Although many countries have issues with soil erosion due to deforestation, some of the most serious effects are seen
in which country?

Answers

Answer 1
Nigeria
According to the FAO, Nigeria has the world's highest deforestation rate of primary forests. It has lost more than half of its primary forest in the last five years.
Please give brainliest

Related Questions

When choosing a respirator for your job, you must conduct a
test.

Answers

Answer: A fit test. Either qualitative or quantitative.
You could use a fit test.


I hope this helps.

what’s your favorite color of the alphabet? if so, what fruit is it?

Answers

Hi sorry I need points I'm New

Answer: My favorite color is Red favorite letter C favorite fruit watermelon.

Consider the following chain-reaction mechanism for the high-temperatureformation of nitric oxide, i.e., the Zeldovich mechanism:

O+ N2 → NO + N
N + O2 → NO+ O

Write out expressions for d[NO] / dt and d[N] / dt.

Answers

Answer: hello attached below is the properly written chain reaction  to your question

answer :

d[NO] / dt = [tex]k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f} [N][O_{2} ] + K_{3f}[N][OH][/tex]

d[N] / dt = [tex]k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f} [N][O_{2} ] - K_{3f}[N][OH][/tex]

Explanation:

write out expressions for  d[NO] / dt and d[N] / dt

Given :

properly written chain reaction ( attached below)

Expression for d[NO] / dt can be written as

[tex]k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f} [N][O_{2} ] + K_{3f}[N][OH][/tex]

Expression for d[N] / dt can be written as

[tex]k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f} [N][O_{2} ] - K_{3f}[N][OH][/tex]

QUESTION 6
Which of the following is NOT a resume format?
01. Chronological
O2. Portfolio
3. Functional
04. Combination

Answers

It would be 2 Portfolio

1. Two aluminium strips and a steel strip are to be bonded together to form a composite bar. The modulus of elasticity of steel is 200 GPa and 75 GPa for aluminium. The allowable normal stress in steel is 220 MPa and 100 MPa in aluminium. Determine the largest permissible bending moment when the composite bar is bent about horizontal axis. a

Answers

Answer:

1.933 KN-M

Explanation:

Determine the largest permissible bending moment when the composite bar is bent  horizontally

Given data :

modulus of elasticity of steel = 200 GPa

modulus of elasticity of aluminum = 75 GPa

Allowable stress for steel = 220 MPa

Allowable stress for Aluminum = 100 MPa

a = 10 mm

First step

determine moment of resistance when steel reaches its max permissible stress

next : determine moment of resistance when Aluminum reaches its max permissible stress

Finally Largest permissible bending moment of the composite Bar = 1.933 KN-M

attached below is a detailed solution

A switch that can open or close an electric circuit can be used to?

Answers

Answer:

When a switch is in the "off" position the circuit is open. Electric charges cannot flow when a switch is in the off position.

Explanation:

A switch that can open or close an electric circuit can be used to stop the flow of current.

What is a switch?

A switch can be defined as an electrical component (device) that is typically designed and developed for interrupting the flow of current or electrons in an electric circuit.

This ultimately implies that, a switch that can open or close an electric circuit can be used to stop the flow of current.

Read more on switch here: https://brainly.com/question/16160629

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Leland wants to work in a Production career operating heavy machinery. Which type of education or training should Leland seek?

a bachelor’s degree then a master’s degree
vocational school certificate or master’s degree
on-the-job training or vocational school certificate
associate’s degree then a bachelor’s degree

Answers

Answer:

it is indeed C

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

In Databrawl, what team is most powerful?
A) Virus
B) Malware
C) Firewall security
D) Programs

Answers

Answer:

I would say Firewall security. Malware is pretty corrupting, but the firewall I think is good for protection if you have a good one.

Explanation:

Yea, I would say firewall security

Construct the plane-stress yield envelopes in a principle stress space for both the Tresca and the von Mises yield theories using your calculated value of the yield strength to scale the envelopes. Indicate the two equivalent load paths corresponding to pure shear on the yield envelopes. Calculate the shear yield strength of Al 6061-T6 aluminum predicted by the above theories.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The missing part of the question is attached in the diagram below, the second diagram shows the schematic view of the stress-strain curve and the plane stress.

