Answer:
telescope
Explanation:
i took the test
The telescope provide a means to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes like reflecting, refracting, x-ray, gamma ray, etc. telescopes. The telescope used by the astronomer to study celestial objects with the shortest wavelengths is x-ray or gamma ray telescope.
What is a telescope?An instrument which is used to view the distant objects is defined as the telescope. The higher the magnification of the telescope, the better will be the view. The lens in the front of the telescope is known as the objective lens.
There are two types of telescopes, they are refracting and reflecting telescopes. The refracting telescopes use lenses to focus the light whereas the reflecting telescopes use mirrors.
The X-ray and gamma ray telescopes collect light in the shorter wavelengths. X - ray telescopes help to study the sun, supernova and the other stars. Gamma ray telescope study black holes and pulsars.
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What is the percent composition of Ca(C2H3O2)2?
Select one:
a. 25.3% Ca, 30.4% C, 3.8% H, 40.5% O
b. 40.4% Ca, 24.2% C, 3.1% H, 32.3% O
c. 6.67% Ca, 26.67% C, 40.0% H, 26.67% O
d. 12.5% Ca, 25% C, 37.5% H, 25% O
Answer:
a
Explanation:
relative formula mass of Ca(C2H3O2)2=158
% for Ca=25.3
% for C=30.4
% for H=3.8
% for O=40.5
Answer:
Choice a. The compound [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2[/tex] contains approximately [tex]25.3\%\; \rm Ca[/tex], by mass, approximately [tex]30.4\%\; \rm C[/tex] by mass, approximately [tex]3.8\%\; \rm H[/tex] by mass, and approximately [tex]40.5\%\; \rm O[/tex] by mass.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of these elements on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Ca[/tex]: [tex]40.078[/tex].[tex]\rm C[/tex]: [tex]12.011[/tex].[tex]\rm H[/tex]: [tex]1.008[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].The relative atomic mass of an element gives the numerical value of the mass (in grams) of one mole of the atoms of this element. For example, the relative atomic mass of hydrogen is [tex]1.008[/tex]. Therefore, the mass of one mole of hydrogen atoms would be (approximately) [tex]1.008\; \rm g[/tex].
One mole of [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2[/tex] formula units include:
[tex]1\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Ca[/tex] atoms, and[tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm (C_2H_3O_2)^{-}[/tex] ions.Inside each mole of [tex]\rm (C_2H_3O_2)^{-}[/tex] ions, there are:
[tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm C[/tex] atoms,[tex]3\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms, and[tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms.Therefore, that [tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm (C_2H_3O_2)^{-}[/tex] ions in one mole of [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2[/tex] formula units would include:
[tex]2\; \rm mol \times 2 = 4\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm C[/tex] atoms,[tex]3\; \rm mol \times 2 = 6\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms, and[tex]2\; \rm mol \times 2 = 4\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms.In summary, each mole of [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2[/tex] formula units would contain:
[tex]1\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Ca[/tex] atoms,[tex]4\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm C[/tex] atoms,[tex]6\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms, and[tex]4\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms.Calculate the mass of these atoms using their relative atomic mass data.
For example, the mass of one mole of [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms is (approximately) [tex]1.008\; \rm g[/tex] because the relative atomic mass of hydrogen is [tex]1.008[/tex]. Therefore, the mass of that [tex]6\; \rm mol[/tex] of hydrogen atoms would be approximately:
[tex]6\; \rm mol \times 1.008\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} = 6.048\; \rm g[/tex].
Similarly, calculate the mass of the other three elements in one mole of [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2[/tex] formula units:
[tex]40.078\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm Ca[/tex].[tex]48.044\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm C[/tex].[tex]6.048\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm H[/tex].[tex]63.996\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm O[/tex].The sum of these masses is [tex]158.166\; \rm g[/tex].
In other words, the mass of one mole of [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2[/tex] formula units is (approximately) [tex]158.166\; \rm g[/tex]. Approximately [tex]40.078\; \rm g[/tex] of that is [tex]\rm Ca[/tex]. Therefore, the percentage of [tex]\rm Ca\![/tex] by mass in [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2\![/tex] would be approximately:
[tex]\begin{aligned}&100\%\times \frac{40.078\; \rm g}{158.166\; \rm g} \quad \genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{\leftarrow\text{mass of $\mathrm{Ca}$ in $\mathrm{Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2}$}}{\leftarrow\text{mass of $\mathrm{Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2}$}}\\ & \approx 25.3\% \end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, [tex]\rm Ca[/tex] accounts for approximately [tex]25.3\%[/tex] of the mass of [tex]\rm Ca(C_2 H_3 O_2)_2\![/tex].
