All parts of the question.

All Parts Of The Question.

Answers

Answer 1

HgO is the limiting reactant. Cl[tex]_2[/tex] is the excess reactant. The limiting reactant, also known as the limiting reagent.

What is limiting reactant?

In a chemical reaction, the limiting reactant, also known as the limiting reagent, controls how much product is produced. Calculating the theoretical yield of such a reaction is achievable if the limiting reactant has been identified.

Because elements and compounds in a balanced chemical system react in accordance with their mole ratios, there must be a limiting reactant.

HgO + 2Cl[tex]_2[/tex] →HgCl[tex]_2[/tex] + Cl[tex]_2[/tex]O

moles of HgO =11.50/ 216.5=0.05moles

moles of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] =12.46/70.9=0.17moles

To find the limiting reactant, divide the moles by stoichiometry. HgO is the limiting reactant. Cl[tex]_2[/tex] is the excess reactant.

Therefore, HgO is the limiting reactant. Cl[tex]_2[/tex] is the excess reactant.

To know more about limiting reactant, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28945068

#SPJ1


Related Questions

The molecular formula of most monosaccharides represents a multiple of:a. CHOCHO.b. CHO2CHO2.c. CHO3CHO3.d. CH2OCH2O.e. CH3OCH3O.

Answers

Monosaccharides, also called sugars, have the typical molecular formula [C([tex]$$H_2O[/tex])]n.

What is the molecular formula of most monosaccharides?

Monosaccharides, also called sugars, have the typical molecular formula [C([tex]$$H_2O[/tex])]n, where n = 3–7, and can be classified as either aldehyde-aldoses or ketoses based on whether they contain an aldehyde or ketone functional group.

Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, galactose, ribose, and deoxyribose. Monosaccharides are one sugar unit (hexose sugar).

The simplest type of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. Monomers called monosaccharides are able to be combined to create more intricate carbohydrates. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up the molecules that make up monosaccharides.

The monosaccharides consist of simple sugars and their byproducts. The building blocks of more complicated molecules, they are the basic carbohydrate units. At least one hydroxyl group, an aldehyde (RCHO) or ketone (RCOR) group, and carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached are the components of monosaccharides.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a. CHOCHO.

To learn more about monosaccharides refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1768793

#SPJ4

A cylinder and its dimensions are shown. One equation for calculating the volume of a cylinder is V = Bh , where B represents the area of the base of the cylinder. Which expression can be used to find the value of B, in square centimeters, for this cylinder?

Answers

The expression that can be used to find the value of B in square inches for this cylinder is A) π(8.3)2.

What is the area of a cylinder?

The combined area of a cylinder's curving surface and its two circular bases is known as the cylinder's area. The surface area of a cylinder is determined using the following formula:

A = 2πrh + 2πr²

We need to find the expression to calculate the area of the base of the given cylinder, which has dimensions r = 8.3 meters and h = 11.1 meters.

The formula for the area of the base of a cylinder is B = πr², where r is the radius of the base of the cylinder.

So, substituting the given value of r, we get:

B = π(8.3) ²

Simplifying this expression, we get:

B = π(68.89)

B = 68.89π.

To know more about surface area, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29298005

#SPJ1

what is the strongest interparticle force present in a sample of h3po4?

Answers

The strongest intermolecular force in phosphoric acid is ion-dipole.

What is an ion dipole bond?

An ion-dipole bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs between an ion and a molecule with a dipole moment. Ions are charged atoms or molecules that have lost or gained one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge. Dipole moments occur when the electrons in a molecule are not evenly distributed, resulting in one end of the molecule having a partial negative charge and the other end having a partial positive charge.

In an ion-dipole bond, the ion is attracted to the opposite partial charge on the dipole molecule. This attraction is known as an electrostatic interaction or Coulombic interaction, and it is a type of intermolecular force.

