) A technique once used by geologists to measure the density of a mineral is to mix two dense liquids in such proportions that the mineral grains just float. When a sample of the mixture in which the mineral calcite just floats is put in a special density bottle, the weight is 15.4448 g. When empty, the bottle weighs 12.4631 g, and when filled with water, it weighs 13.5441 g. What is the density of the calcite sample? (All measurements were carried out at 25 °C, and the density of water at 25 °C is 0.9970 g>mL)


At the left, grains of the mineral calcite float on the surface of the liquid bromoform (d = 2.890 g/mL) At the right, the grains sink to the bottom of liquid Chloroform (d = 1.444 g/mL). By mixing bromoform and chloroform in just the proportions required so that the grains barely float, the density of the calcite can be determined

Answers

Answer 1

Hey there!

It is evident that the problem gives the mass of the bottle with the calcite, with water and empty, which will allow us to calculate the masses of both calcite and water. Moreover, with the given density of water, it will be possible to calculate its volume, which turns out equal to that of the calcite.

In this case, it turns out possible to solve this problem by firstly calculating the mass of calcite present into the bottle, by using its mass when empty and the mass when having the calcite:

[tex]m_{calcite}=15.4448g-12.4631g=2.9817g[/tex]

Now, we calculate the volume of the calcite, which is the same to that had by water when weights 13.5441 g by using its density:

[tex]V_{calcite}=V_{water}=\frac{13.5441g-12.4631g}{0.997g/mL}=1.084mL[/tex]

Thus, the density of the calcite sample will be:

[tex]\rho _{calcite}=\frac{m_{calcite}}{V_{calcite}}\\\\\rho _{calcite}=\frac{2.9817g}{1.084mL}=2.750g/mL[/tex]

This result makes sense, as it sinks in chloroform but floats on bromoform as described on the last part of the problem, because this density is between 1.444 and 2.89. g/mL

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The rate of a chymotrypsin-catalyzed reaction will increase by using more

enzyme in the reaction mixture.

The rate of a chemical reaction and the enzyme concentration have a direct

relationship. As concentration increases, the rate of a chemical reaction  

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In this scenario, we were told more enzyme was used in the reaction mixture

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What is the density of a sponge that has a mass of 100g and a volume of 10 mL?

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

Equation: d = m/v

100/10 = 10

Answer:
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A 5.35 M sugar solution is diluted from 240.0 mL to 862.5 mL. What is the concentration of the dilute solution

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1.345.0

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Which option correctly describes the relative charges and masses of the subatomic particles?

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Answer:

D

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Explain why caesium is more reactive than sodium.
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Caesium is more reactive than sodium because when it is burned sodium will smell, taste, and look like poop

No one helps me please find an answer to my recent question in chemistry...please!!!​

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oh so sad for ur msg

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A gas has a pressure of 8.5atm and occupies 24L at 25∘C. What volume (in liters) will the gas occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5atm and the temperature is decreased to 15∘C? Round to the nearest liter.

Answers

The volume (in liters) that the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5 atm and the temperature is decreased to 15 °C is 15 L

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 8.5 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 24 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 13.5 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{8.5 * 24}{298} = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\ \frac{204}{298} = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\[/tex]

Cross multiply

298 × 13.5 × V₂ = 204 × 288

4023 × V₂ = 58752

Divide both side by 4023

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{58752}{4023}\\\\[/tex]

V₂ = 15 L

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 15 L

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Part C
Describe the shape of the graph showed in part B.
(Is it like- a normal shape??)

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This graph shows a straight line.

Answer:

The graph is a straight line that angles upward.

Using the material selection processes, justify why the manufacturers/designers used the materials they did for super glue?

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Answer:

Aluminium reusable water bottle Purpose of aluminum: Weighs less by volume than most other metals and comes at an affordable price.

Explanation:

an alloy composed of tin, lead, and cadmium is analyzed. the mole ratio of sn:pb is 2.73:1.00, and the mass ratio of pb:cd is 1.78:1.00. what is the mass percent composition of pb in the alloy

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This problem is describe the mole-ratio composition of an allow composed by tin, lead and cadmium. Ratios are given as Sn:Pb 2.73:1.00 and Pb:Cd is 1.78:1.00, and we are asked to calculate the mass percent compositon of Pb in the allow.

