According to The first law thermodynamics Energy can be created and destroyed, True or False? 

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

False

Explanation:

energy in terms I've heard at least energy cannot be created or destroyed


Related Questions

What is the volume of a 100g object with a density of 50g/cm3?
A. 5,000cm3
B. 2cm3
C. 0.5cm3
D. 2g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{100}{50} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2 cm³

Hope this helps you

10. The force with which one thing hits another or with which two objects collide is
a. Impact force
b. Motion force
c. External force
d. Internal force

Answers

Impact force

What is impact force?

Impact force is the force exerted by bodies when they come in contact. Impact force has same unit as force. it is similar to impulse the difference is that impulse considers time.

hope it helps...

Which material rises from cracks in oceanic crust?

dense crust
molten rock
continental crust
pillow-shaped rocks

Answers

Answer:

molten rocks is the correct answer

The molten rock rises from cracks in the oceanic crust, so option B is correct.

What is crust?

The thinnest and most significant layer on our planet is its crust, which is made up of rocks and forms the planet's outermost layer. Despite making up less than 0.5 percent of the globe's total volume, it is essential to the majority of the natural cycles that take place all over the planet. The crust of the Earth is divided into layers, each of which contains a unique element.

Metamorphic rocks are defined as rocks that change into another rock. Sedimentary rocks are created by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface within water bodies, followed by cementation.

The crust that lies beneath land masses is known as the continental crust, whereas the crust that lies beneath the ocean's surface is known as the oceanic crust. The oceanic crust is younger and much thinner than the continental crust.

Therefore, the molten rock rises from cracks in the oceanic crust.

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1 point
An object has 50 J of kinetic energy and 20 J of potential energy. What is
the total energy possessed by the object?
30 J
35 J
50 J
70 J

Answers

Answer:

30 j

Explanation:

I LOVE HELPING

The kinetic energy of an object is 50 J, and the potential energy is 20 J. The total energy of the object is 30J.

What is potential energy?In physics, potential energy is the energy that an object retains due to its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.Potential energy is a type of stored energy that is determined by the interactions of various system components. When a spring is crushed or stretched, its potential energy increases. A steel ball has more potential energy if it is raised above the ground rather than falling to the ground.Potential energy, which is the latent energy in an object at rest, is one of the two types of energy. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy expressed by a moving object.

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During a care on level ground, Andra runs with an average velocity of 6.02 m/s to the East. What distance does Andra cover in 137 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

The distance covered is: 824.74 meters

Explanation:

Use the formula for velocity (v) as the distance (d) covered over the time (t) it took:

v = d / t

in our case:

6.02 m/s = d / 137 s

d = 6.02 * 137 = 824.74 meters

At t = 0, Ball 1 is dropped from the top of a 22 m-high building. At the same instant Ball 2 is thrown straight up from the base of the building with an initial velocity of +12 m/s. Assume that Ball 1 starts from rest and that air friction can be ignored. At what height will the two balls pass each other? What is the velocity of each ball at the moment they are at the same height?

Answers

Answer:

The two balls pass each other at a height of 5.53 m

vf1=17.97 m/s

vf2=-5.96 m/s

Explanation:

Vertical Motion

An object thrown from the ground at speed vo, is at a height y given by:

[tex]y=vo.t-g.t^2/2[/tex]

Where t is the time and [tex]g=9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]

Furthermore, an object dropped from a certain height h will fall a distance y, given by:

[tex]y=g.t^2/2[/tex]

Thus, the height of this object above the ground is:

[tex]H = h-g.t^2/2[/tex]

The question describes that ball 1 is dropped from a height of h=22 m. At the same time, ball 2 is thrown straight up with vo=12 m/s.

We want to find at what height both balls coincide. We'll do it by finding the time when it happens. We have written the equations for the height of both balls, we only have to equate them:

[tex]vo.t-g.t^2/2=h-g.t^2/2[/tex]

Simplifying:

[tex]vo.t=h[/tex]

Solving for t:

[tex]t=h/vo=22/12=1.833\ s[/tex]

The height of ball 1 is:

[tex]H = 22-9.8.(1.833)^2/2[/tex]

H = 5.53 m

The height of ball 2 is:

[tex]y=12\cdot(1.833)-9.8\cdot(1.833)^2/2[/tex]

y=5.53 m

As required, both heights are the same.