From the given information:

The elastic modulus is:

[tex]E = \dfrac{\sigma}{\varepsilon} \\ \\ E = \dfrac{150 \ MPa}{0.0217} \\ \\ E = 69.124 \ GPa[/tex]

Hence, suppose 0.2% offset cuts the stress-strain curve at a designated point A from the image attached below, then the yield strength relating to the stress axis from the curve will be [tex]\sigma_y[/tex] = 270 MPa.

The shear yield strength by using von Mises criteria is estimated as;

[tex]\tau_1 = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sigma_y \\ \\ \tau_1 = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}*270 \\ \\ \tau_1 = 127.28 \ MPa[/tex]

The shear yield strength by using Tresca criteria is:

[tex]\tau_2 = \dfrac{1}{2}\sigma_y \\ \\ \tau_2= \dfrac{1}{2}*270 \\ \\ \tau_2 = 135 \ MPa[/tex]

The yield stress of a steel is 250Mpa. A steel rod used for implant in a femurneeds to withstand 29KN. What should the diameter of the rod be not to deform

Answers

Answer:

r = 1.922 mm

Explanation:

We are given;

Yield stress; σ = 250 MPa = 250 N/mm²

Force; F = 29 KN = 29000 N

Now, formula for yield stress is;

σ = F/A

A = F/σ

Where A is area = πr²

Thus;

r² = 2900/250π

r² = 3.6924

r = √3.6924

r = 1.922 mm

Clear Lake has a surface area of 70 ha. In April the inflow of the lake was 1.5 m3/sec. A dam regulated the outflow of the lake to be 1.25 m3/sec. If the precipitation recorded for the month of April was 7.62 cm and the storage volume increased by an estimated 650,000 m3. What is the estimated evaporation in cubic meters?

Answers

Answer:

The estimated evaporation is 51340 cubic meters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that precipitation is very small in comparison with depth of the Clear Lake. The monthly change in the volume of the lake ([tex]\Delta V[/tex]), in cubic meters, is estimated by the following formula:

[tex]\Delta V = A\cdot \Delta z + (\dot V_{in}-\dot V_{out})\cdot \Delta t -V_{evap}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]A[/tex] - Surface area of the lake, in square meters.

[tex]\Delta z[/tex] - Water precipitation, in meters.

[tex]\dot V_{in}[/tex] - Average water inflow, in cubic meters per second.

[tex]\dot V_{out}[/tex] - Average water outflow, in cubic meters per second.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Monthly time, in seconds.

[tex]V_{evap}[/tex] - Evaporation, in cubic meters.

If we know that [tex]A = 700000\,m^{2}[/tex], [tex]\Delta z = 0.0762\,m[/tex], [tex]\dot V_{in} = 1.5\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}[/tex], [tex]\dot V_{out} = 1.25\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}[/tex], [tex]\Delta t = 2.592\times 10^{6}\,s[/tex] and [tex]\Delta V = 650000\,m^{3}[/tex], then the estimated evaporation is:

[tex]650000 = 701340-V_{evap}[/tex] (2)

[tex]V_{evap} = 51340\,m^{3}[/tex]

The estimated evaporation is 51340 cubic meters.

Show that y = '(t - s)f(s)ds is a solution to my" + ky = f(t). Use g' (0) = 1/m and mg" + kg = 0. 6.1) Derive y' 6.2) Using g(0) = 0 and derive y"

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

[tex]y = \int^t_og'(t-s) f(s) ds \ \text{is solution to } \ my"ky= f(t)[/tex]

where;

[tex]g'(0) = \dfrac{1}{m}[/tex]     and [tex]mg"+kg = 0[/tex]

[tex]\text{Using Leibniz Formula to prove the above equation:}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d}{dt} \int ^{b(t)}_{a(t)} \ f (t,s) \ ds = f(t,b(t) ) * \dfrac{d}{dt}b(t) - f(t,a(t)) *\dfrac{d}{dt}a(t) + \int ^{b(t)}_{a(t)}\dfrac{\partial}{\partial t} f(t,s) \ dt[/tex]

