an atomic mass unit is defined exactly as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu)

Atomic mass

• atomic mass (sometimes called atomic weight) is the mass of the atom in atomic mass units (amu). (from periodic table)

o One atomic mass unit is defined as a mass exactly equal to one-twelfth the mass of one carbon-12 atom. Carbon-12 is the carbon isotope that has six protons and six neutrons. Setting the atomic mass of carbon-12 at 12 amu provides the standard for measuring the atomic mass of the other elements.

o For example, experiments have shown that, on average, a hydrogen atom


Related Questions

The boiling of soy oil determined by a student in the laboratory turned out to be 319.5 oC. The accepted value of this melting point is 300 oC. What is the percent error in this reading?

Answers

Answer:

Percent error = 6.5%

Explanation:

Given data:

Measured value = 319.5°C

Accepted value = 300°C

Percent error = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent error = measured value - actual value / actual value × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent error = 319.5°C - 300°C/300°C × 100

Percent error = 19.5 °C /300°C × 100

Percent error = 0.065× 100

Percent error = 6.5%

A piece of metal that has a density of 5.2 g/cm3 and a mass of 100 g was placed in a full jar of water. How many mL of water was spilled out of the jar? Note: one cm^3 = one mL​

Answers

Answer:

100g / (5.2g/cm3)

= 100g / (5.2g / 1cm3)

= 100g x 1cm3 / 5.2 g

= 19.2 cm3

Since 1 cm3 = 1 ml, your answer is 19.2 ml.

The given density and mass of the metallic piece can be used to estimate the volume of the substance. The metal with a mass of 100 gm and a density of 5.2 g/cm³ has a volume of 19.23 ml.

What is the relation between density and volume?

The density of the substance has been given by the ratio of mass to the volume of the substance in g/cm³ or g/mL. It shows the packaging of the molecules in the substances and has been in inverse relation to the volume.

The mass being constant and an increase in volume decreases the density of the substance and vice versa. The volume can be calculated as:

Volume = mass ÷ density

Given,

Density of the metal (ρ) = 5.2g/cm³

Mass of the metal piece (m) = 100g

Volume = V

Substituting the values above as:

ρ = m ÷ V

V = m ÷ ρ

V = 100 ÷ 5.2

= 19.23 mL

Therefore, 19.23 mL is the volume of water that spilled out of the jar.

Learn more about volume and density, here:

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#SPJ2

please hurry i’m taking a test

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its move at a constant rate to the right

What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus trioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Tetraphosphorus hexoxide

Explanation:

Give brainliest please


Which RNA strand would match with this DNA strand?
AGGCTAAT

Answers

What is the DNA strand? You have not named it.

combined aggregation of minerals​

Answers

Answer:

Rocks

Explanation:

The combined aggregation of minerals​  are called rocks. There are three types of rocks Igneous Rocks, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rocks.

Rocks are formed due to the repetitive, orderly, geometrical internal arrangement of minerals. Minerals undergo several processes such as weathering, crystallization, erosion, and sedimentation to form rocks.

Hence, the combined aggregation of minerals​  is called rocks.

Select the measurement with that represents the least amount of pressure.
Select one:
a. 3 atm
b. 3.039 x 1013 Pa
c. 2.280 x 10^3 mm Hg
d. 40 psi

Answers

Answer:

a 3atm

Explanation:

or d 40 psi because it is true and corect [b 3.0398 21oinwex id cn uerfh uh 837hf uxhoec

What is the correct order of increasing elec-
tronegativity?
1. Si, P, S, C, N, O, F
2. O, C, N, S, P, Si, F
3. F, Si, P, S, N, C, O
4. F, O, N, C, S, P, Si

Answers

Answer:

ceo que3

Explanation:

Please can I have help on these two questions I’ll be very grateful!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

-1 IS THE CHARGE OF ELECTRON AS THEY ARE NEGATIVE

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST IF U FOUND IT HELPFUL

what is the average distance between the sun and earth in summer and winter

Answers

Answer:

93,000,000 miles (8.5 light minutes)

Explanation:

In the northern hemisphere's winter, the earth is slightly closer to the sun than in the southern hemisphere's winter season

