A teacher brings in a cup of iced water and asks students to discuss if the system is exothermic or endothermic . Aida states the system is exothermic , while Alexander states the system is endothermic .

A Teacher Brings In A Cup Of Iced Water And Asks Students To Discuss If The System Is Exothermic Or Endothermic

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, a exothermic system looses heat to the surroundings while an endothermic system absorbs heat from the surroundings.

A system is a part the universe marked off by a specified boundary. The contents of the cup constitutes the system in this case.

The region of space outside the system is called the surroundings. Hence everything outside the cup constitutes the surroundings.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is 160 times sweeter than table sugar. It is marketed as Pal-Sweet. The molecular formula of aspartame is C¹⁴H18N²O5.

i) Name the elements that made up aspartame. [2 marks]

(ii) Calculate the relative molecular mass of aspartame. [2 marks]

(iii) Calculate the number of moles in 7.35g aspartame. [3 marks]

(iv) Calculate the number of molecules in 5.88 g aspartame. [2 marks]

(v) Calculate the mass in grams of one molecule of aspartame. (H=1, C=12, N=14, 0=16, N = 6 x 10²³mole) [3 marks] ​

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen

B. 12(14) + 1(18) +12(2)+16(5)= 294.20g

C. 7.35/294.3=0.0250mol

D. 5.88g/294.3=0.01997961264 × 6.02 × 10^2= 12.028

Explanation:

Calculate the percent water in ZnSO4.7 H20. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

43.8%

Explanation:

Find the sum of the relative atomic mass of all the elements constituting the compound, which is known as the relative formula mass;

[tex]M_{r} = Relative \ formula \ mass \\\\M_{r} \ of \ ZnSO_{4} = 65.4 + 32.1 + 4(16) \\\\M_{r} \ of \ ZnSO_{4} = 97.5 + 64 \\\\M_{r} \ of \ ZnSO_{4} = 161.5 \\\\M_{r} \ of \ H_{2}O = 18 \\\\M_{r} \ of \ ZnSO_{4}.7H_{2}O = 161.5 + 7(18) \\\\M_{r} \ of \ ZnSO_{4}.7H_{2}O = 287.5[/tex]

Then, divide the relative formula mass of all the water by that of the whole compound

w = % water

[tex]w = \frac{7(18)}{287.5} * 100 \\\\w = 0.43826... * 100\\\\w = 43.826...[/tex]

w = 43.8%

A 30. g sample of Aluminum was heated to 40. 0C and placed in a calorimeter containing 50. g of water at 21 0C. What is the final temperature of the aluminum-water system if the cAl = 0.21 cal/g0C and cwater = 1.0 cal/ g 0C.

Write the complete equation you will use. 1 point

Substitute the values in the equation in step 1 . 1 point

Report the math answer with 2 sig figs and the correct unit. 1 point

Answers

Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]23^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:

[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.

[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]

    OR

[tex]m_1\times C_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C_2\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex]           ......(1)

where,

[tex]C_1[/tex] = specific heat of aluminium = [tex]0.21 Cal/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]C_2[/tex] = heat capacity of water = [tex]1Cal/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of aluminium = 30. g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water = 50. g

[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of aluminium = [tex]40.^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water = [tex]21.^oC[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]30\times 0.21\times (T_f-40)=-50\times 1\times (T_f-21)\\\\56.3T_f=1302\\\\T_f=\frac{1302}{56.3}=23.13^oC=23^oC[/tex]

Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]23^oC[/tex]

what is the oxidation state of p in po4 3

Answers

Answer:+5

Explanation: A P3X

Which of the following explains the VSEPR geometry of a water molecule?



O It is tetrahedral because there are four bonded pairs around oxygen.
O It is bent because there are four bonded pairs around oxygen.
O It is tetrahedral because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around oxygen.
O It is bent because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around oxygen.

Answers

It is bent because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around oxygen.

According to VSEPR theory, geometry of water molecule is bent.

Water is a simple molecule consisting of one oxygen atom bonded to two different hydrogen atoms. The molecule adopts a bent structure because of the two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom.The total number of electron pairs in the valence shell of the oxygen atom is 2.The resulting molecular shape is bent with an H-O-H angle of 104.5°.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/12775505

Answer:

It is tetrahedral because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around oxygen.

Explanation:

Took it

ffg full form
gti
ccc

Answers

Answer:

Grand Tourer  Injection

should i microwave a browney

Answers

Answer:

Ha why not but if it is not cooked.

yes and yes and yes and absolutely yes. Yes do it

Hello Everyone ✌
hw r y'all doin
Pls answer the below questions

What is Malleability
What is ductility
What is Sonorous

Answers

Answer:

Malleability describes the property of a metal's ability to be distorted below compression. It is a physical property of metals by which they can be hammered, shaped and rolled into a very thin sheet without rupturing. A malleable fabric could be planate by blow or rolling.

