Answer:
the Kinetic energy of the ball also increases.
the potential energy of the ball also increases.
mechanical energy of ball remains same.
Explanation:
KINETIC ENERGY:
The kinetic energy of the object depends upon the velocity of the object. As the formula suggests:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
As, the ball is falling down, it accelerates with a value equal to acceleration due to gravity. Thus, the speed increases as the ball falls.
Therefore, the Kinetic energy of the ball also increases.
POTENTIAL ENERGY:
Th potential energy of an object depends upon its height. As, the formula suggests:
P.E = mgh
As, the ball falls, its height decreases.
Therefore, the potential energy of the ball also increases.
MECHANICAL ENERGY:
Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. According to law of conservation of energy, the total energy of the system always remains constant. It may change the forms but the total energy remains same. Thus, in this case potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Therefore, mechanical energy of ball remains same.
Two boxes of masses 3M and 5M are attached by a massless rope. They are being pulled to the right with a constant force of P = 800 N, which allows them to just overcome static friction, with a μs= 0.70 between the floor and the boxes.
a. Find M.
b. Find the Tension in the rope between the two boxes.
Answer:
a) about 14.577 kg
b) 300 N
Explanation:
b) In order for the acceleration to be the same for each mass, the 800 N force must be divided between the boxes in proportion to their mass. That is, the net force on the 5M mass must be 5/8 of the total force, or 500 N. Then the tension in the rope is 800 N -500 N = 300 N, which is 3/8 of 800 N.
Tension: 300 N
__
a) The total mass is 8M, and the total normal force on the floor is ...
F = ma = (8M)(9.8 m/s^2)
The friction force is 0.7 times this, and is equal to the 800 N force pulling on the boxes.
800 N = (8M)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.7)
M = 800/(8·9.8·0.7) kg ≈ 14.577 kg
Which famous Baroque period composer wrote 46 pieces of music while in jail?
Answer:
John Sebastian Bach
Answer:
Johann Sebastian Bach
Explanation:
please tell me if i am wrong! thank you!
A 30%-efficient car engine accelerates the 1300 kg car from rest to 10 m/s . How much energy is transferred to the engine by burning gasoline
Answer:
The Energy transferred to the engine by burning gasoline = 216.67 KJ
Explanation:
The parameters given are:
The efficiency of the car engine, E = 30% = 0.3
Mass, m = 1300 kg
Initial velocity, u = 0, since the car is from rest
The final velocity, v = 10 m/s
Since the car was moving, we calculate its kinetic energy.
kinetic energy = ((1/2) (m) (v^2)
((1/2) (1300 kg) (10 m/s^2)
= 65,000 j
The Energy, Q transferred to the engine by burning gasoline in this case
= potential energy / The efficiency of the car engine, E
Q = 65,000 j / 0.3
= 216,666.66 J
Converting Joule to kilojoule
where 1KJ = 1000j
216,666.66 J = 216.67 KJ
At which point on the image to the right would the ball have the greatest velocity if it moved from A to G.
please help me out.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Answer:
Total energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = Constant
Since the potential energy is lowest at point D the kinetic energy will be greatest at point D and the velocity will be the greatest.
2. A bird flying horizontally at 10 m/s drops a branch. The bird is flying at an altitude of 20 m. Determine
the horizontal displacement it moves relative to where it was dropped.
Answer:
The horizontal displacement is 20 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity = 10 m/s
Height = 20 m
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]20=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t^2=\dfrac{20\times2}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{20\times2}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t=2.0\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the horizontal displacement
Using formula of horizontal displacement
[tex]\Delta x=v_{x}\times t[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\Delta x=10\times2.0[/tex]
[tex]\Delta x=20\ m[/tex]
Hence, The horizontal displacement is 20 m.
A block of mass m1 = 18.5 kg slides along a horizontal surface (with friction, μk = 0.22) a distance d = 2.3 m before striking a second block of mass m2 = 7.25 kg. The first block has an initial velocity of v = 8.25 m/s.
Assuming that block one stops after it collides with block two, what is block two's velocity after impact in m/s?
