false Shawn has two investments which both are compounded annually. Investment x earns 5% interest, and investment y earns 7% interest. Each year Shawn has to pay an 18% tax on the net gain of her investments to the IRS. Which equation can Shawn use to determine the amount of money, t, she will need to pay the IRS? Express the given sums using sigma notation.2/5+4/9+6/13+....+20/41 What type of mechanism is blood sugar Question 1) In an auditorium, there are 22 seats in the first row and 28 seats in the second row. The number of seats in a row continues to increase by 6 with each additional row. A) Write an iterative rule to model the sequence formed by the number of seats in each row. Show your work. (B) Use the rule to determine which row has 100 seats. Show your work. ( No Plagiarism and only answer if you know how to work this problem out. Will Mark Brainliest). Can you find the slope and type the correct code? The speed of sound is 344 m/sec when the air is 20 degrees Celsius how far is the source of the sound if it takes 8 seconds for the sound to reach you? What does Tasha mean when she says "younever miss a tail until you almost lose it"?She means she used to have a tail.She means she never appreciated having Junioraround, until she thought she had lost him. A researcher is interested in the relationship between time spent browsing items in an online store and the total amount purchased from the store. The researcher selects a random sample of visitors to the online store and records the time spent browsing and the total amount of their purchase. The researcher will conduct a t-test for the slope of a regression line, where time spent browsing is the explanatory variable and total amount of purchase is the response variable. Which of the following would be an indication that the normality condition has been met?A. A sample size that is less than 30B. A histogram of the residuals that is centered at 0 and strongly right skewedC. A dotplot of the residuals that is centered at 0, unimodal, and symmetricD. A boxplot of the residuals that is centered at 100 and does not provide evidence of skewness or outliersE. A scatterplot where total amount of purchase is the explanatory variable and time spent browsing is the response variable