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible realize that the following number of moles are present in the alloy, according to the aforementioned ratios:

[tex]2.73mol Sn\\\\1.00molPb\\\\\frac{1.00molPb*1.00molCd}{1.78molPb}= 0.562molCd[/tex]

Next, we calculate the masses by using each metal's atomic mass:

[tex]m_{Sn}=2.73mol*\frac{118.7g}{1mol}=324.05g\\\\ m_{Pb}=1.00mol*\frac{207.2g}{1mol}=207.2g\\\\m_{Cd}=0.562mol*\frac{112.4g}{1mol}=63.2g[/tex]

Thus, the mass percent composition of each metal is shown below:

[tex]\%Sn=\frac{324.05g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=54.5\%\\\\\%Pb=\frac{207.2g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=34.9\%\\\\\%Cd=\frac{63.2}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=10.6\%[/tex]

So that of lead is 34.9 %.

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You measure the absorbance of your extracted curcumin solution and realize that the solution is too concentrated. What made you realize this

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If the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high.

Spectrometry measures the interaction of light with molecules. The absorbance refers to how much light that interacts with molecules of the substance. The more the concentration of the substance the higher the absorbance of the solution.

Hence, if  the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high. An unusually high absorbance tells us that the solution is too concentrated.

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4.What volume of hydrogen gas at STP is produced when 2.5 grams of zinc react with an
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Answer:

0.86

Explanation:

1mol of Zn has mass of 65.39g.The amount of Zn is 2.5g65.39g/mol=0.038mol.

The amount of H2 produced is the same as the amount of Zn consumed (0.038mol).

1mol of ideal gas will occupy 22.4L at STP.

The H2 will occupy 0.038mol×22.4L/mol=0.86L

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Find five household items that contain ionic compounds. List the following information for each compound: a.name of the product
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Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

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What is caused by temperature differences in the mantle resulting in plate movement?



Crust

Convection Currents


Lithosphere

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Answer:

Convection Currents

Explanation:

The strongest intermolecular interactions between propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) molecules arise from hydrogen bonding

a. True
b. False

Answers

The claim that the strongest intermolecular interactions between propanol molecules arises from hydrogen bonding is True.

Intermolecular forces are weaker attraction forces that are utilized to define physical characteristics of molecules such as:

boiling point temperature densitymelting points

Hydrogen bonding is an type of intermolecular forces.

It is a type of dipole-dipole interaction that only happens when a hydrogen atom is connected to the atomic element of oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.

From the question given, in the propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) molecule, the hydrogen usually has a partially positive charge which attracts the partially negative charge of the oxygen.

Therefore, we can conclude that the claim is True.

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When the pressure of an equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, what the effect on Kp

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When the pressure of the equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, the Kp is also doubled.

The equation of the reaction is given by; 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3. The Kp of the reaction is obtained from;

Kp = pSO3^2/pSO2^2 . pO2

Since the Kp depends on the individual partial pressures of each of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium, if the pressure of the equilibrium mixture is doubled, the Kp is also doubled.

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To what volume would you have to change 6.5 Liters of a gas at 1.25 atm in order to
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Answer:

8.13 mL

Explanation:

The required volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{6.5 \times 1.25}{1} = 6.5 \times 1.25 \\ = 8.125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.13 mL

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An atom from the column 1 can form an iconic compound with another from column 18

True
Or
False

Answers

The Answer is False





Suppose that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl2, and H2, the concentration of H2 is 1.0 x 10-11 mol-L-1and that of Cl2 is 2.0 x 10-10 mol-L-1. What is the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K, given Kc = 4.0 x 1018 for H2(g) +Cl2(g) ⇆ 2HCl(g).

Answers

Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

The balanced reaction is:

H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)

Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.