To learn more about the ion dipole bond, click the given link ;

https://brainly.com/question/29282058

#SPJ4

Atomic mass of bromine is 80 g. The mass of four moles of molecular bromine (Br2) is:
A.80 g
B.6.40 g
C.40 g
D.320 g

Answers

Atomic mass of bromine is 80 g. The mass of four moles of molecular bromine (Br₂) is 640 g. The correct alternative is not given.

To find the mass of four moles of molecular bromine (Br₂), you can use the formula:

mass = moles × molar mass

The molar mass of Br₂ is the atomic mass of bromine multiplied by two, since there are two atoms of bromine in each molecule of Br₂. So the molar mass of Br₂ is:
molar mass of Br2 = 80 g × 2 = 160 g

Now you can plug in the values for moles and molar mass into the formula:

mass = 4 moles × 160 g = 640 g

So the mass of four moles of molecular bromine (Br₂) is 640 g.

To know more about Atomic mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/29117302#

#SPJ11

11.8 Aromatic compounds
1. Name each compound using both the common name and the IUPAC name.
1.
2.
3.
CI
Oo
CI
Br
NO,
2. Name each compound using both the co
CH₂
NO₂

Answers

The compound CO has name carbon monoxide while CH₂ and NO₂ respectively ethylene and nitrogen dioxide respectively.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

Learn more about compounds,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ1

in the laboratory, you could determine whether a colorless liquid was ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and sucrose by___

Answers

Sucrose is not highly soluble in ethanol, sucrose particles will be seen in the solution that contains both sugar and ethanol.

What is sucrose and ethanol?

Two moles of ATP are created during the fermentation of alcohol from one mole of glucose into two moles of ethanol and two moles of carbon dioxide. The sugar sucrose is made up of two sugars: glucose and fructose.

[tex]$$C_6H_{12}O_6 \rightarrow 2 C_2H_5OH + 2 CO_2[/tex]

Inorganic solvents like acetonitrile, benzene, pyridine, and methanol are easily soluble in sucrose octa acetate. At room temperature, it dissolves in 95% ethanol with a 12% (v/v) solubility.

A specific solute may be easily dissolved by some solvents but not by others. Differentiating between these solvents can be done by testing solubility. Because sucrose is not highly soluble in ethanol, sucrose particles will be seen in the solution that contains both sugar and ethanol.

To learn more about sucrose and ethanol refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/12044380

#SPJ4

Is the dissolution of sodium acetate in water endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

The dissolution of sodium acetate in water is exothermic. The dissolution of sodium acetate in water is a chemical reaction that releases heat.

This reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat into the surroundings. This occurs because the bonds between the sodium acetate molecules are broken during the dissolution process, and the energy required to break these bonds is released into the water. The amount of heat released during the reaction can be measured using a calorimeter, and can be used to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction.

The exothermic nature of the dissolution of sodium acetate in water is due to the fact that the energy released by breaking the bonds between the sodium acetate molecules is greater than the energy required to separate the ions in the solution. This results in a net release of energy, which makes the reaction exothermic.

Learn more about endothermic and exothermic:

https://brainly.com/question/13014923

#SPJ4

Answer: The dissolution of sodium acetate in water is exothermic. The dissolution of sodium acetate in water is a chemical reaction that releases heat. This reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat into the surroundings. This occurs because the bonds between the sodium acetate molecules are broken during the dissolution process, and the energy required to break these bonds is released into the water. The amount of heat released during the reaction can be measured using a calorimeter, and can be used to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. The exothermic nature of the dissolution of sodium acetate in water is due to the fact that the energy released by breaking the bonds between the sodium acetate molecules is greater than the energy required to separate the ions in the solution. This results in a net release of energy, which makes the reaction exothermic.

Explanation:

What is the volume of 128 g of oxygen at STP?

Answers

Standard Temperature and Pressure, or STP

1 mole of any gas takes up 22.4L at STP. Answer is 89.6L

What is STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)?

