A wildflower native to California, the dwarf lupin (Lupinus nanus) normally bears blue flowers. Occasionally, plants with pink flowers are observed in wild populations. Flower color is controlled at a single locus, with the pink allele completely recessive to the blue allele. Harding (1970) counted several lupin populations in the California Coast Ranges. In one population of lupins at Spanish Flat, California, he found 25 pink flowers and 3291 blue flowers, for a total of 3316 flowers. Calculate the expected allele frequencies and genotype frequencies if the population were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

- Allele frequencies >> pink allele (b)= 0.0868 and blue allele (B) = 0.913

-Genotype frequencies >> bb = 0.00754; BB = 0.834 and Bb = 0.158  

Explanation:

B: blue allele >>> p = frequency (B)  

b: pink allele >>> q = frequency (b)

According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium:

- The frequency of the bb genotype (q2) is equal to 25/3316 = 0.00754

Consequently, the frequency of the recessive pink allele (b) is equal to q = √(0.00754) = 0.0868

- The frequency of the dominant blue allele (B) is equal to p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.0868 = 0.913

- The frequency of the BB genotype (p²) is equal to (0.913)² = 0.834

- The frequency of the Bb genotype (2pq) is equal to 2 x 0.913 x 0.0868 = 0.158


Related Questions

A China rose plant has 68 chromosomes. State the number of chromosomes

i) in the cells of its sepal
ii) in its germ cells

Answers

I) species ranging between 2n=2x=14 and 2n=8x=56

ll) 36,377

A China rose plant has 68 chromosomes the number of chromosomes. Number of chromosomes is the no. of polyploid and disploid group.

i) in the cells of its sepal is calculated by the 2n= 2x=14 and2n= 8x=56.

ii) in its germ cells the number of chromosomes= 36, 377.

What is chromosomes?

Chromosomes are thread-like systems positioned within the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made from protein and a molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Thus it is clear that the number of chromosomes are welly known.

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52. Uncontrolled cell growth harms an organism by
a. destroying DNA.
b. interfering with chemo.
c. damaging healthy tissues.
d. All of the above

Answers

It harms an organism by damaging healthy tissues

Question 2 of 10 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Mutations are not part of evolution. B. Mutations can be beneficial. C. Mutations can be harmful. D. Mutations are important to evolution. Reset Selection​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The statement that is not true is option A i.e., mutation are not part of evolution.

What is mutation?

A mutation is an alteration in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of missteps in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure.

Mutation can be takes as engine that drives evolution as it generates genetic variation.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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what type of molecule is oil

a.carbohydrate
b.lipid
c.protien
d.enzyme

Answers

Answer:

b.lipid

Explanation:

Enzymes speed up reaction rates by changing...

activation energy.

hydrogen bonds.

pH.

substrates.

Answers

Enzymes lower activation energy required to carry out a process. So the answer is activation energy

Enzymes usually speed up the reaction by changing activation energy. The correct option is A.

What is activation energy?

In chemistry, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy to activate molecules or atoms to the point where they can cause chemical transformation or accessible and usable.

Heating is generally the source of activation energy, with reactant molecules absorbing thermal energy from their surroundings.

The activation energy is determined by the nature of the chemical transformation, not by the relative energy states of the reactants and products.

As the temperature rises, molecules will move and collide more frequently. Additionally, the molecules carry more kinetic energy.

As a result, as temperature rises, so does the proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy of the reaction.

Enzymes typically accelerate reactions by changing the activation energy.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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7.
Two of the following statements are false. Circle the letter and fix the statement to make sense
a. Enzymes are NOT used up by a chemical reaction
b. Enzymes help to speed up chemical reactions
C. Enzymes are made up of proteins
d. Enzymes are needed for a chemical reaction to occur

Answers

The answer is D because chemical reactions occurs with enzymes

URGENT!! 30 POINTS!!
Most scientists accept the hypothesis that the earliest life forms on earth evolved in an environment quite different from our own. Sort these characteristics based on whether they describe early or modern earth.
-significant amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere
-most of the planet covered in liquid water
-carbon dioxide levels balanced by processes of living organisms
-significant amounts of volatile gases in the atmosphere
-most of the planets water in gaseous form
-large amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Answers

A-early B-early C-early D-modern E-modern F-modern

Endothermic animals, like humans, are warm blooded and make heat on their own. Ectothermic animals, like reptiles, are cold blooded and must find warmth in their environment. If a lizard must go to warm areas around them to get heat, what type is it ? Endothermic or Ectothermic

Answers

Answer:

Lizards are ectothermic.

