An old iron battery was discarded in this meadow. The iron in the battery is undergoing a ____ change as it rusts. The rusting is changing the battery's color from black to orange. A) physical B) chemical C) environmental D) none of these changes are occurring

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

A chemical change is irreversible and leads to the formation of new products.

Rusting occurs as a result of an irreversible chemical reaction between iron, oxygen and moisture. Rusting is the oxidation of iron when exposed to oxygen and moisture.

The rusting of iron is an electrochemical process in which water serves as the electrolyte and iron serves as the anode. The rusting of iron leads to the formation of hydrated iron III oxide (rust) usually seen an brown flakes that surround a rusted iron material.


Related Questions

Imagine a campfire on a cold day. At first, the temperature of each log is as cold as the air around it. A few hours after the fire has burned out, the temperature of the ashes will also be cold. But in between, when the fire is burning, the temperature of the logs and surrounding air is very hot. What is the source of this thermal energy? For the answer, begin by identifying the reactants and products for the overall chemical reaction of burning wood. Wood is mostly carbohydrates, the bulk of which is cellulose. Cellulose is made up of hundreds to thousands of glucose groups connectected by oxygen molecules. The chemical formula for cellulose is (C6H12O6)n, where n is the number of glucose groups. For more manageable models, carbohydrates will be modelled as glucose with a chemical formula of C6H12O6.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another.

The thermal energy observed in the hot air while the fire rages is obtained from the chemical energy stored in carbohydrates(cellulose) that compose the wood material. As the wood is burnt, this chemical energy stored in chemical bonds of the wood material is converted to heat. The chemical reaction in the combustion of wood can be simply modeled as the combustion of n moles of glucose.

nC6H12O6(s) + 6nO2(g) ===> 6nCO2(g) + 6nH2O(g)

Note that n may even be thousands of glucose molecules that combine to form cellulose present in wood.

What is the specific heat of titanium if the temperature of a 36.7 g sample of titanium is increases by
4.8 °C when 91.6 J of heat is added?

Answers

Answer:

what is the initial temperature? i can answer once I know. if it doesnt say, then I dont know and I'll delete this

hello people ~
Which of the following groups contain only synthetic fibres?

A. Nylon, Terylene, Wool

B. Cotton, Polycot, Rayon

C. PVC, Polythene, Bakelite

D. Acrylic, Silk, Wool

Answers

Answer:

PVC,polythene,Bakelite

Explanation:

PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride used in pipes Polythene used as bags.Bakelite used in switches

How does stoichiometry support the law of conservation of mass?


A It compares the mass of the reactants to the number of moles of reactants.

B It compares the mass of each reactant to the mass of each product.

C It compares the mass of the products to the number of atoms in the products.

D It compares the mass of the products to the mass of the reactants. ***

Answers

D) It compares the mass of the products to the mass of the reactants.
The law of conservation of mass states that the amount of mass must remain the same before AND after the chemical reaction. The reactants form the products through chemical reaction meaning that they both must have the same mass.

The stoichiometry supports the law of conservation of mass by comparing the mass of the products to the mass of the reactants.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the measurement of the reactant and product of a reaction.

It is found in the law of conservation of mass, which says that the mass of the reactant is equal to the mass of the product.

Due to stoichiometry, if the mass of the product is known then, the mass of the reactant can be known.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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A mercury lamp emits radiation with a wavelength of 4. 36x 105 cm. A. What is this wavelength in meters?

Answers

The answer is 4.578 meters

Which of these statements accurately describes polymers?

Polymers are macromolecules.
Polymers are simple molecules.
Polymers are made of metal atoms.
Polymers contain double bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Its A.) Polymers are macromolecules

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer that you are looking for is A.) Polymers are macromolecules.

reaction of ethene with H2​

Answers

Answer:

The hydrogenation of ethene

Ethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a finely divided nickel catalyst at a temperature of about 150°C. Ethane is produced. This is a fairly pointless reaction because ethene is a far more useful compound than ethane!

Explanation:

80+80
help
pelase
80+2-0

Answers

Answer:

the first one would be 160 and the second 82 :)

Explanation:

Answer:

160 and 82?

Explanation:

80 plus itself is 160 and 80 plus 2 is 82 minus 0 is 82.

A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 1.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solution of 14 grams of copper (II) chloride. A single replacement reaction takes place. What best explains the state of the reaction mixture after the reaction?

Unbalanced equation: CuCl2 + Al → AlCl3 + Cu (4 points)

Group of answer choices

Less than 6.0 grams of copper is formed, and some aluminum is left in the reaction mixture.