The speed of the first ball is:

[tex]vf1=g.t=9.8\cdot 1.833=17.97\ m/s[/tex]

vf1=17.97 m/s

The speed of the second ball is:

[tex]vf2=vo-gt=12-9.8\cdot 1.833=-5.96\ m/s[/tex]

vf2=-5.96 m/s

This means the second ball is returning to the ground when both balls meet

What is occurring when two waves traveling along the same medium meet and cancel each other out?
O destructive interference
O constructive interference
O reflection
O refraction

Answers

Answer:

Destructive interference

Explanation:

Destructive interference occurs when two waves traveling along the same medium meet and cancel each other out. The resultant wave has a smaller amplitude than the individual waves. In this case, the maxima of two waves are 180 degrees out of phase.

Hence, the correct option is (A) "destructive interference"

Answer: the answer is A. Destructive inference

Explanation: I took the test

Name the charcteristic which help us distinguish berween aman's voice and awamen's seeing them​

Answers

Answer:

Asalamalikum maryam

Following are the characteristics that help to distinguish between man's and women's voice

Mans have low pitched sound while as women have hight pitched sound.Mans voice is thick while as women's voice is thin.

. Satisfied with the jeweler’s method, the customer next takes out a large and rigid bracelet, adds it to the measuring container and records the new mass and the volume level of the liquid, planning to use the same method to determine what it is made of. Unfortunately, the customer failed to notice that the bracelet was much larger than the ring, and was not fully submerged, but was partially protruding above the surface of the water. Do you believe that the density the customer calculated was higher or lower than the actual density of the bracelet? Explain how you came to your conclusion.

Answers

Answer:

value is obtained than the real one.

        ρ >  ρ_real

Explanation:

A widely used method to determine the density of a body is to measure its mass and measure its volume by immersing it in a transparent liquid, to measure its volume by the difference in volumes of the liquid then use the relationship

        ρ = m / V

In this case, part of the body remains the force of the liquid, in this case using Archimedes' principle that establishes that the weight of the desalted liquid is equal to the thrust, let's use the equilibrium equation

              B - W = 0

              B = W

              ρ_liquid  g V_submerged = ρ_body g V_body

              V_submerged = (ρ_body /ρ-liquid)   V_body

We can see that the volume is only a fraction of the volume of the body, therefore when performing the division a higher value is obtained than the real one.

A series circuit contains both a 6Ω and a 3Ω resistor. Through the 6Ω resistor, the current is 0.5 amps. What will the current be through the 3Ω resistor?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 amps

Explanation:

the amps will be constant no matter what

a starting A resultant force of 25 Newton's act on a mass of 0.50kg starting from rest find acceleration in m/s2,final velocity after 20 minutes, distance moved in 20 minutes

Answers

Answer:

Using Newton's second law of motion;

F=ma

25=0.25a

a=25/0.25=100 m/

After 20 minutes;

Vf=at+Vi

Vf=100(1200)+0

Vf=120000 m/s

d=at²/2 +Vi×t

d=100(1200)²+0

d=144 000 000 meters

$3.49/ gallon and other is $1.25/L which container of milk is a better deal

Answers

$3.49/ gallon is the better deal

1 gallon = 3.785 liters
$1.25 x 3.785 = $4.73
$3.49 < $4.73

Valid Expressions are; t = ∛(d²/va), a = d/t², a = √(vd/t³), v = at

while the Invalid expressions are;  v = a/t and  d = at

Explanation:

Given expressions

1) v = a/t

2) t = ∛(d²/va)

3) d = at

4) a = d/t²

5) a = √(vd/t³)

6) v = at

First we get our units of parameters

V = m/s, t = sec, d = m, a = m/s²

so

1)

v = a/t

we substitute in our units of parameters

v = m/s² / s = m/s² × 1/s = m/s³

v ≠ m/s³

therefore it is false

2)

t = ∛(d²/va)

we substitute

t = ∛(m² / m/s × m/s²)

t = ∛(m² / m²/s³)

t = ∛(s³)

t = s

correct, the expression is true

3)

d = at

we substitute

d = m/s² × s

d = m/s² × s/1 =  ms/s² = m/s

d ≠ m/s (because d = m)

so expression is false

4)

a = d/t²

we substitute

a = m / s² = m/s²

correct

the expression is true

5)

a = √(vd/t³)

we substitute

a = √(m/s×m / s³) = √(m²/s / s³) = √(m²/s × 1/s³)  = √(m²/s⁴) = m/s²

so a = m/s²

correct

the expression is true

6)

v = at

we substitute in the units

v = m/s² × s = m/s² ×s/1 = ms/s² = m/s

v = m/s

correct

the expression is correct

A cheetah starts from rest and accelerates after a gazelle at a rate of 6.5 meters per second2for 3.0 seconds. Calculate the cheetah’s speed at the end of these 3.0 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

the speed of the cheetah at the end of the 3 seconds is: 19.5 m/s

Explanation:

