At room temperature (25°C), the particles for which substance would have the highest average kinetic energy?

Sodium
Sodium

Mercury
Mercury

Neon
Neon

Magnesium

Answers

Answer 1

Sodium would have the highest average kinetic energy

Further explanation  

Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) states that a gas consists of molecules that move at a constant and random speed. The collisions between molecules are perfectly elastic so that no energy is wasted.  

The molecules move in straight lines until they collide  

Energy because this motion is expressed as Kinetic energy (KE) which can be formulated as:  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{Mm} } }}[/tex]

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles

So

[tex]\tt KE\approx v\approx \dfrac{1}{Mm}[/tex]

The substance would have the highest average kinetic energy = the lowest molar mass

Molar mass :

Sodium : 22,989769 uMercury : 200,59 uNeon : 200,59 uMagnesium : 24,305 u

From the data above, it shows that Sodium has the smallest molar mass so that it has the largest kinetic energy


Related Questions

which of these is important to gathering and interpreting scientific information?
A.) Logic
B.) Emotion
C.) Legend
D.)Religion

Answers

Answer:

A. Logic

Explanation:

Answer:

Logic. When interepreting scientific information you have to always use logic

Explanation:

URGENT!! 20 Points Please Help!! WIll mark brainliest!! My assignment is due in 10 minutes!!

3.) Make the following conversions:

a.) 157cs to seconds
b.) 42.7L to milliliters
c.) 261nm to millimeters
d.) 0.065km to decimeters
e.) 642cg to kilograms
f.) 8.25 × [tex]10^{2}[/tex]cg to nanograms

Answers

Answer:

a: 157cs = 1.57s

b: 42.7L = 42,700mL

c: 261nm = 0.000261mm

d: 0.0065km = 65dm

e: 642cg = 0.0064km

f: 8.25 x 10^2cg = 8,250,000,000ng

Answer:

a) 1.57

b) 42,700

c) 0.000261

d) 650

e) 0.00642

cant figure out f

Explanation:

What is dimensional formula of specific heat
capacity with process
.​

Answers

Answer:

The heat capacity of an object is an amount of energy divided by a temperature change, which has the dimension L2·M·T−2·Θ−1. Therefore, the SI unit J/K is equivalent to kilogram meter squared per second squared per kelvin (kg m2 s−2 K−1 ).

Explanation:

It’s l2-23-koi is the formula of the altitude

hydrogen 0.00009 into mass for g

Answers

Answer:

=4.12J/K - g

Explanation:

:)

Wich has more energy rolling down a hill - a bowling ball or soccer ball? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Bowling ball

Explanation:

They are traveling at the same speed, but the bowling ball has more mass.  The bowling ball has more kinetic energy because more force is needed to stop the rolling bowling ball. Two balls with different masses moving at the same speed have different amounts of kinetic energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

As a ball rolls downhill, its potential energy from its height is converted into kinetic energy of its motion. Potential energy is given by mass x gravity x height. So for the same height, a ball with higher mass will have more energy. A bowling ball is heavier than a soccer ball and will have more energy.

What is the major difference mentioned in regard to the difference between cartilage and bone?
A)Structure of the tissue
B Shape
C) Location in the body
D) The cells that make up each tissue
which is the correct answer ​

Answers

Answer:

Structure of the tissue

Explanation:

Cartilage is more soft compared to the bone

What is a circuit? How do switches and different circuit arrangements affect how electricity flows through the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

REGULATOR - A device which controls the flow of current or voltage in a circuit to a certain desired level. RELAY - An electrical coil switch that uses a small current to control a much larger current. RELUCTANCE - The resistance that a magnetic circuit offers to lines of force in a magnetic field.

Explanation:

What is the gravitational force cause

Answers

Answer: Gravity

Explanation: The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. ... So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.

Objects with more mass have more gravity. ... So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.

From what philosophical tradition is chemistry said to have emerged?

Answers

Do you have the options?

Cosider the sequence 2;5;8
1. 1 prove that none of the terms of the sequence are perfect squares​

Answers

A perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer. None of the numbers above are the square of another integer (I.e. the square root of 2 ≈ 1.4142...).

What formula is used to determine the density of an object?

Answers

Answer:

Density = m/v, where m is mass and v is volume

[tex]\Large \boxed{\displaystyle density \ (kgm^{-3})=\frac{mass\ (kg)}{volume \ (m^3)} }[/tex]

4.
A container holds 500 mL of Co, at 742 torr. What will be the volume of the Co, if the
pressure is increased to 795 torr?
GIVEN
WORK

Answers

Answer:

V2 = 0.465

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to follow the equation below:

P1V1 = P2V2

We know that:

V1 = 500ml = 0.5L (must be convert to L)

P1 = 742 torr (must be convert to atm by divided by 760) = 0.976 atm

P2 = 795 torr = 1.05 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1 = P2V2

0.976 x 0.5 = 1.05 x V2

0.488 = 1.05 x V2

(Divided by side by 1.05 to get rid of it)

V2 = 0.465

142.8 g of NaCl is dissolved in enough water to make a 2.3 L of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

A solution contains 67.5 % of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) dissolved in water. What is the molality of the solution?

62.5 g of sugar (C12H22O11) was dissolved in water to produce 250 g of sugar syrup. Calculate the molality and mole fraction of sugar in the syrup. For your answer please follow this: m = 0.5 and Xsugar = 0.5

What are the mole fractions of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and water in a 48% solution? For your answer format follow this: Xsolute = 0.5 and Xsolvent = 0.5

A 0.770 M solution of potassium nitrate (KNO3) contains 1.75 mol of solute. Calculate the volume of the solution.

Answers

Stoichiometry can be used to determine the molality, molarity and volume of substances in a reaction.

What is concentration?

The term concentration refers to the amount of substance present in a solution.

1. Number of moles of NaCl = 142.8 g /52 gg/mol = 2.7 moles

Molarity =  2.7 moles/  2.3 L = 1.17 M

2. 67.5 % of magnesium chloride implies 67.5 g of MgCl2 in 100 g of solution.

Number of moles of MgCl2 = 67.5 g/95 g/mol = 0.7 moles

molality = 0.7 moles/32.5 * 10^-3 = 21.5 m

3. Number of moles of the sugar = 62.5 g/342 g/mol = 0.18 moles

Number of moles of water = 250 g/18 g/mol = 13.9 moles

Since 1 g of water = 1 cm^3 water

Molarity =  0.18 moles/250  * 10^-3 = 0.72M

Molality =  0.18 moles/250  * 10^-3 = 0.72m

Mole fraction of sugar = 0.18/(0.18 + 13.9 ) = 0.01

Mole fraction of water =  13.9 /(0.18 + 13.9 ) = 0.99

4. A 48% solution of HCl contains 48 g of HCl in 100 g of water.

Number of moles of HCl = 48 g/36.5 g/mol = 1.3 moles

Number of moles of water = 52g/18 g/mol = 2.9 moles

Mole fraction of HCl = 1.3/(1.3 + 2.9) = 0.31

Mole fraction of water = 2.9/(1.3 + 2.9) =0.69

5. 1.75 mol  =  0.770 M  * V

V =  1.75 mol/0.770 M

V = 2.27 L

Learn more about concentration: https://brainly.com/question/3045247

Explain why leaf-cutter ants gather pieces of leaves and store them in their nests when they do not eat leaves.

Answers

Answer:

Sample response: Leaf-cutter ants gather pieces of leaves and store them in their nests to provide raw materials and food for the fungus that grows on the leaf pieces. The ants feed on the fungus, so by collecting leaves the ants are effectively able to grow their own food supply.

Explanation:

Answer:

Leaf-cutter ants gather pieces of leaves and store them in their nests to provide raw materials and food for the fungus that grows on the leaf pieces. The ants feed on the fungus, so by collecting leaves the ants are effectively able to grow their own food supply.

Explanation:

edg 2020

which of the following does not conduct electricity easily
1. silver
2. plastic
3. copper
4. salt water

Answers

Answer:

NaCl (common salt) is solid in state and solid ions or compounds don't conduct electricity. It needs to be either melted, molten or dissolved in a solution (i.e. water) first.

Explanation:

True or false. Singing sounds better in large rooms.
A) False
B) True

Answers

False because the echo

Answer:

it's true

Explanation:

Many of the factors affecting sound quality involve how sound waves bounce around the room. The more walls, the greater chance of longer reverberation. ... Ceiling height, room width, and the number of walls all contribute to determining reverberation time. Usually the larger the room, the longer the reverb time

Explain Why a change in the state of matter is a physical change

Answers

Answer:

Cuz they are reversible changes that do not change matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties. Processes involved in changes of state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and evaporation.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the role of the respiratory system?
5 points
O collects waste produced by cells and removes it from the body
it breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and gets rid of solid waste
brings oxygen into the lungs and releases carbon dioxide and water (waste materials)
from the body.
the body's transportation system

Answers

Answer:

Brings oxygen into the lungs and releases carbon dioxide and water ( waste materials) from the body ...

is Answer of your question.

Thank you ☺️☺️

how many moles are in 654.5 grams of AgCl

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass is known to be 98.96 g/mol. 71.65g Clx. = 2.021mdl C1/2021 = 1. CH₂Cl. Jund Cl.

Explanation:

The molar mass of nitrogen (n2) is 28.02 g/mol. what is the mass, in grams, of 4.60 mol of n2? 0.164 grams 6.09 grams 23.4 grams 129 grams

Answers

The mass in grams of 4.60 mol of nitrogen is 129g.

How we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given molar mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 28.02 g/mol

Given moles of nitrogen (N₂) = 4.60 mole

On putting these values on the above equation and calculated for W, we get

W = (4.60 mol)(28.02 g/mol)

W = 128.89g = 129g

Hence the required mass is 129g.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13860160

Answer:

D

Explanation:



How do scientists know how atoms are structured?

Answers

Explanation:

i guess it's through thousands of research and experiments they conducted

what are genetics in scientific form?

Answers

Answer:

Genetics is the scientific study of genes and heredity.

Explanation:

What describes the energy an object has because of its motion

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

The energy an object has due to its motion is called kinetic energy.

The Theory of Continental Drift says that the continents were once joined together and are drifting apart. Who is given credit for coming up with this theory? Question 5 options: Charles Darwin Alfred Wegener Marie Curie Alfred Wallace.

Answers

The Theory of Continental Drift says that the continents were once joined together and are drifting apart, Alfred Wegener is given credit for coming up with this theory.

What is continental drift?

Continental drift is a kind of illusion in which it looks like that continents changes their places over the surface of the earth. The Theory of Continental Drift was given by Alfred Wegener, it is a hypothesis and according to this theory the continents will move with respect to the geological time relative to each other. And due to their movement on the non planar or dynamic geographical base it looks like a drift.

Hence, option (2) is correct i.e. Alfred Wegener gave this theory.

To know more about continental drift, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/394265

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A silver bracelet has a mass of 6grams and a volume of 0.6cubic centimeters. Calculate its density.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 10 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{6}{0.6} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

10 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

what are the biggest cause of climatic variations

Answers

Answer:

As greenhouse gas emissions blanket the Earth, they trap the sun’s heat. This leads to global warming and climate change. The world is now warming faster than at any point in recorded history.

Explanation:

;)

Generating power, Manufacturing goods, and deforestation

What is the relationship between the way in which radiant energy travels and how it is absorbed by different materials?.

Answers

Answer:

Radiant energy is reflected if the object receiving the energy cannot absorb it. If the energy is only partially able to penetrate the object, then it is absorbed. The energy is transmitted if an object cannot absorb it.

How many moles of ammonium nitrate are in 335 mL of 0.425 M NH4NO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.142

Explanation:

Answer:

0.142 moles.

You would have to convert the algorithm to a broken down version of the compound.

