The statement that according to world systems theory, peripheral nations become economically dependent on core nations, which keeps them at a low level of modernization is true.
World systems theory refers to a sociological and economic theory which was proposed by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein in 1974. World systems theory defines a way of categorizing the countries in the world based on their economic power. Based on the theory, countries are categorized as either core, peripheral, semi-peripheral, or external.
Core countries refer to wealthy, militarily strong, nation which hold significant social power and colonial power. Peripheral countries refer to poor nations which have exploitable resources, and do not possess great social stability or government. Semi-peripheral countries have a combination of the characteristics of core and peripheral countries. External areas refer to countries that fall outside of the scope of world systems theory. According to the theory peripheral nations become economically dependent on core nations, which keeps them at a low level of modernization as resources in poor nations are exploited by wealthy nations.
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which category of the eightfold path encourages buddhists to seek wisdom by understanding the four noble truths
The Buddhist Eightfold Path is the method for achieving enlightenment. In his first sermon following his enlightenment, the historical Buddha first described the Eightfold Path.
Buddhists follow and apply eight key teachings collectively known as the "Eightfold Path" in their daily lives:
Right View or Right Understanding: Clarity of the essence of reality as it truly is
Right Intention: The selfless aspiration to attain enlightenment
Right Speech: Speaking empathetically
Right Action: demonstrating compassion through moral behaviour
Making a living in an ethical and non-harmful manner is known as "right livelihood."
The right effort is to cultivate good attributes while letting go of bad ones.
The best kind of mindfulness is total body-mind awareness.
Right Concentration: Through meditation or another committed, focused activity.
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Which of the following are among the primary considerations when determining the mode in which a firm enters a foreign market
Rely on strategic alliances or joint ventures are among the primary considerations when determining the mode in which a firm enters a foreign market.
What does starting a new business mean?Those businesses that are in the first stages of creation and growth are generally referred to as new ventures or entrepreneurial ventures. They frequently are in the process of building their customer base and releasing their first goods or services to the market.
What kinds of businesses are there?The three most prevalent varieties of venture capital companies are angel investors, seed investors, and growth investors. Wealthy people who invest their own money in businesses are known as angel investors.
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explain the The historical circumstances that gave rise to the developments in this excerpt from Prime Minister Li Shi
The historical circumstances that gave rise to the developments relate to the period of Chinese history known as the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE).
This was a time of great political and social upheaval in which the various states were in constant conflict with one another. During this period, the ruler of the state of Qin was able to gain the upper hand and eventually unite the various states into one Chinese Empire.
1. The rise of the Qin Dynasty in 221 BCE marked the beginning of Imperial China and ushered in centuries of dynastic rule.
2. By the mid-1800s, China had become increasingly open to foreign trade and influence.
3. In the 19th century, China faced a series of internal and external conflicts, including the Taiping Rebellion, Opium Wars, and Sino-Japanese War.
4. The increasing presence of foreign powers in China and the weakening of the Qin dynasty forced the country to make concessions to the West in the form of unfair treaties and unequal trade agreements.
5. The Chinese people were increasingly dissatisfied with their government’s inability to protect their interests and rights, leading to the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China.
6. In 1912, Li Shi was appointed Prime Minister of the Republic of China and sought to reform the government and modernize the country.
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Answer:mnknmip mooi
Explanation:mnkmp
In the context of work flow design, which of the following best describes a position?
A. the set of duties performed by a person
B. a set of related duties fulfilled by many employees
C. an aggregate of similar jobs
D. the set of skills and abilities that is required of a person in a job
E. the collection of tasks that constitute the complete organizational process
In the context of work flow design, the set of duties performed by a person best describes a position.
What exactly is a work flow analysis?Utilized to get a broad overview of what is happening within the company. Outputs, then actions, then inputs, should come first.Workflow analysis involves five phases. Collect information about the affected workflows first, then identify them. Examine the statistics after that, and then make adjustments to the trouble spots. Create a timetable to oversee these activities and modify them as necessary.It aids in their evaluation of the tasks necessary to produce a good or deliver a service. Any work unit's products may be identified using work flow analysis.In the context of work flow design, the set of duties performed by a person best describes a position.To learn more about work flow refer to:
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what hairpiece has a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape area?
a. fall
b. braid
c. switch
d. chignon
A fall is a hairpiece with a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape areas.
