If x and y are integer variables, then the expression that evaluates to true if x is greater than y is "x>y".
In Java, symbol of ">" is used for "greater-than" operator. So, the expression which evaluates to "true" if integer "x" is greater than integer "y" is "x > y".
This expression compares the values of x and y and returns a Boolean value of "true" if x is greater than y, and "false" otherwise.
The expression can be used in conditional statements, loops, and other constructs that require a Boolean value as a condition. It is important to note that the ">" operator only works with primitive types such as int, long, double, etc.
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which of the following cases represent paired differences and which are differences between 2 independent samples?
In the given scenarios, Paired differences are option A, B, and D, the scenario which shows Differences between 2 independent samples is option C.
Paired differences refer to cases where the difference is measured within the same group of subjects or individuals, such as the difference in time spent with mother and father in a hetero family, or the difference in IQ between first-born and second-born twins.
Differences between 2 independent samples, on the other hand, refer to cases where the difference is measured between two separate groups, such as the difference in the number of books read per year by residents of California and New York.
Recognizing the type of difference is important in determining the appropriate statistical analysis to use in analyzing the data.
The answer option for paired are A, B, and D and for Differences between 2 independent samples is option C.
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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:
Which of the following cases represent paired differences and which are differences between 2 independent samples?
A The difference between the average time a child spends with their mother and the average time the child spends with their father (in a hetero family) [Select]
B The difference between the average IQ of the first-born twin and of the second-born twin [ Select]
C The difference between the average number of books read per year by the residents of the states of California and New York [Select] The difference between the average amount grossed by Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros. movies [Select ]
D The difference between the shares of the republican and the democratic candidate in each year of the US elections. [ Select ]
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
Match each expression to make pairs of equivalent expressions.
Answer:
Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3
a^6b^4 a^2b^2 a^-562
a^5b^3 a^-36-1 ab^-4
b^3 95 a^-46-2 a^-263
a^-362 66 ཚ
Three randomly selected children are surveyed. The ages of the children are 2, 4, and 12. Assume that samples of size n=2 are randomly selected
with replacement from the population of 2, 4, and 12. Listed below are the nine different samples. Complete parts (a) through (d).
2,2 2,4 2,12 4,2 4,4 4,12 12,2 12,4 12,12
a. Find the value of the population variance o²
Σ(x-1)
N
The formula for the population variance is o²=
where u is the population mean and N is the population size.
While either technology or the formula can be used to find the population variance, in this exercise, use technology. Determine the population
variance.
4
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Three youngsters are interviewed at random. Population variation is around [tex]18.67[/tex].
What is population standard deviation vs mean difference?The standard deviation refers to the square base of variance, which is the average of the squares departures from the mean. Both metrics capture distributional variability, although they use different measurement units: The units used to indicate standard deviation are the same as the values' original ones.
We compute population variance for what reason?In statistics, population standard deviation is a crucial indicator of dispersion. further reading. Statisticians compute variance to determine how order to overcome the drawbacks in a data gathering interact to one another. By calculating the population variance, one may also compute the dispersion in relation to the population means.
we need to first find the population mean [tex]u[/tex]
[tex]u = (2 + 4 + 12)/3 = 6[/tex]
To calculate the population variance
[tex]= [(-4)^{2} + (-2)^{2} + 6^{2} ]/3[/tex]
[tex]= (16 + 4 + 36)/3[/tex]
[tex]= 56/3[/tex]
[tex]= 18.67[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the population variance is approximately [tex]18.67[/tex].
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Best describes , whats the best possible answer
Answer:
D?
Step-by-step explanation:
I'm not completely sure, but there are 2 different 180 degree lines that y falls on. On one line (y+70=180) it is for sure 110 degrees
When measured on the other line it is (y+70+x=180) I'm not too familiar with this??
What is the equation for a cosecant function with vertical asymptotes found at x equals pi over 2 plus pi over 2 times n comma such that n is an integer?
f (x) = 2cscx
g(x) = 4csc2x
h(x) = 4csc3x
j of x is equal to 2 times cosecant of the quantity x over 2 end quantity
The equation for a cosecant function with vertical asymptotes found at x equals pi over 2 plus pi over 2 times n, where n is an integer, is [tex]f(x) = csc(x - \pi/2)[/tex] .