More than 6.5 grams of copper is formed, and some aluminum is left in the reaction mixture.

Less than 6.0 grams of copper is formed, and some copper chloride is left in the reaction mixture.

More than 6.5 grams of copper is formed, and some copper chloride is left in the reaction mixture.

Answers

Less than 6.0 grams of copper is formed, and some aluminum is left in the reaction mixture

Stoichiometric calculations

From the equation of the reaction:

3CuCl2 + 2Al → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu

Mole ratio of CuCl2 and Al = 3:2

Mole of 1.5 g aluminum foil = 1.5/26.98

                                                    = 0.06 moles

Mole of 14 g CuCl2 = 14/134.45

                                    = 0.10 moles

For every 3 moles of CuCl2, 2 mole of Al is needed.

Thus, for 0.10 moles of CuCl2, the mole of Al needed would be:

                                      0.10 x 2/3 = 0.07 moles

CuCl2 is, thus, slightly in excess while Al is the limiting reagent.

Mole ratio of Al and Cu = 2:3

For 0.06 mole Al, the mole of Cu will be: 0.06x3/2 = 0.09 moles

Mass of 0.09 moles Cu = 0.09 x 63.55

                                            = 5.71 g

Thus, less than 6.0 grams Cu is formed while a little CuCl2 would be left in the reaction mixture.

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Arrange the missing steps in the correct order.

Answers

Answer:

There's nothing to arrange l

Which of the following properties of pure solvents increase when a solute is added?
a. Freezing point
b. Vapor pressure
c. Boiling point
d. Cohesion

Answers

For this question C. Boiling point.
The explanation for this is because the decrease of the vapor pressure of the solvent and it occurs when the solute is added to the solvent that made it increase in the boiling point.

A 1 kg object accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s2. ​

Answers

Answer:

5 N.

Explanation:

We can calculate the net force on the object by using Newton's second law of motion:

F is the net force on an object

m is the mass of the object

a is its acceleration

For the object in this problem, we have

m = 1 kg is its mass

is its acceleration

Substituting into the equation, we find the net force:

How many copper atoms are in a pure copper statue with a mass of 198 kg?

Answers

Answer:

No.of copper atoms= no.of moles x No x atomicity

(No - avagardro's number )

= wt / atomic mass x No x 1

= 198 x 10 ^3 g / 63.5 x No

= 3.118 x 10^3 x 6.02 x 10^23

= 18.77 x 10^26 atoms.

So in the periodic table, the atomic mass of one copper is 64.546.

One mole is 6.022x10^23 atoms.

You can use both of these to find the number of atoms.

The formula to find the amount of moles of something is "moles = grams / atomic mass"

103 kg --> 103,000 g.

103,000 divided by 63.546 = around 1620.873 moles.

All you need to do is multiply 1620.873 to 6.022x10^23 and you get the number of atoms in copper!

When any reversible reaction is at equilibrium, what conditions are necessarily true?.

Answers

Answer:

Reversible reactions that happen in a closed system eventually reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products do not change. But the forward and reverse reactions have not stopped - they are still going on, and at the same rate as each other.

When any reversible reaction is at equilibrium, the conditions are necessarily true are the amount of reactant and products stops changing, and the rate of forward reaction equals rate of backward reaction. The correct options are B and D.

What is a reversible reaction?

A reversible reaction occurs when the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur at the same time.

A and B can react to form C and D, or C and D can react to form A and B in the reverse reaction. In thermodynamics, this is not the same as a reversible process.

In a closed system, reversible reactions eventually reach equilibrium. The concentrations of both reactants and products remain constant at equilibrium.

But the forward and reverse reactions have not stopped; they are still occurring at the same rate.

Reversible reactions continue until equilibrium is reached, which means that the amounts of reactant and product are balanced.

Thus, the correct options are B and D.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are attached below as image:

A student conducts an investigation to determine which magnet is strongest: the horseshoe, the bar, or the ring. The student tests each magnet one time using the same metal object and announces that the bar magnet is strongest. What is wrong with the student's reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

Each magnet should have been tested on many different magnetizable materials

Explanation:

In designing an experiment such as that outlined above, the experimental design should have included many different magnetizable materials.

All the types of magnets; the horseshoe, the bar, and the ring magnet should have been tested using many different magnetizable materials apart from the metal object. By so doing, the strongest magnet can be effectively determined without bias because it will attract the greatest number of magnetizable materials.

Again, the shape of the magnet affects its ability to attract objects. Hence, different shapes of magnets can not effectively be compared for relative magnetic strength.

