At the same temperature, which of the following gases will effuse the slowest?
A) Hydrogen
B) Helium
C) Fluorine
D) Xenon
E) Bromine

Answers

Answer 1

Xenons at the same temperature, will effuse the slowest

The effusion rates is said to be inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular masses of the gases.

Hydrogen, helium, fluorine, and bromine effuses out of container earlier than Xenon because they have lower mass when compared to Xenon.

At a set temperature, the average kinetic energy of all gaseous molecules is always equal.

Hydrogen gas has the lowest mass out of these gases, it will have the highest average velocity and as such, that it will exit out of the tiny hole at a rate faster than the other gases.

As the mass increases, the rate of effusion decreases. The gas with the lowest molecular weight will effuse the fastest.

Conclusively, The rate of effusion for a gas is inversely proportional to the square-root of its molecular mass, this is Graham's Law.

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Answer 2

Answer: Bromine

Explanation: The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the molar mass. Bromine (Br2) has a the highest molar mass of this group, and will therefore be the slowest


Related Questions

what is the experimental group? on edpuzzle

Answers

Answer: An experimental group is a test sample or the group that receives an experimental procedure.

Explanation: This group is exposed to changes in the independent variable being tested. The values of the independent variable and the impact on the dependent variable are recorded. An experiment may include multiple experimental groups at one time.

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Which statements are true about balancing chemical equations?
Check all that apply.
A. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the
products should be done last.
B. Single atoms should be done last.
C. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
D. Balancing chemical equations does not involve trial and error.
SIIRRAT

Answers

A. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the

products should be done last.

C. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.

What is balancing chemical equations?

A balanced chemical equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the chemical reaction is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides i.e. reactants and products of the chemical reaction. If two atoms are present on the side of reactant then the two number of atoms are present on the side of product, then this equation is called balanced chemical equation.

So we can conclude that option A and C are the statements that are true about balancing chemical equations.

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Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

Evan and his friends are working on a group project on matter. Michelle says that matter is anything that has mass. Ricky says matter must have mass and also be touchable. Evan thinks matter must have mass and also be visible. Leon disagrees and says that matter has both mass and takes up space. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Leon

Explanation: all take up space and will have a mass to it.

Calculate the pH of a solution in which one normal adult dose of aspirin (640 mg ) is dissolved in 10 ounces of water. Express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

Given data :

mass of aspirin = 640 mg = 0.640 g

volume of water = 10 ounces = 0.295735 L

molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

moles of aspirin = mass / molar mass = 0.00355 mol

Determine the pH of the solution

First step : calculate the concentration of aspirin

= moles of Aspirin / volume of water

= 0.00355 / 0.295735

= 0.012 M

Given that pKa of Aspirin = 3.5

pKa = -logKa

therefore ; Ka = [tex]10^{-3.5}[/tex] = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex]

From the Ice table

[tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x + H^+}{[aspirin]}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{0.012-x}[/tex]

given that the value of Ka is small we will ignore -x

x² = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4} * 0.012[/tex]

x = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]  

Therefore

[ H⁺ ] = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]

given that

pH = - Log [ H⁺ ]

     = - ( -3 + log 1.948 )

     = 2.71 ≈ 2.7

Hence we can conclude that The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

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What is the formula for finding the molar mass of water?


A.mass of H + 2 + mass of O


B.mass of H x 2 + mass of O


C.mass of H + mass of O x 2


D.(mass of H + mass of O) x 2

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer to the question

When population growth levels off in an ecosystem, it has reached its _________.

Answers

it represents the maximum population size a particular environment can support

3.Convert 50 degree Celsius to Fahrenheit ​

Answers

Answer:

122 forenhieght

Explanation:

(50°C × 9/5) + 32 = 122°F

3) Chemically pure water is A) an element B) a compound C) a mixture D) a solution

Answers

The answer is solution

What is the Molarity of NaOH if it takes 2L of NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration with 5L of 0.4 M HCl? Assume a 1:1 mole ratio.

Answers

Answer:

2.4 H[tex]x^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

How many total atoms are in 0.930 g of P2O5?

Answers

Molar mass P2O5 = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol

142 g ---------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

0.930g g ------------ ( molecules )

molecules = 0.920 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule P2O5 -------------------------- 7 atoms

3.89 x 10²¹ molecules -------------------- ( atoms )

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of P2O5

2.72 x 10²² atoms of P₂O₅ are there in 0.930 g of  P₂O₅.

Molar mass P₂O₅ = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol

142 g atoms are present in 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Therefore, total number of molecules in 0.930g of atoms is calculated as-

molecules = 0.930 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule of P₂O₅ contains 7 atoms

Therefore, the number of atoms in 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules is calculated as

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of  P₂O₅

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Create a path in which the carbon atom goes from atmosphere to the hydrosphere, biosphere, geosphere

Answers

Answer:

............

Explanation:

Explanation:

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NEED HELP ASAP!!!
What method of separation is used to separate liquids from insoluble solids?

Answers

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Filtration This technique is used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid. It can be used to obtain a product that is free from unreacted chemicals, by-products or solvent.

Answer:

filtration

Explanation:

If a substance does not dissolve in a solvent, we say that it is insoluble . For example, sand does not dissolve in water – it is insoluble. Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid.

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which states of matter only appear in the hydrosphere

Answers

I would say the answer is liquids

what is two or more atoms chemically bonded together?

Answers

Answer:

i belive its molecule

Explanation:

Explanation:

when they bond with each other the resultant chemical structure is molecule. the familiar water molecule is h2o

Find the density of an object with a mass of 8.7g that has a volume of 25.4ml

Answers

Answer:

Density is 0.34

Explanation:

D=m/V

Density is equal to mass divided by volume.

so 8.7 divided by 25.4 is equal to 0.34. The density of that object is 0.34

How many moles are in 15 grams of Li?

Answers

52 molecules are in 15 grams

Mandy made the following table describing the conditions required to form sleet and snow, but left something out. Which word should replace the X in the left column?

Temperature in the cloud Below freezing Below freezing

Temperature X Above freezing Below freezing

State of water Mix of solid and liquid Solid
above cloud

below cloud

on the ground

in the soil​

Answers

I am not the best at this, but im pretty sure its below cloud

Answer:

it is not cloud it is soil

Explanation:

Alka seltzer and water from

Answers

Answer:

ph2h2o

Explanation:

not quite sure explain

A family is another name for a _____
on the periodic table of elements.

Answers

Answer:

Groups

Explanation:

A "family" on the periodic table is also called a "group".

A "group" or a "family" of elements are elements of the same type on the periodic table, for example, all of the transition metals on the periodic table are a "group" or a "family".

The conjugation of the trans/cis product is likely diminished due to steric interactions between the cis-phenyl and the nearby vinyl hydrogen. This interaction likely causes the phenyl ring to twist out of the plane, and thus no longer to be fully conjugated with the adjacent double bond. The trans-trans isomer has no such steric interactions, and thus it is expected to be more fully conjugated. The two isomers are thus may have different light absorbing properties.

Considering all this, which product stereoisomer do you expect to have the highest lambda max value in the UV-V is spectrum- the trans/trans or the cis/trans? Briefly explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The trans/trans stereoisomer.

Explanation:

So, we are going to have two stereoisomers or arrangements for this chemical compound, that is the Cis/trans, the trans/trans.

For a compound to be seen with UV, the main or primary condition is conjugation or how conjugated the chemical specie or compound is.

Thus, the more the conjugation, the more or the higher the wavelength or lands value.

=> The Trans/trans stereoisomer will have the highest lamda value or wavelength because the energy gap in its π - π* Transitioning deceases due to the STERIC interactions, and the more the decrease in the energy gap, the more or the higher the lamda value or wavelength.

which probing question lies within the scope of physics

Answers

Answer:

which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?

Answer:

which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?

Explanation:

How many moles of nitrogen, N, are in 62.0 g of nitrous oxide, N2O?​

Answers

Answer- the estimated number is 4 moles but it actually is 3.86 moles
Explanation
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How do I do this program? ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant, and 3.74

grams of ammonia is formed.

Hope this helps

Is average atomic mass and atomic mass the same

Answers

Answer:

The key difference between atomic mass and average atomic mass is that the atomic mass is the mass of an atom, whereas the average atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a particular chemical element calculated by considering isotopes of that element.

Explanation:

A sample originally contained 1.28 g of a radioisotope. It now contains 1.12 g of its daughter isotope.
How many half-lives have passed since the sample originally formed?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Activation process and importance of zymogen

Answers

Answer:

Zymogen ActivationZymogens are activated by snipping the bonds between two or more amino acids, rather like cutting a balloon string so that it floats away. When the bonds are cut, the enzyme changes its conformation, its 3-D structure, so that the active site is free and able to become active.

Explanation:

26.8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0.25 L solution. what is the molarity of the solution

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity,  the molarity of the solution is  2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Molarity of the solution in this case

In this case, 26.8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0.25 L solution. So you know:

number of moles= [tex]26.8 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{53.45 grams} =[/tex] 0.50 moles (being 53.45 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] the molar mass of ammonium chloride)volume= 0.25 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.50 moles}{0.25 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Finally, the molarity of the solution is  2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

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6.03g of gas has a volume of 1.00 L at STP determine the g-molar mass of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Given data;

Mass of gas = 6.03 g

Volume of gas = 1.00L

Temperature = standard = 273 K

Pressure = Standard = 1 atm

Molar mass of gas = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas.

Formula

PV = nRT

1 atm ×  1.00L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/k.mol × 273 K

1.00 atm.L = n × 22.414  atm.L/mol

n = 1.00 atm.L/22.41  atm.L/mol

n = 0.0446 mol

Molar mass:

Molar mass = mass/number of moles

Molar mass = 6.03 g/0.0446 mol

Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol

State components of reliability’s

Answers

Answer:

I need help on this Laugh out loud

Explanation:

What is the importance of meteorites?

Answers

Answer:

The study of meteorites has helped us understand the beginnings of our solar system, how planets and asteroids formed and how impacts of large meteorites have altered Earth's history and life on our planet.

Explanation:

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