Numerous thermodynamic tabulations and computations using STP. The density, viscosity, boiling point, and other characteristics of matter will change when the temperature or pressure changes. Calculations are made simpler and comparisons are made feasible by using a single set of criteria (or "state") to tabulate these data.

It is closely connected to the idea of matter in its usual state, sometimes known as "standard circumstances." Standard state does not always refer to a particular temperature, however 25 °C (298 K) is the most typical value used.

On a safety data sheet, the initials "STP" are most frequently found following a physical characteristic of the substance, such as density, flammable limit, or vapor pressure. The SDS's Section 9 (Physical and Chemical Properties) contains information on these characteristics.

To know more about STP, check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/27100414

#SPJ4

Juniors lab group compared how different aged grass composts effected soybean plants. Containers of soybean plants were grown for 10 days. the plants were then fertilized as follows: (a) container A: 350 g of 3 month old compost, (b) container B: 350 g of 6 month old compost, (c) container C: 350 g of year old compost, and (d) container D: 0g compost. the plants received the same amount of sunlight and water each day. at the end of the 10 days the group recorded the height of the plants (cm).

from the experiment above, which of the following could be considered the control group?
container A
container B
container C
container D


from the experiment above, which of the following could be considered the correct, testable hypothesis?
1: since decomposition is necessary for the release of nutrients, the older compost will make it easier for the soybean plants to photosynthesis
2: since soybean plants photosynthesis with sunlight and water, the plants with less compost will grow taller because they have access to more sunlight
3: since decomposition is necessary for the release of nutrients, the older the compost is, the taller the soybean plants will grow
4: the older compost will rot and become toxic to the soybean plants. because of this, the 3 month old compost will help the plants grow taller

Answers

Here, the control group is D. The compost does not affect the photosynthesis of the plant but it will affect its growth. Hence, the possible hypothesis is, since decomposition is necessary for the release of nutrients, the older the compost is, the taller the soybean plants will grow.

What is photosynthesis ?

Photosynthesis is the biochemical process in plants to produce the chemical energy. The reaction involves combination of water and carbon dioxide to form glucose and oxygen gas. It does not depends on the nutrients or compost from the soil.

Old  compost is made by mixing organic wastes in the right proportions into piles, rows, or containers; adding bulking agents, as needed, to create air spaces; regulating temperature, moisture, and oxygen to achieve accelerated decomposition; and allowing the finished product to fully stabilize and mature through a curing process.

Therefore,  the possible hypothesis for this experiment is option 3. since decomposition is necessary for the release of nutrients, the older the compost is, the taller the soybean plants will grow.

Find more on composts:

https://brainly.com/question/12624929

#SPJ1

(b) The equation for the decomposition of hydrated zinc sulfate is
Zn50,-7H₂O(s)→ ZnSO (s) + 7H,01)
The student records these masses.
mass of boiling tube
= 41.64g
mass of boiling tube + Zn50,-7H₂O = 54.46g
Calculate the maximum volume, in cm³, of pure water that could be produced.
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
[1.00 cm¹ of pure water has a mass of 1.00 gl
[M, of Zn50, 7H,0 = 287 M, of H₂O = 18]

Answers

The volume of the water is 7100 cm³

What is the decomposition reaction?

A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. In a decomposition reaction, a reactant is broken down into two or more products, typically through the application of heat, light, or an electrical current.

Mass of the ZnSO4.7H2O = 54.46g - 41.64g

= 12.86 g

Number of moles of the  ZnSO4.7H2O =  12.86 g/287.6 g/mol

= 0.045 moles

If 1 mole of ZnSO4.7H2O produces 7 moles of water

0.045 moles produces  0.045 * 7/1

= 0.315 moles

If 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L

0.315 moles of gas occupies 0.315 * 22.4/1

= 7.1 L or 7100 cm³

Learn more about decomposition:https://brainly.com/question/8009068

#SPJ1

an nacl solution is prepared by dissolving 20.0 g nacl in 150.0 g of water at 25°c. what is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°c is 23.56 torr?A. 0.9304 torrB. 0.4746 torrC. 21.77 torrD. 0.8950 torrE. 22.63 torr

Answers

The vapor pressure of the solution is approximately 20.91 torr, which is closest to option C: 21.77 torr.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we can use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.