Explanation:

bold is strong

Describe the changes in membrane permeability that occur at the point of stimulation on the axon.

Answers

Answer:

The permeability of a membrane is affected by temperature, the types of solutes present and the level of cell hydration. Increasing temperature makes the membrane more unstable and very fluid.

Explanation:

Question
Write the correct skeleton equation for the following:

fluorine gas reacts with calcium metal to form

solid calcium fluoride

Answers

Let's see

Fluorine reacts with Calcium metal to form calcium fluoride

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Flourine+Calcium\longrightarrow CaF_2[/tex]

Write states

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Fluorine(g)+Calcium (s)\longrightarrow Calcium\: Fluoride (s)[/tex]

The chemical equation when fluorine gas reacts with calcium metal to form solid calcium fluoride is Ca + F₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] CaF₂.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Read this excerpt from the play An Adventure for Detective Dennis:

Stars twinkle in the windows of the library.

What element of a play is shown in this text?

Cast of characters
Dialogue
Scene
Setting description

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Scene

Explanation:

because it is describing the atmosphere of where the book/play is taking place

Answer:

the answer is Scene

Explanation:


1. Why is sodium kept immersed in keroscne oil?​

Answers

Explanation:

Sodium and Potassium are highly reactive metals and react vigorously with the oxygen, carbon dioxide and moisture present in the air such that it may even cause a fire. To prevent this explosive reaction, Sodium iskept immersed in kerosene becauseSodium doesn't react with kerosene

18 points ! Kinetic Molecular Theory has to do with
A. the identity of gas particles.
B. the pressure of gas particles.
C. the motion of gas particles.
D. the volume of gas particles.

Answers

Answer:

C. the motion of gas particles.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory is a simple but very effective model that effectively explains ideal gas behavior. The theory assumes that gases consist of widely separated molecules of negligible volume that are in constant motion, colliding elastically with one another and the walls of their container with average velocities determined by their absolute temperatures.

A student dissolves 73 g of sodium nitrate, NaNO3, in 100 mL of water and observes a clear, colorless
solution. The student begins to add more sodium nitrate to the solution and it instantly becomes a cloudy,
heterogeneous mixture. The original solution the student prepared is best described as
unsaturated
saturated
immiscible.
supersaturated

Answers

i 90% sure that it would be supersaturated

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

They collect equal amounts.of solar energy

Answer:

The answer is
C. B and D

Explanation:

The equator is where there is the most solar energy
B and D are symmetrical over the equator.

4) What type of reaction is the following?
exothermic
endothermic
not enough information given

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Notice that heat is written as part of the reactants. Therefore, heat is necessary for the reaction to proceed.

In other words, the reaction is endothermic.

Conversely, if the heat is written as part of the products, heat is released as the reaction proceeds and hence the reaction is exothermic.

Which term is defined as the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.

Answers

Answer:

Mass number

Explanation:

Which statement best describes one rule for determining the relative age of a rock layers

Answers

How do Geologists determine the relative age of rocks? A rock's age as its age is compared to the age of other rocks. According to what law, horizontal sedimentary rock layers the oldest layer is at the bottom. Each higher layer is younger than the layers below it



Write 483,928 in each form.
Word:
Expanded:

Answers

four hundred and eighty three thousand nine hundred twenty eight
Word form: four hundred and eighty three thousand nine hundred twenty eight.
Expanded form: 400,000 + 80,000 + 3,000 + 900 + 20 + 8

How many moles of molecular oxygen will be needed for
the complete combustion of 100.0 g of sulfur dioxide? The product of this reaction
is sulfur trioxide.

A. 0.7804 moles
B. 1.561 moles
C. 0.641 moles
D. 1.281 moles

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. 0.7804 moles

how many grams of baf2 are in 3.7 moles of baf2​

Answers

To convert moles to gram multiply 3.7 moles of BaF2 to the molar mass of BaF2

BaF2 molar mass = 175.326

3.7 moles x 175.326g = 648.70g BaF2

6. 0.465 mole sample of gas exerts 4.43 atm of pressure in a 2.25 L container. What is the temperature of the gas in the container?

Answers

Answer:

T = 262K

Explanation:

n = 0.465

P = 4.43 atm

V = 2.25 L

T = ?

Follow this equation below

PV = nRT

4.43 x 2.25 = 0.465 x 0.08206 x T

9.97 = 0.038 x T

(Dividing both sides by 0.038 to get rid of it)

T = 262K or you could say 262.4K

Hope this helps!!

whats the biggest thing in the whole universe

Answers

Answer:

The biggest thing in the universe is a supercluster known in the universe is the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall.

Explanation:

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