How far does block two travel, d2 in meters, before coming to rest after the collision?
Answer:
19.5 m/s
87.8 m
Explanation:
The acceleration of block one is:
∑F = ma
-m₁gμ = m₁a
a = -gμ
a = -(9.8 m/s²) (0.22)
a = -2.16 m/s²
The velocity of block one just before the collision is:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
v² = (8.25 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) (2.3 m)
v = 7.63 m/s
Momentum is conserved, so the velocity of block two just after the collision is:
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
m₁u₁ = m₂v₂
(18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v
v = 19.5 m/s
The acceleration of block two is also -2.16 m/s², so the distance is:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
(0 m/s)² = (19.5 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) Δx
Δx = 87.8 m
The velocity of block 2 and the distance traveled by it prior to being at rest post-collision are 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m. Check the calculations below:
FrictionGiven that,
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 18.5 kg
d = 2.3m
To find,
Acceleration of block 1:
∑[tex]F = ma[/tex]
⇒ -m₁gμ = m₁a
⇒ a = -gμ
⇒ a [tex]= -(9.8 m/s^2) (0.22)[/tex]
∵ a [tex]= -2.16 m/s^2[/tex]
Now,
To determine the velocity of block one prior to the collision:
We know,
The initial velocity of block 1 = 8.25 m/s
⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o}^2 + 2[/tex]aΔx
⇒ [tex]v^2 = (8.25 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2) (2.3 m)[/tex]
∵ [tex]v = 7.63 m/s[/tex]
We also know,
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 7.25 kg
Now,
The velocity of block 2 post collision:
⇒ [tex]m_{1} u_{1} + m_{1} u_{1} = m_{1} v_{1} + m_{2} v_{2}[/tex]post-collision
Through this,
⇒ [tex](18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v[/tex]
∵[tex]v = 19.5 m/s[/tex]
The distance can be found through:
⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o} ^{2} + 2[/tex][tex]a[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]
⇒ [tex](0 m/s)^2 = (19.5 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2)[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]
∵ Δ[tex]x = 87.8 m[/tex]
Thus, 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m are the correct answers.
Learn more about "Friction" here:
brainly.com/question/13357196
A crane uses a single cable to lower a steel girder into place. The girder moves with constant speed. The cable tension does work WT and gravity does work WG. Which statement is true
Explanation:
Work done by a force is given by :
[tex]W=Fd\cos\theta[/tex]
Where
F is force, d is displacement and [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between F and d.
In this problem, a crane is moving in downward direction, the force gravity is in downward direction and the tension is in upward direction.
We know that if force and displacement is in same direction, work is positive while if force and displacement is in oposite direction, work is negative.
I would mean that, [tex]W_g[/tex] is positive, because gravity is parallel to the displacement and [tex]W_t[/tex] is negative, because the tension is opposite to the displacement.
If the body with a mass of 4kg is moved by a force of 20 N, what is the rate of its acceleration?
Answer:
The answer is 5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]acceleration = \frac{force}{mass} \\[/tex]
From the question
force = 20 N
mass = 4 kg
We have
[tex]a = \frac{20}{4} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
5 m/s²Hope this helps you
The interaction between electrical energy and magnetism has been an important
topic in 20th century science, Which term describes this interaction?
Answer:
Maybe
Explanation:
I say maybe because it will help them still but not quite
If a rock is skipped into a lake at 24 m/s2, with that what force was the rock thrown if it was 1.75kg?
Answer: f= M×A
1.75kg×24= 42N
Explanation:
Because to find force you do Mass times acceleration so I did 1.75 kg times 24 would equal 42 Newtons!
(A) Electricity and Magnetism
A). Three point charges are aligned along the x axis as shown in
Fig. Find the electric field at (a) the position (2, 0) and (b) the
position (0, 2).
electricity
Explanation:
the position (2,o
N₂ + H₂
NH3
how do i balance this equation?