Explanation:

Lizards are apart of the reptile class and are cold-blooded. Which means their bodies do not generate stable internal temperatures and they have to rely on their surroundings to keep warm.

Which sentence best describes evolution?


Changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.


Individuals inherit different characteristics.


Populations remain unchanged over time.


An individual grows and changes during its lifetime.

Answers

Answer:

changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.

Explanation:

cuz that's how evolution be working

The option (A) is correct. The best sentence best describes the evolution is changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.

What is evolution?

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.

Moreover, evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every biological organization level. All life on earth shares a common ancestor known as the last universal ancestor.

Therefore, evolution is important because it explains how life developed on Earth and how different species are connected. The evolutionary linkages aid in the addressing of biological challenges, as well as the diversity of life.

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In the emergency room, 10ml of blood is withdrawn from the vein and split evenly into two test tubes. The packed cell volume (RBCs) of one test tube is 1.5, and the plasma volume is 3.50 ml. Calculate Maggie's hematocrit in the ER. 15% 29% 24% 30%

Answers

Based on the data provided, the hematocrit of a blood sample is 15%.

What is hematocrit?

The hematocrit of a blood sample is a ratio of the packed cell volume to total volume of blood.

Hematocrit = packed cell volume / total blood volume × 100%

The total volume of the blood sample = 10 mL

Packed cell volume = 1.5 mL

Hematocrit = 1.5/10 × 100%

Hematocrit = 15%

Therefore, the hematocrit of the blood sample is 15%.

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11. Plants, like trees, require special tissues to maintain their rigidity so they can grow upwards and branch out. Which of the following cell structures is most important in maintaining the rigidity of plants?
* A. 
Cell wall
* B. 
Cytoplasm
* C. 
Chloroplasts
* D. 
Cell membrane

Answers

the cell wall is the most important structure in plants for maintaining shape and staying upright and rigid.

Answer:

 Cell wall is right option.

Explanation:

Some people think that the immigrants in this photograph are serious. This is best shown in their
A. actions.
B. possessions.
C. expressions.
D.clothing.

Answers

Answer:

actions

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

i think the right answer is A.actions. i hope i helped!

which animal has blue blood ??​

Answers

Answer:

spiders

Explanation:

While humans and many other species have red blood, due to the iron in their hemoglobin, other animals have different colored blood. Spiders(as well as horseshoe crabs and certain other arthropods) have blue blood due to the presence of copper-based hemocyanin in their blood. Some animals, such as the sea cucumbers, even have yellow blood.

Answer:

The octopus has blue blood

Explanation:

The occipital lobe is the largest lobe in the human brain.


t or f

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The frontal lobe is the largest lobe

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

>:)

Why is so important for dentists to check what kind of heart disease the patients have before treatment, and why some patients who have heart disease require to take pre-medication before some dental treatments. If a 10 years old kid who has heart murmur, should he undergo general anesthesia for dental treatment due to he has excessive caries.

Answers

because it can cause stress which can hurt the heart

Please Write In Your Own Words.

Describe what will happen when a red blood cell is placed in:

- hypotonic solution
- hypertonic solution
- isotonic solution

In your description you must write about:
- water movement
- what will happen to the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Describe what will happen when a red blood cell is placed in:

Hypotonic Solution ⇒ The red cell  would burst due to the influx of water. The water would have moved out of the cell which cause it to shrink. Red blood cells don't have the cell wall and contractile vacuoles and as well as it would not be able to maintain their shape leading to their rupture.

Hypertonic solution ⇒ A cell loses its H2O molecules when it is placed in hypertonic solution. Hypertonic solution is the one which contain more concentration of solutes as compared to the concentration of solutes in cytoplasm of cell. Which means that a solution contains less water as compared to the water within the cell.

Isotonic solution ⇒ When a red blood cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no movement of water. Both the concentration of solute and water are equal both intracellularly and extracellularly

[RevyBreeze]

During moderate intensity exercise, most of the ATP used for muscle contraction is formed by?​

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic cellular respiration

Explanation:

Aerobic cellular respiration is the process by which your cells generate energy (ATP) from glucose (sugar from food) and oxygen.  Since this exercise activity is only moderately intense, you are getting plenty of oxygen, and this is how your muscles will generate energy.

Hope this helps!!