The mole fraction of water can be calculated as follows:

moles of water:

= (150.0 g / 18.015 g/mol) / [(150.0 g / 18.015 g/mol) + (20.0 g / 58.44 g/mol)]

= 0.887

Raoult's law states that the solution's vapour pressure is:

vapor pressure of water * mole fraction of water

= 23.56 torr * 0.887

= 20.91492 torr.

Learn more about   vapor pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/11864750

#SPJ4

You have a sample of 35.2g of MgSO4. How many moles of MgSO4 are in the sample? Show all your work

Answers

General Stoichiometry

We must understand the relationship between moles, molar mass and mass to be able to solve questions with them:

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}[/tex]

[tex]n[/tex] = moles[tex]m[/tex] = mass[tex]M[/tex] = molar mass

Solving the Question

We're given:

[tex]m[/tex] = 35.2 g[tex]M[/tex] = sum of Mg, S and O4: 120.368 g/mol (taken from Chemspider)

Apply the formula:

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}[/tex]

[tex]n=\dfrac{35.2}{120.368}\\\\n=0.292\hspace{4}mol[/tex]

Answer

0.292 mol

An NaCl solution is prepared by dissolving 90.0 g NaCl in 250.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25'C is 23.56 torr? 21.21 torr 2.354 torr 1239 torr 19.28 torr 2.140 torr

Answers

The correct answer to this solution is

Using Raoult's Law

P solution = X solvent * P0 solvent

Where, X solvent = mole fraction of solvent

P0 solvent= vapor pressure of pure solvent = 23.56 torr

Number of moles of solute

= mass/molar mass = 90.0g / 58.44g/mol

= 1.540 moles

However, number of moles of solute particles (n1) after complete dissociation

= 2*1.540 = 3.08 moles

Number of moles of solvent (n2) = 250.0g/18.02g/mol

= 13.874 moles

X solvent = (n,)/ (n, +n,)

                = 13.874 / (3.08+13.874)

                = 0.8183

Learn more about vapor pressure here brainly.com/question/11864750

#SPJ4

How to Draw the Lewis Structure for SeF4

Answers

The lewis structure of the SeF₄ is as follows :

                 ..

                 |

                 ..

              : F :

     : F : - Se : - : F :

      °°       |          °°

             : F :

              °°

The total valence electrons in the  SeF₄ is the 34 electrons. The molecular structure of the  SeF₄ is the trigonal bipyramidal. The  Selenium that is Se is the least electronegative atom than the fluorine atom and therefore in the center of the structure.

In  SeF₄  Lewis structure with the Selenium which can hold the more than 8 valence electrons and there are the seven Fluorine atoms with the F.

To learn more about lewis structure here

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ4

Select the appropriate pipette to use for each of the following volumes. a. 874 µLb. 57 µL c. 340 µL d. 15 µL

Answers

The pipette we can use for 874µL is A P1000 and for 57µL is A P20 and for 340µL is A P200 and for 15µL is A P10 .

To select the appropriate pipette, we need to choose one with a volume range that encompasses the desired volume, but also one that is precise enough for the required application. Here are some options:

a. 874 µL: A P1000 pipette would be appropriate, as it has a volume range of 100-1000 µL and can deliver volumes up to 1 mL with high precision.

b. 57 µL: A P20 pipette would be appropriate, as it has a volume range of 2-20 µL and can deliver volumes up to 20 µL with high precision.

c. 340 µL: A P200 pipette would be appropriate, as it has a volume range of 20-200 µL and can deliver volumes up to 200 µL with high precision.

d. 15 µL: A P10 pipette would be appropriate, as it has a volume range of 0.5-10 µL and can deliver volumes up to 10 µL with high precision.