Answer:
N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3
Explanation:
Reactants side:
2 Nitrogen
5 Hydrogen
Products Side:
2 Nitrogen
5 Hydrogen
Which two types of energy does a book have as it falls to the floor
Answer:
kinetic and potential energy
Explanation:
Question 4
Which of the following is unique for any given element?
O the mass of a neutron
o the number of neutrons
o the charge on the electons
O the number of protons
The first ionization potential for calcium (Z = 20, A = 40) is 6.11 eV. Singly-ionized calcium (Ca+) produces two very strong absorption lines in the Sun’s spectrum discovered by Joseph Fraunhofer in 1814, who named them "H" and "K" (he didn’t know they were from calcium, as this was >100 years before the development of quantum mechanics). Both lines always appear together, with lambda subscript H equals 3968 end subscript Å and lambda subscript K equals 3933 Å; hence they are called a "doublet
A. What is the speed of an electron that has just barely enough kinetic energy to collisionally ionize a neutral calcium atom? What is the speed of a calcium ion with this same kinetic energy?
B. What is the temperature T of a gas in which the average particle energy is just barely sufficient to ionize a neutral calcium atom?
C. The lower energy level of both lines is the ground state of Cat. What is the difference in energy in eV) between the two states that correspond to the upper energy levels of the Hand Klines, respectively? How does this compare to the energy of a calcium K photon? Can these two lines can be formed by transitions to upper energy levels with different principal quantum numbers (different n), or do they represent transitions with the same n but some different higher-order quantum number? Explain your reasoning based on your understanding of the general behavior of atomic energy levels (En).
Answer:
A) v = 1.47 10⁶ m / s, v = 0.5426 10⁴ m / s , B) T = 4.7 10⁴ K, C) n₂ = 42
Explanation:
A) For this part, let's calculate the speed of an electron that has an energy of 6.11 eV.
Let's reduce the units to the SI system
E₀ = 6.11eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1eV) = 9.776 10⁻¹⁹ J
The kinetic energy of the electron is
K = ½ m v²
E₀ = K
v = √ 2E₀ / m
v = √ (2 9.776 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √ (2.14857 10¹²)
v = 1.47 10⁶ m / s
now the speed of a calcium ion is asked, let's find sum
m = 40 1.66 10⁻²⁷ = 66.4 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = √ (2E₀ / M)
v = √ (2 9.776 10⁻¹⁹ / 66.4 10⁻²⁷)
v = √ (0.2994457 10⁸)
v = 0.5426 10⁴ m / s
B) the terminal energy of an ideal gas is
E = 3/2 kT
T = ⅔ E / k
T = ⅔ (9,776 10-19 / 1,381 10-23)
T = 4.7 10⁴ K
C) To calculate the energy of these lines we use the Planck expression
E = h f
where wavelength and frequency are related
c =λ f
f = c /λ
let's substitute
E = h c /λ
let's look for the energies
λ = 396.8 nm
E₁ = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / 396.8 10⁻⁹
E₁ = 5.0126 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 393.3 nm
E₂ = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / 3.93.3 10⁻⁹
E₂ = 5.0572 10⁻¹⁹ J
The difference in energy between these two states is
ΔE = E₂ -E₁
ΔE = (5.0572 - 5.0126) 10⁻¹⁹ J
ΔE = 0.0446 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's reduce eV
ΔE = 0.0446 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)
ΔE = 2.787 10⁻² eV
Now let's use Bohr's atomic model for atoms with one electron,
E = -13.606 Z² / n²
where 13,606 eV is the energy of the base state of the Hydrogen atom, Z is the atomic number of Calcium
n = √ (13.606 Z² / E)
λ = 396.8 nm
E₁ = 5.0126 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J) = 3.132875 eV
n₁ = √ (13.606 20² / 3.132875)
n₁ = 41.7
since n must be an integer we take
n₁ = 42
λ = 393.3 nm
E₂ = 5.0572 10⁻¹⁹ J (1eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J) = 3.16075 eV
n₂ = √ (13.606 20² / 3.16075)
n₂ = 41.5
Again we take n as an integer
n₂ = 42
We can see that the two lines have the same principal quantum number, so for the difference of these energies there must be other quantum numbers, which are not in the Bohr model, because of the small difference they are possibly due to small numbers of the moment angular orbital or spin
a man weighing 490 n on earth weighs only 81.7 n on the moon. His mass on the moon is__kg. (Use g=9.8 m/s2
Answer:
m = 50 [kg]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must be clear about the difference between weight and mass. Weight is the product of mass by the acceleration of the planet or the star. While the mass is always preserved it never changes regardless of where it is located.