So, [tex]y = \int ^t_0 g' (t-s) f(s) \ ds[/tex]

[tex]\text{By differentiation with respect to t;}[/tex]

[tex]y' = g'(o) f(t) \dfrac{d}{dt}t- 0 + \int^{t}_{0}g'' (t-s) f(s) ds \\ \\ y' = \dfrac{1}{m}f(t) + \int ^t_0 g'' (ts) f(s) \ ds[/tex]

[tex]y'' = \dfrac{1}{m} f'(t) + g"(0) f(t) + \int^t_o g"'(t-s) f(s)ds --- (1)[/tex]

[tex]Since \ \ mg" (t) +kg (t) = 0 \\ \\ \implies g" (t) = -\dfrac{k}{m} g(t) --- (111) \\ \\ put \ t \ =0 \ we \ get;\\g" (0) = - \dfrac{k}{m } g(0) \\ \\ g"(0) = 0 \ \ \ \ ( because \ g(0) =0) \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]Now \ differentiating \ equation (111) \ with \ respect \ to \ t \\ \\ g"'(t) = -\dfrac{k}{m}g(t) \\ \\ replacing \ it \ into \ equation \ (1) \\ \\ y" = \dfrac{1}{m}f' (t) + 0 + \int ^t_o \dfrac{-k}{m}g' (t-s) f(s) \ ds \\ \\ y" = \dfrac{1}{m}f' (t) - \dfrac{k}{m} \int ^t_o g' (t-s) \ f(s) \ ds \\ \\ y" = \dfrac{1}{m}f'(t) - \dfrac{k}{m}y \\ \\ my" = f'(t)-ky \\ \\ \implies \mathbf{ my" +ky = f'(t)}[/tex]

The wires each have a diameter of 12 mm, length of 0.6 m, and are made from 304 stainless steel. Determine the magnitude of force P so that the rigid beam tilts 0.015∘.

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude of force P = 25715.1517 N

Explanation:

Given - The wires each have a diameter of 12 mm, length of 0.6 m, and are made from 304 stainless steel.

To find - Determine the magnitude of force P so that the rigid beam tilts 0.015∘.

Proof -

Given that,

Diameter = 12 mm = 0.012 m

Length = 0.6 m

[tex]\theta[/tex] = 0.015°

Youngs modulus of elasticity of 34 stainless steel is 193 GPa

Now,

By applying the conditions of equilibrium, we have

∑fₓ = 0, ∑[tex]f_{y}[/tex] = 0, ∑M = 0

If ∑[tex]M_{A}[/tex] = 0

⇒[tex]F_{BC}[/tex]×0.9 - P × 0.6 = 0

⇒[tex]F_{BC}[/tex]×3 - P × 2 = 0

⇒[tex]F_{BC}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2P}{3}[/tex]

If ∑[tex]M_{B}[/tex] = 0

⇒[tex]F_{AD}[/tex]×0.9 = P × 0.3

⇒[tex]F_{AD}[/tex] ×3 = P

⇒[tex]F_{AD}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P}{3}[/tex]

Now,

Area, A = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} X (0.012)^{2}[/tex] = 1.3097 × 10⁻⁴ m²

We know that,

Change in Length , [tex]\delta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P l}{A E}[/tex]

Now,

[tex]\delta_{AD} = \frac{P(0.6)}{3(1.3097)(10^{-4}) (193)(10^{9} }[/tex] = 9.1626 × 10⁻⁹ P

[tex]\delta_{BC} = \frac{2P(0.6)}{3(1.3097)(10^{-4}) (193)(10^{9} }[/tex] = 1.83253 × 10⁻⁸ P

Given that,

[tex]\theta[/tex] = 0.015°

⇒[tex]\theta[/tex] = 2.618 × 10⁻⁴ rad

So,

[tex]\theta = \frac{\delta_{BC} - \delta_{AD}}{0.9}[/tex]

⇒2.618 × 10⁻⁴ = (  1.83253 × 10⁻⁸ P - 9.1626 × 10⁻⁹ P) / 0.9

⇒P = 25715.1517 N

∴ we get

Magnitude of force P = 25715.1517 N

The magnitude of Force P is; P = 25715.15 N

What is the magnitude of the force?