Learn more about pipette here:

https://brainly.com/question/13719419

#SPJ4

Why is hexane non-polar?

Answers

Because it only contains carbon and hydrogen atoms, which evenly transfer electrons across all of the atoms in the molecule, hexane is a non-polar molecule.

The molecule is non-polar because electrons are distributed evenly throughout it as a result of this equitable sharing.

With the chemical formula C6H14, the hydrocarbon hexane indicates that it has six carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atoms. There occurs a formation of three covalent bond by using each carbon atom with hydrogen atom and one more with one carbon atom next to it.

These covalent connections, which require sharing electrons between atoms, require one or more electrons from each element.

Learn more about hexane:

https://brainly.com/question/30549157

#SPJ4

Precipitation of water on the land surface leads directly to ________.

Answers

Surface water bodies

Calculate the molecular mass of Ammonium chloride nh4cl

Answers

The molecular mass of a Ammonium chloride molecule, NH₄Cl is equals to the 53.5 g/mol.

We have a Ammonium chloride molecule, NH₄Cl. It consists one atom of nitrogen, one atom of chlorine and four atoms of hydrogen. Molecular mass of a molecule is the sum of the masses of the individual atoms within the quantities present in a molecule. So, the molecular mass of NH₄Cl, is sum of individual masses of hydrogen, nitrogen and chlorine atoms with number of their atoms. The atomic mass of chlorine atom, Cl = 35.5 g/mol

The atomic mass of hydrogen atom, H = 39.098 g/mol

The atomic mass of nitrogen atom, N

= 14 g/mol

Now, Molecular mass of NH₄Cl = 1× atomic mass of Nitrogen + 1×atomic mass of chlorine + 4× atomic mass of hydrogen atom

= 1×N + 1×Cl + 4×H

= 1× g/mol + 1×14 g/mol + 4×1 g/mol

= 35.5 g/mol + 14 g/mol + 4 g/mol

= 53.5 g/mol

Hence, the molecular mass of NH₄Cl is 53.5 g/mol.

For more information about Molecular mass, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/24191825

#SPJ4

give iupac names for the following compounds:
(a) Propylbenzene
(b) 3-Methylpentanenitrile
(c) 2,5-Dimethylheptane
(d) 3-Brome-3-chloroheptane
(e) 3-chloropropanal
(f) 2,2-Dichloroethanol

Answers

The IUPAC names for the following compounds are :

(a) Propylbenzene

(b) 3-Methylpentanenitrile

(c) 2,5-Dimethylheptane

(d) 3-Brome-3-chloroheptane

(e) 3-chloropropanal

(f) 2,2-Dichloroethanol

The IUPAC naming rules are the certain rules that are regarding the naming of the organic compounds. The compounds will be numbered based on the longest chain of the carbon atoms in it. The numbering will be starts from the position of the double bond or the triple bond.

The name will be given in the alphabetical order with the prefix of the functional groups and the number is  in the manner that the carbons atoms containing the functional groups will have the small numbers.

To learn more about IUPAC here

https://brainly.com/question/30086566

#SPJ4

Each different signal in a 1H NMR spectrum represents a different__________of hydrogen atom. Hydrogen atoms that are_______________give the same signal.

Answers

The various signals in a 1H NMR spectrum correspond to various hydrogen atom types. Equivalent hydrogen atoms produce the same signal.

What signals represent in a 1H NMR spectrum?

The 1H NMR spectrum has three signals in total. 1,3-dimethylbenzene: The two protons in Hc and Hd are each one carbon away from a methyl group, while Hb is located between two methyl groups. The four aromatic protons can therefore be separated into three sets. It is comparable to have two methyl groups.

So, when a 1H NMR experiment is run, the spectrum will only contain one signal that represents all four hydrogens at a single chemical shift. [Here is the NMR spectra]

In terms of NMR, all three Ha protons and all three Hb protons are chemically equal to one another. The Ha and Hb protons are not chemically identical, though. Because of this, the Ha protons' resonance frequency differs from the Hb protons'.