In the garden pea, several different genes affect pod characteristics. A gene affecting pod color (green is dominant to yellow) is approximately 7 mu away from a gene affecting pod width (wide is dominant to narrow). Both genes are located on chromosome 5. A third gene, located on chromosome 4, affects pod length (long is dominant to short). A true-breeding wild-type plant (green, wide, long pods) was crossed to a plant with yellow, narrow, short pods. The F1offspring were then testcrossed to plants with yellow, narrow, short pods. If the testcross produced 800 offspring, what are the expected numbers of the eight possible phenotypic combinations

Answers

Answer:

Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L-  = 186 individuals Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll  = 186 individuals  Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL-  = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 14 individuals Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll = 14 individuals

Explanation:

Available data:

• One gene affecting pod color (green is dominant to yellow)  

• One gene affecting pod width (wide is dominant to narrow)

• Both genes are located on chromosome 5 and approximately 7 mu away from each other.  

• A third gene, located on chromosome 4, affects pod length (long is dominant to short).  

• Cross: A true-breeding wild-type plant (green, wide, long pods) was crossed to a plant with yellow, narrow, short pods.  

• The F1offspring were then test-crossed to plants with yellow, narrow, short pods.  

• The testcross produced 800 offspring.

Cross 1:

Parental) GGWWLL   x   ggwwll

F1) GgWwLl

Cross 2:

Parental) GgWwLl    x    ggwwll

F2) N=800

To calculate the numbers of the F2 generation, we first need to calculate the frequencies of recombination and parental of the linked genes. We know that they are 7MU apart from each other. The map unit is the distance between a pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products one results in a recombinant one.  

MU = 7 means that there is 7% of recombination for genes that express color and width. This is:

MU = 7 = 7% recombination  

We have two possibilities of recombination: green/narrow and yellow/wide. Each of these recombinants has half of the possibilities of occurring, so:

7 map units = 7 % of recombination in total  

                     = % Gw + % gW  

                     = 3.5 % + 3.5 %

Gw = 3.5% = 0.035  

gW = 7%/2 = 0.035

For the parentals, we can calculate

100% - 7% = 93% of parental in total  

                  = % of GW + % gw  

                 = 46.5% + 46.5%

GW = 46.5% = 0.465

Gw = 46.5% = 0.465

The length gene is located in a different chromosome so it assorts independently. This is, of the gametes will be long, L, and the other 50% will be short, l.  

L = 50% = 0.5

L = 50% = 0.5

Now we need to figure out how to relate these frequencies. All we need to do is to multiply the frequencies of occurrence obtained previously for linked and independent genes, for each possible phenotype. This is:

Green/Wide, GW = 0.465 Yellow/narrow, gw = 0.465 Green/Narrow, Gw = 0.035 Yellow/Wide, gW = 0.035 Long, L = 0.5 Short, l = 0.5

Phenotypic frequencies:

Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = GW x L = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = gw x L = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325  Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL-  = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll= 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175

Finally, as we need to obtain the numbers of the individuals with those phenotypes, we need to multiply each frequency by N, which is the total number of individuals in the F2 (N = 800).

Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals  Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL-  = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals  Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals

What is the total of Molecules and what is the element of 3Na2SO4

Answers

Answer:

3Na2SO4

Explanation:

can you please mark my answer brainliest

A mineral used as a building material is?
halite.
sulfur
calcite
platinum

Answers

Answer:

Calcite is used in limestone

Explanation:

Halite is used as a source of sodium for food processing

in dna, the 3' carbon on the surgar of one necleotide is attached to the 5' carbon on the sugar of the next nucleotide by a

Answers

Answer:

Phosphodiester bond

Explanation:

The question is essentially asking what is the name of the bond that connects nucleotides.

What is the tree of life and how does it relate all living things according to Aristotle words

Answers

Answer:

palm oil

Explanation:

they use palm oil to prepare food I'm also used to to prepare alcohol drink.

In India, rainwater harvesting is a centuries-old practice that has recently received renewed attention. By intercepting and collecting rainwater where it falls, rainwater harvesting has been extensively used to directly recharge groundwater at rates exceeding natural recharge conditions. As seen in the photograph, rainwater harvesting pools have been built in India, with the capacity to hold 5 million liters of rainwater a day. The costs of this approach are relatively modest, and individual and community programs can locally develop and manage the required infrastructure. Required:
This type of rainwater harvesting in India most closely ensures the continual use of which table?

Answers

Answer:

I would guess the water table. There is no visible photograph.

Explanation:

The water table would remain relatively consistent with seasonal changes of rainfall patterns. It can be used to determine rainfall rates over years or even decades.

This type of rainwater harvesting in India most closely ensures the continual use of water table.