If we draw a free body diagram of the rigid beam system, then for beam AB we can take moments in the following manner;

Taking moments about point A, we have;

(F_bc * 0.9) - P(0.6) = 0

F_bc = ²/₃P

Taking moments about B gives;

P(0.3) - F_ad * 0.9 = 0

F_ad = ¹/₃P

Normal stress for BC is;

σ_bc = F_bc/A_bc

σ_bc = (²/₃P)/(π * 0.006²)

σ_bc = (²/₃P)/(1.131 × 10⁻⁴) N/m²

σ_ad = (¹/₃P)/(π * 0.006²)

σ_ad = (¹/₃P)/(1.131 × 10⁻⁴) N/m²

We know that;

Elongation is; ΔL = PL/AE = (P/A) * (L/E)

Where E for 304 stainless steel is 193 GPa = 193 × 10⁹ Pa

Thus;

ΔL_bc =  (²/₃P)/(1.131 × 10⁻⁴) * (0.6/(193 × 10⁹))

ΔL_bc = 1.83253P × 10⁻⁸

Likewise;

ΔL_ad = (¹/₃P)/(1.131 × 10⁻⁴) * (0.6/(193 × 10⁹))

ΔL_ad = 9.1626P × 10⁻⁹ m

Converting the beam tilt angle from degrees to radians gives;

θ = 0.015° = 0.00026179939 rads

Using small angle analysis, we can say that;

θ = (ΔL_bc - ΔL_ad)/36

θ = P((1.83253P × 10⁻⁸) - (9.1626P × 10⁻⁹))/36

Solving gives P = 25715.15 N

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Discuss the nature of materials causing turbidity in

(a) River water during flash flood ​​​​​

(b) Polluted river water ​​​​​

(c) Domestic wastewater

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A if not B i believe

Allura Red Moles

Question of the Day {QOD}:

If you decided to drink massive amounts of Cherry Kool-AidTM on a dare, would you die from Allura Red toxicity or water intoxication first?

5. Answer the Question of the Day. Support your answer with specific evidence from your experimentation including LD50 calculations. In your discussion, calculate both the amount of grams and moles of Allura red in Kool-Aid as well as the volume of Kool-Aid you would need to ingest to reach the median lethal dose of Allura red

The concentration of Allura red used was 1.89x10^-4 M

Kool aid absorbance (after dilution: 1mL kool aid, 9mL water): 0.453

Kool aid concentration: 1.97x10^-4 M

LD50 water: 90g/kg

LD50 (rats and mice): 6,000 - 10,000 mg/kg

Answers

Answer:

Die of intoxication by water first

Explanation:

We assume that the weight of the man is 154.35 pounds which is 70 kg

LD50 water = 90g per kg

Maximum concentration = 90x70

= 6300grams

Convert grams to liters

6300/100

= 6.3 litres

From here we get amount of kool aid

6.3 x 1.97x10^-4

= 1.24x10^-3

= 1.24grams

1.24 grams is below 420 kool aid is lower than LD50 with about 6 grams for 1 kg (6x70kg = 420). So 420 is lethal dose. But 1.24 is less than this so the man has to die of water intoxication first.

Derive the next state equations for each type (D, T, SR, and JK) of basic memory element. The next state equation is a symbolic equation describing the next state (Q ) as a function of the inputs (D,T,SR, or JK) and state (Q). In order to determine the next state equations for a a JK memory element, build a 3-variable Kmap with Q, J, and K as the inputs. The entries in the Kmap should be Q . Solving this Kmap will yield the next state equation. Show all work for full credit.

Answers

Answer:

Attached below is the derived next state equations

Explanation:

Attached below is the derived next state equations

used for the solution of the given problem.

How does distribution add value to goods and services being sold,
including intellectual property?