To learn more about 1H NMR spectrum refer to;

https://brainly.com/question/30544771

#SPJ4

many cell organelles, most notably the nucleus, are anchored by

Answers

intermediate filaments

The molar mass of nacl and the molar mass of caco3 contain approximately the same number of _____.

Answers

The molar mass of NaCl and the molar mass of CaCO₃ contain approximately the same number of grams per mol.

In science, the molar mass (M) of a chemical compound is characterized as the proportion between the mass and how much substance (estimated in moles) of any example of said compound.[1] The molar mass is a mass, not sub-atomic, property of a substance. The molar mass is a normal of many occasions of the compound, which frequently fluctuate in mass because of the presence of isotopes.

Most ordinarily, the molar mass is figured from the standard atomic weight and is consequently an earthly normal and an element of the overall wealth of the isotopes of the constituent particles on the planet. The molar mass is fitting for changing over between the mass of a substance and how much a substance for mass amounts.

i()Molar of mass : NaCl: 58.5 g/mol No. of Moles = Mass / Molar mass Mass = 1 × 58.5g Therefore, mass of 1 mole of NaCl is 58.5 g.

(ii) Molecular mass of CaCO₃ = (1 × Ca + 1 × C + 3 × O) = (1 × 40 + 1 ×12 + 3 × 16) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100 Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g

To know more about molar mass,visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/22997914

#SPJ4

how to write lewis structure for h2s?

Answers

The concept of covalent bond is introduced by the scientist G.N. Lewis. The Lewis structure of hydrogen sulfide is similar to that of water.

What is Lewis structure?

The structure in which the electrons of the compound are represented by dots is defined as the Lewis structure. It provide a picture of bonding in molecules in terms of the shared pairs of electrons and the octet rule.

The structure of H₂S contains two 'H' atoms and one 'S' atom. The central element is sulfur and two hydrogen atoms are linked with the help of a single bond. It has tetrahedral shape.

Thus the Lewis structure of H₂S is shown below.

To know more about Lewis structure, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ1

Which type of light has the highest frequency?

Gamma-rays

Microwave

Infrared

Radio

Answers

Gamma-rays have the highest frequency among the given options.

Answer:

Gamma-rays is the answer i think.

Explanation:

I just learned it in chemistry class in August.

what is the molar mass of ferrocene?

Answers

The molar mass of the ferrocene is the 186.0 g/mol.

The molecular formula for the ferrocene is the C₁₀H₁₀Fe.

The molar mass of the carbon is 12 g/mol

The molar mass of the hydrogen is 1 g/mol

The molar mass of the Fe is 55.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the ferrocene , C₁₀H₁₀Fe is as

The molar mass of the ferrocene = 10 (12) + 10 (1) + 55.8

The molar mass of the ferrocene = 186 g/mol.

Thus, molar mass of the  ferrocene that is the C₁₀H₁₀Fe is 186 g/mol.

The ferrocene, C₁₀H₁₀Fe is also called as the  Dicyclopentadienyliron, this is the earliest and best known for the sandwich compounds.

To learn more about molar mass here

https://brainly.com/question/22997914

#SPJ4

The colligative molality of seawater is approximately 1.10 m. Calculate the vapor pressure of sea water at 20°C. The vapor pressure of pure water at 15°C is 17.54 Torr?

Answers

The vapor pressure of sea water at 20°C is 0.45 Tor.