NH4NO3(aq] → NH+4(aq] + NO−3(aq]

The ammonium is removed for this case, concentration gets broken down to zero.

So here, if 1 liter is equal to 10 x 10 x 10 milliliters...

use the formula of n and c to help you figure out the moles.

C is equal to N divided by V, so in that case...

N equals C times V.

C times V is 0.425, or 17 over 40 in simplest form.

From there, multiply 17 over 40 by the current moles, cross out the liters, and multiply by 335, then, 10 to the power of -3. You have to flip it to negative, because it will cancel out either way. Change the equation by the liters, and you have 0.125

Hence, your correct answer is 0.125

PLSSS HELP Which reaction is endothermic? *
2 points
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + 58 kJ
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + energy
6CO₂ + 12H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ + 6H₂O

Answers

The last one is endothermic, as you can notice we are using up energy (absorbing energy) in order for the reaction to occur.

Whereas the other ones release energy, as they are considered exothermic.

What do we need to know to convert SI units for any measurement?

Answers

Answer:

Knowing the units of measurement that correspond with a number can give you so much more information than a digit sitting there by itself. Units can: Help to show another person the exact amount you have.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Marjorie consumed 1.5 gallons of water in one day. How many milliliters are equal to 1.5 gallons, if 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters and 1 gallon = 3.785 liters? ( You want to determine how quickly messages can spread on a social media website. On the first day, youcreate a message that is shared with 2 people. On the second day, each of those people share it with 3 people.On third day, everyone who received the message shares it with 3 more people, and so on. Write an equationthat represents the nth term of the geometric sequence. Then find as. as soon as it was said , i was done (use....no sooner.....than) Many Anglo Americans were attracted to the new settlement in Texas because of the cheap farmlandPlease select the best answer from the choices provided which binary value equals 20a) 0100b) 0001c) 1000d) 0000 A researcher took a random sample of 100 students from a large university. She computed a 95% confidence interval to estimate the average weight of the students at this university. The confidence interval was too wide to provide a precise estimate. True or false? the researcher could produce a narrower confidence interval by increasing the confidence level to 99% A small rectangular package has a area of 9x square units and a height of 5 units. A large rectangular package has an area of 6 square units a d a height of 3x units more than the small box. What equation could be used to determine the volume of the large rectangular box? Choose the correct form of the adjective grand to agree with the noun.Ma maison est trsHelp!!! 8. A fossil plant that helps support the theory of continental drift is ____. a. Mesosaurus b. Glossopteris c. Glomar d. Pangaea Rewrite 4/5 and 7/9 so they have a common denominator If logx y = 2, which of the following is true. y = x^2 y = 2x x = y^2 x = 2y Make a number line and mark the points that represent the following values of x.5x34 Rewrite in simplest terms: -2(5d-9f)+7f-10(-9f-7d) Need help on this English exercise If f(2) = 0, what are all the factors of the function f (x) = x cubed minus 2 x squared minus 68 x minus 120? use the remainder theorem. PLEASE HURRY!no links please!Which statement is the best example of a supporting reason for this claim?Claim: Helmets should be required for bicyclists under the age of 18.A. Besides helmets, shoulder and knee pads, gloves, and otheraccessories offer cyclists protection.B. Children and teenagers are more likely to receive head injuries frombicycling accidents than adults.C. Helmets come in a variety of styles, including mountain bike helmetsand road bike helmets.D. Most motorcyclists wear helmets when riding, even in states that don'trequire them. Compltez les phrases par l'expression qui convient: avoir de la chance, avoir faim, avoir froid, avoir peur,avoir sommeil. Pleaseee help need the answer ?! Which metal could you use to reduce zn2+ ions but not al3+ ions? Carl had $425 to spend on supplies for the football team. He purchased 11 pairs of socks and 2 footballs. Each pair of socks cost $12.50 and each football costs $79.95. How much money did Carl have left after these purchases? A. $137.50 B. $297.40 C. $159.90 D. $127.60 (FRENCH) Identify the location in each picture