An astronaut uses a pendulum with a mass of 0.200 kg to measure the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X. He lifts the pendulum's mass a vertical height of 0.500 m and is able to determine that it gains 15.0 J of gravitational potential energy as it is lifted. Using this information, calculate the acceleration due to gravity (g) on Planet X

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

PE = mgh

g = PE/mh

g = 15.0 / (0.200(0.500))

g = 150 m/s²

This is one strong astronaut if he can work in an environment where gravity is more than 15 times stronger than on earth.


Related Questions

PLEASE ASP HELP THIS WILL GIVE 50 POINT AND BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
In introductory physics, a typical cavendish balance for measuring the gravitational constant G use metal masses 2.39kg and 16g whose center are separated by 6.81cm calculate the gravitation force between these forces, treating each as a point mass located at the center of the sphere.

gravitational constant =6.67259 × 10⁻¹¹N·m²/kg²

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = GMm/d²

F = 6.67259 x 10⁻¹¹(2.39)(0.016) / 0.0681²

F = 5.5019685...x 10⁻¹⁰ N

round as appropriate, probably no more than 3 significant figures.

Value of G seems low, but well within the 3 significant figures of the other numerals. I typically see G = 6.674 x 10⁻¹¹

A 4.0 ohm resistor has a current of 3.0 A for 5.0 min. How many electrons pass through the resistor during this time interval?

a. 7.5 x 10^21
b. 3.8 x 10^21
c. 8.4 x 10^21
d. 2.1 x 10^21
e. 5.6 x 10^21

Answers

Answer:

e. 5.6 x 10^21 electrons.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the charge Q passing through the resistor for in a definite amount of time is

[tex]Q \ (\mathrm{coulombs}) \ = \ I \ (\mathrm{amperes}) \ \times \ t \ (\mathrm{seconds}) \\ \\ \-\hspace{2.22cm} = \ 3.0 \ \mathrm{A} \ \times \ 5.0 \ \mathrm{min} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{60 \ \mathrm{sec}}{1 \ \mathrm{min}} \\ \\ \-\hspace{2.22cm} = \ 900 \ \mathrm{C}[/tex]

Thus, using the law of quantization of electric charge, the number of electrons passing through the resistor during this time interval can be calculated.

[tex]Q \ = \ n \times e \\ \\ n \-\hspace{0.18cm} = \ \displaystyle\frac{Q}{e} \\ \\ n \-\hspace{0.18cm} = \displaystyle\frac{900 \ \mathrm{C}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ \mathrm{C}} \\ \\ n \-\hspace{0.18cm} = 5.6 \times 10^{21} \ \ \mathrm{electrons}[/tex], where n denotes the number of electrons and e is the unit charge of an electron ([tex]1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ \mathrm{C}[/tex]).

Which of the following is damaging electromagnetic radiation?
a. Gamma Ray c. Ultraviolet
b. Visible Light d. X-rays

Answers

Explanation:

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?

A. IR rays

B. Visible rays

C. Gamma rays

D. Ultraviolet rays

Answer

VerifiedVerified

105.9k+ views

Hint: Electromagnetic rays that have a high frequency and highest-energy photons such that their energy is enough to penetrate several centimetres of lead is used to destroy cancer cells.

Complete step by step answer:

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than about 100-trillionths of a meter are called gamma rays. They are used in a technique called radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. A beam of gamma rays can damage the biological molecules in living cells, causing both healthy and diseased cells to die. By carefully controlling the amount of gamma ray radiation and focusing it on the diseased area, the damage to healthy cells can be reduced during treatment.

So, the correct answer is “Option C”.

Additional Information: A. Infrared rays are used to form images of objects. Remote control and CD-drives also used infrared waves.

B. Visible light is the light that we can detect with our eyes. The spectrum of visible light shows all colours of light from long wavelength red to short wavelength violet.

D. Ultraviolet rays provide vitamin D for the body. They are also used to disinfect food, water and medical supplies. If Ultraviolet rays enter a cell, they can damage the DNA.