Hence, option (a) is the correct choice.
3/4 wigs, or 1/2 wigs, are hairpieces that you attach to your hair in two places: directly in front of your crown and at the nape of your neck. They are meant to mix in with your natural hair, giving you instant volume.
The interior of the wig is known as the base, although it can also be referred to as the weft, wig foundation, or cap.
A hair topper is often referred to as a half wig or a top piece. This is beneficial when your hair starts to thin visibly. However, the amount of covering you require will depend on the size of the afflicted region on your scalp. Sizes of hair toppers may vary.
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Crime is a violation of societal rules of behavior as interpreted and expressed by the criminal law, which reflects public opinion, traditional values, and the viewpoint of people currently holding social and political power.
A. True
B. False
Crime is a violation of societal rules of behavior as interpreted and expressed by the criminal law, which reflects public opinion, traditional values, and the viewpoint of people currently holding social and political power is true.
Are crimes created or born?According to growing amounts of research, a mix of biological features that predispose people to crime and social situations that encourage it are the root causes of crime. However, a lack of these characteristics does not always result in criminality. Likewise, not everyone becomes a criminal simply because of the conditions.
What causes crime primarily?Inequality, a failure to share power, a lack of support for families and communities, a real or perceived lack of access to services, a lack of leadership in local communities, a disregard for children's and individuals' well-being, and excessive television viewing as a form of recreation are some of the social root causes of crime.
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Clinical decision-making that integrates the best available research evidence and clinical expertise in the context of the cultural background, preferences, and characteristics of clients is called:
Substantiation- grounded practice( EBP). EBP is an approach to clinical decision- making in which healthcare providers use the stylish available exploration substantiation, clinical moxie.
This approach allows healthcare providers to give the loftiest quality of care to their cases. To effectively use EBP, healthcare providers must be substantial grounding knowledgeable of the colorful aspects of clinical exploration, including the strengths and limitations of different study designs and the interpretation of exploration results. likewise, healthcare providers must also be willing to unite with cases and families to understand their individual backgrounds, preferences, and characteristics in order to conform care to their requirements. This is especially important when addressing artistic considerations, as different societies have different beliefs, values, and preferences. By integrating the stylish available substantiation, clinical moxie, and case preferences, healthcare providers are more suitable to give personalized care that's more likely to affect in better health issues for their cases.
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Which suffragist was selected to represent their state in the U.S. Capitol National Statuary Hall and what state are they from
Martha Hughes Cannon was selected to represent their state in the U.S. Capitol National Statuary Hall and she was from Utah.
The United States Capitol National Statuary Hall is a chamber located in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. It is a large, two-story, semicircular room with a gallery along the curved perimeter. The hall is used for ceremonial events and is the home of two statues for each state in the United States.
The statues are donated by the state and represent prominent citizens from the state's history. The National Statuary Hall is a beautiful and important part of the United States Capitol and has been the site of many important events in American history.
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Lawrence Kohlberg felt that one of the only ways individuals will accomplish the objectives in each of his six stages was to participate in __________ in small group settings. brainly
Lawrence Kohlberg believed that participating in consensus democracy in small group settings was one of the few ways individuals could achieve the objectives in each of his six stages.
Lawrence Kohlberg's moral growth phases are an adaption of a psychological theory developed by Swiss researcher Jean Piaget. Kohlberg began working on this idea as a doctoral student in psychology at the University of Chicago in 1958 and developed on it throughout his life. According to the idea, moral thinking, which is a required condition for ethical action, has six developmental phases, each of which is better at responding to moral quandaries than its predecessor. Kohlberg researched the evolution of moral judgment considerably beyond the ages previously studied by Piaget, who also maintained that logic and morality evolve in phases.
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Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
What was the primary objective of this treaty?
Treaties are agreements made by and between nations. Wars have been ended, land conflicts resolved, and even new countries have been established thanks to treaties.
