a)Calculate the mass of NaNO3 that heated strongly and produced 4.5 dm3(cubic decimeter) of O2 gas.
The chemical equation for a chemical reaction is given below (2)
2NaNO3 ---> 2NaNO2 +O2
b) Calculate the concentration of HCl solution formed by dissolving 200 g HCl in 300 CM3 of water.(2)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 34 g

b) 18.33 moldm^-3

Explanation:

a) The equation of the reaction is;

2NaNO3----------> 2NaNO2 + O2

Let us recall that 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 dm^3. Since 1 mole of O2 is produced in the reaction, we can write;

2 moles of NaNO3 yields 22.4 dm^3 of O2

x moles of O2 yields 4.5 dm^3 of O2

x = 2 * 4.5/22.4

x = 0.4 moles of NaNO3

But number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mol

Mass of NaNO3 = 0.4 moles * 85 g/mol

Mass of NaNO3 = 34 g

b)

Number of moles in 200g of HCl = mass/molar mass

molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 200g/36.5 = 5.5 moles

From;

Number of moles = concentration * volume in dm^3

concentration = Number of moles/ volume in dm^3

But volume = 300 cm^3 or 0.3 dm^3

concentration = 5.5/0.3 = 18.33 moldm^-3


Related Questions

What is the molar mass of NaOCI?

Answers

Answer:

the molar mass of NaOCl is 74.5g

Why the graph isn't just a single sloped straight line.

Answers

Answer:

the equation could have mulitplication and square roots which may change the function of the line

Dan wants to test the effects of different amounts of antibiotic on bacteria. While setting up his experiment he makes sure to use the same type of antibiotic, the same type of bacteria, and the same type of incubator for each trial. Which phrase below best describes this part of the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A. analyzing results

B. collecting data

C. choosing controlled variables

D. making a prediction

The correct answer would be choosing controlled variables.

The controlled variables are factors that are kept constant among the different groups of subjects during the course of an experiment so as to be able to isolate the effects of a single factor - the independent variable.

There are basically 3 types of variables in a scientific experiment;

1. The independent variable

2. The dependent variable

3. The controlled variable

The independent variables are the variables whose effects are to be determined in the course of experiments. The dependent variables are the variables that are actually measured during the course of experiments and whose values vary along with that of the independent variables. The controlled variables are other variables required for the experiment but which must be kept constant among subjects in order to be able to isolate the effects of the independent variable.

The correct option is C.

50 POINTS..!!! NEED RHE ANSWER ASAP..!!! consider the original wave at the top of the illustration. compare the original wave to the other four. which wave represents a wave with the same volume but a lower pitch?
a). wave a
b). wave b
c). wave c
d). wave d

Answers

Answer:

my best guess is b

Explanation:

typically the lower the pitch the longer the wave line inbetween the inclines are

The mass of a mole of a substance can be found using the ____ of the substance.

Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Answer:

mass mass mass mass mass

How would you define speed and the formula to find speed?

Answers

Answer:

Speed is how fast you cover a certain distance

[tex]Speed=\frac{Distance}{time}[/tex]

Help pls!!! Thnk you

Answers

Answer:

521 nm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (v) = 5.76×10¹⁴ s¯¹.

Wavelength (λ) =.?

RECALL: velocity (c) of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

Thus, we can obtain the wavelength of the green light by using the following formula:

c = vλ

3×10⁸ = 5.76×10¹⁴ × λ

Divide both side by 5.76×10¹⁴

λ = 3×10⁸ / 5.76×10¹⁴

λ = 5.21×10¯⁷ m

Next, we shall convert 5.21×10¯⁷ m to nanometer (nm). This can be obtained as follow:

1 m = 1×10⁹ nm

Therefore,

5.21×10¯⁷ m = 5.21×10¯⁷ m × 1×10⁹ nm / 1 m

5.21×10¯⁷ m = 521 nm

Thus, 5.21×10¯⁷ m is equivalent to 521 nm

Therefore, the wavelength (λ) of the photon of the green light is 521 nm.