Explanation:

Ductility is the property of a solid, like a metal, to deform under a tensile stress (force). So if you pull on two ends of a metal wire or bar, and it “stretches” you have a ductile substance. Though I must caution that you don't confuse the definition of ductile to mean elastic. They are not synonyms. It is the opposite of brittle. When a ductile item breaks, it is after necking, where the diameter of the wire in question reduces as the length elongated. A brittle, or non-ductile material simple tears apart in a sharp and quick fashion with little to no visible necking taking place.

sonorous: producing sound (as when struck)

Malleability describes how mallaebale the metal is

PLEASE ANYONE HELP!!!
How does an increase in -CH2 groups in an organic chain affect the boiling point?

A. The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added.
B. The boiling point increases up to 4 CH2 groups and then begins to decrease.
C. The boiling point is not affected by -CH2 groups, only by functional groups.
D. The boiling point decreases as more -CH2 groups are added.

Answers

The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added

Answer:

I believe it's a.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP!!! QUESTIONS ARE BELOW!!! :D PLZ COMPLETELY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS WITH A GOOD ANSWER :)

Answers

Answer: sorry its lagging i hope this help fore 18.. =D

Explanation:

n,s is repeating the cycle of the inside

Answer/Explanation:

18, a,

I believe the n, and s represents North, South, or just the way the arrows are rotating repeatedly.

18, b,

The phenomenon re-occurring shows the alignment of magnetic dipoles with in a magnet, like inside. The arrows show a direction in the line with an external magnetic field in a way that it can produce its own magnetic fields that seem to travel from North to the South.

18, c,

Incorrect. Refrigerator magnets have multiple layers of magnification, they use opposite polarities to stay this way. If he puts the magnet sideways it may stick to the fridge

~ LadyBrain

gallium sulfide reacts with mercury(I) chloride

Answers

Answerquit

Explanation:snns

How do the Carnivorous plants survive without soil?

Answers

Answer:

Carnivorous plants are easy to grow, if you follow a few, simple rules.

Wet all of the time.
Mineral-free water.
Mineral-free soil.
Lots of light.


Wet all of the time.
Carnivorous plants are native to bogs and similar nutrient-poor habitats. As a consequence, the plants live in conditions that are constantly damp. To grow healthy carnivorous plants, it is important to duplicate their habitat as closely as possible. Keep the soil wet or at least damp all of the time. The easiest way to do this is use the tray method. Set the pots in a tray or saucer, and keep water in it at all times. Pitcher plants can grow in soggy soil with the water level in the saucer as deep as 1/2 the pot, but most carnivorous plants prefer damp to wet soil, so keep the water at about 1/4 inch and refill as soon as it is nearly gone. Water from below, by adding water to the tray, rather than watering the plant. This will avoid washing away the sticky muscilage of the sundews and butterworts and keep from closing the flytraps with a false alarm.


Mineral-free water.
Always use mineral-free water with your carnivorous plants, such as rainwater or distilled water. Try keeping a bucket near the downspout to collect rainwater. Distilled water can be purchased at the grocery store, but avoid bottled drinking water. There are simply too many minerals in it. The condensation line from an air conditioner or heat pump is another source of mineral-free water. Reverse-osmosis water is fine to use. Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient poor soils. The minerals from tap water can “over-fertilize” and “burn out” the plants. In a pinch, tap water will work for a short while, but flush out the minerals with generous portions of rainwater, when it is available.


Mineral-free soil.
The nutrient poor soils to which the carnivorous plants have adapted are often rich in peat and sand. This can be duplicated with a soil mixture of sphagnum peat moss and horticultural sand. Be sure to check the peat label for sphagnum moss. Other types will not work well. The sand should be clean and washed. Play box sand is great, and so is horticultural sand. Avoid “contractor’s sand” which will contain fine dust, silt, clay and other minerals. Never use beach sand or limestone based sand. The salt content will harm the plants. The ratio of the mix is not critical, 1 part peat with 1 part sand works well for most carnivorous plants. Flytraps prefer a bit more sand, and nepenthes prefer much more peat. Use plastic pots, as terra cotta pots will leach out minerals over time and stress your plants.

Explanation:


Kayo na Po bahala magpaigsi

Answer:

A simple answer: Carnivores don't eat plants only flesh. So they would not need soil. But it would be hard for Carnivores to get energy because they get energy indirectly from the animals (herbivores) that they eat. How do they get the energy from a herbivore you might ask. Herbivores eat only plants and that gives the herbivore the plant's energy; but if the herbivore gets eaten, it is indirectly transferred into the Carnivore. Hope this helped!!