What is water table?

The line between the saturated and unsaturated zones of the earth's crust is the water table. Groundwater fills any voids between rocks and sediments below the water table.

The water table is an underground line separating the soil's surface from the region where groundwater seeps into rock crevices and voids between sediments. At this limit, the water pressure and atmospheric pressure are equal.

The unsaturated zone is the portion of the soil surface above the water table where water and oxygen coexist in the gaps between the sediments. Because there is oxygen in the soil, the unsaturated zone is also known as the zone of aeration.

Therefore, This type of rainwater harvesting in India most closely ensures the continual use of water table.

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Which of the following is not a function of the stem A. Supports the leaves B. Helps transport sugar and water C. Pollination D. Germination E. Both C and D​

Answers

Answer:

I am almost positive it is C pollination

Explanation:

If you were thinking that it might be E, its not because the stem does help with germination.

1. Muscles move tendons attached to bone by performing an action called _______.
2. Myosin and ______ are two proteins that interact to contract muscles.
3. _______ connect muscles to bones.
4. The layer of skin that grows new cells rapidly is called the _______.
5. The _______ is the layer of skin that regulates body temperature.
6. _______ can occur when pores become clogged with dirt or oil, or become infected.

7. Explain what happens at a microscopic level inside a muscle fiber during contraction, beginning with the nerve impulse.

Answers

1. Contraction

2. Actin

3. Tendons

4. Epidermis

5. Dermis

6. Acne

7. A nerve signal from the brain arrives at the intersection of the nerve and muscle cells and releases acetylcholine from the neuron. This triggers chemical changes in the muscle cell involving ions, including Ca2+. Calcium triggers the thick filaments, made of myosin, to attach to the thin filaments, made of actin, in the muscle cell, and the myosin pulls the actin toward the center of the muscle cell. ATP causes the release of the actin fibers, allowing the muscle to relax and the process to begin again.

For Penn Foster.

Answer:

1. Contraction

2. Actin

3. Tendons

4. Epidermis

5. Dermis

6. Acne

7. A nerve signal from the brain arrives at the intersection of the nerve and muscle cells and releases acetylcholine from the neuron. This triggers chemical changes in the muscle cell involving ions, including Ca2+. Calcium triggers the thick filaments, made of myosin, to attach to the thin filaments, made of actin, in the muscle cell, and the myosin pulls the actin toward the center of the muscle cell. ATP causes the release of the actin fibers, allowing the muscle to relax and the process to begin again.

Explanation:

pppp

what is a disadvantage of a male deer having large antlers?

Answers


Although this theory maybe true,it mean that females are always defenseless that male's are defenseless Once Their Antlers Have Shed

Inventions are great examples of the scientific processes at work. For example, the dialysis machine was a result of which of the following?

creating a successful first version of the machine
waiting for other scientists to contribute experimental data and conclusions
identifying problems and creating solutions

Correct on Edgy identifying problems and creating solutions

Answers

The invention of a dialysis machine is an example of identifying problems and creating solutions.

What is an invention?

The term invention has to do with the creation of something new that was not existing before and have never existed as a product of a person's ingenuity and imagination.

There are many scientific inventions that have contributed in making the world a better place. The invention of a dialysis machine is an example of identifying problems and creating solutions.

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Answer:

C

identifying problems and creating solutions

Explanation: edge 2022

determine how a society
feels people should
behave.
Open-ended
question
?
Aden asks people to talk
about their food
preferences
Interview
?
Jenna asks people a
question that has to be
answered in two or more
words
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
Type here to search
o
63°F Cloudy

Answers

Answer:

random sample: maritza

interview: aden

open-ended question: jenna

Humans depend on plants to carry out specific functions that are
required to sustain life. Like many multicellular organisms, plants
contain organs that help them to perform those specific functions.
Which of the following correctly pairs a plant organ with its
function?
A.
The roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of
photosynthesis.
B. Plant stems store carbon dioxide that is used in the process of
photosynthesis.
C.
The petals of flowers capture the light energy used during the
process of photosynthesis.
D. The guard cells in leaves absorb the nutrients that are used to
fuel the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

its A, the roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of photosynthesis

Answer:

The correct anwser is A!

Explanation:

I am currently taking a test with the same question and got it right

match the following

Answers

Answer:

xylem transport water, phloem transport food, Spirogyra forms spore formation and ferns assume fragmentation

Answer:

spirogyra - spore formation

xylem - transport of water

phloem - transport of food

ferns - fragmentation

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