Answer:

the wavelength (λ) of the photon of the green light is 521 nm.

Why do flowers have brightly-coloured petals

Answers

Answer:

Petals are modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. Together, all of the petals of a flower are called corolla.

1. A group of elements that includes the most active of the nonmetals is the
a. nitrogen group.
c. noble gases.
b. alkaline earths.
d. halogens.

Answers

Answer:

D. Halogens

Explanation:

All elements in these groups have 7 valence electrons, meaning their electronegativity is the highest among the elements.

Is the singular possessive noun of walrus is walrus’s?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:the plural of walrus is walruses

Explanation:

his table shows the mass and volume of four different objects.

A two-column table with 4 rows. The first column titled objects has entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column titled Measurements has entries Mass: 16 grams Volume: 84 centimeters cubed in the first cell, Mass: 12 grams Volume: 5 centimeters cubed in the second cell, Mass: 4 grams Volume: 6 centimeters cubed in the third cell, Mass: 408 grams Volume: 216 centimeters cubed in the fourth cell.

Which ranks the objects from most to least dense?

X, Y, W, Z
X, Z, Y, W
W, Y, Z, X
Z, Y, X, W

Answers

Ranks the objects from most to least dense : X,Z,Y,W

Further explanation

Given

Object W : m=16 g, V=84 cm³

Object X : m=12 g, V= 5 cm³

Object Y : m=4 g, V= 6 cm³

Object Z : m=408 g g, V= 216 cm³

Required

Density

Solution

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

1. Object W

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{16}{84}=0.19[/tex]

2. Object X

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{12}{5}=2.4[/tex]

3. Object Y

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{4}{6}=0.67[/tex]

4. Object Z

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{408}{216}=1.89[/tex]

From most to least dense : X,Z,Y,W

What energy transformation occurs when a person is running

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy (Hope This Helps)

Explanation:

(Brainliest)

Answer:

Chemical energy to kinetic energy. (Arguably heat energy (thermal) because of respiration)

What is the metallic ion in the compound CuCl2?

Answers

Answer:

Cu2+

Srry if I didnt help..

The metallic ion in the compound CuCl₂ is copper (Cu).

What is the metallic ion in the compound CuCl2?

CuCl₂ is a combination of copper (Cu) and chlorine (Cl) ions. In this compound, copper has a positive charge of 2, and chlorine has a negative charge of 1. Copper is a type of metal that can make different charged particles (called ions) depending on what it combines with and how it reacts.

In CuCl₂, the copper ion has a positive charge of 2. This means that it has given away two electrons and has an oxidation state of +2. The chlorine ions have a negative charge of -1 because they have taken in one electron. This shows that they have an oxidation state of -1.

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How many grams are in 2.3 x 10^ -4 moles of calcium phosphate? ​

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 713.4 ×10⁻⁴ g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of calcium phosphate = 2.3×10⁻⁴ mol

Mass of calcium phosphate = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of calcium phosphate is 310.18 g/mol

by putting values,

2.3×10⁻⁴ mol = mass / 310.18 g/mol

Mass = 2.3×10⁻⁴ mol × 310.18 g/mol

Mass = 713.4 ×10⁻⁴ g

A process by which softer, less weather-resistant rocks wear away and leave harder, more weather-resistant rocks behind is called a. differential weathering. c. chemical weathering. b. mechanical weathering. d. ice wedging.

Answers

Answer:

geosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

differential weathering.

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP! Newton's Law of Gravity says that any the effect of gravity between two objects depends on what two factors?
A: inductance and capacitance
B: Newtons and kilograms.
C: distance and mass.
D:joules and kelvins.
(will mark as brainiest)
(don't answer if you don't know please).

Answers

Answer:

C. Distance and mass.

Explanation:

Objects that have greater mass have more force of gravity between them.

Pedro is heating sugar to make caramel for an investigation. As the sugar is heating, he is looking for evidence of a chemical change. Select the observation that Pedro made about the chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

The sugar atoms formed new atoms after caramelization.

