No, not all market failures are externalities. While externalities are a common type of market failure.
There are other situations that can cause market failure as well. For example, market power or monopoly power can lead to market failure because the monopolist may set prices higher than the competitive level or restrict output, leading to a deadweight loss. Another type of market failure is incomplete or asymmetric information, where one party has more information than the other and is able to exploit that information to their advantage. Additionally, public goods are a type of market failure because they are non-rival and non-excludable, meaning that they can't be provided efficiently through market mechanisms.
Therefore, No, not all market failures are externalities. While externalities are a common type of market failure.
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Operational planning must be completed by first-line managers every ____, and tactical planning is done by middle management every ____.
Operational planning is typically completed by first-line managers every year, while tactical planning is done by middle management every three to five years.
Operational planning is the process of defining specific actions and tasks that are required to achieve the goals and objectives set out in the strategic plan. It involves the allocation of resources and the coordination of activities required to achieve the desired results.
First-line managers, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a business, are typically the ones who complete operational planning. Tactical planning, on the other hand, is focused on intermediate-term planning and focuses on the allocation of resources to support the achievement of the goals and objectives set out in the strategic plan.
It is typically completed by middle management, who are responsible for executing the strategic plan and ensuring that the tactical plans align with the overall strategy.
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How is productivity measured?
Answer:
The level of productivity is the ratio of output to inputs. (For labor productivity, the input is only labor, for other measures of productivity, the input is an index of combined inputs.)
Explanation:
n/a
how to calculate book value
Book value is the book value of the company's means less the arrears. It's calculated from total means minus total arrears.
This can also be calculated as follows
book value = ( total common shareholders' equity- preferred shares) number of common shares outstanding.
In account, book value is the value of an asset according to its balance distance. For means, the value is grounded on the cost of the asset less the cost of deprecation, amortization or deprecation of the asset.
To find out its book value, look at its balance distance and all of the means and arrears on it. Add up all means, abate all arrears and the result is book value.
Book value is considered important from a valuation perspective as it gives a fair and accurate picture of the value of the company.
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Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only if they are paid before they are incurred. when they are incurred and paid at the same time. if they are paid after they are incurred. when they are incurred for the purpose of generating revenue, whether or not cash is paid.
Answer:
when the services are rendered without regard to when cash is received.
Explanation:
Please help in this question asap
Answer:
All of these
Explanation:
do I need to explain lol?? :]
A marketing dashboard is used to do which of the following?
A. Promote a product to a target group.
B. Analyze the new product lines being developed.
C. Determine the financial cost of developing a product.
D. Develop a course of action to market a product.
E. Monitor strategic marketing performance.
A marketing dashboard is used to monitor strategic marketing performance.
What is a marketing dashboard?
With the use of a marketing dashboard, you can simply monitor many metrics without having to login in to separate websites, as it gathers data from various marketing channels into one location. Depending on the type of data you're tracking, a marketing dashboard's specifications change. However, the fundamental components and information visualisation should be consistent from one dashboard to the next.
Your high-level overview, which gives you critical information at a glance, is the most significant piece of information on the dashboard. Normally, this will be at the very top of your dashboard.
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what is the main uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation?
Heap Allocation: Heap allocation is an allocation method in which the heap is used to control the allocation of memory. Heap helps in managing dynamic reminiscence allocation. In heap allocation, the creation of dynamic information objects and information buildings is also viable as equal as stack allocation.
Which one is the heap allocation method?Heap allocation is used to allocate memory to the variables dynamically and when the variables are no greater used then claim it back. For every dimension of interest, keep the linked listing of free blocks of that size.
The blessings of heap memory are: Lifetime. Because the programmer now controls precisely when memory is allocated, it is viable to build a facts shape in memory, and return that statistics shape to the caller. This was in no way possible with local memory, which was once mechanically deallocated when the feature exited.
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https://brainly.com/question/29108800#SPJ4which step of business process management allows managers to create a continually improving process?
The step of business process management that allows managers to create a continually improving process is the "monitoring and optimizing" step. This step involves measuring and analyzing the performance of the process to identify areas for improvement, and then making changes to the process to address these issues.