What is a treaty?A formal, written agreement that is enforceable under international law is known as a treaty. The majority of the time, it is made by and between sovereign states, however it may also involve other legal entities including businesses, people and international organisations. Among other names, a treaty is often referred to as a protocol, covenant, convention, pact or exchange of letters on a global scale. International law, however, only classifies agreements as treaties if they are enforceable by all parties. The extent to which states are required to abide by the rules, the clarity of the regulations and delegation are the three main criteria that treaties are judged on (the extent to which third parties have authority to interpret, apply and make rules).To know more about treaty, visit:
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Regina is nine years old, but she has already begun physically developing. She sometimes is confused for a 13-year-old girl. Her friend Sofia is nine years old, but she looks younger. She is often thought of as a seven-year-old girl. What is MOST likely to happen in this scenario
Statiscally analysing according to psychology Regina is more likely to use drugs.
Mind and behavior are the subjects of psychology. It includes all of the aspects that affect how people feel, act, and think biologically, socially, and environmentally. The study of human thought, behavior, development, personality, emotion, motivation, and other aspects of the mind is included in the large and varied area of psychology. This has led to the emergence of several subfields and speciality areas. The study of psychopathology and aberrant conduct is known as abnormal psychology. With a connection to clinical psychology and psychotherapy, this specialized field focuses on the study and treatment of a wide range of mental diseases.
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What is an example of allegory in a sentence?
An illustration of an fable in a allegory is" The old man's life was an fable of tolerance,
As he sluggishly and methodically worked his way through numerous delicate times and struggles." In this judgment , the expression" the old man's life" is an fable, which is a emblematic representation of a conception or moral assignment. In this case, the old man's life is being used to emblematize the conception of tolerance, and how it can be used to navigate through delicate times and struggles. One of the most the notorious exemplifications of the fable is Animal Farm, by the George Orwell. On its the face, Animal Farm is a story about ranch creatures that mutiny against their planter. The beginning story, still, enterprises Orwell's disillusionment with the Bolshevik Revolution and is an charge of the Russian government.
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Many sociologists study innovation. Why would this MOST likely enhance their research?
A.) Sociologists can use new items like a computer to type research papers.
B.) New products and ideas play a big role in the evolution of culture.
C.) Culture rarely changes when innovation occurs.
D. Sociologists believe that innovation will die off very soon.
______ leadership helps employees pursue organizational goals over self-interests.
1.Transactional
2.Shared
The transformational leadership helps the employees pursue organizational goals over self-interests.
What is meant by transformational leadership?Transformational leadership is a leadership style that affects both individual and societal change. In its ideal form, it influences followers significantly and favorably with the aim of transforming them from followers into leaders. Transformational leadership is characterized by four elements: idealistic influence, inspirational motivation, mental stimulation, and individual consideration.
To assist managers in implementing this strategy at work, each aspect will be covered. To help one another and the organization as whole, transformational leaders concentrate on "transforming" others. In response, followers of a transformative leader experience trust, adoration, loyalty, and respect for the leader and are more motivated to put in more effort than they had anticipated.
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The complete question is:
______ leadership helps employees pursue organizational goals over self-interests.
1.Transactional.
2.Shared.
3.Laissez-faire.
4.Transformational.
What are the features of confederation?
Confederations are voluntary groupings of independent states that agree to certain constraints on their freedom of action in order to achieve some common goal and construct some collective mechanism of consultation or deliberation.
A confederation is a league or association of persons or groups of people. In current political usage, the phrase often refers to a permanent union of sovereign states for specific objectives, such as the German Confederation founded by the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
Popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, federalism, checks and balances, republicanism, and individual rights are examples of these principles. People's Sovereignty The authors of the Constitution lived in an era when kings claimed divine right to rule.
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what are the cybersecurity terms used to describe the two types of insider threats?
These dangers could be direct or covert. People that act in a way that compromises the targeted organization are considered direct threats. System weaknesses that expose resources to unintended or malicious threat actors are known as indirect threats.
Which two categories of insiders best describes them?the irresponsible insider. The most typical kind of insider is the thoughtless one.
The ignorant insider
A Saboteur.
the traitorous insider.
the side hustler.
the mollusk.
What are the two categories of online safety?security for vital infrastructure.
security for applications.
network safety
Cloud protection.
security for the Internet of Things (IoT).