Explanation:

When sugar is heated to a certain temperature, it becomes caramel. Te formation of caramel from the sugar is a chemical process.

In the context, Pedro is doing an investigation by heating sugar to make caramel. Burning of the sugar crystal is a chemical change as different chemicals are present in both. The caramel formed cannot be revered back to sugar crystal, this also proves the chemical change of caramelization of sugar cubes. Sugar consists of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. It reacts with atmospheric oxygen atoms to form new groups of atoms and forms caramel.

please answer; i’ll give brain

Answers

hello

your answer would be that they have the same mass as the mass of the reactants.

this is because of the principle: conservation of mass. it states that mass cannot be destroyed or created. what this means is that the mass of the products that have been through photosynthesis will need to be the same mass of the reactants.

hope this helps
have a nice day :)

Answer:

the answer to this question is option A mark me as brainliest

What is responsible for the blue sky?​​

Answers

Answer:

Gasses and particles in Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter smaller waves. This it why we see a blue sky most of the time

Explanation:

I looked it up

Answer:

sun shine

Explanation:

A clear cloudless day-time sky is blue because molecules in the air scatter blue light from the sun more than they scatter red light. When we look towards the sun at sunset, we see red and orange colours because the blue light has been scattered out and away from the line of sight.

what is the mass of 1.506 x 10^24 atoms of Argon

Answers

Answer:

99.90g

Explanation:

1.506 x 10^24atoms × [tex]\frac{1mol}{6.022*10^{23}atoms}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{39.948grams}{1mol}[/tex] = 99.90grams

multiply the atom by constant and by its molar mass

1.506 x 10²⁴ atoms of argons gas is two moles. One mole of argon weighs 35.9 g. Thus mass of two moles of argon is 89.9 g.

What is argon?

Argon is 18th element in periodic table. It is placed in 18 the group and it is a noble gas or inert gas with completely filled orbitals. The group members of argon are neon, krypton, xenon and radon.

One mole of every substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. Therefore, one mole of every element contains Avogadro number of atoms. The atomic mass of an element is the mass of one mole of that element.

Mass of one mole of argon is 35.9 g. Thus, it contains  6.022 × 10²³ atoms. Hence, the number of moles that contains  1.506 x 10²⁴ atoms is calculated as follows:

no.of moles =  1.506 x 10²⁴  / 6.022 × 10²³

                    = 2.5 moles.

The mass of 2.5 moles of argon is 2.5 × 35.9 = 89.9 g. Hence, the mass of  1.506 x 10²⁴ argon atoms is 89.9 g.

To find more about argon, refer the link:

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Which formula represents a compound containing three atoms? A) HNO3 B)H2O C)LIF D)ZnSO4

Answers

Answer:

c actual contains three atom

Describe in three sentences how Ca (Calcium) can get a positive two charge?

Answers

Calcium will want to lose two electrons to have a stable electron configuration of a Noble Gas, Argon. When it loses its two electron, calcium (20 protons = + charge) will have only 18 electrons (- charge); thus will have a 2+ charge

What mass of gold (Au) contains the same number of atoms as 2.61 g of aluminum (Al)?

Answers

Answer:

19.11g

Explanation:

mole = mass ÷ molar mass

mole = 2.61 ÷ 27

mole = 0.097mol

Number of atoms in 2.61g of Aluminum = 6.022 × 10^23 × 0.097

= 0.584 × 10^23

= 5.84 × 10^22atoms

To get the same number of atoms for Gold (Au), we multiply the atomic mass of Au by 0.097mol

Atomic mass of Au = 197g/mol

mass = mole × molar mass

mass = 0.097 × 197

mass = 19.109g

mass = 19.11g

How many moles of sulfur trioxide are formed from 3 moles of oxygen using the given
balanced equation?
2 SO. +0,- 2 so.

Answers

Answer:

6 moles of SO₃ formed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of SO₃ formed = ?

Number of moles of oxygen react = 3 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation;

2SO₂+ O₂      →   2SO₃

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and sulfur trioxide.