In a similar way, calculate the percentage of the other three elements by mass.
[tex]\rm C[/tex]: approximately [tex]30.4\%[/tex].[tex]\rm H[/tex]: approximately [tex]3.8\%[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: approximately [tex]40.5\%[/tex].What is the molecular formula of sodium peroxide by criss cross method
Answer:
Na2O2
the formula of sodium peroxide
The nervous system involves actions that control
Answer:
The peripheral nervous system can be further divided into the autonomic system, which regulates involuntary actions, and the somatic system, which controls voluntary actions.
Explanation:
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Answer: voluntary actions.
Explanation:The peripheral nervous system can be further divided into the autonomic system, which regulates involuntary actions, and the somatic system, which controls voluntary actions.
Can someone fill out the chart please?
Answer:
LOL i don't even know
Explanation:
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 5 kg object that is 150
meters above the surface of the Earth?
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh
= (5kg)(9.81N/kg)(150m)
= 7357.5J.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 7350 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy can be found using the following formula:
[tex]E_P=m*g*h[/tex]
Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the height.
The mass of the object is 5 kilograms. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 150 meters.
[tex]m= 5 \ kg \\g= 9.8 \ m/s^2 \\h= 150 \ m[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_p=(5 \ kg)(9.8 \ m/s^2)(150 \ m)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers.
[tex]E_P=(49 \ kg*m/s^2)(150 \ m)[/tex]
1 kg*m/s² is equal to 1 Newton.49 kg*m/s²= 49 N[tex]E_p=(49 \ N)(150 \ m)[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]E_p=7350 \ N*m[/tex]
1 Newton meter equals 1 Joule 7350 N*m= 7350 J[tex]E_p= 7350 \ J[/tex]
The gravitational potential energy of the object is 7350 Joules
What is the molecule that formed between B and F?
Answer:
BF3
Explanation:
For this question, you need to use the number of valence electrons present in each element. Boron is in group 3/13 on the periodic table so you know it has 3 valence electrons while Fluorine is in group 7/17 so it has 7 valence electrons. These elements are both covalent so they will share electrons. All elements in the first three rows want to reach either have 8 valence electrons or zero valence electrons depending on whichever is easier. When B and F interact each Fluorine will only want to take one electron, but Boron wants to get rid of all 3 electrons, so it will bond with 3 Fluorine to get rid of all its valence electrons.
I hope this helps.
Ed made pancakes from batter, freshly squeezed orange juice, fried eggs, and a strawberry fruit salad. Identify the chemical changes that occur to the food items during breakfast preparation
Answer:
Warming the batter and frying the eggs.
Explanation:
This is a chemical change as the products have very different property as compared to reactant not only physically but also chemically. Therefore, the reaction that is associated with cooking is combustion reaction.
What is chemical change?
Chemical change is a reaction in which breaking and forming of new bonds take place. One molecule completely converted to totally different molecule. The number of atoms remains same
One famous example of chemical change is the rusting of iron. The color, odor and arrangements of atoms in products are very much different from reactant. Chemical change are mostly irreversible in nature.
Cooking is a chemical change not a physical change. During cooking the reaction that is associated is combustion reaction as the by product is carbon dioxide and water.
Therefore, the reaction that is associated with cooking is combustion reaction.
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uses of indicators in points?
Answer:
The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.
Which change to the setup is least likely to cause an increase production of bubbles?
Adding a bright light source.
Adding a source of carbon dioxide to the water.
Adding a different fluid to the water.
Adding a second plant to the test tube.
Answer:
D, adding a second plant to the test tube
HELPP ASAP
What do the colors on the periodic table show?
A. which element it is
B. the metallic properties of the element
C. the types of compounds the element can make
D. whether the element is a solid, a liquid, or a gas at room temperature
Answer:
Periodic tables can use color to identify other element characteristics. For example, an electronegativity periodic table color codes the elements based on how electronegative they are. The valence periodic table uses color to identify the most common valence state for each element.Oct 2, 2019
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The color given to a the elements in periodic table is to characteristics of the elements mainly to identify whether they are solid, gas or liquid. Thus option D is correct.