Note: Apart from Gamma rays, X-rays are also used in radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. X-rays are also used to form images of bones and teeth and in airport screening devices to examine contents of luggage.

hope this passage helps I don't know Its correct answer ..... its from my school PDF

Answer:

Gamma rays

Explanation:

NOTE: The higher the frequency of the radiation, the more damage it is likely to cause to the body: infrared radiation is felt as heat and causes skin to burn.

If correct please give brainliest  

Stay safe and healthy  

Thank You

A ball is kicked horizontally from a 60 meter tall cliff at 10 m/s. How far from

the base of the cliff does it land?

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by deriving the equation for how long the ball takes to reach the bottom of the cliff.

[tex]\large\boxed{\Delta d = v_it+ \frac{1}{2}at^2}}[/tex]

There is NO initial vertical velocity, so:

[tex]\large\boxed{\Delta d= \frac{1}{2}at^2}}[/tex]

Rearrange to solve for time:

[tex]2\Delta d = at^2\\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2\Delta d}{g}}[/tex]

Plug in the given height and acceleration due to gravity (g ≈ 9.8 m/s²)

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2(60)}{(9.8)}} = 3.5 s[/tex]

Now, use the following for finding the HORIZONTAL distance using its horizontal velocity:

[tex]\large\boxed{d_x = vt}\\\\d_x = 10(3.5) = \karge\boxed{35 m}[/tex]

A physics professor leaves her house and walk along the sidewalk toward campus. After 5 min it starts to rain and she returns home. Her distance from her house as a function of time shown in figure: 1. At which of the labelled point is her velocity (a) zero? (b) Constant and positive? (c) constant and negative ? (d) Increasing in magnitude? (e) Decreasing in magnitude?

Answers

Answer: I think its zero-

I dont really know about this...

What is the significance of Isaac's name?

Answers

Answer:

ghgivjgifigo ra together aigig disgust u hoodie

g A 24-gg bullet strikes and becomes embedded in a 1.50-kgkg block of wood placed on a horizontal surface just in front of the gun. Part A If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.23, and the impact drives the block a distance of 9.5 mm before it comes to rest, what was the muzzle speed of the bullet

Answers

The muzzle speed of the bullet before the collision is 415.3 m/s.

The given parameters:

Mass of the bullet, m₁ = 24 gMass of the wood, m₂ = 1.5 kgCoefficient of kinetic friction, μk = 0.23Distance traveled by the block before stopping, d = 9.5 m

Apply the principle of work-energy theorem to determine the final velocity of the block-bullet system;

[tex]F_f \times d = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\\mu_k F_n \times d = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\\mu_ k (m_1 + m_2)g \times d = \frac{1}{2} (m_1 + m_2)v^2\\\\\mu_k g \times d= \frac{1}{2} v^2\\\\2\mu _k gd = v^2\\\\v= \sqrt{2\mu _k gd } \\\\v = \sqrt{2 \times 0.23 \times 9.8 \times 9.5} \\\\v = 6.54 \ m/s[/tex]

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the muzzle speed of the bullet;

[tex]m_1 u_1 \ + \ m_2u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\0.024(u_1) \ + \ 1.5(0) = 6.54(0.024 + 1.5)\\\\0.024u_1 = 9.967\\\\u_1 = \frac{9.967}{0.024} \\\\u_1 = 415.3 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the muzzle speed of the bullet before the collision is 415.3 m/s.

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What is the significance of Isaac's name?

Answers

[tex] \large \bf{Answer:-}[/tex]

The name Isaac means “one who laughs” or “one who rejoices.” In the Old Testament of the Bible, Isaac is the firstborn son of Abraham. He is one of the three biblical patriarchs revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

I need help with parts a and B of this question

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let x be the leaf spring compression distance

F = kx

5.20 x 10⁵ = (5.45 x 10⁵)x + (3.80 x 10⁵)(x - 0.500)

5.20 x 10⁵ = (5.45 x 10⁵)x + (3.80 x 10⁵)(x) - 1.90 x 10⁵

7.10 x 10⁵ = (9.25 x 10⁵)x

x = 0.76756...

x = 0.768 m

W = ½(5.45 x 10⁵)0.768² +  ½(3.80 x 10⁵)(0.768 - 0.500)²

W = 174,148.648648...