So for the earth we have:
g = gravity acceleration = 9.8 [m/s^2]
m = mass [kg]
W = weigth = 490 [N]
therefore the mass will be:
m = W/g
m = 490/9.8
m = 50 [kg]
Now it is important to remember that the mass will be the same on the moon or on the earth, but the weight will be different, because the gravity acceleration of the moon is different from the gravity acceleration on earth
So the gravity on the moon is equal to:
81.7 = 50 * gm
gm = 1.634 [m/s^2]
A block of mass m begins at rest at the top of a ramp at elevation h with whatever PE is associated with that height. The block slides down the ramp over a distance d until it reaches the bottom of the ramp. How much of its original total energy (in J) survives as KE when it reaches the ground
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A block of mass m begins at rest at the top of a ramp at elevation h with whatever PE is associated with that height. The block slides down the ramp over a distance d until it reaches the bottom of the ramp.
How much of its original total energy (in J) survives as KE when it reaches the ground? m = 9.9 kg h = 4.9 m d = 5 m μ = 0.3 θ = 36.87°
Answer:
the amount of its original total energy (in J) that survives as KE when it reaches the ground will is 358.975 J
Explanation:
Given that;
m = 9.9 kg
h = 4.9 m
d = 5 m
μ = 0.3
θ = 36.87°
Now from conservation of energy, the energy is;
Et = mgh
we substitute
Et = 9.9 × 9.8 × 4.9
= 475.398 J
Also the loss of energy i
E_loss = (umg cosθ) d
we substitute
E_loss = 0.3 × 9.9 × 9.8 × cos36.87° × 5
= 116.423 J
so the amount of its original total energy (in J) that survives as KE when it reaches the ground will be
E = Et - E_loss
E = 475.398 J - 116.423 J
E = 358.975 J
The boys are finally old enough to compete in the box car derby race at the local fair. They have been working on their cars since the conclusion of the race last year. One boy's car raced down the track and placed 2nd in his race. However, the other boy's car started well but half-way through the race a wheel came off and his car came to a complete stop. The boy was very disappointed and the other boy felt horrible for his friend. Which of the following graphs best represents the motion of boy's car that stopped?
Help me Please!!!!!!!
5. A car advertisement states that a certain car can accelerate from rest to 70 m/s in 7
seconds. Find the car's average acceleration.
O-0.10 m/s^2
10 m/s^2
-10 m/s^2
O 0.10 m/s^2
Answer:
The car's average acceleration is [tex]10\ m/s^2[/tex].
Explanation:
Constant Acceleration Motion
It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.
Being vo the initial speed, a the constant acceleration, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:
[tex]v_f=v_o+at[/tex]
If we need to find the acceleration, we solve the above equation for a:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]
The car accelerates from rest (vo=0) to vf=70 m/s in t=7 seconds. Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{70-0}{7}=\frac{70}{7}=10[/tex]
[tex]a=10\ m/s^2[/tex]
The car's average acceleration is [tex]10\ m/s^2[/tex].
Note: The choices are not very clear, but the second choice seems to be the correct answer.
D
5. Mariam driving at a speed of 20.0 m/s applies
brakes close to a signal and travels a distance of
200 m before coming to rest. What was her
acceleration?
A. -0.50 m/s2
B. -0.70 m/s2
C. -1.00 m/s2
D. -2.00 m/s2
6. A trollen at rest is nushed to accelerate at a
Answer:
maibi.... D
Explanation:
I think is D
Is the answer clockwise (CW) or counter clockwise (CCW) ?