Let's use the equation that relates speed with acceleration:

vf = vi + a * t

where vf stands for final velocity, vi stands for initial velocity, a for acceleration, and t for the time acceleration is applied. Then, in our case we have:

vf = 0 + 6.5 (3)

vf = 19.5 m/s

A 50 kg cart is currently in static equilibrium. Which of the following claims is true? *
A.)The cart is experiencing unbalanced forces B.)The cart is at rest
C.)The cart is accelerating
D.)The cart is moving at a constant speed or velocity ​

Answers

D because a=0 and make its equibrium

If, according to Newton’s Third Law, every action force has an equal reaction
force that acts in the opposite direction, why do these forces not just cancel each
other out, resulting in no net force and therefore no motion? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

They act on different objects

Explanation:

Let's say that I push a cart, the cart moves because the force is also going into the ground. Hope this makes sense.

How would the conduction of someone’s hand holding the cold water jar affect the jar’s temperature?

Answers

Answer:

The person's hand will warm up the jar

Explanation:

Thermal energy will be conducted from his hand to the jar


A body travels at an initial speed of 2.5 m/s. Given a constant acceleration of 0.2 m/s 2 what is the speed of the body at time 25 seconds later?

Answers

Answer:

We are given:

u = 2.5 m/s

a = 0.2 m/s/s

t = 25 seconds

v = v m/s

Solving for 'v':

From the first equation of motion:

v = u + at

Replacing the values

v = 2.5 + (0.2)(25)

v = 2.5 + 5

v = 7.5 m/s

What is the mass of a child that has a KE of 400 J who is riding her bike at 3.9 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

52.6 kg

Explanation:

KE = 1/2mv^2

400 = 1/2 x m x 3.9^2

m = 2(400 J)/ ( 3.9 m/s)^2

m = 52.6 kg

Which of these factors determine the brightness of a star?*
O The size of the star
The surface temperature of the star
The distance the star is from the Earth
O All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of Above

Explanation:

The surface temperature

A 21.2 kg mass falls from a height of 4.000m. The momentum of the mass just before it hits the ground is
A. 144.2
B. 187.8
C. 320.0
D. 442.4
E. 502.1

Answers

Given :-

Initial velocity of mass,u = 0 Distance travelled by mass before hitting ground ,S = 4 mMass of object, m = 21.2 kg

Solution:-

By third equation of motion -

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{v^2-u^2=2aS}}}}[/tex]

where

v= final velocityu = initial velocitya = accelerationS = distance travelled

Putting Values to find final velocity of mass before hitting the ground-

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v^2-(0)^2=2\times g \times 4 \quad (g = acceleration \: due \:to \: gravity) \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v^2=2\times 9.8 \times 4\quad (g= 9.8 \:m/s) \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v=\sqrt{78.6} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf v= 8.86 \:m/s \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

Now finding the momentum of the mass at that moment -

[tex]\green{ \underline { \boxed{ \sf{Momentum= mass \times velocity}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf Momentum= 21.2 \times 8.86 \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf Momentum= 187.8 \:kgms^{-1} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]The momentum of the mass just before it hits the ground is 187.8 kgm/s

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \sf Option \: B) \: is \:correct [/tex]✔️

A pulley of radius 8.0 cm is connected to a motor that rotates at a rate 7000 rad s-1 and then decelerate uniformly at a rate of 2000 rad s-1 within 5 s.
a. Calculate its angular acceleration.
b. What is the number of rotations within the time range?
c. How long is the string that winds it within the time range?
d. Determine the tangential acceleration of the string.
[15 marks]​

Answers

Answer:

(a) α = - 1000 rad/s²

Negative sign represents deceleration.

(b) θ = 3581 rotations

(c) L = 1800 m

(d) a = - 80 m/s²  

Explanation:

(a)

using First equation of motion for angular motion:

ωf = ωi + αt

where,

ωf = Final Angular Speed = 2000 rad/s

ωi = Initial Angular Speed = 7000 rad/s

α = Angular Acceleration = ?

t = time = 5 s

Therefore,

2000 rad/s = 7000 rad/s + α(5s)

α = (2000 rad/s - 7000 rad/s)/5 s

α = - 1000 rad/s²

Negative sign represents deceleration.

(b)

Using second equation of motion:

θ = ωi t + (1/2)αt²

where,

θ = No. of Rotations = ?

