An astronomer examines an emission line spectrum for a star from data recorded by a spectroscope. There are four lines: two in the blue region, one in the green region, and one in the red region of the spectrum. How does the spectrum obtained from the spectroscope help the astronomer?

Answers

Answer 1

The characteristics of the atomic spectrum allow to find the result so that the measured lines help the astronomer is:

The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.

The emission spectrum is the emission of light due to the atomic transition in atoms, consequently the spectrum of each chemical element is unique.

The astronomer was able to identify the chemical elements that are in stars by their emission spectrum.

In the case presented there are two lines in the blue region, a line in the green region and a line in the red region. We know that the most abundant element in stars is hydrogen.

Hydrogen has a series of well-defined spectral lines, the series that is in the visible part of the spectrum is called the Balmer series and is composed of the lines in the table.

Color     wavelength (nm)

red           656.3

blue          486.1

violet        434.1

The second element in quantity in stars is helium, which has the spectrum given in the table and in the attached.

color   wavelength (nm)

Red          667.8

orange     587.6

green       501.6

Blue         492.2

Blue         447.1

The astronomer compares his measured spectrum with the spectra of these two gases and finds that the element he is measuring is helium.

In conclusion, using the characteristics of the atomic spectra, we can find the result to help the astronomer with the measured lines is:

The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.

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An Astronomer Examines An Emission Line Spectrum For A Star From Data Recorded By A Spectroscope. There
Answer 2

Answer:b

Explanation:

did it


Related Questions

Describe the steps in solving the problem below.
A red cart of mass 4 kg slides to the right on a frictionless track with a velocity of +4 m/s. It collides with the stationary blue cart of mass 1 kg. After the collision, the blue cart has a velocity of +8 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the red cart after the collision. ;)


Answers

The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s

From the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum of system = final momentum of system.

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄ where m₁ = mass of red cart = 4 kg, v₁ = velocity of red cart before collision = + 4 m/s, v₃ = velocity of red cart after collision, m₂ = mass of blue cart = 1 kg, v₂ = velocity of blue cart before collision = 0 m/s (since it is initially at rest) and v₄ = velocity of blue cart after collision = + 8 m/s.

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have,

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄

4 kg × 4 m/s + 1 kg × 0 m/s = 4v₃ + 1 kg × 8 m/s

16 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s =  4v₃ + 8 kgm/s

16 kgm/s =  4v₃ + 8 kgm/s

16 kgm/s - 8 kgm/s =  (4 kg)v₃

(4 kg)v₃ = 8 kgm/s

Divide both sides by 4 kg, we have

v₃ = 8 kgm/s ÷ 4 kg

v₃ = 2 m/s

The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s.

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Global warming means that

Answers

Answer:

The earth is heating up.

Explanation:

This is due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Tiny mass of 67kg and tubby mass of 83 kg are now on the opposite ends of a see saw and are both 1.4m from the balance point where should their sister teeny whose mass is 32 kg sit so the see saw balances

Answers

Answer:

0.7 m between the balance point and Tiny

Explanation:

It's intuitive to say she sould be on the side the smaller mass is placed. How far from the balance point?

Let's call x that distance. and assume that the contraption is "oriented" so that being on the side with tiny (and teeny) gives you a positive distance from the balance point, and negative on the other side.

At equilibrium, the sum of all momentums (momenta?) will be zero:

[tex]67\times 1.4 +32\times x + 83 \times (-1.4) = 0\\32x -16(1.4) = 0 \rightarrow 2x=1.4 x= 0.7[/tex]

In layman's term, she has to be halfway between the balance point and Tiny.

What is the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

constant object, momentum increases directly with speed

Explanation:

whereas kinetic energy increases the square of the velocity due to energy momentum

Fill out the material order form with the Quantity (number of each item) and total cost for
that item (Cost Quantity). Add the totals to ensure you do not exceed $100.
YOU HAVE $100 TO SPEND. NO BONUS POINTS FOR SAVING S.
Use the materials carefully, as they will not be replaced if you damage
them.
Material
Cost ($) Quantity
Cost x Quantity
Straw
2
Paperclip (large)
2.
String (12")
3
Tooth pick
3
Cup
5
Rubber band
5
7
Tape (0.5 m)
7
Paper (8.5" x 11")
Tissue Paper
10
Duct Tape
(.25m)
).
10
Cotton ball
12
Balloon
15
Paper plate
15
Total Cost =

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Material:                 Cost ($):          Quantity:       Cost x Quantity:

Straw                          2$                    2x                   2$ x 2

Paperclip                   2$                     2x                   2$ x 2

String                          3$                    1x                    3$ x 1

Toothpick                  3$                      1x                   3$ x 1

Cup                            5$                      1x                    5$ x 1

Rubber band              5$                     1x                    5$ x 1

Tape                            7$                    1x                    7$ x 1

Paper                          7$                     1x                    7$ x 1

Tissue Paper             10$                    1x                   10$ x 1

Duct Tape                  10$                    1x                    10$ x 1

Cotton ball                 12$                    1x                     12$ x 1

Balloon                       15$                    1x                    15$ x 1

Paper Plate                15$                     1x                   15$ x 1

                                                                            total:  100$

hope this really helped!!

mark me brainliest :D

How much force is required to move a tractor 60m, when using 250J of work?