A helium-filled balloon is released into the atmosphere. As the balloon rises, which
would MOST likely increase and cause the balloon to burst?
O the volume of the helium
O the mass of the helium
o the temperature of the helium
O the density of the helium

Answers

The density of the helium

2. In a well-known movie, Raiders of the Lost Ark, there is a famous scene in which the hero tries to outwit the designers of a trap by replacing a gold statue with a bag of sand of about the same volume.

a) Knowing that the density of gold is 19.3 g/mL and sand is 3.1 g/mL, does this seem like a scientifically reasonable plan? Why or why not?

b) In the movie, the hero grabs the gold statue with one hand and appears to handle it quite easily. Given that the volume of the statue appears to be about 1 L, find the mass of the statue.

Answers

Answer:

I cant answer B, but I can answer A, and I don't think it is  a scientifically reasonable plan.  

Explanation:

The bag of sand weighs less than the gold statue, and yes the bag of sand seems like it would keep the trap from activating, but you would scientifically have to put something that was the same weight as the gold statue on the pedestal that the statue is on.

Once upon a time, Walter the water molecule was traveling around Linda's blood. He was enjoying moving around wherever he wanted. One day, Walter decided to visit some cells. He traveled in and out of the cells as he pleased. Walter decided that he liked the cells so much that he wanted to stay inside and rest in the vacuole. However, as the day went on, Walter felt a change happening around him. Linda had eaten some VERY salty popcorn. Walter LOVED Sally the salt molecule and felt a magnetic attraction to her. The closer the salt came to the cell, the quicker Walter's love for Sally pulled him out of the cell and towards the salt.

Answers

Answer:

This story that is related to the movement of water in relation to the amount of solute seeks to explain the process of OSMOSIS in a very interesting way.

Explanation:

The OSMOSIS process is a process where water diffuses from a compartment with fewer solutes to one with higher solutes, that is why the osmotic intention is to balance the concentrations and molarities between both compartments, this is called osmotic balance.

For this to happen, a highly water-permeable barrier is needed.

How do covalent bonds form?

Answers

when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

I WIl GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

The answer is Diamond A

Answer:

"A" i'm pretty sure

Hope this helps

Theorists try to find ways to explain human behavior in rational ways. It seems irrational to break rules, if we want to maintain social order. We are largely constrained by the rules and obliged to behave in a particular way or to avoid certain behaviors. What motivates people to break social rules? Do you think powerful and famous people tend to break more rules? Is it worth breaking these rules? No Response(s) Be the first to respond to the Discussion topic!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Burgess (1996); 'We don't break rules because it 'doesn't feel right' to do so. Some elements of personality can determine whether we will break rules or not, particularly when the moral/social-conventional distinction is taken into consideration'.

If an individual has the urge to behave in a manner that transgresses social rules,  personality characteristics now come into play here. Personality traits determines whether the  individual  considers him/herself as bound by the rules. Some people will follow the rules absolutely while some only follow  rules that they consider important, a small proportion will not follow any rule that prevents them from achieving their set objectives.

Famous people become carried away with affluence and position and tend to break more rules since they believe that they will always get away with it because of whom they are.

Irrespective of the circumstances, it is never worth it to break a rule. We always have to see ourselves as bound by rules as part of our social responsibility.

By what process do small molecules move into cells?

Answers

Answer:

small molecules move into the cell, Then it is by diffusion or facilliated diffusion.

d.
both a
5. It dissolves more substances than any other?
a. sugar
b. salt
c. water
d. pebble

Answers

salt

Explanation:

I hope this answer is right

Answer : B. Salt

Explanation
I really hope this right

Neturally an atom is neutral in charge why​

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

an atom is usually define as a perfect balance of electrons and protons

How do cells use lipids and carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Animals tend to use carbohydrates primarily for short-term energy storage, while lipids are used more for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in animals while lipids are stored as fats (in plants carbohydrates are stored as cellulose and lipids as oils)

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

Explanation:

Animals tend to use carbohydrates primarily for short-term energy storage, while lipids are used more for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in animals while lipids are stored as fats (in plants carbohydrates are stored as cellulose and lipids as oils)

Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
A. Barium
B. Magnesium
C. Strontium
D. Calcium

Answers

Answer:

A. Barium

Explanation:

hope this helps! :)

A. Barium

The first scale of electronegativity was developed by Linus Pauling and on his scale barium has a value of 0.89 on a scale running from from about 0.7 (an estimate for francium) to 2.20 (for hydrogen) to 3.98 (fluorine).