By continuously monitoring and optimizing the process, managers can identify opportunities for improvement, eliminate bottlenecks, and increase efficiency and effectiveness. This leads to a more streamlined and effective process, which can ultimately lead to improved business process management and customer satisfaction.
It's important to note that the process of continuous improvement is ongoing and requires a commitment from all members of the organization. It involves a culture of openness to change and a willingness to experiment and try new approaches to achieve better results.
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What is an association of not for profit organizations?
A non-profit association is motivated by or engages in non-profit endeavours.
What exactly are nonprofit organisations?A non-profit corporation may not operate commercial activities with the intention of advancing the financial interests of its members. A non-profit organisation is permitted to operate a company. Not-for-Profit Organizations are institutions that are used for the community's welfare and are founded as nonprofit associations that function without any thought of making a profit. Their main goal is to serve a certain group of people or, more broadly, the public. The federal government distinguished nonprofit organisations and associations by limiting their definitions and requirements since they serve different constituencies and have different reasons for their existence.
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A process cost system would be used by all of the following except a(n)
o advertising company.
o chemical company.
o oil company.
o computer chip company.
A process cost system would not be used by A. advertising company.
What is process costing ?A process cost system is a type of cost accounting system used by companies that produce large quantities of similar or identical products in a continuous production process. The cost of producing each unit is averaged over the total number of units produced, and costs are allocated based on the stage of production, rather than to specific units of output.
An advertising company, on the other hand, typically provides customized services to individual clients, rather than producing standardized products in a continuous production process.
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A major limitation to the new consumer freedom included?
The boundaries of consumer's sovereignty are as follows: Productive powers– In a capitalist economy, the sovereignty of the patron is constrained by using the productive powers of the community. State of technical knowledge– With a given country of technology, the customer ought to sense blissful with some thing goods are produced.
What does customer Freedom sovereignty mean?Consumer sovereignty is the monetary thought that the client has some controlling strength over items that are produced, and the thought that the patron is the quality judge of their personal welfare.
Consumers don't understand their very own motivations and can not often articulate them well.. Also, focus companies often get dominated by using a crew “leader,” and participants' responses grow to be closely influenced via that individual.
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https://brainly.com/question/701834#SPJ4discuss methods that entrepreneurs often use to identify new opportunities.
Talk about techniques used by business owners to find new opportunities. keeping oneself alert. Give an example of an entrepreneurial project that makes use of...
What is technique and example?
Discuss techniques that business owners frequently employ to find fresh opportunities. remaining alert. Give an example of a business initiative that makes use of...
A technique is a way of carrying out a job or completing something. Using your teeth, you might twist the top off of drinks to open them. If so, your dentist better know a proper way to fix teeth. The term technique can also be used to describe someone's aptitude at mastering the principles of a specific task.
The three sorts of definitions—formal, informal, and extended—are covered in this lecture. Normative Definitions.
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what instruction governs time critical risk management
Time-Critical Risk Management (TCRM) This is the standard of behaviour that employees consistently exhibit both during work hours and outside of them. The time critical level is best described as occurring at the beginning or during the execution of a mission or task.
At this level, there is very little to no time for planning. Risk professionals may be familiar with the basics of risk management—risk identification, risk analysis, critical risk control, risk financing, and claims management—but they are by no means the only ones who take those factors into account when making daily decisions. Risk assessment and analysis, risk evaluation.
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Which is a good reason to invest over a long period of time?
A good reason to invest over a long period of time is to benefit from the power of compounding.
Compounding is an investing strategy that allows earnings to be reinvested, generating additional earnings with each reinvestment. Over time, these reinvested earnings can make a substantial difference in the total return on an investment.
Compounding is an important concept for investors to understand as it can help them achieve long-term financial goals. Compounding can be used with almost any type of investment, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate.
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The transaction, "provided services for cash," affects which two accounts?
The transactions such as provided services for cash will affect to the Providing services for cash increases a company's assets (cash) and equity. The equality that affected by services cash above is such as revenue, which closes to retained earnings.