What is the cosecant function ?
The cosecant function is a trigonometric function that is defined as the reciprocal of the sine function. It is denoted as csc(x) and is defined for all values of x except where sin(x) is equal to zero. The graph of the cosecant function shows a series of vertical lines where the function is undefined, called vertical asymptotes. The value of the cosecant function oscillates between positive and negative infinity as it approaches these asymptotes. The cosecant function is used in trigonometry and calculus to model periodic phenomena such as sound and light waves.
Determining the equation for a cosecant function with vertical asymptotes :
The cosecant function has vertical asymptotes at the zeros of the sine function, which are given by
[tex]x = \pi/2 + n\times\pi[/tex], where n is an integer.
To shift the graph of the cosecant function horizontally by [tex]\pi/2[/tex] units to the right, we subtract [tex]\pi/2[/tex] from the input variable x, so the equation becomes [tex]f(x) = csc(x - \pi/2)[/tex].
[tex]f(x) = csc(x - \pi/2)[/tex] is the equation for a cosecant function with vertical asymptotes found at [tex]x = \pi/2 + n\pi[/tex], where n is an integer.
[tex]g(x) = 4csc(2x)[/tex] is the equation for a cosecant function with period pi, amplitude 4, and vertical asymptotes found at [tex]x = \pi/2 + n\pi[/tex], where n is an integer.
[tex]h(x) = 4csc(3x)[/tex] is the equation for a cosecant function with period [tex]2\pi/3[/tex], amplitude 4, and vertical asymptotes found at [tex]x = \pi/6 + n\pi,[/tex] where n is an integer.
[tex]j(x) = 2csc(x/2)[/tex] is the equation for a cosecant function with period 4pi, amplitude 2, and vertical asymptotes found at [tex]x = 2n\pi[/tex], where n is an integer.
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Pls help !! I will mark brainilest
Answer:
m = -1
Step-by-step explanation:
may not be accurate, I haven't done this in a while
Answer:
-1y−y1=m(x−x1)
y−6=−1(x+5)
y−6=−1x+(−1×5)
y−6=−1x+−5
y−6=−1x−5
y=−1x−5+6
y=−1x+1
y=−x+1
m=−1
b=1
Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helps!! Mark me brainliest!
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST NEED ANSWERS FAST!!!
Find the missing length indicated
Step-by-step explanation:
4)
based on similar triangles and the common ratio for all pairs of corresponding sides we know
LE/LM = LD/LK = DE/EM
because E and D are the midpoints of the longer sides, all of these ratios are 1/2.
1/2 = DE/8
8/2 = 4 = DE
5)
same principle as for 4)
BQ/BA = BR/BC = QR/AC
again, Q and R are the midpoints, so all these ratios are 1/2.
1/2 = QR/10
QR = 10/2 = 5
Solve the following equation for
�
b. Be sure to take into account whether a letter is capitalized or not.
The solution for b is: b = r * (f - h²).
What is Equation?the definition of an equation is a mathematical statement that demonstrates that two mathematical expressions are equal. For instance, the equation 3x + 5 = 14 consists of the two expressions 3x + 5 and 14, which are separated by the 'equal' symbol.
According to question:To solve for b, we need to isolate the variable b on one side of the equation. We can do that by multiplying both sides of the equation by (f - h²):
[tex]$\frac{b}{(f - h^2)} = r * (f - h^2)[/tex]
Now, we can isolate b by multiplying both sides by (f - h^2) again:
b = r * (f - h²)
Therefore, the solution for b is: b = r * (f - h²).
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can you find c and b?
c=?
b=?
The value of the constant c that makes the following function are c = 0.
What is constant ?Constant is a term used to describe a value that remains unchanged or fixed throughout a program or process. It can be a numeric value, a character value, a string, or a Boolean (true/false) value. Common examples of constants include physical constants, mathematical constants, and programming-language keywords.A constant is a value that does not change, regardless of the conditions or context in which it is used. Common examples of constants include mathematical values such as pi (3.14159), physical constants such as the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s), and other constants such as the universal gravitational constant (6.67408 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2).