What is periodic table?A periodic table contains all the discovered elements which are classified into different groups and periods. Groups are vertical columns of elements with similar properties and same number of valence electrons.
Periods are horizontal rows from left to right with an increase in atomic number. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in periodic table. Each group has given each color and some elements showing exceptional characteristics such as hydrogen and helium have separate colors.
All the first group elements called alkali metals have one color and the second groups elements with another color, All the d-block elements are given the same colour and metals in p-block elements have the same color.
Similarly, all the metalloids have one color and all other gases have the same colour in which inert gas group and halogen group have seperate colours.
Hence, the color in periodic table helps to identify the element's nature like its state also. Thus option D is correct.
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During the formation of ammonia, what mass of Hydrogen gas would be required to react completely with 42g of nitrogen gas?
Answer:
9 grams
Explanation:
Hope it can help you.....
Which device converts the mechanical energy of a spinning magnet into electrical energy?
how many grams are in 22.3 mole of Copper (II) Hydroxide?
Answer:
2180 g Cu(OH)₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
22.3 mol Cu(OH)₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Cu - 63.55 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cu(OH)₂ - 63.55 + 2(16.00) + 2(1.01) = 97.57 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]22.3 \ mol \ Cu(OH)_2(\frac{97.57 \ g \ Cu(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ Cu(OH)_2} )[/tex] = 2175.81 g Cu(OH)₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
2175.81 g Cu(OH)₂ ≈ 2180 g Cu(OH)₂
Which physical properties do glass and ice share? Select the two correct
answerS.
DA Density
D B. State
DC. Melting point
D D. Brittleness
SUBMIT
B, C
verified just did it
B. State
C. Melting Point
Both ice and glass comes under the category of solids since they have definite shape and definite volume. Both the ice and glass allows light to pass through it, that means they are transparent in nature.Ice floats, we can infer that ice must be less dense than water. If water is frozen in a glass jar, the glass jar breaks. This implies they both have similar densities.Thus, options B and C are correct.
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How many total valence electrons are found in the following molecules: CO3
Answer:
The Carbonate (CO2−3) Ion
Unlike O3, though, the actual structure of CO32− is an average of three resonance structures. 2. Carbon has 4 valence electrons, each oxygen has 6 valence electrons, and there are 2 more for the −2 charge. This gives 4 + (3 × 6) + 2 = 24 valence electrons
Explanation:
Complete the passage:
During the process of polymerization____
combine by sharing electrons. This process forms a
,____which is made of repeating subunits. The resulting material is used in a variety of ways.
Answer:
During the process of polymerization, monomers
combine by sharing electrons. This process forms a polymer, which is made of repeating subunits. The resulting material is used in a variety of ways.
Answer:
monomers and polymer.
Explanation:
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Earth's magnetic reversals are recorded in
A. the asthenosphere
B. sea-floor rock
C. deep-ocean trenches
D. the mantle
what is diatomic element?
Answer:
it is molecular of an elements that consists two atoms
How much silver phosphate is produced if 10 g of silver acetate is reacted with excess sodium phosphate?
Answer:
Calculate the mass of silver phosphate produced if 30.0 grams of silver acetate completely reacts with sodium phosphate.
According to stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction between silver phosphate and silver acetate 8.359 g silver phosphate is produced if 10 g of silver acetate is reacted with excess sodium phosphate.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.In the given reaction 500.73 g of silver acetate produces 418.58 g silver phosphate, thus 10 g silver acetate is produced when 10×418.58/500.73 =8.359 g.
Thus, 8.359 g silver phosphate is produced if 10 g of silver acetate is reacted with excess sodium phosphate.
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Divergent tectonic plate boundaries most commonly form one: A non-volcanic islands. B ocean trenches C continental mountains D ocean ridges
Answer:
D. ocean ridges
Explanation:
Answer:
I think A
Explanation:
Most volcanoes form at the boundaries of Earth's tectonic plates. ... The two types of plate boundaries that are most likely to produce volcanic activity are divergent plate boundaries and convergent plate boundaries
How does knowing the meaning of prefix-trans help you remember what happens to light that strikes a translucent object ?
Explanation:
The prefix trans- and its variant tra- mean "across".