Answers

Answer:

Distribution (or its more sophisticated counterpart, supply chain management) can add value to goods and services by making them more easily and conveniently available to consumers. ... This means that you need good wholesalers and good transportation systems to get your products to the retailers.

Explanation:

Distribution (or its more sophisticated counterpart, supply chain management) can add value to goods and services by making them more easily and conveniently available to consumers. ... This means that you need good wholesalers and good transportation systems to get your products to the retailers.

Answer:

Distribution (or its more sophisticated counterpart, supply chain management) can add value to goods and services by making them more easily and conveniently available to consumers.

Explanation:

hope it helps <33

Which one of the following answer options are your employers responsibility

Answers

Where are your answer options?

Answer:

Implement a hazard communication program

Explanation: i took the quiz

A 5-m-long, 4-m-high tank contains 2.5-m-deep water when not in motion and is open to the atmosphere through a vent in the middle. The tank is now accelerated to the right on a level surface at 2 m/s2. Determine the maximum gage pressure in the tank. Mark that point at the interior bottom of the tank. Draw the free surface at this acceleration.

Answers

Answer: hello your question lacks the required diagram attached below is the diagram

answer :  29528.1  N/m^2

Explanation:

Given data :

dimensions of tank :

Length = 5-m

Width = 4-m

Depth = 2.5-m

acceleration of tank = 2m/s^2

Determine the maximum gage pressure in the tank

Pa ( pressure at point A )  = s*g*h1

    = 10^3 * 9.81 * 3.01

    = 29528.1  N/m^2

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

the removed soil at an excavation site is also called spoil?​

Answers

Answer:

True, That is correct. Soil removed from an excavation site is indeed called spoil.

Spoil definition: The waste material (such as soil) brought up during the course of an excavation.

Hope I helped! Sorry if not. Have a wonderful week and follow me for more help! Remember your worth and love yourself! Adíos! ;D

Yes, that is true. It is true that spoil refers to soil excavated from an excavation site.

Thus,  The debris that is dug up during an excavation, such as soil. Depending on the location and the type of excavation, the composition of the spoil material can change.

It could consist of dirt, gravel, boulders, debris, or other substances that were removed or moved during the excavation process.

Typically, the spoil is put aside and used for a variety of tasks, including backfilling, grading, or disposal, as necessary for the project and permitted by local laws.

Thus, Yes, that is true. It is true that spoil refers to soil excavated from an excavation site.

Learn more about Soil, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31227835

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Underground water is to be pumped by a 78% efficient 5- kW submerged pump to a pool whose free surface is 30 m above the underground water level. The diameter of the pipe is 7 cm on the intake side and 5 cm on the discharge side. Determine (a) the maximum flow rate of water (5-point) and (b) the pressure difference across the pump (5-point). Assume the elevation difference between the pump inlet and the outlet and the effect of the kinetic energy correction factors to be negligible

Answers

Answer:

a) The maximum flowrate of the pump is approximately 13,305.22 cm³/s

b) The pressure difference across the pump is approximately 293.118 kPa

Explanation:

The efficiency of the pump = 78%

The power of the pump = 5 -kW

The height of the pool above the underground water, h = 30 m

The diameter of the pipe on the intake side = 7 cm

The diameter of the pipe on the discharge side = 5 cm

a) The maximum flowrate of the pump is given as follows;

[tex]P = \dfrac{Q \cdot \rho \cdot g\cdot h}{\eta_t}[/tex]

Where;

P = The power of the pump

Q = The flowrate of the pump

ρ = The density of the fluid = 997 kg/m³

h = The head of the pump = 30 m

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²

[tex]\eta_t[/tex] = The efficiency of the pump = 78%

[tex]\therefore Q_{max} = \dfrac{P \cdot \eta_t}{\rho \cdot g\cdot h}[/tex]

[tex]Q_{max}[/tex] = 5,000 × 0.78/(997 × 9.8 × 30) ≈ 0.0133 m³/s

The maximum flowrate of the pump [tex]Q_{max}[/tex] ≈ 0.013305 m³/s = 13,305.22 cm³/s

b) The pressure difference across the pump, ΔP = ρ·g·h

∴ ΔP = 997 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 30 m = 293.118 kPa

The pressure difference across the pump, ΔP ≈ 293.118 kPa

In a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) device, a thin layer of SiO2 (density = 2.20 Mg/m3) is grown on a single crystal chip of silicon. How many Si atoms and how many O atoms are present per square millimeter of the oxide layer? Assume that the layer thickness is 160 nm.