A car which is traveling at a velocity of 15 m/s undergoes an acceleration of 6.5 m/s2 over a distance of 340 m. How fast is it going after that acceleration? (68.15 m/s)
v² - u² = 2 a ∆x
where u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a = acceleration, and ∆x = distance traveled.
So
v² - (15 m/s)² = 2 (6.5 m/s²) (340 m)
v² = 4645 m²/s²
v ≈ 68.15 m/s
Pressure and temperature ______ with depth below Earth’s surface.
Answer:
Pressure increases as you move deeper below earth's surface.
Tempurature increases as you move deeper below earth's surface.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
What equation relates mechanical energy, thermal energy, and total energy when there is friction present in a system?
The Intensity level of a loud saw is 100 db at a distance of 5m. At what distance would the level be 80 db
Answer:
50 m
Explanation:
The relationship between the intensity of sound in dB and distance is given by the formula:
[tex]B_2=B_1+20log(\frac{R_1}{R_2} )\\\\Where \ B_2\ is \ the\ sound\ intensity\ at\ distance\ R_2\ and\\B_1\ is \ the\ sound\ intensity\ at\ distance\ R_1\ \\\\Given\ that: B_1=100\ dB, R_1=5\ m, B_2=80\ dB\\\\B_2=B_1+20log(\frac{R_1}{R_2} )\\\\80=100+20log(\frac{5}{R_2} )\\\\-20=20log(\frac{5}{R_2} )\\\\log(\frac{5}{R_2} )=-1\\\\\frac{5}{R_2}=10^{-1}\\\\\frac{5}{R_2}=0.1\\\\R_2=5/0.1=50\ m[/tex]
The power that a student generates when walking at a steady pace of vw is the same as when the student is riding a bike at vb = 3vw. The student is going to travel a distance d. The energy the student uses when walking is Ew. The energy the student uses when biking is Eb. The ratio EwEb is
Answer:
3
Explanation:
If an object is moving with a constant velocity to the right, what direction is the net force.
Group of answer choices
A.To the right
B.To the left
C.Net force is 0
D.Not enough information
Answer:
At constant velocity, his weight equals the force of friction. In other words, there is no net force. If however, he loosens his grip and decreases the friction force, he will accelerate downward.
Explanation:
At an amusement park, a swimmer uses a water slide to enter the main pool. You may want to review (Pages 234 - 241) . Part A If the swimmer starts at rest, slides without friction, and descends through a vertical height of 2.81 m , what is her speed at the bottom of the slide
Answer:
Her speed at the bottom of the slide is 7.42 m/s
Explanation:
From the question,
The swimmer starts at rest, that is, her initial speed, u is 0 m/s.
Since she slides without friction and descends through a vertical height, then it is a free fall motion (due to gravity).
Also, from the question,
She descends through a vertical height of 2.81 m.
To determine her speed at the bottom of the slide, that is her final speed,
From one of the equations of motion for freely falling bodies
v² = u² + 2gh
Where v is the final speed
u is the initial speed
g is acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²)
and h is height
From the question,
u = 0 m/s
h = 2.81 m
Putting the values into the equation
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + 2×9.8×2.81
v² = 55.076
v =√55.076
v = 7.42 m/s
Hence, her speed at the bottom of the slide is 7.42 m/s.
The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30. (a) If the system is released from rest, what will its acceleration be
This question is incomplete
Complete Question
m1 is 10kg, m2 is 4.0kg. The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50. and the Coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.
a) if the system is released from rest what will be its acceleration
Answer:
0.7 m/s²
Explanation:
The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50. and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.
(a) if the system is released from rest what will be its acceleration
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Coefficient of Kinetic Friction = μk = 0.30
m1 = 10kg
m2 = 4.0kg
The formula to solve question a is given as:
a = acceleration at rest
m2g- μk m1g = (m1+ m2) a
Making a the subject of the formula:
a = (m2g- μk×m1g )/(m1+ m2)
a = [(4.0 kg × 9.81m/s²) – (0.30 ×9.81 × 10) ]/(10+4)
a = 0.7 m/s²