Carnivore = only feeds on flesh

Herbivore = eats only plants

Omnivore = eats plants and animals/flesh

Cho m gam FeO tác dụng hết với dung dịch H2SO4, thu được 200 ml dung dịch FeSO4 1M. Giá trị của m là

Answers

Answer: The mass of [tex]FeO[/tex] required is 14.37 g

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex] ......(1)

We are given:  

Molarity of iron (II) sulfate = 1 M

Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.200 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of }FeSO_4=(1mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.200mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of FeO with sulfuric acid follows:

[tex]FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of iron (II) sulfate is produced by 1 mole of FeO

So, 0.200 moles of iron (II) sulfate will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.200=0.200mol[/tex] of FeO

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

We know, molar mass of [tex]FeO[/tex] = 71.84 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }FeO=(0.200mol\times 71.84g/mol)=14.37g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of [tex]FeO[/tex] required is 14.37 g

(1) The solubility of Salt AB2(s) is 5mol/dm^3. (a) Obtain an expression for the solubility product of Salt AB2,in terms of s.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let the equation of dissolution be;

AB2(s) ⇄A(aq) + 2S

Hence;

Ksp = [A] [2s]^2

Let the concentration of the species be s

Ksp= s × (2s)^2

Ksp= 4s^3

Since s= 5mol/dm^3

Ksp = 4(5mol/dm^3)^3

Ksp = 500 mol^2dm^-6

what's is area of square that has a side of 3.4cm​

Answers

Answer:

11.56

Explanation:

Answer:
11.56cm^2

Explanation:
3.4 x 3.4 = 11.56

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.
(a) A photochemical reaction involving
(i) silver salt
(ii) water

(b) A reaction involving
(i) blue solution
(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate

(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.

(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.​

Answers

Answer:

Give an example of each of the following chemical changes.

(a) A photochemical reaction involving

(i) silver salt

(ii) water

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution

(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate

(c) Two gases combine to form white solid.

(d) A reaction where colour change is noticed.​

Explanation:

a) A photochemical reaction involving  silver salt is used in black and white photography.

AgCl breaks down and converts into Ag during this photochemical reaction.

(ii) Photochemicalreaction involving water takes place in plants during the photosynthesis process.

Plants prepare food(carbohydrate) by using sunlight water and CO2 gas.

(b) A reaction involving

(i) blue solution:

For example reaction of copper sulfate solution with an iron nail.

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

(ii) Reaction of ferrous sulfate with NaOH forms a dirty green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide.

(C) Two gases combine and form a white solid:

For example when HCl gas reacts with ammonia gas, then a white solid of ammonium chloride will be formed.

(d)  A reaction where the color change is noticed.:

When an iron nail is placed in CuSO4 blue color solution, then it changes to green color and reddish-brown solid deposits at the bottom of the container.

URGENT!!!

Which of the following describes a property of water that helps sustain marine life forms? (5 points)
a. Open spaces in water's solid structure makes its solid state less dense than its liquid state.
b. Water contracts on cooling below 4 °C, lowering its density until it reaches 0 °C.
c. Water freezes from bottom to top, which allows it to form a solid layer of ice only at the bottom of rivers and lakes.
d. Water has a very low specific heat capacity, allowing it to heat up quickly.

Answers

Answer:

a.) open spaces in waters solid structure makes its solid state less dense than its liquid state.

Answer: It is a.) open spaces in waters solid structure makes its solid state less dense than its liquid state.

Explanation: This is because the solid state of water is less dense than its liquid state due to free spaces in its solid structure.

HELP NEEDED!!!
80.0 mL of Ba(OH)2(aq) solution is used to completely titrate 60.0 mL of 0.150 mol/L HCl(aq) solution. What is the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution in mol/L.

Answers

Answer:

0.1125  mol/L

Explanation:

application fomula:

C1V1=C2V2

C1 is concentration of Ba(OH)2

V1 is volume of Ba(OH)2

C2 is concentration of HCl

V2 is volume of HCl

PLEASE HELP ME!

-The compound dissolves in water to form a solution with pH > 7.
- The compound has a low boiling point.

The elements P, Q, R and S have proton number of 1, 7, 11 and 17.
Which of the following pair of elements will react to form a compound with the characteristics stated in the table above?
A. P and Q
B. R and S
C. Q and R
D. P and S​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Q and R forms a nitrate. When dissolved in water it will form a solution with a pH greater than 7 because the solution is alkaline.