First, we calculate the mole fraction of salt in seawater. We can use the formula:

X₂ = moles of salt / (moles of salt + moles of water)

The molar mass of seawater is approximately 0.9645 kg/mol, so the mass of water in 1 kg of seawater is:

mass of water = 1 kg / (1 + 0.9645 kg/mol) = 0.5093 kg

Therefore, the moles of water in 1 kg of seawater are:

moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water = 0.5093 kg / 0.01802 kg/mol = 28.32 mol

Using the molality, we can calculate the moles of salt in 1 kg of seawater:

moles of salt = molality × mass of water = 1.10 mol/kg × 0.5093 kg = 0.560 mol

Therefore, the mole fraction of salt in seawater is:

X₂ = 0.560 mol / (0.560 mol + 28.32 mol) = 0.0195

Next, we can use the given vapor pressure of pure water at 15°C to calculate the vapor pressure of pure water at 20°C.

ln(P₂°/P₁°) = (ΔH_vap / R) × (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)

ln(P₂°/17.54 Torr) = (40.7 kJ/mol / (8.314 J/(mol·K))) × (1/288.15 K - 1/293.15 K)

Solving for P₂°, we get:

P₂° = 18.91 Torr

Finally, we can use the equation for the change in vapor pressure to calculate the vapor pressure of seawater at 20°C:

ΔP = X₂ × P₂° × i₂

ΔP = 0.0195 × 18.91 Torr × 1.2

ΔP = 0.45 Tor

To know more about vapor pressure here

https://brainly.com/question/11864750

#SPJ4

The carboxyl group is made up of a carbon atom bonded to__________.

Answers

The carboxyl group is made up of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom, a hydroxyl group (-OH), and a double-bonded oxygen atom.

The carboxyl group is an organic functional group characterized by a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom (-COOH) and a hydroxyl group (-OH). The carbon atom is also double-bonded to an oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of a carbonyl group (-C=O). This combination of functional groups makes the carboxyl group highly reactive, and it is a key component of many organic molecules, including carboxylic acids, amino acids, and many other biochemicals.

The presence of the carboxyl group gives these molecules acidic properties and makes them important components of metabolic reactions. The carboxyl group is also a common target for chemical modification and is used in many industrial and research applications, including drug development and chemical synthesis.

Learn more about carboxyl group:

https://brainly.com/question/26445709

#SPJ4

Which substance what undergo a change of state from liquid to solid if the temperature was decreased from 30°C to -5°C?
A. Bromine
B. Water
C. Oxygen
D.Iron

Answers

The substance which will undergo a change of state from liquid to solid if the temperature was decreased from 30°C to -5°C is bromine and is denoted as option A.

What is Change of state?

This is referred to as physical change in a matter and it is a reversible change and do not involve any changes in the chemical makeup of the matter.

Bromine exists as a readily-volatilized liquid at room temperature. By using a coolant at a temperature below the freezing point of bromine (m.p. = -7.2 degrees Celsius) it is possible to obtain solid bromine crystals on the surface of the cold test tube.

Read more about Bromine here https://brainly.com/question/23894494

#SPJ1

is nh3 strong or weak?

Answers

Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base.

When dissolved in water, ammonia reacts with water molecules to form ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻), according to the following equation:

NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

Ammonia only partially dissociates in water, which means that it produces relatively few hydroxide ions compared to a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Therefore, ammonia is considered a weak base.

The strength of a base is determined by its ability to donate hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in water, which is quantified by the base dissociation constant (Kb). The Kb value for ammonia is relatively low (1.8 x 10⁻⁵), compared to strong bases like sodium hydroxide (Kb value of 1.0 x 10¹⁴).

Overall, ammonia can still react with acids to form salts and water, but its reactivity is much weaker than that of a strong base.

To know more about Ammonia here

https://brainly.com/question/15409518

#SPJ4

in the transition state for this compound, the negative charge is shared between the outgoing cl atoms and incoming br atoms. based on hammond's theorem, how would you expect the charge to be distributed between the two atoms?

Answers

Hammond's postulate predicts that the charge in the transition state of a reaction will be distributed in a way that minimizes the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms.

Hammond's postulate, also known as Hammond's theorem, states that in the transition state of a reaction, the charge is distributed in such a way as to minimize the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the reaction. This means that if one of the atoms is more electronegative than the other, it will pull electrons towards itself more strongly and therefore, carry a larger portion of the negative charge in the transition state. The charge distribution in the transition state will therefore be a balance between the electronegativities of the two atoms involved in the reaction.