Therefore,

θ = (7000 rad/s)(5 s) + (1/2)(- 1000 rad/s²)(5 s)²

θ = 35000 rad - 12500 rad

θ = (22500 rad)(1 rotation/2π rad)

θ = 3581 rotations

(c)

Length of String = L = (Circumference of Pulley)(θ)

L = [2π(0.08 m)][3581 rotations]

L = 1800 m

(d)

Tangential Acceleration = a = rα

a = (0.08 m)(-1000 rad/s²)

a = - 80 m/s²

2. The weight of a basketball player is 6 ft and 1 12 inches. Change his height to:
a. Feet
b. Inches
C. Centimeters
d. Meters

Answers

Answer:

a feat

Explanation:

cause the mf already 7ft on the dot there is no such thing as 6 ft 12

The wavelengths of visible light vary from about 300 nm to 700 nm. What is the range of frequencies of visible light in a vacuum

Answers

The range of frequencies  of visible light in a vacuum is mathematically given as

Fmin=4.19*10^14Hz  to Fmax=1*10^15Hz

What is the range of frequencies of visible light in a vacuum?

Question Parameters:

The wavelengths of visible light vary from about 300 nm to 700 nm.

Generally, the equation for the frequency   is mathematically given as

F=C/\lambda

Therefore

For Fmax

[tex]Fmax=\frac{300*10^8}{3*10^9}[/tex]

Fmax=1*10^15Hz

Where

[tex]Fmin=\frac{3*10^8}{700*10^9}[/tex]

Fmin=4.19*10^14Hz

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A grinding wheel with a moment of inertia of 2.0 kg•mº is initially at rest. What angular momentum will the wheel have 10.0 s after a 2.5 N·m torque is applied to it?
a. 25 kg•m/s
b. 4.0 kg•m/s
c. 7.5 kg•m/s
d. 0.25 kg•m/s

Answers

Answer:

25 kg m^2/s

Explanation:

The angular acceleration due to the application of torque to the grinding wheel is:

[tex]\tau=I\alpha \rightarrow \alpha=\frac{2.5}{2}=1.25[/tex] (in radian per square second)

So, by the basic equation of the angular acceleration, we can get the angular velocity at t = 10 s as follows:

[tex]\omega=\omega_{o}+\alpha t \rightarrow \omega =0+(1.25)(10) =12.5[/tex] rad/s.

So, the angular momentum at t = 10 s:

[tex]L=I\omega=(2)(12.5) = 25[/tex]  kg m^2/s

Why does the ocean have waves?

Answers

Answer:

Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. ... The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.

Notice that the speed halfway down is not half the final speed. Another interesting point is that the final answer doesn't depend on the mass. That is really a consequence of neglecting the change in kinetic energy of Earth, which is valid when the mass of the object, the diver in this case, is much smaller than the mass of Earth. In reality, Earth also falls towards the diver, reducing the final speed, but the reduction is so minuscule it could never be measured. QUESTION Qualitatively, how will the answers change if the diver takes a running dive off the end of the board

Answers

Answer:

its speed is insignificant before the diver's speed change, so the result does not change

Explanation:

In this exercise of conservation of the momentum, the system is formed by the diver and the Earth

initial instant (before jumping)

       p₀ = 0

final instant (after jumping)

      [tex]p_{f}[/tex] = m v + M v²

how momentum is conserved

        p₀ = p_{f}

        0 = m v + M v²

         v² = m / M v

since the mass of the Earth is M = 10²⁴ kg

   its speed is insignificant before the diver's speed change, so the result does not change

If 600 N of force is used to move a car 4 meters, how much work is done?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2400 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question

force = 600 N

distance = 4 m

We have

work done = 600 × 4

We have the final answer as

2400 J

Hope this helps you

A plane maintains constant acceleration and its velocity increases
from 40m/s to 100m/s over a 10 second interval. What is the plane's
average Distance ?

Answers

First calculate a, the acceleration of the plane, given by the equation;

[tex] \alpha = \frac{vf - vi}{t} = \frac{100 - 40}{10} = \frac{60}{10} = 6[/tex]

The use the relation given by

Vf²-Vi²=2ad

[tex]d = \frac{100 {}^{2} - 60 {}^{2} }{2 \times 6} = \frac{10000 - 3600}{12} = \frac{6400}{12} = 533.33 \: meters[/tex]

How many atoms of each element are present in the formula for bromoethane?
CH3CH2BT

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How many atoms of each element are present in the formula for bromoethane

3. What kinds of electromagnetic waves have the lowest frequencies? What kinds have the highest frequencies?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

from highest to lowest frequency

gamma-ray, x-ray, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwave, radio

hope this helps have a good day :)

The electromagnetic waves with the lowest frequencies are the ones we call "radio" waves.

The electromagnetic waves with the highest frequencies are the ones we call "gamma rays".

In between those are all the others . . . the microwaves, the heat ('thermal') waves, the infrared waves, the light waves, the ultraviolet waves, and the X-rays.

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