In the term of economic and financial accounting, A Cash receipts journal generally can be defined as a specialized accounting journal. A Cash receipts journal is referred to as the main entry book used in an accounting system. A Cash receipts journal has an important function to keep track of the sales of items when cash is received. There are several aspects that are included in the cash receipts, such as receipts for cash sales, sales paid for by check, and also purchases on store credit.
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Krugman argues that if each country seeks to follow a strategic trade policy to protect its interests, this may lead to a ______.
Krugman argues that if each country seeks to follow a strategic trade policy to protect its interests, this may lead to a trade war.
What does Paul Krugman, an economist, have to say about strategic trade policy?According to Paul Krugman, a strategic trade policy that aims to give home companies the upper hand in a global industry is a beggar-thy-neighbor approach that raises national wealth at the expense of other nations. A nation that tries to implement such policies is likely to face backlash.
What does strategic trade policy entail?Government strategy that seeks to direct excess revenues from oligopolistic international markets onto domestic companies is known as strategic trade policy (STP).
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I will mark brainliest.
Who created the music in Netflix’s Wednesday?
Answer:
Danny Elfman
Explanation:
Identify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing.
a. Bonds do not affect owner control.
b. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest.
c. A company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest.
d. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.
e. Interest on bonds is tax deductible.
f. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity.
Identifying the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing:
a. Advantage (A)
b. Disadvantage (D)
c. Advantage (A)
d. Disadvantage (D)
e. Advantage (A)
f. Disadvantage (D)
What is bond?a. Advantage (A) - Bond financing allows a company to raise capital without giving up ownership control. Unlike issuing new equity shares, bonds do not dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders.
b. Disadvantage (D) - Bond financing involves payment of interest, which increases the company's cost of capital. This can result in a lower return on invested capital than the cost of the borrowed funds.
c. Advantage (A) - Borrowing funds through bonds can allow a company to invest in projects with a higher expected rate of return than the cost of the borrowed funds. This can result in a higher overall return on invested capital.
d. Disadvantage (D) - Bondholders are entitled to receive periodic interest payments at a fixed rate, regardless of the company's profitability. Failure to make these payments can result in default and potential bankruptcy.
e. Advantage (A) - Interest payments on bonds are tax deductible, which reduces the overall cost of borrowing funds and can make bond financing more attractive than equity financing.
f. Disadvantage (D) - Unlike equity financing, bond financing requires repayment of the full par value of the bonds at maturity. This can create a cash flow burden for the company when the bonds come due.
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What does CPM stand for in business?
CPM can stand for several different things in business depending on the context, the most common meanings are: Cost per thousand, Corporate performance management, Critical path method, Cost per mile.
Cost per thousand (M is the Roman numeral for thousand): CPM is often used in advertising to refer to the cost of showing an ad to 1,000 people or impressions. For example, if an ad has a CPM of $10, that means it costs $10 to show the ad to 1,000 people.
Corporate performance management: CPM is a type of software used by businesses to help manage their financial and operational performance. CPM software typically includes tools for budgeting, forecasting, planning, and reporting.
Critical path method: CPM is a project management technique used to identify the longest sequence of tasks in a project and to determine the minimum amount of time required to complete the project. Cost per mile.
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when calculating the percentages for each budget category, you should use your pre-tax income
When calculating the percentages for each budget category, it is generally recommended to use your pre-tax income. This is because your pre-tax income represents your total earnings before any taxes or other deductions are taken out.
By using your pre-tax income, you can get a more accurate representation of your overall financial situation and how much money you have available to allocate to different categories. Using your pre-tax income also allows you to better understand the impact of taxes and other deductions on your overall financial picture. If you were to use your post-tax income, you may not be accounting for these deductions and could end up allocating too much or too little money to different categories. It's important to note that everyone's financial situation is unique, so it's important to evaluate your own circumstances when determining how to calculate your budget percentages. Additionally, it's important to regularly review and adjust your budget to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and needs.
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how many points does a hard inquiry affect credit score?
A hard inquiry can affect a credit score by up to five points, although the exact amount will depend on the individual's credit history.
A hard inquiry is a type of credit check that occurs when a lender reviews a borrower's credit report in order to determine their creditworthiness. This type of inquiry is usually initiated when a borrower applies for a loan, credit card, or other line of credit.
Hard inquiries can temporarily reduce a borrower's credit score, but they typically don't have a long-term effect. Generally, hard inquiry will remain on a credit report for two years, but they typically only affect a credit score for a few months.
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___________ is something that a customer values and that can be bought or sold voluntarily.
A product or service is something that a customer values and that can be bought or sold voluntarily.
What is a product or service?A product or service is a tangible or intangible item that is produced to meet a specific need or want of customers. It is something that can be bought or sold voluntarily because customers see value in it and are willing to exchange their money or other resources for it.
A product is a tangible item that can be seen, touched, and felt. Examples include books, computers, clothing, and cars. On the other hand, a service is an intangible item that cannot be seen, touched, or felt. Examples of services include haircuts, car repairs, and legal advice.
Customers buy products and services because they fulfill a particular need or want. They may be looking for a solution to a problem or seeking to satisfy a desire. Products and services are therefore designed and marketed to meet the needs and wants of customers, and they are priced based on the perceived value that they provide to the customer.
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Rickic is charged with a crime in a amall town in Michigm. Rick knows many people who live in the town due to its imall size. Ricki's attorncy argues that the case should be beard in a different town because the case will harm Ricla's repetation in this small town. The prosecuting attorncy argues for the case ta be beard in the small town in Michigan. The concept the atiomeys are arguine over is __ a) standing which involves the right of a party to being a case. b) Jurisidiction, which involves the court's authority to hear a case. c) judicial review, which involves the right of the judiciary to review the actions of the other branches. d) venoe, which involves where it is more appropriate and convenieat to bear-a case.
The answer is, The correct option is b) Jurisdiction, which involves the court's authority to hear a cave, The topic that the lawyers are discussing in the scenario above is jurisdiction. A jurisdiction is a geographical area with a unique set of laws that are governed by a court system or other government body.
Which 4 jurisdictional categories are there?From greatest Air Force authority to least, there are four primary categories of jurisdiction: (1) exclusive federal jurisdiction; (2) concurrent federal jurisdiction; (3) partial federal jurisdiction; and (4) proprietary jurisdiction.
Which phrase best encapsulates the term jurisdiction?The legal word for the power given to a legal institution to administer justice is jurisdiction. In federations like the United States, there are local, state, and federal levels of jurisdiction.
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Alice is willing to spend $30 on a pair of jeans and has a coupon for $10 off she found online. She selects and purchases a $35 pair of jeans, pre-discount. Determine whether this would create a producer or consumer surplus and calculate the ensuing surplus.
The value of the Alice's consumer surplus is found as the $5., which is the consumer surplus.
Define the term Consumer and Producer Surplus?The difference between the amount a consumer was ready to pay as well as what the actually paid is known as the consumer surplus. Similar to consumer surplus, production surplus is the discrepancy between the market price and the producer's desired price.For the stated question:
The discrepancy between a consumer's willingness to pay and the cost of the item is known as the consumer surplus.Consumer surplus equals willingness to pay minus the product's priceA price of the a good minus the lowest price the manufacturer is prepared to pay is known as the producer surplus.Price of the commodity minus the lowest price a producer is prepared to pay equals producer surplus.So,
Alice's consumer surplus = $30 - ($35 - $10)
Alice's consumer surplus = $5
Thus, the value of the Alice's consumer surplus is found as the $5.
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managers use financial statement analysis to ______.
Managers use financial statement analysis to evaluate the financial performance and health of a company. Financial statement analysis is the process of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to make better economic decisions.
It is a key tool used by managers, investors, and other stakeholders to gain insight into a company's financial performance and make informed decisions about the company's future.
Financial statement analysis includes reviewing the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Through this analysis, managers can identify trends, assess the company's financial position, and make informed decisions about the company's future.
Financial statement analysis is also used to compare a company's financial performance with that of its competitors and to identify areas for improvement.
In conclusion, financial statement analysis is a crucial tool used by managers to evaluate a company's financial performance and make informed decisions about the company's future.
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what is the tax multiplier formula?