In the case of the Cl and Br atoms, if the electronegativity difference is significant, the Br atom is likely to carry more of the negative charge. However, it is important to note that this is just a prediction and the actual charge distribution in the transition state may be influenced by other factors, such as bond length, bond angle, and electronic factors.

Learn more about Transition State here:

https://brainly.com/question/476481

#SPJ4

Other Questions
from your sketch, what is the equation of the solution to the differential equation that passes through (-1,0)? (verify that your solution is correct In 1990, the US government and international partners launched the Human Genome Project. The goal of the project was to map the DNA sequence of the entire human genome. The genome is the complete set of genetic information an organism carries in its DNA. In 2003, the Human Genome Project was declared a success. The cost of the first completed genome was extremely expensive. Since then, the price to map a persons genome has decreased quickly. By 2017, a person could pay just a few thousand dollars for a map of his or her genes.Tay-Sachs disease is a recessive genetic condition that damages the brain and causes early death. Miriam had an uncle who died of the disease at age 2. Miriam is considering having a child. She wants to have her DNA tested for the Tay-Sachs gene.How can genome sequencing help Miriam decide whether to have a child? A. Genome sequencing will tell Miriam whether she is a carrier of the Tay-Sachs gene. B. Genome sequencing will tell Miriam that her children will have Tay-Sachs disease. C. Genome sequencing will allow Miriam's children to get gene therapy for Tay-Sachs disease. D. Genome sequencing will tell Miriam how closely-related she will be to her children. What are the 3 main types of validity? Y=x+13xy = 30 What is x? Rounding your shoulders and sticking your neck out like a turtle is what kind of posture?A. ergonomicB. standingC. perfectD. slouching Need help asap A University just acquired more land which is shown by the triangle in the diagram what is the area of the land that the university acquired A swimming pool is 50 m in length, 30 m in breadth, and 2.5 m in depth. find the cost of cementing its floor and walls at the rate of rupees 27 per square metre? In the story Avaricious and Envious, 1) Did either neighbor win? why? 2) Why wasn't the neighbor satisfied with the room full of gold? What is Target company vision and mission? how to fix "you may not install to this volume because it is currently being encrypted" ? a. A 9-volt battery will increase the potential energyof 1 coulomb of charge by ____ joules.b. A 9-volt battery will increase the potential energy of 2coulombs of charge by ____ joules.c. A 9-volt battery will increase the potential energy of 0.5coulombs of charge by ____ joules.d. A ___-volt battery will increase the potential energy of 3coulombs of charge by 18 joules.e. A ___-volt battery will increase the potential energy of 2coulombs of charge by 3 joules.f. A 1.5 volt battery will increase the potential energy of ____coulombs of charge by 0.75 joules.g. A 12 volt battery will increase the potential energy of ____coulombs of charge by 6 joules. What has a network administrator for a large oil company discovered about a host on the company network? Sediments can be used to study the Earth's past climates.FalseTrue in a recent national survey, the mean price for a 2000 sq ft home in florida is $240,000 with a standard deviation of $16,000. the mean price for the same sized home in ohio is $170,000 with a standard deviation of $12,000. in which state would a home priced at $200,000 be closer to the mean price, compared to the distribution of prices in the state? find the z-score corresponding to each state. provide your answer below: florida z-score: ohio z-score: how would i say a book by an author, like would i use por or de Actual panel wattages vary depending on panel size and type of semiconductor. to find the specific information you should consult the nameplate data. True or False what is your mine and ours 31. When stimulated by a particular hormone, there is a marked increase in the activity of G proteins in the membrane. The hormone is probablyA) a steroid.B) a peptide.C) testosterone.D) estrogen.E) aldosterone. Please help me I uploaded the pic. Is calvin klein american fashion designer ?a.trueb.false