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Therefore, c must equal 0 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal. and The one with the greater absolute value is b = 10.
What is function?A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is a subprogram or a set of instructions that can be used multiple times in a program.
27. For the function to be continuous at x = 7, the limit of the function as x approaches 7 from the left must equal the limit of the function as x approaches 7 from the right.
This means that the value of y as x approaches 7 must be the same on both the left and right sides of the point.
Since the left side of the function is y = c*y + 3, the right side of the function must also be equal to y = c*y + 3.
Therefore, c must equal 0 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal.
28. In order for the function to be continuous at x = 5, the value of y at x = 5 must be the same on both the left and right sides of the point.
Since the left side of the function is y = b - 2x, the right side of the function must also be equal to y = b - 2x.
Therefore, b must equal 10 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal.
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Complete Question:
Find the length of AD in the figure.
Answer:
[tex]\sqrt{122}[/tex] units
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance between points A(1,3) and D(2,-8), we can use the distance formula:
distance = [tex]\sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}[/tex]
Plugging in the coordinates, we get:
distance = [tex]\sqrt{(2 - 1)^2 + (-8 - 3)^2}[/tex]
distance = [tex]\sqrt{1^2 + (-11)^2}[/tex]
distance = [tex]\sqrt{122}[/tex]
Therefore, the distance between points A(1,3) and D(2,-8) is [tex]\sqrt{122}[/tex] units.
ASAP AND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
What is the range of the function y = e4*?
O y <0
O y > 0
O y <4
O y > 4
Answer:
y > 0
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]y = e^{4x}[/tex]
This is an exponential function;
Consider as x → ∞, y → ∞;
If x = 0. y = e⁰ = 1;
As x → -∞, y → 0;
y ranges from 0 to ∞ therefore, i.e. y > 0
Which is NOT a solution to
cosØ=3√2
Select one:
a.−π/6
b.5π/6
c.11π/6
d.π/6
Answer:
b. 5π/6 is not a solution to cosØ=3√2.
Explain why it is likely that the distributions of the
following variables will be normal:
a) the volume of soft drinks in cans
b) the diameter of bolts immediately after manufacture.l
After answering the provided question, we can conclude that This expression process frequently results in bolt diameters that are normally distributed, with minor random variations around the target diameter.
what is expression ?In mathematics, an expression is a collection of symbols, digits, and companies that portray a statistical correlation or formula. An expression can be a single number, a mutable, or a combination of both of them. Addition, subtraction, proliferation, division, and exponentiation are examples of mathematical operators. Expressions are used extensively in mathematics, including arithmetic, calculus, and geometry. They are used in mathematical formula representation, equation solution, and mathematical relationship simplification.
a) Because of the central limit theorem, the volume of soft drinks in cans is likely to follow a normal distribution. Because soft drink manufacturers typically produce a large number of cans filled with the same volume of liquid, the sample size is large.
b) The diameter of bolts immediately after manufacture is also likely to be distributed normally. Bolt manufacturing typically involves a large number of measurements and adjustments to ensure that the bolts are manufactured to exact specifications. This process frequently results in bolt diameters that are normally distributed, with minor random variations around the target diameter.
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your friend claims the geometric mean of 4 and 9 is 6, and then labels the triangle, as shown. is your friend correct? explain your reasoning.
The correct option is -C: No, 6 is the geometric mean of 4 and 9, however if the altitude is 6, then the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the two segments.
Explain about the geometric mean?An average technique multiplies several values and determines the number's root is known as the geometric mean. You locate the nth root for their product for a collection of n numbers. This descriptive statistic can be used to sum up your data.
Mean Geometric The square root of the product of two numbers is the geometric mean amongst them. The geometric mean of two positive numbers an as well as b is the positive number x as in percentage Cross multiplication results in x² = ab,.
For the given question.
geometric mean of a and b :
From the drawn diagram.
a = 4
b = 9
x = √ab
x = √9*4
x = 6
geometric mean: 6
Applying the altitude rule:
h² = x.y
6² = 9*4
36 = 36
Thus, the geometric mean calculated by friend is correct but the marking on the diagram is wrong.
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performed 100 trials of a simulation to see what difference in proportions would occur due to chance variation
Performing a simulation with 100 trials is a common technique used to assess the impact of chance variation on the results of an experiment or study. The simulation can help you understand how likely it is to see certain results due to chance variation alone, rather than any underlying difference in proportions.
To perform this simulation, you would first need to define the two proportions that you want to compare. For example, you might want to compare the proportion of people who prefer brand A to brand B in a survey.
Next, you would randomly assign each trial to either brand A or brand B based on the defined proportions. For example, if the proportion of people who prefer brand A is 0.6, you would assign 60 out of the 100 trials to brand A and 40 trials to brand B.
After assigning each trial, you would then calculate the difference in proportions between the two groups. This would give you a distribution of differences that you would expect to see due to chance variation alone.
If the observed difference falls within the range of differences expected due to chance variation, you can conclude that the difference in proportions you observed is not statistically significant and may be due to chance.
However, if the observed difference is larger than what you would expect to see due to chance variation, you can conclude that the difference is statistically significant and likely due to an underlying difference in proportions.
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which of the following is true about a sample statistic such as the sample mean or sample proportion?
D. A statistic is a random variable. A statistic is a figure calculated from a sample, such as the sample mean or the sample standard deviation.
Every statistic is a random variable since samples are chosen at random; these variations cannot be anticipated in advance. It has a mean, a standard deviation, and a probability distribution as a random variable. A statistic's sample distribution is its probability distribution. Generally, sample statistics are calculated to estimate the associated population parameters rather than being ends in themselves. The concepts of mean, standard deviation, and sampling distribution of a sample statistic are introduced in this chapter, with a focus on the sample mean.
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Complete question:
which of the following is true about a sample statistic such as the sample mean or sample proportion?
A. A statistic is constant.
B. A statistic is always known.
C. A statistic is a parameter.
D. A statistic is a random variable.
determine the length of the third side of a triangle from the choices provided if the first two sides measure 10 and 12.(1 point) responses
The length of the third side of a triangle provided if the first two sides measure 10 and 12 is 2 < c < 22.
Three sides and three angles make up each triangle. These triangle sides are straight line segments that meet at each of the triangle's vertices to produce a closed three-sided shape. Each side of a right-angled triangle is given a name. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is its longest side, the base is its lowest side, and the perpendicular, which stands next to the right angle, is its standing line.
Each valid triangle has a side length that is smaller than the sum of the other two.
For a triangle whose sides are provided as positive integers a, b, and c, the following three inequalities result:
a+b > c, b+c > a, c+a > b.
It is also readable as
|a-b| < c < a+b.
Note that these inequalities can become equalities if you take into account degenerate triangles, where all of the vertices are on the same line (collinear), but since degenerate triangles aren't actually triangles, I didn't include them.
In response to your query, we may calculate c as follows if a = 10 and
b = 12:
2 < c < 22,
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Amadou is going to invest $16,000 and leave it in an account for 20 years. Assuming the interest is compounded quarterly, what interest rate, to the nearest tenth of a percent, would be required in order for Amadou to end up with $44,000?
can someone help?
solve for x, using the secant lines
10cm, 7cm, 7cm. round to the nearest tenth
x = 4.9
Solution:
We can use the intersecting chords formula:
[tex]\text{(segment piece) x (segment piece) = (segment piece) x (segment piece)}[/tex][tex]7\times7 = 10x[/tex]
[tex]49 = 10x[/tex]
Divide each side by 10[tex]49\div10=10x\div10[/tex]
[tex]4.9 = x[/tex]
Therefore, x = 4.9.
Find the compound interest and the amount after twelve seconds if the interest is compounded every three seconds.
Principal
=
₹
20
,
000
=₹20,000equals, ₹, 20, comma, 000
Rate of interest
=
800
%
=800%equals, 800, percent per minute
Total amount
=
=equals ₹
Compound interest
=
=equals ₹
first one to ans is the brainliest
The compound interest on ₹20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded annually is ₹6,620.
To calculate the compound interest on a principal amount of ₹20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded annually, we can use the formula
A = P(1 + R/100)^n
Where,
A = final amount after n years
P = principal amount
R = annual interest rate
n = number of years
In this case, P = ₹20,000, R = 10%, and n = 3 years.
So, applying the formula
A = 20000(1 + 10/100)^3
= 20000(1.1)^3
= 20000(1.331)
= ₹26,620
The final amount after 3 years is ₹26,620. Therefore, the compound interest is
Compound Interest = Final Amount - Principal Amount
= ₹26,620 - ₹20,000
= ₹6,620
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I have solved the question in general, as the given question is incomplete.
The complete question is:
Find the compound interest on ₹ 20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded annually.
Six friends play a carnival game in which a person throws darts at balloons. Each person throws the same number of darts and then records the portion of the balloons that pop. A piece of paper shows the portion of balloons that popped in a game of darts. The portions are, Whitney, 16 percent; Chen, start fraction 2 over 25 end fraction; Bjorn, 0.06; Dustin, start fraction 1 over 50 end fraction; Philip, 0.12; Maria, 0.04. Find the mean, median, and MAD of the data. The mean is . The median is . The mean absolute deviation is .
The MAD of the portions of popped balloons is 0.046.
Define mean absolute deviationThe Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) is a measure of the average distance between each data point and the mean of the data set. It gives an idea of how spread out the data is around the mean.
To find the mean, median, and MAD (mean absolute deviation) of the given data, we first need to find the average value of the portions of popped balloons.
Mean = (16% + 2/25 + 0.06 + 1/50 + 0.12 + 0.04) / 6
Mean = 0.0975
Therefore, the mean of the portions of popped balloons is 0.0975.
To find the median, we need to first arrange the portions in ascending order:
0.04, 0.06, 1/50, 2/25, 0.12, 16%
Median = (1/50 + 0.06) / 2
Median = 0.035
Therefore, the median of the portions of popped balloons is 0.035.
To find the MAD, we first need to find the absolute deviations of each portion from the mean. We can do this by subtracting the mean from each portion and taking the absolute value:
|0.16 - 0.0975| = 0.0625
|2/25 - 0.0975| = 0.0525
|0.06 - 0.0975| = 0.0375
|1/50 - 0.0975| = 0.0475
|0.12 - 0.0975| = 0.0225
|0.04 - 0.0975| = 0.0575
The MAD is the average of these absolute deviations:
MAD = (0.0625 + 0.0525 + 0.0375 + 0.0475 + 0.0225 + 0.0575) / 6
MAD = 0.046
Therefore, the MAD of the portions of popped balloons is 0.046.
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Put 132, 127, 106, 140, 158, 135, 129, 138 in order
Answer: 106 127 129 132 135 138 140 158
Step-by-step explanation:
Help pleaseeee!!
On January 1, 2014, the federal minimum wage was $7.25 per hour. Which graph has a slope that best represents this rate?
The horizontal line at $7.25 on the y-axis of the graph is the one with a slope that most accurately depicts the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as of January 1, 2014.
Which federal minimum wage was the highest?Although it varies from state to state, the federally mandated minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. The District of Columbia had the highest minimum wage in the US as of January 1, 2023, at 16.50 dollars per hour.
How are minimum wages determined?The variable dearness allowance (VDA) component, which takes into account inflationary trends, such as an increase or fall in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and, if applicable, the housing rent, are included in the computation of the monthly minimum salary.
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I’m the forest there were lions and tigers and bears the ratio of lions to tigers was 3 to 2 the ratio of tigers to bears was 3 to 4 if there were 9 lions how many bears were there
Answer:
There were 8 bears
Step-by-step explanation:
Letting L = number of lions, T = number of tigers and B = number of bears
L : T = 3 : 2
We can rewrite this as
L/T = 3/2
Cross multiply:
L x 2 = 3 x T
Divide by 3 to get
T = 2/3 L
Since L = 9
T = 2/3 x 9 = 6
In the other ratio we have
T : B = 3 : 4 which we can write as
T/B = 3/4
Cross multiply to get
4T = 3B
B = 4/3 T
Since T = 6, B = 4/3 x 6 = 8
Check
L : T = 9 : 6 = 3: 2 (by dividing both sides of : by 3)
T : B = 6 : 8 = 3:4 (by dividing both sides of : by 2)
54 students, some study History and Government. n(G)=3x n(U)=54 n(H)=2x n(HnG)=x
i. How many students study both History and Government?
ii. How many students study only one subject?
Therefore, the number of students who study only one subject is n(H-only) + n(G-only) = 14 + 28 = 42.
What do you mean by set?In mathematics, a set is a collection of distinct objects, which are called its elements. These objects can be anything, such as numbers, letters, or even other sets. Sets are usually denoted by capital letters and the elements of a set are listed within braces, separated by.
Given by the question.
i. n (H ∩ G) can be found using the formula:
n(H ∩ G) = n(H) + n(G) - n(H U G)
where n (H U G) represents the number of students who study either History or Government or both.
We know that n(H) = 2x and n(G) = 3x. Also, n(U) = 54, which means the total number of students is 54. Therefore, we can write:
n (H U G) = n(H) + n(G) - n (H ∩ G)
54 = 2x + 3x - x
54 = 4x
x = 13.5
Since x must be a whole number, we can round it up to 14. Therefore, n (H ∩ G) = x = 14.
ii. The number of students who study only one subject can be found by subtracting n (H ∩ G) from n(H) and n(G) respectively, and then adding the number of students who study neither History nor Government.
n(H-only) = n(H) - n (H ∩ G) = 2x - x = x = 14
n(G-only) = n(G) - n (H ∩ G) = 3x - x = 2x = 28
n(Neither) = n(U) - n (H U G) = 54 - 14 = 40
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Which of the following tables represents a linear relationship that is also proportional?
x 2 3 4
y −3 0 3
x 4 2 0
y −2 −1 0
x −2 1 4
y 0 1 2
x 0 1 2
y −4 0 4
Answer:
This table represents a linear relationship that is also proportional:
x 0 1 2
y −4 0 4
Answer:
The second table represents a linear relationship that is also proportional.
To check if a relationship is proportional, we need to see if the ratio of y to x is constant for all values of x and y. In other words, if we divide any y value by its corresponding x value, we should get the same number for all values.
Let's check the ratio for each table:
Ratio for the first table:
-3/2 = -1.5
0/3 = 0
3/4 = 0.75
The ratio is not constant, so this relationship is not proportional.
Ratio for the second table:
-2/4 = -0.5
-1/2 = -0.5
0/0 = undefined
The ratio is constant (-0.5), so this relationship is proportional.
Ratio for the third table:
0/(-2) = 0
1/1 = 1
2/4 = 0.5
The ratio is not constant, so this relationship is not proportional.
Ratio for the fourth table:
-4/0 = undefined
0/1 = 0
4/2 = 2
The ratio is not constant, so this relationship is not proportional.
Therefore, the second table is the only one that represents a linear relationship that is also proportional.
Help would be greatly appreciated.
The description of the ensembles would be: 1. Students who attend both recitals, 2. Students who attend one of the two recitals, 3. students who attend both recitals, 4.The difference between the set P and U, that is, 3 students.
How to graph the information?To graph the information in a Venn diagram we must take into account the information in the statement. In this case we must place 6 students outside the circles because there are 6 who do not attend any activity.
So, there would be 34 remaining students, of which 20 go to the piano recital and 23 to the voice recital. So, we can establish that 20 go to both recitals, 3 go to the voice recital, and 1 go to the piano recital.
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A sweet factory produces 5 different chocolate bar math solution. The different flavors are always produce in the same proportions .For every 3 coconut flavored bars there are 5 honeycomb, 1 coffee, 3 orange and 4 strawberry .