A translucent substance allows some light to go "across" it to the other side. Also, think about a transparent substance: it allows light to go "across" it; or a translation, it is a going "across" from one language into another.
what is ideal gas constant?? g0ogle doesnt got any good answerss
Answer:
An ideal gas is a gas with particular characteristics.
Explanation:
The particles have no volume All collisions between particles are elastic collisions and lose no kinetic energy The particles neither attract each other nor repel They have random movementIdeal gases are hypothetical which means that they do not exist in their true form.
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Cobalt (Co) has an atomic mass of 59 and an atomic number of 27. Which statement correctly describes an atom of cobalt?
A. An atom of cobalt contains more neutrons than protons.
B. An atom of cobalt contains more electrons than protons.
C. An atom of cobalt contains the same number of neutrons and protons.
D. An atom of cobalt contains the same number of neutrons, electrons and protons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
27 us the number of protons when we subtract 27 from 59 it will be 32 because a mass number is the sum of proton and neutron but tell u more on the comment
Answer: A - An atom of cobalt contains more neutrons than protons.
Explanation: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. The atomic mass is the sum of protons & neutrons in an atom. So, with simple math we can figure out the number of neutrons. Total 59 - 27 protons = 32 neutrons. Which means that A is the only right answer in this case.
Little Extra: A & B would both be correct if Cobalt was a negatively charged ion. An atom is an ion if it is charged, and an ion is either negatively charged or positively charged. For example, if Cobalt had 27 protons & 26 electrons it's overall charge would be positive since it has more protons than electrons. And it would be negatively charged if Cobalt had 27 protons & 28 electrons. No charge if there are 27 protons & 27 electrons because proton +1 and electron -1. Imagine 27-27=0 no charge, 27-26= +1 charge, 27-28= -1 charge
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How many H2O molecules are in 2 mol
Answer:
A mole of horses would be Avogadro number of horses (a lot actually !). Avogadro number is 6.023 x 10(23). A mole of H (hydrogen) atoms contains 6.023 x 10(23) H atoms. A mole of H2 molecules contains 6.023 x 10(23) H2 molecules or 2 moles of H atoms (since each molecules has 2 atoms).
Explanation:
Answer:
A mole (mol) is the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 × 10 23 representative particles of that substance. The mole is the SI unit for amount of a substance. Just like the dozen and the gross, it is a name that stands for a number. There are therefore 6.02 × 10 23 water molecules in a mole of water molecules.
Explanation:
How long does it take for 87.5 % of each isotope(Krypton-73, Krypton-74, Krypton-76, and Krypton-81) to decay?
Potassium + Bromine
Lewis dot diagram
Answer:
Explanation:
.. | .. | -
K. + : Br . ----> K⁺ | : Br : |
.. | .. |
On a .75-meter table sits a book whose mass is .5 kilograms. How
much Potential energy does it have?
Answer:
P.E = 3.675 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Height of table = 0.75 m
Mass of book = 0.5 kg
Potential energy = ?
Solution:
Formula:
P.E = mgh
g =acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
by putting values,
P.E = 0.5 kg× 9.8 m/s² ×0.75 m
P.E = 3.675 kgm²/s²
J = kgm²/s²
P.E = 3.675 J
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.675 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy can be found using the following formula.
[tex]E_p=m*g*h[/tex]
Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the height.
The mass of the book is 0.5 kilograms. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s². The height of the book is 0.75 meters.
[tex]m= 0.5 \ kg \\g= 9.8 \ m/s^2 \\h= 0.75 \ m[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_p=(0.5 \ kg)(9.8 \ m/s^2)(0.75 \ m)[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]E_p=(4.9 \ kg*m/s^2)(0.75 \ m)[/tex]
1 kg*m/s²= 1 Newton[tex]E_p=(4.9 \ N)(0.75 \ m)[/tex]
[tex]E_p=3.675 \ N*m[/tex]
1 N*m= 1 Joule[tex]E_p=3.675 \ J[/tex]
The book has 3.675 Joules of gravitational potential energy.
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Answer: pretty sure it is D
Answer:
its the last one
Explanation:
A body is moving with an acceleration of 60 m/s2. If the force applied to t
body is 42000 N, calculate its mass
Explanation:
Fnet = ma
m = Fnet/a = 42,000N/(60m/s²) = 700kg.
how can one separate and collect the solvent from a salt solution