Answers

Answer:

3.52×10⁶ atoms of Si and 7.05×10⁶ atoms of O

Explanation:

It is all about unit conversions.

The area of our MOS is 1 mm². So, we know that the thickness is 160 nm. This data can give us the volume. We convert nm to mm.

160 nm . 1×10⁻⁶ mm /1nm = 1.6×10⁻⁴ mm

By the way, now we can determine the volume of MOS, in order to work with density.

1.6×10⁻⁴ mm . 1 mm² = 1.6×10⁻⁴ mm³

But density is mg/m³, so we convert mm³ to m³

1.6×10⁻⁴ mm³ . 1×10⁻⁹ m³/mm³ = 1.6×10⁻¹³ m³

Now, we apply density to determine the mass of MOS

Density = mass /volume → Density . volume = mass

1.6×10⁻¹³ m³ . 2.20mg/m³ = 3.52×10⁻¹³ mg

To make more easier the calculate, we convert mg to g.

3.52×10⁻¹³ mg . 1g /1000mg = 3.52×10⁻¹⁶ g

To count the atoms, we determine molar mass of SiO₂ → 60.08 g/mol

We need to know moles of Si and O₂ in the MOS

Firstly, we determine amount of MOS: 3.52×10⁻¹⁶ g / 60.08 g/mol = 5.86×10⁻¹⁸ moles

1 mol of SiO₂ has 1 mol of Si and 2 mol of O so:

5.86×10⁻¹⁸ mol of SiO₂ may have:

(5.86×10⁻¹⁸ . 1) /1 = 5.86×10⁻¹⁸ moles of Si

(5.86×10⁻¹⁸ .2) /1 =  1.17×10⁻¹⁷ moles of O₂

Let's count the atoms (1 mol of anything contain NA particles)

5.86×10⁻¹⁸ mol of Si . 6.02×10²³ atoms/ mol = 3.52×10⁶ atoms of Si

1.17×10⁻¹⁷ mol of O₂  . 6.02×10²³ atoms/ mol = 7.05×10⁶ atoms of O

The number of Si and O atoms present per mm² of the oxide layer are respectively; 3.52 × 10⁶ atoms of Si and 7.05×10⁶ atoms of O

What is the number of atoms present?

We are given;

Area of MOS device; A = 1 mm²

Thickness of layer; t = 160 nm = 1.6 × 10⁻⁴ mm

Formula for volume is;

V = Area * thickness

V = 1.6 × 10⁻⁴ mm × 1 mm² = 1.6 × 10⁻⁴ mm³

Converting volume to m³ gives;

V = 1.6 × 10⁻¹³ m³

Now, to get the mass of MOS, we will use the formula;

Mass = Density * volume

we are given density = 2.20mg/m³

Thus;

Mass = 1.6 × 10⁻¹³ m³ × 2.20mg/m³

Mass = 3.52 × 10⁻¹³ mg = 3.52×10⁻¹⁶ g

From periodic table, the molar mass of SiO₂ = 60.08 g/mol

Then;

Number of moles of MOS = (3.52 × 10⁻¹⁶ g)/60.08 g/mol

Number of moles of MOS = 5.86 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles

Now, 1 mol of SiO₂  is formed from 1 mol of Si and 2 mol of O. Thus;

5.86×10⁻¹⁸ mol of SiO₂ will have;

5.86×10⁻¹⁸ moles of Si

and (5.86×10⁻¹⁸ .2) =  11.72 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of O₂

From Avogadro's number that 1 mol equals 6.02×10²³ atoms , we can say that;

5.86 × 10⁻¹⁸ mol of Si × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 3.52 × 10⁶ atoms of Si

11.72 × 10⁻¹⁸ mol of O₂ × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 7.05×10⁶ atoms of O

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For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 9-h duration will raise the carbon concentration to 0.38 wt% at a point 1.2 mm from the surface. Estimate the time (in h) necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6.4 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature.