Answers

Answer:

Work done,W= 250J

Displacement , s = 60

We know that, Work done = Force x displacement

i.e , W = Fxs

250 J = F x 60m

F = 250/60

=4.16 N

Hence , 4.16 N of Force is applied on the body.

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

The angular quantities L, omega, and alpha are vectors. The vectors point along the axis of rotation with a direction determined by __________.

Answers

The vectors point along the axis of rotation with a direction determined by an arrow.

What is a vector?

There are two types of physical quantity one is a scaler and another one is a vector.

The quantity that requires only megnitude to define is known as the scalar quantity. While the vector quantities need both megnitude and the direction to define.

The vector quantity is represented by an arrow. The vectors point along the axis of rotation with a direction determined by an arrow.

The angular quantities L, omega, and alpha are vector quantities.

Hence arrow is the correct answer for the blank.

To learn more about the vector refer to the link;

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The direction of the vectors of angular momentum and L, angular velocity omega and the mass alpha is determined using the right hand rule.

What is right hand rule?

Righthand rule in physics states that, when we curl our right hand fingers, the direction of the angular momentum and velocity will be in the direction of thumb and curl of fingers determine the axis of rotation.

Angular momentum is a vector quantity defined as the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity where, the angular velocity ω is the rotational analogue of linear velocity i.e.. product of the linear velocity and radius of rotational path.

Therefore, the angular quantities L, angular velocity ω along the axis of rotation can be determined using the right hand rule. Where direction of thump represents the direction of vector components.

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a girl runs once around a circular track with a radius of 100m at speed of 10m/s.
calculate her displacement​

Answers

Answer:

0 m

Explanation:

Displacement is the shortest distance from one ppont to another. Here, the girl returns to the same spot after running. Hence, displacement is 0 m.

State a hypothesis about your estimated daily water use.

Answers

Answer

Estimates vary, but, on average, each person uses about 80-100 gallons of water per day, for indoor home uses.

Explanation:

A balance and a graduated cylinder are used to determine the density of a mineral sample. The sample has a mass of 14. 7 g and a volume of 2. 2 cm3. What is the density of the mineral sample?.

Answers

D=M/V
so 14.7g/ 2.2 cm3 = Density
according my calculator this should be
3.23400 x 10 -8 m3

14.7g / 2.2cm3 = 3.23400 x 10 -8ms

The wavelength is 1. 87 x 10-7 m. What is the frequency?.

Answers

Answer:

11.7 im pretty sure. i did the work so it should be correct

A cyclist sitting still at the top of a hill displays gravitational potential energy. What makes it possible for the cyclist to have this type of energy?

Answers

Explanation:

because its speed (v) is 0

2. If Joe rides his bicycle in a straight line for 15 min with an average velocity of 12.5 km/h south, how far has he ridden?

Answers

Answer:

3.125 Kilometers

Explanation:

To answer this you just multiply 12.5 by .25 (since 15 minutes is a quarter of an hour) to get 3.125 kilometers ridden.

PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!


Jose’s doctor recommends that he add more cardio to his exercise routine. Which exercise would be the BEST choice?
A.
ballet
B.
jogging
C.
bowling
D.
volleyball


PLEASE NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU

Answers

Jogging

Explanation:
I learned in PE

Answer:

jogging

Explanation:

Jogging is often defined as running at a pace less than 6 miles per hour (mph), and it has some significant benefits for people who want to improve their health without overdoing it.

a car is moving due south for 4hr and covered a distance of 144km what is the velocity of the car?​

Answers

Answer:

velocity ,V=?,T=4hr,Distance ,144km,

V=distance divide by time

=144/4=36km/hr

What kind of force could cause this ball to not be at rest anymore, or cause it to move?

Answers

Answer:

friction

Explanation

Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

What force prevents an object at rest?

Sliding Friction While static friction keeps an object at rest, sliding friction slows down an object that slides. If you push an object across a room, you notice the sliding friction between the bottom of the object and the floor. You have to keep pushing to overcome the force of sliding friction.

Scientists are experimenting with a kind of gun that may eventually be used to fire payloads directly into orbit. In one test, this gun accelerates a 5.6-kg projectile from rest to a speed of 3.5 × 103 m/s. The net force accelerating the projectile is 2.5 × 105 N. How much time is required for the projectile to come up to speed?