                             O₂            :            SO₃

                               1             :             2

                               3            :           2/1×3 = 6 moles

Thus, six moles of SO₃ will formed.

The model below shows a part of a human body's muscular system.



Muscles are organs that make movement possible. Which organ system is responsible for controlling muscular movement?


A. Endocrine system


B. Skeletal system


C. Nervous system


D. Digestive system

Answers

Answer:

you must go to jones im doing the same test

Explanation:

Answer C. nervous system

I did the quiz

A compound consists of 50.04% carbon, 5.59% hydrogen, and 44.37% oxygen. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₄O₂

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Carbon = 50.04%

Hydrogen = 5.59%

Oxygen = 44.37%

Empirical formula = ?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 50.04 / 12 = 4.17

H = 5.59 / 1 = 5.59

O = 44.37 / 16 = 2.773

Divide by the smallest

C = 4.17 / 2.773 = 1.5

H = 5.59 / 2.773 = 2

O = 2.773 / 2.773 = 1

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

C = 1.5 × 2 = 3

H = 2 × 2 = 4

O = 1 × 2 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₄O₂

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oxidation number of lead is PbO2​

Answers

Answer:

+4

Explanation:

38
Both ionization and dissociation produce ions of the solute in solution.
How do the two processes differ? Write two differences. *​

Answers

Answer:

Detail is given below

Explanation:

Differences:

Ionization involves the formation of ions while in dissociation substance are break into atoms, ions or molecules.

In ionization atoms and molecules gain positive or negative charge.

While in dissociation positive and negative ions are not essentially formed substance could be break into neutral small particles.

Ionization occur in covalent compounds while dissociation occur in ionic compound.

Ionization example:

Cl + e⁻    →  Cl⁻

Dissociation example:

NaCl   →   Na⁺ + Cl⁻

Here sodium and chloride ions are formed but in sodium chloride these ions were already present.

Another example:

N₂O₄   →     2NO₂

How does the atomic radius of an element is related to its metallic character

Answers

Answer:

The large the atomic radius the more the metallic character of elements

Explanation:

The atomic radius is related to the metallic character in a way that the larger the atomic radius, the more metallic a body becomes.

Therefore, as we go down a group, metallic character increases.

Metallic character relies on the ability and willingness of an atom to share its valence electrons. As the size of an atom becomes large, the more metallic it is and the more its metallic character. In some other cases this character is known as electropositivity.

Calculate the H+ ion concentration in a 8.8 x 10-4 M Ca(OH)2
solution.

Answers

form the molar concentration of the Ca(OH)2 which is a base we can deduct the pOH

pOH=-lg[OH-]

[OH-]=8.8 x 10-4 M

pOH=4

pH=14-pOH

pH=10

-lg[H+]=10

[H+]=10^-10

The concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in 8.8×10¯⁴ M Ca(OH)₂ is 5.68×10¯¹² M

 

The concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in a solution talks about the acidicity  the solution. Thus, we can obtain the concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in 8.8×10¯⁴ M Ca(OH)₂ solution as illustrated below:

Step 1: 

Data obtained from the question

Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 8.8×10¯⁴ M  

Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] =..?  

Step 2:

Determination of the concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯]

 Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 8.8×10¯⁴ M

Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] =?  

Ca(OH)₂ (aq)⇄Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH¯(aq)  

From the balanced equation above,  

1 mole Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.

Therefore, 8.8×10¯⁴ M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 8.8×10¯⁴ × 2 = 1.76×10¯³ M

Thus, the Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 1.76×10¯³ M  

Step 3:

Determination of concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺].  Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 1.76×10¯³ M

Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] =..?    

[tex]H^{+} * OH^{-} = 1*10^{-14}\\H^{+} * 1.76^{-3} = 1*10^{-14}[/tex]

Divide both side by 1.76×10¯³  

[tex]H^{+} = \frac{1*10^{-14} }{1.76*10^{-3}}\\[/tex]

[H⁺] = 5.68×10¯¹² M  

Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in the solution is 5.68×10¯¹² M  

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