Which phrase best sums up an insider threat?Anyone who has access to a company's physical or digital assets is considered to be an insider danger. Insiders are anyone with authorized access to a company's network and computer systems, including current employees, past employees, contractors, vendors, or business partners.
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Which of the following basic ethical concepts plays an important role in defining privacy? A) responsibility. B) accountability. C) liability
Basic ethical concepts plays an important role in defining privacy is D)due process.So,correct option is D.
Due process, a course of judicial procedures as per decides and rules that have been laid out in an arrangement of statute for the requirement and security of private freedoms. For each situation, due process ponders an activity of the powers of government as the law allows and authorizes, under perceived shields for the security of individual privileges.
Basically connected with one of the principal assurances of the US Constitution, fair treatment gets from early English precedent-based regulation and sacred history. The principal substantial articulation of the fair treatment thought embraced by Somewhat English American regulation showed up in the 39th article of Magna Carta (1215) in the illustrious commitment that "No freeman will be taken or (and) detained or disseised or banished or in any capacity obliterated… besides by the legitimate judgment of his companions or (and) by the tradition that must be adhered to."
Hence,correct option is D.
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(Complete question) is:
Which of the following basic ethical concepts plays an important role in defining privacy? A) responsibility. B) accountability. C) liability D)due process
Two roommates were arguing over whose turn it was to wash the dishes. The first roommate claimed that he had washed the dishes the night before, and all of the dirty dishes currently in the sink belonged to the second roommate. The second roommate did not want to argue anymore because the first roommate had a violent temper. She walked away without saying anything further and locked herself in her bedroom. Angered, the first roommate broke one of the plates in the sink, stormed over to the second roommate's door, and banged on it loudly. He also screamed at the top of his lungs, "If you don't wash the dishes before you go to bed, I'm going to break your useless arms in the morning!" If the second roommate brings an action for assault against the first roommate, is she likely to succeed?
A. No, because the first roommate did not cause her physical harm.
B. Yes, because the first roommate took action designed to put the plaintiff in a state of apprehension.
C. Yes, because the second roommate knew the first roommate had a violent temper.
D. No, because the first roommate threatened to break her arms in the morning.
The correct response is D. No, because the first roommate threatened to break her arms in the morning.
The second roommate must demonstrate that the first roommate's purposeful act or threat caused her to reasonably fear an impending harmful or offensive contact in order to be awarded damages for assault (battery). Because the first roommate didn't threaten to break the second roommate's arms until the following morning, the threatened battery in this instance was not imminent. You believe someone is attempting to harm you when you feel threatened. The normal response we have when we feel threatened or frustrated is anger. Our hypothalamus buzzes and we enter fight-or-flight mode when we sense danger or when we feel (or are directly threatened). Both the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal cortisol are triggered. We either struggle, escape, or freeze.
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What was the relationship like between Great Britain and the United States?
The relationship between the two states that is Great Britain and United States is a very formidable one.
Both the states of the Great Britain and the United States have been allies and they have been partners in many instances. However, there was a drift in their relation in the year of 1812. In the year 1812 a war was fought between the two due the dispute of the colonies and due the restrictions imposed by the Great Britain on United States on European trade. However, after the war they came on a settlement and a peace treaty was signed between the two parties and their relation was again established. They became allies and shared trade as well as defense relation between them.
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I NEED help on these two attachments ASAP!!
Thanks!
I'll give BRAINLIEST TOO!
Part A
Note that the folowing amemndments had the following effects:
Thirteenth - Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Fourteenth - uaranteed equal protection under the law and citizenships to all born or naturalized in the US.
Fifteenth - Prohibited discrimination in voting based on race or color.
Nineteenth - Guaranteed the right to vote for women.
Twenty-Fourth - Outlawed the poll tax, which had been used to discriminate against minority and low-income voter.
Twenty-Sixth - Guaranteed 18-year-olds the right to vote.
Part B
1) The Amendment Process for the United States Constitution is complicated, and it was intended to be so. The Founding Fathers felt that the Constitution should be purposefully difficult to modify in order to avoid being susceptible to political whims of the day, and that the Constitution should remain the higher law of the nation.
2) Some amendment concepts did not make it into the Constitution, such as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was presented in 1972 to ensure equal rights for women but fell short of the required approval by three states and hence was not enacted.