The tax multiplier formula is used to calculate the impact of changes in government tax policies on the overall economy. It is calculated as follows:
Tax Multiplier = - MPC / (1 - MPC)
The tax multiplier is a measure of how much an initial change in taxes affects overall economic activity. It is a concept used in macroeconomics to understand the impact of fiscal policy on the economy. The tax multiplier indicates the change in national income or output caused by a change in taxation.
When a government increases taxes, people have less money to spend on goods and services. This reduction in spending causes a decrease in demand, which in turn leads to a decrease in production, employment, and income. The tax multiplier measures the magnitude of this chain reaction. A tax multiplier is a negative number because an increase in taxes decreases economic activity.
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average fixed cost increases as the quantity produced increases.
true/false
The given statement "Average fixed cost increases as the quantity produced increases" is false. Because Average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed cost per unit of output. Fixed costs are the costs that do not vary with the level of output, such as rent or salaries.
As the level of output increases, the fixed cost is spread over a larger number of units, so the average fixed cost decreases.
Therefore, as the quantity produced increases, the average fixed cost decreases. This is because the same fixed cost is being spread over a larger number of units, leading to a lower average fixed cost per unit of output.
It is important to note that while the average fixed cost decreases with increasing output, the total fixed cost remains constant, as it does not vary with the level of output.
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marketing research includes which three activities?
Exploratory, descriptive, or causal levels can all be used for marketing research.
What is meant by Marketing research ?This entails identifying the data needed to address these concerns, devising the information collection strategy, and overseeing and putting the data collection process into practice.
These findings and results, together with any consequences they may have, are sent to individuals with the authority to act on them after the data has been examined.
A series of commercial tasks, including market research, marketing research, and marketing, are occasionally conducted informally.
In comparison to market research, marketing research is a much older field. Although both involve customers, market research focuses mainly on markets and distribution whereas marketing research is more interested in marketing processes like advertising and salesforce effectiveness.
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Griffin received his bank statement from bayne bank indicating a balance of $7,980. Griffin's checkbook showed a balance of $6,800. Griffin noticed that checks outstanding were $1,330. The bank statement also revealed an nsf check for $120 and a service charge of $30. The reconciled balance is:.
The reconciled balance is $8,130.
The reconciled balance should be the same in both the bank statement and the checkbook. If the two balances do not match, it could indicate errors or discrepancies in the records.
In this case, the reconciled balance is $7,830, which is lower than the balance recorded in the checkbook. To resolve this difference, Griffin should review his records to see if any checks have been recorded twice or if any other errors have been made.
To reconcile the balance, we need to consider the items shown in the bank statement and the items recorded in Griffin's checkbook.
Starting with the bank statement balance of $7,980, we need to subtract the NSF check of $120:
$7,980 - $120 = $7,860
Next, we need to subtract the service charge of $30:
$7,860 - $30 = $7,830
Now, let's consider the items recorded in Griffin's checkbook. The checkbook balance of $6,800 needs to be adjusted for the checks outstanding, which total $1,330:
$6,800 + $1,330 = $8,130
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what is midpoint formula in economics ?
In economics, the midpoint formula is a simple tool used to calculate the percentage change in a value between two different points.
It is an essential tool for economists as it helps to measure the changes in variables such as prices, demand, and supply. Understanding how to use the midpoint formula is crucial to comprehend some fundamental economic concepts.
The midpoint formula is used to determine the percentage change in a variable, such as price or quantity, over a given period. It is defined as the difference between two values divided by the average of the two values.
The formula can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Percentage Change = (End Value - Start Value) / ((End Value + Start Value) / 2) x 100
The numerator of the formula represents the absolute change between the two values, while the denominator is the average of the two values. The result of the formula is expressed as a percentage.
The midpoint formula is used in economics to calculate the percentage change in a variable. This could be the percentage change in the price of a good or the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good.
For example, if the price of a good increases from $10 to $12, the percentage change in price can be calculated using the midpoint formula as follows:
Percentage Change = (12 - 10) / ((12 + 10) / 2) x 100 = 20%
Therefore, the percentage change in the price of the good is 20%.
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