Answers

Answer:

7.84 s

Explanation:

Ok, one step at a time. We know the mass of the projectile, we know the force. Acceleration is easily obtained from Newton second law:

[tex]\vec F = m\vec a[/tex][tex]2.5\times 10^5 = 5.6a \rightarrow a = (2.5/5.6) \times 10^5 = 4.46 \times 10^4 ms^-^2[/tex].

At this point, we know the acceleration, we know initial and final velocity, we can time the ammount of time it took to get there.

[tex]v= v_0 +at \rightarrow 3.5\times10^3 = 0 + 4.46\times10^4 t\\t= \frac{3.5\times10^3}{4.46\times10^4} = 7.84 s[/tex]

Explain why the 4th state of matter would and would NOT make an acceptable force field.

Answers

The 4th state of matter would make an acceptable force field.

The 4th state of matter which is plasma would make an acceptable force field because this fourth state of matter is present in ionized form which has two charges on it i.e. cation which is a positive charge and anion which is a negative charge.

We know that charges attract as well repel other objects if they are strong enough. Positive charge repel positive charge but attract negative charge so we can conclude that 4th state of matter would make an acceptable force field.

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Find the volume of this figure.
4 dm
2 dm
3 dm

Answers

Answer:

4×2×3= 24dm^3

.......................

In an exothermic reaction, energy is

the surroundings.


In an endothermic reaction, energy is

the surroundings.

Answers

In Exothermic reaction energy is Thrown/Relased to the surroundings.In endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

Trick to identify:-

Exothermic reaction has +∆H sign on product sideEndothermic reaction has -∆H sign on product side or +∆H sign on reactant side

Answer:

In an exothermic reaction, energy is

✔ released to

 the surroundings.

In an endothermic reaction, energy is

✔ absorbed from

 the surroundings.

Explanation:

which type of telescope is best used to detect quasars?

Answers

Answer:Gamma-Ray Telescopes

Explanation:

Gamma-Ray Telescopes are used for detecting the gamma-ray part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum. These can detect very high-energy gamma-rays from radio galaxies, gamma-ray bursts from stars, supernovae events, and Quasars.

Radio Waves Telescope

Can Hotspots can be found at the edges of tectonic plates?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Hot spots don't appear at the barriers of tectonic plates, instead, they originate at hot centres known as mantle plumes. Mantle plumes exist below the tectonic plates and may develop a string of volcanoes on the Earths surface.

Suppose the gravitational force between two spheres is 30 N. If the magnitude of both masses doubles, and the distance between them tripled. What is the force between the masses?

Answers

If both masses double in size and their separation between them triples. 13..33 N will be the force between the masses.

What is gravitational force?

Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.

Gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

Given data:

The gravitational force = 30 N

Mass 1 =m₁

Mass 2=m₂

Distance between charges = R

Condition given:

Mass 1 = 2m₁

Mass 2= 2m₂

Distance  between charges = 3R

[tex]\rm F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R^2}[/tex]

Case 2;

[tex]\rm F'=\frac{G(2m_1)(2m_2)}{(3R)^2} \\\\ F'=\frac{4}{9} \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R^2} \\\\ F'=\frac{4}{9} F \\\\ F'=\frac{4}{9} \times 30 \\\\ F'=13.33 \ N[/tex]

Hence, the forces between the masses will be 13..33 N.

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Give an example of when a conscientious objector might exercise their right:

Answers

Am sorry what can you be more specific

if you have 3 moles of iron, how many grams of iron do you have?

Answers

Answer:

55.84 look at periodic table

so 55.84*3= 167.52gFe

A mass of 5.00 kg in a gravitational field of 7.00 n/kg. What force acts on the mass?

Answers

Answer:

35N

Explanation:

force=mass×gravity

the mass is 5 and the gravity is 7 therefore:

force=7×5

=35N

I hope this helps

Da 6.0 kg wooden crate slides across a wooden floor
at a speed of 2.4 m/s, it it takes an applica force
of 25 N to keep it going at a steady speed. What is the
coe of kinetic friction between the floor and crate?

Answers

Answer:coe?

Explanation:

Which of toby's answers is a correct description of what happens when a 1-kg cart traveling at 1 m/s collides inelastically with another 1-kg cart at rest?.

Answers

Answer:

hi I don't know sorry sorry forgive me

Explanation:

sorry

given. force of 88N and an acceleration of 4 m/s 2 what is the mass?

Answers

Mass, m=22 kg
It is given that Force, F = 88N
Acceleration, a=4 m/s 2

Wire coils spinning between two magnets will produce …?



A: cold
B : electricity
C: chemicals
D: Steam

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I don't know but its b

The answer is B.

Magnetic fields can be used to make electricity
Moving a magnet around a coil of wire, or moving a coil of wire around a magnet, pushes the electrons in the wire and creates an electrical current. Electricity generators essentially convert kinetic energy (the energy of motion) into electrical energy.
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