3) Yes, amendments have gradually expanded the right to vote, such as the 15th, 19th, and 26th amendments, which ban discrimination based on race, gender, and age.
These amendments have had a significant impact on Americans by boosting political representation and protecting individual liberties.
What are Constitutional Amendments?A constitutional amendment is a change to a polity's, organization's, or other sorts of entity's constitution. Amendments are frequently braided into pertinent portions of an existing constitution, modifying the wording directly.
In 1787, the Founding Fathers drafted the Constitution. They were looking for a "living document." This means that the Constitution may evolve alongside the country. An amendment is a modification to the Constitution. A list of 10 amendments was added in 1791.
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Dee probably changes her name because she- Group of answer choices wants to get back to her family wants to connect with her African roots thinks a new name will enhance her career never liked the sound of it
Dee probably changes her name because she b) wants to connect with her African roots.
In "Everyday Use," Dee adopts the name Wangero to demonstrate her pride in her African lineage and her will to fight against the injustice of black people in American culture.
Dee explains to her mother that in order to protest being named after the people who have persecuted her, she has changed her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. Dee is informed by her mother that she was named after her aunt Dicie, who was named after Grandma Dee, who also went by the same name.
Dee has created a new ancestry for herself and rejected her genuine lineage since she feels her family has a history of tyranny. She disregards the historical significance of her given name and assumes on a new name.
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Modified hand to hand steering __________ require that the driver place one hand over the other while going into and coming out of the turn.
Modified hand to hand steering does not require that the driver place one hand over the other while going into and coming out of the turn.The releasing of brake pressure from the brake pedal allowing the low idle of the engine to move the vehicle forward is known as engine acceleration.
Hand-to-hand steering referred to a techniques of steering in which driver gets permits to make steering inputs while keeping both hands on the wheel. Modified steering means to use this code if we need to use any of the following adaptations to our vehicle.
Adapted steering wheel means to reduced in a thicker or larger steering wheel section that adapted position of the steering wheel for operating steering.
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Human beings have long been migrants, moving themselves, their material goods, and even ideas from one part of the world to another. What makes this process, which is now called globalization, seem so different today than in the past
Moment, the process of globalization is much different than it was in the history due to advances in technology, changes in profitable and political systems, and the increased interconnectedness of the global frugality.
One of the main differences between globalization moment and in the history is the speed with which it takes place. Advances in transportation and communication technology have made it much easier and faster to travel vast distances and to communicate with people each over the world. This has made it possible for people to resettle and for goods to be packed and traded across the globe in a matter of days. Another difference is that globalization is now much further connected than in the history. The global frugality is decreasingly connected, meaning that changes in one country can have wide goods on other husbandry. This has made it easier for ideas, goods, and people to move between countries, leading to increased artistic exchange and profitable growth.
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What were the weaknesses of the national government?
Congress was unable to impose taxes; it could only borrow money on credit. No national court system was established to protect the rights of U.S. citizens. No executive branch was established to enforce laws.
Who Pays Taxes?Taxes are compulsory contributions that a government agency, whether local, regional, or federal, imposes on people or businesses. Public works and services like roads and schools, as well as programs like Social Security and Medicare, are funded by tax income.
What are taxes used for?The primary means through which nations earn public revenues, which enable them to finance investments in infrastructure, human capital, and the provision of services for citizens and enterprises, is through the collection of taxes and levies.
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Edmund Hillary was one of the two first humans to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was able to do this due to _____.
Edmund Hillary was on of the two first humans to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was able to do this due to Acclimatization that is option C is correct.
Whenever an individual is exposed to extreme hot environment his body gets adapted to the hot environment and when he is transferred to a cold environment he is able to survive the cold environment due to the adaptation. This process of adapting the environment by any organism is known as acclimatization. This process helps the organism to remain fit in whatever environment the organism is exposed to. This process of acclimatization helped Edmund Hillary to reach the summit of Mount Everest as his body was able to adapt to the environment.
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Complete Question:
Edmund Hillary was on of the two first humans to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was able to do this due to _____.