In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }[/tex]

That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }[/tex]

You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:

the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]Kc=4×10¹⁸

Replacing in the expression for Kc:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }[/tex]

[tex]4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl][/tex]

0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]= [HCl]

Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

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What is the mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride?
468 g
4.68 9
46.8 g
4.689 mol
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Answer:

468 g _______________________

The mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride is 468 grams. Therefore, option A is correct.

Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.

To calculate the mass of a substance, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is approximately 58.44 grams per mole.

The mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride:

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass = 8 moles × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 467.52 grams

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What does IUPAC stand for?

Answers

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), established in 1919, is the international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.

Answer: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), established in 1919, is the international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.

Which of the following is NOT a type of evidence indicating that a chemical change has occurred? *

- fizzing/bubbling
- heat is released
- solubility
- sound is given off

Answers

Answer:

sound is given off

Explanation:

due to a number of scientific research sound that is given off of an object is not due to a chemical reaction.

Your skin is an important organ and has several functions. All of the functions below are performed by the skin EXCEPT
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makes vitamin D.
B
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C)
maintains body temperature.
D)
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Answer:

D. works with bones to help you move

Explanation:

Your muscles and tendons are what help bones move.

Bethany observes a white crystal that is cube shaped under a microscope.



Based on this observation, Bethany thinks the crystal could be sodium chloride, or table
salt. Because the crystal has an extended structure, she knows that sodium chloride is
not a molecule. Bethany uses gray and white spheres, representing the atoms in
sodium chloride, to make a model of the crystal’s most likely structure, as shown.

a. Provide two reasons why the model accurately represents sodium chloride. Support
your reasons with evidence from the model.

b. Predict whether the melting point should be high or low based on the model.

Answers

Answer:

In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding

The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:

Sodium chloride crystals are cubic in their form as they have crystalline structure.

Why sodium chloride does not exist as molecule?

The other is that:

Sodium chloride does exist as an aggregates of a bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged as shown using  gray and white spheres.The melting point will be high  based on the model as because Sodium chloride is known to have high melting and boiling point.

Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .

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What is the kinetic energy of a mole of Ar atoms moving with a speed of 650m/s

Answers

Molar mass of Argon, Ar = 39.95 g Mass of 1 atom, m = 39.95 / (6.023 * 10^23) = 6.64 * 10^(-23) g =6.64 * 10^(-26) Kg Now, Kinetic Energy, KE = (1/2) * m * v^2 where velocity,v = 650 m/s Mass of 1 atom, m = 6.64 *...

- BRAINLIEST answerer

Answer:

1.40×10-20

Explanation:

Oh calculate the mass of 1 atom of argon the molar mass of argon 39.95g that is 6.0²×10²³atoms maybe...?

How do you convert a temperature from Celsius to kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15

Explanation:

Instead of 273.15 you can use just 273 as well

cyclopropane is a commonly used anesthetic. If a 2.00 L flask contains 3.11 g of cyclopropane gas at 684 mmHg pressure and 23.0 C, what is the molecular mass of cyclopropane

Answers

Answer:

42.0g/mol

Explanation:

The steps for this question is to use the ideal gas law, and then use n=m/M to find molar mass.

PV = nRT

n= PV/RT

Change 23 degrees to 296.15 K and 684mmHg to kpa

n = (91.1925kpa)(2.00L)/(8.314Lkpa/mol K)(296.15K)

n= 0.074mol

n = m/M

M = m/n

M = 41.98489g/mol

Lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. What is the percent by mass of carbon in this compound (to the nearest whole percent)

Answers

Answer:

18.78%

Hence, the mass percent of lithium in lithium carbonate is 18.78%.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of carbon in this compound,  lithium carbonates  is

16.2%

The compound is lithium carbonates.

The molar mass of the compound will be calculated and the molar mass of carbon in the compound will also be calculated to find the percentage of carbon in it.

Molar mass of  Li₂CO₃ = (7 ×2) + 12 + 48 = 74 g

Molar mass of carbon in the compound = 12g

percentage mass of carbon = 12 / 74 × 100

percentage mass of carbon = 1200 / 74

percentage mass of carbon = 16.2162162162

percentage mass of carbon = 16.2 %

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