Answer:
Group 2A (or IIA) of the periodic table are the alkaline earth metals: beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). They are harder and less reactive than the alkali metals of Group 1A. The name comes from the fact that the oxides of these metals produced basic solutions when dissolved in water, and they remained solids at the temperatures available to the ancient alchemists. Like the Group 1A elements, the alkaline earth metals are too reactive to be found in nature in their elemental form.
The alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2). They are smaller than the alkali metals of the same period, and therefore have higher ionization energies. In most cases, the alkaline earth metals are ionized to form a 2+ charge.
The alkaline earth metals have much higher melting points than the alkali metals: beryllium melts at 1287ºC, magnesium at 649ºC, calcium at 839ºC, strontium at 768ºC, barium at 727ºC, and radium at 700ºC. They are harder metals than the Group 1A elements, but are soft and lightweight compared to many of the transition metals.
Salts of the Group 2A metals are less soluble in water than those of Group 1A because of the higher charge densities on the 2+ cations; nevertheless, many Group 2A salts are at least moderately soluble. Some Group 2A salts bond strongly to water molecules, and crystallize as hydrates; among these are Epsom salt, MgSO4·7H2O, and gypsum, CaSO4·2H2O.
Explanation:
Answer:
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
Explanation:
The 7 diatomic elements in the periodic table are Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine.
The reactants A and B react completely in a sealed container to form a product. What is the mass of the product of the reaction between 3.0 grams of reactant A and 5.7 grams of reactant B?
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is 8.7
Explanation:
and btw you are fineeee
What is carbon? What does it do?
Answer:
Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, make up the food that sustains us, and provide energy that fuels our global economy. Most of Earth's carbon is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms
Explanation:
Hope it helps. Can you give me BRAINLIEST ANSWER. Thank you
Convert 1.56x10^30 particles of sodium chloride to grams of sodium chloride
Answer:
I cannot tell yet
Explanation:
I don't take that class yet but ill get back to you
How many mL of 0.100 M NaCl would be required to make a 0.0365 M solution of NaCl when diluted to 150.0 mL with water?
Answer:
54.75 mL
Explanation:
First calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the 150mL solution of NaCl
0.0365 moles should be present on 1000cm3 or 1dm3 of water.
1L = 1 dm3
1 mL = 1 / 1000 dm3
150 mL = 150/1000 dm3 = 0.15 dm3
If x moles are present in 0.15 dm3,
x/ 0.15 = 0.0365
We get x= 0.0365 × 0.15 mol
Now x amount of moles should be taken from the initial 0.100 M NaCl solution
So 0.1 moldm-3 = 0.0365× 0.15 mol / V
we get V = 0.05475 dm3
V= 0.05475 L
V= 54.75 mL
Helium (he) has two valence electrons, and these electrons are located in the 1s subshell. Without using the periodic table, in which group and period is helium located?.
helium is in group 8 and period 1
when calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?
Answer:
If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.
Protons
Charge:
Mass:
Location:
Role in the atom:
Answer:
Protons are positively charged. The mass is slightly lower than a neutron.The location of a proton is nucleus. The the role of a proton is to help bind the nucleus together.
Explanation:
What is the correct term for plants releasing water from their leaves which then evaporates?
A.precipitation
B.transpiration
C.condensation
Answer:
Transpiration is the correct answer mark me brainliest
What is the molarity of an ethanol solution containing 10.0g of ethanol in
water with a total volume of 100ml?
Answer:
2.17 moldm-3
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a unit volume.
The atomic masses of
C -12
H-1
O-16
Therefore molar mass ( mass of 1 mol ) of ethanol ( CH3CH2OH )
( 12 x 2 ) + (1 x 6) + 16 = 46 g/mol
In 10 g of ethanol 10/46 mol should be present
So the molarity is (10/46) mol ÷ 100ml
= 10/ 46 mol ÷ 0.1 l
1L = 1 dm3
Therefore molarity = 10/46 mol ÷ 0.1 dm3
= 2.17 mol/dm3
An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because: __________
a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy
Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode
An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.
When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.
Missing parts;
An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because
(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese
(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode
(5) in the iron-cobalt alloy, cobalt is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode
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1. Which of the following statements pertaining to the ionic solids represented below are true?
(0)
1.
Both structure are ductile.
II. Structure (1) has a higher melting point than structure (ii)
III. Both structures conduct electricity in the solid state.
IV. Both structures conduct electricity in the liquid state.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
so A is nosense C and D the question is saying the stament for a being repersentation of solid not whether eletric or not
Which class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons?.
Answer:
Fats........................
Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.
what are Macromolecules ?Macromolecules are bigger molecules of large size and made of smaller molecules called as monomers, Polymers are macromolecules.
All Macromolecules are not like the hydrocarbon because the macromolecules not only consists of C and H atoms but also N and O.
Macromolecules are classified into 4 types
Proteins , Carbohydrates , Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.
Lipids are a broad category of chemicals that are mostly nonpolar in nature.
This is due to the fact that they are hydrocarbons with nonpolar carbon–carbon or carbon–hydrogen bonds.
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20
How do you solve this ?