W = 174 KJ

Please answer the question in the picture

Answers

To me I would most think the answer is A.
PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

A model shows a machine that works using electric fields. What would this machine need for the electrical field to function properly

Answers

It would need at least two charges interacting parts

4. Trilobites are animals that lived during the Paleozoic era. They populated all parts of the
ocean showed consistent evolution over time and left behind fossils that are large
enough to be studied without a microscope. All of these characteristics make trilobites
the ideal
a. Trace fossil
b. Keystone species
c. Index fossil
d. Reference point
dnreserve the remains of dead

Answers

Answer:

c. index fossil

Explanation:

Trilobite fossils are found worldwide, with many thousands of known species. Because they evolved rapidly, and molted like other arthropods, trilobites serve as excellent index fossils. (Arthropods periodically shed their old exoskeletons, or molt.) An index fossil is one that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.

Identify the types of motion a) The movement of a snail on the ground b) The strings of the guitar c) The whirling of stone tied with a thread

Answers

Answer:

1. friction, gravity,

Explanation:

a bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter travels 9.2 km. how many revolutions do the wheels make

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Circumference in meters is

C = πD = 0.68π

9200 m / 0.68π m = 4,306.545518...

4,306.5 revolutions

A bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter travels 9.2 km. the number of revolutions made by the wheel would be 4309

What is Velocity?

The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.  It can also be represented by the infinitesimal rate of change of displacement with respect to time. The unit of velocity is meter/second.

The mathematical expression for velocity is given by

velocity= displacement  / time taken

As given in the problem a bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter travels 9.2 km

Diameter = 68 cm

radius = diameter /2

          = 68/2

         = 34 cm

The distance covered by the tire in one cycle would be

distance in one revolution = 2π×Radius

                                            = 2×3.14× 34

                                            = 213.52 cm

                                            =2.13 m

The number of revolutions by wheel = total distance/distance in one revolution

number of revolutions = 9200/2.135

                                    =4309 revolutions

Thus, the number of revolutions made by the wheel would be 4309

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A crate is released on a frictionless plank inclined at angle q with
respect to the horizontal. Which of the following relationships is true?
(Assume that the x-axis is parallel to the surface of the incline.)
a. Fy = Fg
c. Fy = Fx
b. Fx = 0
d. none of the above

Answers

None of the given options is correct based on the relationship for the components of the crate's weight.

The given parameter:

Angle of inclination, = q

The vertical component of the force on the crate is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_y = W \times cos(q)\\\\F_y = F_gcos(q)[/tex]

The horizontal component of the crate is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_x = F_g \times sin(q)\\\\F_x = F_g sin(q)[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that none of the given options is correct based on the relationship for the components of the crate's weight.

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Lisa runs up 4 flights of stairs in 22 seconds. She weighs 510 Newtons. If each flight rises 310 cm: (a) What is her change in potential energy? (b) What average power (watts) was required during the 22 s?

Answers

The change in potential energy is 6324 Joules while the power is 263.5 Watts.

Potential energy is the amount of energy possessed by a body due to its position relative to another object.

a) Potential energy = weight * height = 510 N * 4 flight * 3.1 m per flight

Potential energy = 6324 Joules

b) Power = Energy / time = 6324 Joules / 22 seconds = 263.5 Watts

The change in potential energy is 6324 Joules while the power is 263.5 Watts.

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Which degree would a person most likely pursue if they are interested in how
computers work to solve problems?
A. Business management
B. Mechanical engineering
C. Computer science
D. Education technology
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Computer science

Explanation:

You would get everything you need to know about computers if you took computer science. I hope this helps

Answer:

Computer science

Explanation:

What is the weight of a 5kg object at the surface of the earth?

A. 49N
B. 49kg
C. 5.0kg
D. 25N

Answers

Answer: The answer is A) 49 N(Newtons).

Blonde hair is produced by inheriting double recessive alleles (bb) from one’s parents. What is the probability of their offspring having blonde hair?
plz help

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

2. What is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds?
A. 6
B.-2
C. 8
D.O

Answers

Answer:i am pro

kExplanation:

The answer is b -2. Why because it’s electrically neutral compound

How many valence electrons do most stable atoms have?

A) one

B) two

C) four

D) eight

Answers

Answer:

D) 8

Explanation:

Due to the octet rule the most stable atoms will have 8 valence electrons.

1. The acceleration equation of a certain particle is a=2t, after 4s, its velocity reaches 20m/s, then the initial velocity of the particle movement is ) ms B Sms 2.​

Answers

Answer:

Change in velocity is the integral of all the differential accelerations acting over the period of acceleration.

[tex]20 = u + \int\limits^4_0 {2t} \, dt[/tex]

20 = u + t²[tex]\left \{ {{4} \atop {0}} \right.[/tex]

20 = u + 4² - 0²

20 = u + 16

u = 4 m/s

Select the correct answer. Chloe is playing the flute some distance away from a crowd. If the atmospheric temperature is 15°C, what is the speed of the sound traveling from the flute? A. 340 meters/second B. 330 meters/second C. 320 meters/second D. 310 meters/second E. 300 meters/second

Answers

Answer:

A. 340 meters/second

I think this is the right answer.

Use words in the box to complete the diagram, and the definitions below it. Some words will be used
more than once and some words may not be used at all
Hertz
period
metros
dip
seconds
peak
wavelength trough
crest
frequency
amplitudo
oscillation equilibrium line
- the top of a wave
the bottom of a wave
the level if the wave flattened out
a repeated action back and forth or up and down
the number of waves that pass every second (measured in
the time it takes for one complete wave to pass (measured in

Answers

Answer:

There ya go

Explanation:

The correct words to fill the given blanks would be as follows:

- Peak

- Trough

- Equilibrium Line

- Oscillation

- Frequency, Hertz

- Period, seconds

The "peak" is denoted as the highest or maximum point that the wave attains while 'Trough' is characterized as the base of the wave. The 'equilibrium line' is characterized as the extent to which the wave flattens or compresses.Oscillation is defined as the process in which an object moves in the "back and forth motion."Frequency is the amount of occurrences that waves travel in a second which is denoted in the terms of Hertz.Lastly, period is the duration required by wave to accomplish one motion is denoted in terms of seconds.Amplitude is the breadth or magnitude of the waves.

Learn more about "Oscillation" here:

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What capacitance is needed to store 3μC of charge at a voltage of 120V?

Answers

Answer:

 C = 0.025F

Explanation:

Charge =q=3×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]C

Voltage=V=120V

Q=CV

C=Q/V

   =3×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]/120

   =1/40×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]

        C = 0.025F

         C=2.5 [tex]10^{-4}[/tex]C  0r  25 ×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]F

Specific heat capacity
of a solid

Answers

specific heat of a solid or liquid is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of a unit mass of the solid through 1° C. We symbolise it as C. In S.I unit, it is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of 1 kg of solid or liquid through 1K

1. A 10 kg rocket blast off the ground with an applied force of 150 N, calculate the net force
of your rocket

Answers

The net force on the rocket at the given applied force is 52 N.

The given parameters:

Mass of the rocket, m = 10 kgApplied force, F = 150 N

The net force on the rocket is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

F(net) = F(up) - F(down)

F(net) = 150 - mg

F(net)  = 150 - (10 x 9.8)

F(net) = 150 - 98

F(net) = 52 N

Thus, the net force on the rocket at the given applied force is 52 N.

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If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the induced voltage is ________ . twice as great four times as great half as great unchanged

Answers

If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the induced voltage is twice as great

Faraday's law of induction states that whenever relative motion exists between a coil and magnetic field, a voltage will induce in the circuit and this voltage is proportional to the rate of change of the flux. The expression for the motional emf is as follows:

ε=Blv

Here, ε is the motional emf, B is the magnetic field, l is the length of the conductor, and v is the velocity at which the magnetic field changes.

The induced voltage by the moving magnet is directly proportional to the speed of the magnet. Therefore, an increase in the speed of the magnet will increase the induced voltage.

If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the induced voltage is twice as great

Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/13369951

A book is at rest on a flat table. The book is pushed across the table, causing it to move
and eventually come to rest again. How does the potential and kinetic energy change
during this process? (1 point)
The potential and kinetic energy will stay the same unless the book speeds
up or slows down
The potential energy increases as the book is pushed across the table.
The kinetic energy stays the same.
The potential energy will stay the same as long as the book stays on the
table. The kinetic energy increases as the book is pushed across the table.
The potential and kinetic energy decreases as the book comes to rest
again

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As no altitude or mass changed, the potential energy remained constant.

The potential energy will stay the same as long as the book stays on the

table.

Kinetic energy went from zero at rest to a positive value while moving, and then returned to zero when the book was at rest again.

The kinetic energy increases as the book is pushed across the table.

Identify the types of motion:-
the movement of the snail on the ground
the strings of the guitar
the whirling of stone tied with a thread

Answers

Answer:

the movement of snail on the ground is in random motion.

the strings of the guitar is in oscillatory motion.

the whirling of stone tied with a thread is in circular motion.

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Kimi and Jordan are each working during the summer to earn money in addition totheir weekly allowance, and they are saving all of their money. Kimi earns $9 per hourat her job, and her allowance is $8 each week. Jordan earns $7 per hour, and hisallowance is $16 each week. Segn el 1 of 1, la funcin (show) comienza a las 8 de la noche. I WILL MARK BRAINLIST PLS!!! + explain Sarah is going to the food truck with her friends. Hot dogs cost $2 and drinks cost $3. She has a total of $24 that she can spend. The equation 2x+3y=24 represents this scenario. What does y represent in this scenario?Question 5 options:the cost of a hotdognumber of drinks purchasednumber of hot dogs purchasedthe cost of a drink In which situation democracy handles social diversities?What are relations between them? A ring is made of .... gold. (a/an/the) 1. seorita mankowski y seorita broyan ______ profesoras de ciencias sociales 2. ____ las siete de la noche3.mi padres _____ enojados4.hoy es viernes! yo ___ emocionado 5.tus primas _____ en la universidad 6. tu _____ en Francia 7. mis padres ____ de Argentina 8. ellas ___ muy jovenes9. su pelo ____ negro10. senorita Johnson _____ profesora de ingles Q44. Cell A20 displays an orange background when its value is 5. Changing the value to 6 changes the background color to green. What type of formatting is applied to cell A20 Fill in the blank with a suitable ARTLCLE1. What.....nice view!2. He doesn't like listening to ... music but he often watches... television. He never listens to... radio. antonio baked 150 muffins 46% are blueberry how many blueberry muffins did he bake 15 points who can solve help plsss now What is the solution to -2(8x 4) < 2x + 5?o xsoxcaO x>6O x Which of these would be the best way to inform an employee that they are losing their job?Group of answer choicesgroup emailface-to-face conversationinstant messagepersonal email write an equation in slope intercept form for the line that passes through the point, and is perpendicular to the line y=-1/3x+9;(-6,-2) Which word pair shows the correct placement of accent marks in the words que and como when they are questions?A. que; comoB. qu; cmoC. qe; comD. qe; como what did industrial consolidation and trusts reduce during the late 1800s? Suffrage is the right to __________. How much does the state spend in tax dollars altogether? a. 20 million dollars b. 12 million dollars c. 24 million dollars d. 48 million dollars HELPPPP ASAPPPPPPPPPPPP Edit the paragraph to correct punctuation with conjunctive adverbs. Alexander Hamilton, the founding father shown on the $10 bill, grew up in poverty. He worked hard to get an education subsequently he became George Washington's secretary during the Revolutionary War. Later he served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. Then Washington asked him to serve as Secretary of the Treasury consequently Hamilton became the father of our nation's financial system. Please help! Im so confused.