A. Selection
B. Adaptation
C. Acclimatization
D. Biological fitness
Sonja has always been intrigued with the beauty of the French language. She has the opportunity to study French as one of her electives. Which strategy will most likely help maintain Sonja's motivation as she learns French
Sonja has always been intrigued with the beauty of the French language. She has the opportunity to study French as one of her electives. A positive attitude strategy will most likely help to maintain Sonja's motivation as she learns French.
Sonjas has the opportunity for help to maintain motivation the study French as one of her electives by created setting goals, maintain a positive outlook, established a reward system and avoid burnout.
To motivating students in the learning of French language objectives should be disclosed to the students, learning should be made fun and emphasized should be more on mastery than on grades that included motive for learning the language should be related to the students.
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what method would a researcher select if he or she wanted to determine if his or her patients right hemisphere was the same size as his or her left hemisphere
A researcher would select a CT Scan if he or she wanted to determine if his or her patients right hemisphere was the same size as his or her left hemisphere.
Through the use of computer processing, a computed tomography (CT) scan can produce cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood arteries, and soft tissues inside your body by combining a number of X-ray images collected from various angles all over your body. Compared to standard X-rays, CT scan images offer more detailed information. Although a CT scan can be used for a variety of purposes, it is particularly effective for quickly examining patients who may have internal injuries from automobile accidents or other types of trauma. Nearly all body areas can be seen on a CT scan, which is used to detect illnesses and injuries as well as to plan medical, surgical, or radiation treatments.
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What might an older adult in the workplace perceive as a micro-aggression?
"You must be having a senior moment."
"Can you hand me my coffee mug?"
"We appreciate your years of service."
"You have the most institutional knowledge in the office."
"You must be having a senior moment." can be perceived as a micro-aggression by an older adult. Thus, option (1) can be regarded as correct.
Give a brief account on micro-aggression.Whether deliberate or inadvertent, everyday verbal, behavioral, or environmental slights that convey unfriendly, disparaging, or unfavorable views toward stigmatized or culturally marginalized groups are referred to as micro-aggressions. Chester M. Pierce, a psychiatrist at Harvard University, first used the word to refer to the slurs and dismissals that he frequently saw non-black Americans direct at African Americans in 1970. Early in the twenty-first century, the phrase was used to refer to the casual denigration of any socially marginalized group, such as LGBT individuals, those who are poor, and those who are disabled. Microaggressions are described by psychologist Derald Wing Sue as "brief, casual conversations that transmit disparaging messages to particular persons because of their group membership." The people making the remarks can have good intentions overall and be oblivious to the implications of what they are saying.
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Colonist G
Colonist G lives close to Boston's waterfront. He has very little money and cares little
about politics. He works on docks loading and unloading the ships and at night he hangs
out and
plays cards in one of the many taverns along the waterfront. He has been known to spend
a few
nights in jail after fighting in the taverns. His toughness has caught the eye of the Sons of
Liberty
and for months they have been trying to recruit him. Colonist G accepted their rum and
ale but
refused to join the Sons of Liberty. Yesterday, Colonists G was informed that he was out of
a job
because the British passed a series of acts called the Intolerable Acts which closed Boston
Harbor to trade.
Is Colonist G a Patriot, Loyalist, or Neutral?
Reason for decision:
Colonist G is a patriot because the Sons of liberty are already in favor of this colonist and could deceive him on his behalf.
Colonist G is a patriot since the Sons of Liberty are already in favour of the tough Colonist G and will likely deceive him into thinking they are recruiting on his behalf. His workplace in Boston Harbor was shut down when Britain enacted the Intolerable Acts.
Patriots were the term used to describe colonies who supported breaking away from Great Britain. Those who supported remaining as British colonies were known as loyalists. Americans who embraced both ideologies and were unable to pick a side were referred to as Neutrals.
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Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population?
An increase in food and a decrease in predators would most likely genetic variation in a population.
Which definition of environment is the best?The term "environment" can be used to refer to the whole of all living and non-living things as well as their influences on human life. Animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds make up all biotic or life components. Abiotic or non-biotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air.
What types of environments are there?In terms of people, the environment refers to the natural world, which includes things like the atmosphere, the land, the plants, the oceans, rivers, and lakes, among others. Simply said, the phrase refers to everything that is physically present on our world.
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