Equation balancing
a. S(s) + O2(g) → SO3(g)
b. 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) ► 2AICI3(s)
E. 2NaOH(s) + H2SO4(ac) —Na2So (ac) + H2O(l)
d. C3H8(g) + 50(g) -3C02(g) + 4H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

For a: The balanced equation is [tex]2S(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]

For c: The balanced equation is [tex]2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.

For (a):

The given unbalanced equation follows:

[tex]S(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SO_3(g)[/tex]

To balance the equation, we must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of both [tex]S(s)[/tex] and [tex]SO_3[/tex] and 3 in front of [tex]O_2[/tex]

For the balanced chemical equation:

[tex]2S(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]

For (b):

The given balanced equation follows:

[tex]2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)[/tex]

The given equation is already balanced.

For (c):

The given unbalanced equation follows:

[tex]2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

To balance the equation, we must balance the atoms by adding 2 infront of [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]

For the balanced chemical equation:

[tex]2NaOH(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

For (d):

The given balanced equation follows:

[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)[/tex]

The given equation is already balanced.

What is the balanced chemical reaction when Aluminium reacts with NaOH to produce NaAlO2 and H2 gas?​

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH + 2Al +2H2O = 2NaAlO2 +3H

Explanation:

Aluminum is an amphoteric element it reacts with both bases and acids to form a salt and hydrogen gas.The reaction is highly exothermic.

Arrange the compounds in order of increasing entropy (S).

CH3OH(s)

CH3OH(l),

CH3OH(g),

CH3CH2OH(g)



CH3OH(s) > CH3OH (l) > CH3OH(g) > CH3CH2OH(g)


CH3OH(s) < CH3OH (l) < CH3OH(g) < CH3CH2OH(g)

Answers

Answer: The given compounds are arranged in order of increasing entropy (S) as [tex]CH_{3}OH(s) < CH_{3}OH(l) < CH_{3}CH_{2}OH < CH_{3}OH(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

The degree of randomness present in a substance is called entropy.

This means that more is the number of molecules weakly held together and rapidly moving from one place to another more will be its entropy.

In solids, the molecules are held together strongly with each other. So, they will have least entropy.

In liquids, the molecules are a little loosely held together. So, they have more entropy than a solid substance.

In gases, the molecules are held by weak forces due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. Hence, gases have high entropy as compared to solids and liquids.

Also, more is the molecular mass of a gas less will be its rate of effusion. Hence, less will be its entropy.

[tex]Rate of effusion \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex]

where,

M = molecular mass

Thus, we can conclude that given compounds are arranged in order of increasing entropy (S) as [tex]CH_{3}OH(s) < CH_{3}OH(l) < CH_{3}CH_{2}OH < CH_{3}OH(g)[/tex]

When a substance freezes or condenses, which four of the following things are true for it's particles?
(Select 4 answers)

A. Lose energy
B. Gain energy
C. Move more
D. Move less
E. Become further apart
F. Become closer together

Answers

Answer:

Gain energy, move less, become closer together

ion has a mass number of 65, 36 neutrons, and a charge of +1
. Identify the element symbol, and determine the number of protons and electrons in this ion.

Answers

Answer:

Copper; Symbol is Cu

Protons = 29

Electrons = 29

Mass number = Protons + Neutrons

•°• Protons = Mass number - Neutrons

= (65-36)

= 29

Electrons is equal to the number of protons in a nucleus.

The study of the interaction of electrical and magnetic fields, and their interaction with matter, is called _____.

electromagnetism
superconductivity
relativity
magnetism

Answers

Answer:

The study of the interaction of electrical and magnetic fields, and their interaction with matter, is called Electromagnetism

Is the following nuclear equation balanced?

No
Yes

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

The nuclear equation {226/88 Ra → 222/26 Rn + 4/2 He} is balanced. As we know that an alpha particle is identical to a helium atom. This implies that if an alpha particle is eliminated from an atom's nucleus, an atomic number of 2 and a mass number of 4 is lost.

Therefore, the equation will be reduced to:

226 - 4 = 222

88 - 2 = 86

Hence, the equation is balanced.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

s]imple yes

Diseña un procedimiento que te ayudaría a obtener agua en el desierto usando como fundamento la destilación?

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

I searched it

Hellppppp ASAP Will mark brainliest !!!!Which of the following metals is paramagnetic
A.Beryllium
B.Calcium
C.sodium
D.Magnesium

Answers

Answer:

A. Berryllium is a paramagnetic

Someone help me with this science question pls

Answers

Answer: Can i see the question

Explanation:

______is composed of substance that are spread evenly among each other.

Answers

Answer:

a solute

Explanation:

the answer is a solute

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