Answers

Answer:

t2 = 256 hours

Explanation:

Given data:

Carbon concentration ( C ) at 1.2mm from surface, C = 0.38 wt%

Duration( t ) of heat treatment for 0.38wt% at 1.2mm =  9-hr

Estimate the time (in h) necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6.4 mm

Assuming same concentration of 0.38wt%  we will apply Fick's second law for constant surface concentration

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

x1 = 1.2 mm

x2 = 6.4 mm

t1 = 9-hr

t2 = ?

t2 = [tex](\frac{6.4}{1.2} )^{2} * 9[/tex]  = 256 hours

The earth can be assumed flat when *
Az = 0 degree
El = 50 degree
Az = 50 degree
El = 0 degree​

Answers

Answer:

El =50 degre

Explanation:

Yan ang answer

electrical engineering​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design and application of equipment, devices and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

Explanation:

The two structural members, one of which is in tension and the other in compression, exert the indicated forces on joint o. determine the magnitude r of the resultant r of the two forces and the angle θ which r makes with the positive x axis (measured counterclockwise from the x axis).

Answers

X axis is y axis and x
We're going to remedy it with the parallelogram law.
\alpha = one hundred eighty - 30 - 70 = eighty degrees
R = sqrt(2^2 + 3^2 - 2(2)(three) cos(80)
R = three.30 kN, we can conclude now that the value of the ensuing of R is 3.30 kN

sin \beta /3 = sin(eighty)/three.304 = 63.4 stages

3.3 kN
180 + 33.4 = 213.4 degrees
63.4 - 30 = 33.4

The efficiency of a steam power plant can beincreased by bleeding off some of the steam thatwould normally enter the turbine and usingit topreheat the water entering the boiler. In this process,liquid water at 50oC and 1000 kPa is mixed withsuperheated steam at 200oC and 1000 kPa. If the plantoperators want to produce a saturated liquid at 1000kPa, what ratio of mass flow rates of water andsuperheatedsteam are required

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is Answer....

An array of eight aluminum alloy long fins, each 3 mm wide, 0.4 mm thick, and 40 mm long, is used to cool a transistor. When the base is at 340 K and the ambient air is at 300 K, how much power do they dissipate if the combined convection and radiation heat transient coefficient is estimated to be 8 W/m2K? The alloy has a conductivity of 175 W/mKand the heat transfer from the tip is negligible.

Answers

Answer:

0.08704 W

Explanation:

converting the mm to m (1000mm = 1m)

cross-sectional area of the fins, Ac = (0.003) (0.0004) = 0.0000012‬m^2

The wetted perimeter of the cross-section, P = 2 (0.003 + 0.0004) = 0.0068‬m

Thickness of solid in direction of heat flow, B^2 = (heat transient coefficient, h) (The wetted perimeter of the cross-section, P) ÷ (Thermal conductivity, k) (cross-sectional area of the fins, Ac)

B^2 = (8 W/m2K)(0.0068‬m) ÷ (175 W/mK)(0.0000012‬m^2)

=259.0476m^-2

B= square root of the result

B = 16.09m^-1

we now look for:

The Coordinate, x = B, multiplied by Length, L

x = (16.09m^-1) (0.04m) = 0.6436‬

 finding the side area of a fin =  P multiplied by Length, L

= 0.0068‬m X 0.04m = 0.000272m^2

Neglecting inefficiency, assuming the fins are all 100% efficient, the power they would dissipate =

h, Heat-transfer coefficient (PL) (temperature of at the base - temperature at the ambient air)

= (8) (0.000272m^2)(340 K- 300k)

= 0.08704 W

What two units of measurement are used to classify engine sizes?

Answers

liters or cubic inches
metric units of cubic centimetres or litres


Forces always act in equal and opposite pairs

Answers

You are correct forces always act in the equal of opposite pairs
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