True or False: A Precipitate is a solid
that forms out of a liquid solution as a
result of a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

true because it undergoes a tranformation

Explanation:

What is the significance of an electronegativity difference of 1.7 between 2
atoms?
O A. It tells which atoms form positive ions and which atoms form
negative ions.
OB. It represents the boundary between what is considered to be an
ionic or a covalent bond.
C. It determines if the 2 atoms will react to form a molecule.
D. It identifies which metal atoms will join together to form metallic
bonds
Am

Answers

B. It represents the boundary between what is considered to be an  ionic or a covalent bond.

Further explanation

Electronegativity is the ability of atoms to attract electrons, especially in covalent bonds (sharing of electron pairs)

In a periodic system, electronegativity increases in a group, from bottom to top, and in a period from left to right.

From this difference in electronegativity, we can determine the ionic compound, polar or non-polar

Pauling determined the electronegativity scale (based on bond energies), between 0.7 - 4 (Fluorine has the highest number of electronegativities: 4)

Polar covalent compounds have a large electronegativity difference, while nonpolar compounds have a small electronegativity difference.

We can use the difference in electronegativity between the 2 bonded atoms to determine their polarity

<0.5: covalent non polar 0.5- 1.7: covalent polar > 1.7 : ion

Example

H₂O

H = 2.1

O = 3.5

H₂O = 3.5-2.1 = 1.4 >> polar

O₂

= 3.5-3.5 = 0 >> non polar

What is the specific heat of a metal if the temperature of a 12.5 g sample increases from 19.5 C to 33.6 C when it absorbs 37.7 J of heat.

Answers

Answer:

0.213 J/g°C

Explanation:

To calculate specific heat of the metal, the formula is used:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

∆T = change in temperature

According to this question, Q = 37.7 J, m= 12.5 g, initial temperature= 19.5 °C, final temperature = 33.6°C, c=?

Q = m × c × ∆T

37.7 = 12.5 × c × (33.6-19.5)

37.7 = 12.5c × 14.1

37.7 = 176.25c

c = 37.7/176.25

c = 0.2139

Hence, the specific heat of the metal is 0.213 J/g°C


Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel?

Answers

Explanation:

Each orbital within a particular sublevel is distinguished by its value of ml. This quantum number may be more aptly named the orbital orientation quantum number. In each energy sublevel (designated by l) there are 2l+1 possible independent orientations of the electron cloud.

Answer:

[tex]m_l-magnetic[/tex]

Explanation:

The principal energy level, n, tells us which shell it is in and the total energy of the electron.

The angular momentum (azimuthal), l, tells us which sublevel/subshells the electron is in.

The magnetic, m sub l, tells us the orientation the electron is spinning.

True or false

Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.

Answers

Answer:

true because of the elements

describe how the current modern atomic theory and model differs from the model jj Thompson proposed ?

Answers

J.J Thompson’s model shows a sphere with electrons that are moving around freely. However, Thompson’s model does not show protons or neutrons. The model that we have today gives a clearer structure showing protons, neutrons, and electrons inside an atom.

Insoluble substances can dissolve in all solvents
True or false

Answers

Answer:

Not all substances dissolve in all solvents

Explanation:

In chemistry, a common rule for determining if a solvent will dissolve a given solute is "like dissolves like." Solvents composed of polar molecules, such as water, dissolve other polar molecules, such as table salt, while nonpolar solvents, such as gasoline, dissolve nonpolar substances such as wax. Some substances are strong enough to not dissolve.

Which best explains what happens during crossing over?

The chromosomes have electrical connections that allow them to line up randomly.
Paired chromosomes overlap and portions of DNA switch between chromosome.
Genetic material is switched because the chromosomes line up independently.
Chromosomes line up randomly and cross genetic information between unpaired chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes line up randomly and cross genetic information between unpaired chromosomes.

Explanation:

Answer:

d.

Explanation:i took the quiz on edge 2020

*
new
The process of wave erosion is a relatively
phenomenon on Earth.
10 points
о
True
о
False

Answers

The answer fam is......... False

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