How many coconut flavored bars are there if the total number of chocolate bars is 40.
iAnswer:
Step-by-step explanation:
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Two particles, P and Q, move along a straight line.
The fixed point O lies on this line.
The displacement of P from O at time t seconds is s metres, where
s=t³-4t²+5t for t > 1
The displacement of Q from O at time t seconds is x metres, where
x=t²-4t+4 for t>1
Find the range of values of where t > 1 for which both particles are moving in the
same direction along the straight line.
The range of values for t where both particles are moving in the same direction along the straight line is 1 < t < 2 or t > 2.
What is derivative of a function?A function's derivative is a gauge of how quickly the function is altering at a specific moment. It is that point's tangent line's slope to the function. The limit of the difference quotient as the change in x becomes closer to zero is the definition of the derivative, which is represented by the symbols f'(x) or dy/dx.
Given the displacement of the two particles, the velocity of the given particles can be calculated using the derivative of the distance as follows:
s=t³-4t²+5t
s'(t) = 3t² - 8t + 5 and,
x=t²-4t+4
x'(t) = 2t - 4
Case 1: Both velocities are positive
s'(t) > 0 and x'(t) > 0
3t² - 8t + 5 > 0 and 2t - 4 > 0
t < 1 or t > 2
Case 2: Both velocities are negative
s'(t) < 0 and x'(t) < 0
3t² - 8t + 5 < 0 and 2t - 4 < 0
1 < t < 2
Therefore, the range of values for t where both particles are moving in the same direction along the straight line is 1 < t < 2 or t > 2.
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Solve the given initial-value problem. y''' − 2y'' + y' = 2 − 24ex + 40e5x, y(0) = 1 2 , y'(0) = 5 2 , y''(0) = − 11 2
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the initial-value problem y''' − 2y'' + y' = 2 − 24ex + 40e5x, y(0) = 1/2, y'(0) = 5/2, y''(0) = −11/2, we first find the characteristic equation by assuming that y = e^(rt):
r^3 - 2r^2 + r = 0
r(r^2 - 2r + 1) = 0
r(r-1)^2 = 0
r = 0, 1, 1
Therefore, the general solution to the homogeneous equation y''' − 2y'' + y' = 0 is:
y_h = c1 + c2e^x + c3xe^x
To find the particular solution to the non-homogeneous equation y''' − 2y'' + y' = 2 − 24ex + 40e5x, we guess a particular solution of the form:
y_p = Ax^2e^5x + Be^x
y_p' = (2Ax + 5Ax^2)e^5x + Be^x
y_p'' = (10Ax^2 + 4Ax + 25Ax^2)e^5x + Be^x
y_p''' = (70Ax^2 + 60Ax + 10A + 25Ax^2)e^5x + Be^x
Substituting these expressions into the original equation, we get:
(70Ax^2 + 60Ax + 10A + 25Ax^2)e^5x + Be^x − 2[(10Ax^2 + 4Ax + 25Ax^2)e^5x + Be^x] + [(2Ax + 5Ax^2)e^5x + Be^x] = 2 − 24ex + 40e5x
Simplifying, we get:
(45Ax^2 + 2Ax − 2)e^5x + Be^x = 2 − 24ex + 40e5x
Equating the coefficients of the like terms on both sides, we get:
45A = 40
2A − 2 = 0
B = 2
Therefore, the particular solution is:
y_p = 8/9 x^2e^5x + 2e^x
The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is therefore:
y = c1 + c2e^x + c3xe^x + 8/9 x^2e^5x + 2e^x
Using the initial conditions y(0) = 1/2, y'(0) = 5/2, y''(0) = −11/2, we get:
c1 + c2 + 2 = 1/2
c2 + 2c3 + 5/2 = 5/2
2c2 + 10/9 + 10 = -11/2
Solving this system of equations, we get:
c1 = 1/9
c2 = -25/18
c3 = 0
Therefore, the solution to the initial-value problem y''' − 2y'' + y' = 2 − 24ex + 40e5x, y(0) = 1/2, y'(0) = 5/2, y''(0) = −11/2 is:
y = 1/9 - 25/18e^x + 8/9