Answer:
eight oxygen atoms
Explanation:
This formula shows that in one mole of this compound, there are 3 moles of Ca atoms that combine with 2 moles of the PO4(phosphate) groups, which gives a total of 2 moles of P atoms and 8 moles of 0 atoms.
Which sample is a pure substance?zinc oxidesugar dissolved in waterpond watersoil.
Answer:
Oxide sugar dissolved in water pond
because water + sugar= sugar melts but the oxide purifys the water.
Explanation:
#carryonlearning!
You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.
In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:
[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]
Knowing that Henry's law is given by:
[tex]C = KHP[/tex]
Where constants are given by:
C = Concentration KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure. We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm. Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:
[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]
Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:
[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
Converting to moles of CO2, we have:
[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
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what word describes when tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid?
When tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid it is called emulsion.
Emulsion can be defined as the process by which two liquids that are not miscible come together to form a mixture.
The emulsion mixture usually consists of an oil phase and a water phase.
The oil phase appears as droplets when dispersed (mixed with) the water phase.
The uses of emulsion include:
It is used in chemical industries for production.It is used for production of medicine.Digestion of fatty food components in the intestine takes place through the process of emulsion.Learn more here:
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What are the major reservoirs for sulfur
Answer:
the ocean, the ocean floor basalts, evaporite deposits and reduced marine sediments.
Explanation:
tornadoes form when updrafts from thunderstorms begin to _____
First answer that is correct gets brainly
Tornadoes form when updrafts from thunderstorms begin to interact with strong wind shear and develop a rotating column of air.
Updrafts are powerful vertical currents of air that occur within thunderstorms, caused by the rapid heating of the Earth's surface and the subsequent convective process. These updrafts carry warm, moist air upward, creating a conducive environment for the formation of severe weather phenomena.
When the updrafts encounter wind shear, which is the change in wind speed and direction with height, it can lead to the development of horizontal vorticity. Wind shear creates a rotating motion within the storm, where air at different heights starts to rotate at different speeds, generating a horizontal spin.
As the updraft continues to intensify, it tilts the rotating column of air from horizontal to vertical, forming a mesocyclone. The mesocyclone is a critical component in tornado formation. It acts as a localized area of strong rotation within the storm, extending from the cloud base to the mid-levels of the atmosphere.
Under specific conditions, such as the presence of a strong updraft, a well-developed mesocyclone, and further enhancement from other atmospheric factors, the mesocyclone can contract and intensify into a tornado. The process is complex and influenced by various meteorological factors, but the interaction between updrafts, wind shear, and the development of rotation plays a fundamental role in tornado formation.
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In the reaction below the total mass of calcium in the reactants is 40. What is the total mass of calcium in the products?
Answer:
40
Explanation:
The total mass of calcium in the products is 40
What is the total mass number?The mass number (represented by the letter A) is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Consider the table below, which shows data from the first six elements of the periodic table. Consider the element helium. Its atomic number is 2, so it has two protons in its nucleus.
How do you find the mass number?Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.
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A sound wave is an example of a __________ wave. It requires a _________ to transfer energy
Question 2 options:
medium, longitudinal
longitudinal , medium
medium, transverse
transverse, medium
Answer:
example of a medium, it requires a transverse
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
the answer is 150 in centimeters
How many moles of methane are produced when 25. 1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas.
Answer:
25.1 moles
Hence it can be seen that when 25.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas, 25.1 moles of methane gas are produced.
Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
A.
d = 5 m
2 kg
2 kg
B.
dolm
5 kg
skg
doim
3 kg
skg
OD
da 5 m
Answer:
c
Explanation:
put these atoms in order of increasing radius: Na, Mg,Cl, P
Answer:
Cl < P < Mg < Na
Explanation:
Cl must have the smallest radius because it is located to the right of the remaining elements on the same row. P must have the second smallest radius because it is located to the right of the remaining elements on the same row. Mg must have the Third smallest radius because it is located to the right of Na on the same row. Therefore, Na has the Largest radius.
I hope it helps.
Please help I have a C in advance chemistry
Answer:
I think it's 2.50M IM NOT SURE THOUGH SO I RECOMMEND WAITING FOR ANOTHER ANSWER
At a pressure of 125 atm, a sample of a gas has a volume of 150 L. What pressure does it have when the gas is compressed to 40 L? show work
Answer:
???
Explanation:
I have no clue sorry
what is the molecular formula for sodium sulphur and oxygen
Answer: Na2SO4
The molecular formula for sodium sulphur and oxygen is: (Na2SO4)
, Hope this helps :)
Have a great day!!
Can elements from group 1 and 2 show up as pure elements in nature? Except Hydrogen
Answer:
No. Although alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are found in nature, they are not found as pure elements. Group 1 and 2 are found in their chemical compounds, not pure form.
what is the formula for cadmium (ii) chlorate?
Answer:
a chemical compound
Explanation:
copper(ii) chlorate is a chemical compound of the transition metal copper and the chlorate anion with basic formula cu(cio)3 and 2
What is the major product formed when the alcohol is treated with hcl?.
Answer: Alcohol undergoes nucleophilic substitution when reacted with hydrohalic acids (HX) such as HCl.
Explanation: