Animals are often individually consistent in their behavior, not only over time, but also across different functional contexts. Recent research has focused on phenotypic and evolutionary mechanisms explaining such personality differences through selection. Parasitism and predation induce important mortality and fitness costs, and are thus main candidates to create and maintain personality differences in the wild. Here, we present data on the behavioral consistency of the Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) from two populations that live in different tributaries of the same river, but whose ecological environment differs fundamentally with regard to predation and parasitism. We experimentally demonstrate that individual minnow in both study populations are consistent in their boldness and activity. However, the two study populations differ notably: in the high predation and parasitism risk population fish show higher mean boldness, but tend to be less active than fish in low predation and parasitism risk population. Parasite (Diplostomum phoxini) load was negatively, but not statistically significantly, associated with fish activity level. Our study suggests that parasitism and predation are likely important agents in the ecology and evolution of animal personalities.
Definition of toxins
Answer:
A poisonous substance that is a specific product of the metabolic activities of a living organism and is usually very unstable.
Explanation:
an increase in the concentration of protons in the cytosol will most likely have which of the following effects on glycolysis
Answer:
Reaction rate will increase as a result of the increased H+ concentrate
Explanation:
Because the more ions the faster the reaction rate
The increase in the concentration of protons ; increases the Reaction rate
An increase in the number the positive ions ( H⁺ ) in a reaction will lead to an increase the reaction rate and a decrease in the activation energy.
Therefore as the number of protons ( H⁺ ) in the cytosol increases, the ripple effect it will have on glycolysis will be an increase in the rate of reaction ( i.e. Reaction rate ) and a decrease in activation energy.
Hence we can conclude that an increase in the concentration of protons in cytosol will increase the Reaction rate of glycolysis.
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Although the options related to your question is missing a general answer is provided above.
Why do scientists try to repeat other scientists’ experiments?
to test if the instruments in their labs are working properly
to practice following the procedures
to try to improve the first scientist’s work
to see if the original results are reproducible
Answer:
d) to see if the orginal results are reproducible.
Leukemia is a malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-
forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal white blood cells.
Which statement about cell cycle checkpoints describes how this disease occurs?
A Dysfunctional checkpoints may lead to abnormal cell growth.
B Defective checkpoints result in death of a cell.
C Normal checkpoints assess damage to cancer cells.
D Cell checkpoints fail only in meiosis.
What would this be.
Answer:
A Dysfunctional checkpoints may lead to abnormal cell growth.
Explanation:
One of the hallmarks of cancer is unregulated cell proliferation. This means cells keep dividing, producing large numbers of often abnormal cells.
There are many of ways this can happen, such as increased signals telling the cells to divide, and dysfunctional cell cycle checkpoints that do not stop the cell from dividing. This leads to the accumulation of mutations and abnormal cell growth.
Where are you most likely to find ligaments in the body?
A joints between long bones
B joints between two or more irregular bones
C joints between a long bone and a short bone
D joints between muscles and bones
Answer:
( A. joints between long bones )
Answer: joints between long bones
Explanation:
You are a scientist and would like to know if a new fertilizer will help plants grow faster. What would the control group be?
A)The group that gets only water, no fertilizer
B)The group that gets water and fertilizer
Answer: The group that gets only water no fertilizer
Explanation:
The control group does not have an additive
The control group will be the group that gets only water, no fertilizer. Thus, option A is correct.
What is function of fertilizer ?
An additional organic or inorganic substances which is added to soil or plants to increase the crop productivity is called as fertilizer.
It contain plant growth promoting nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus; For example, urea, anhydrous ammonia, etc.
The organic fertilizer is derived naturally from plants and animals. It enriches the soil nutrient level, encourage microbial reproduction.
Organic fertilizers are Agricultural Waste, Manure, municipal sludge etc.
Inorganic fertilizers generated chemically contain inorganic nutrients for crop growth; It can be up two types.
Nitrogen fertilizers where nitrogen is the primary element as it is constituent of chlorophyll, maintain the process of photosynthesis, thus improve the crop production.
Phosphorus fertilizer, increases the plant root growth as the protoplasm of the cell contains phosphorus, important for cell growth and proliferation.
Thus, option A is correct.
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how do cells know how to develop within a multicellular organisms
Answer:
The correct answer is They receive instructions in their DNA
Explanation:
I took the Test
Parents with the genotypes AO and AB have a child. What are all the possible blood types of the child?
Answer:A positive, B positive
Explanation:
Is toxic chemical pollution a nonpoint source pollution or a point source pollution? I need an actual answer.
Answer:
Excess fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides from agricultural lands and residential areas. Oil, grease and toxic chemicals from urban runoff and energy production.
Explanation:
what is the point on an object where the force of gravity is considered to act A. center of mass B. top of an object C. middle of the object D. center of gravity
Answer:
D. Center of gravity.
Explanation:
Gravity always acts downward on every object on earth. Gravity multiplied by the object's mass produces a force called weight. Although the force of an object's weight acts downward on every particle of the object, it is usually considered to act as a single force through its balance point, or center of gravity.
Answer:
D. center of gravity
Explanation:
Which is not an example of matter and energy cycling three living things
Answer:i'm going with 1 or b
Explanation:
how can vaccinating individual people will help protect a whole population from malaria
Answer:
This is where Herd Immunity comes into play. Herd Immunity occurs when enough people become immune to a disease that it is unlikely to spread, even to those not vaccinated. Though you should get vaccinated if you can just to be safe.
Explanation:
Usain bolt was on his way to run a race. Before he left the house, his friend gave him annapple and said this will help you win the race. Explain how eating the apple will benefit the runner.
Answer:
It will help him because firstly,an apple is a vitamin and according to the six classes of food, vitamin's function to the body is to help fight disease and harmful organism therefore making you strong.So if Usain bolt eats that apple it will make him strong. (Reminder: pls follow me and i will follow u oo)
Rita planted hydrangeas in her and her grandmother’s home. The same batch of seeds produced blue flowers in her home and pink flowers in her grandmother’s home. This made her conclude that the soil in her grandmother’s garden is alkaline while that in her garden is acidic. This is an example of which type of variation? Explain.
Answer:
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This flower must have grown in neutral soil, with little aluminum.
In some varieties of bigleaf hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla), soil pH determines whether the plant will produce blue or pink flowers. Blooms appear bluest when grown in acidic soil with a pH in the 5.0 to 5.5 range. The same cultivar may sport pink blossoms in soil with a more neutral pH, such as 6.5 to 7.0. Florists control flower color by potting soil mixture
A medical-alert bracelet that informs first responders of a fall or an emergency and this made her conclude that the soil in her grandmother’s garden is alkaline while that in her garden is acidic.
What technology helps her to stay in her home safely?The technology that can help her stay in her home instead of moving to a nursing home is a medical-alert bracelet that informs first responders of a fall or an emergency.
The medical alert bracelet is vital as it will help during emergencies as first responders will be made aware of the grandmother's situation and can then respond on time.The same batch of seeds produced blue flowers in her home and pink flowers in her grandmother’s home.
This is the best option as other options doesn't have to do with emergencies. Rita planted hydrangeas in her and her grandmother’s home. The same batch of seeds produced blue flowers in her home and pink flowers in her grandmother’s home.
Therefore, A medical-alert bracelet that informs first responders of a fall or an emergency and this made her conclude that the soil in her grandmother’s garden is alkaline while that in her garden is acidic.
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(will give brainliest if correct)
Which resource is sometimes unpredictable in terms of energy production?
coal
wood
gasoline
natural gas
Answer:
Coal and/or wood
Which of the following is true about ecology? (1 point)
Ecology is a philosophy that seeks to limit harm to the natural world.
Ecology is a practice that emphasizes preservation of life.
Ecology is an area of study that focuses on interactions in nature.
Ecology is a strategy for sustainable living.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Ecology is an area of study that focuses on interactions in nature.
Answer:
The answer is choice C
Explanation:
All the ohther answers are techniqually not "studying"
Four features of honeybee
Answer:
Bees have 5 eyes.
Bees have been here around 30 million years.
Bees can fly at a speed of 20 miles per hour.
Bees are insects, so they have 6 legs.
An average beehive can hold around 50,000 bees.
Male bees in the hive are called drones.
Female bees in the hive (except the queen) are called worker bees.
Explanation:
Honeybees have black and yellow stripes, a stinger, 5 eyes, and they have 6 legs.
I need help Please help me?!
Answer:
Potential Energy is energy matter has when still.
Kinetic Energy is energy in motion.
In cells, the production of proteins is handled by the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum, while the processing and packaging of proteins is handled by the _________ body.
A) Golgi
B) nuclear
C) plastid
D) cytoplasmic
The answer is A: Golgi.
This is because the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR FIRST ANSWER
Answer:
Adaptation i believe, we just went over that last unit
Explanation:
GIVING BRAINLIEST, THANKS AND FIVE STARS THANK YOU HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The eggs of a cone bearing plant:
receive sperm through the development of tubes
are held on the sticky fluid of the female cone
receive pollen from the wind
Answer:
Cone-bearing plants have two types of cones: female cones and male cones. Reproduction begins when one of the pollen grains from inside a pollen sac on the male cone floats through the air to the scale of a female cone. A pollen tube then grows from the pollen grain toward the female ovule.
What would happen to the flow of energy if autotrophs did not produce more sugars than they need?
Answer:
Your body would not have alot of energy
Explanation:
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After a forest fire what would be the first change in a forest?
Pioneer species are established
A climax community is established
Wind carries seeds to the area and plants grow from these seeds
New soil forms from rock
Answer:
The answer is C: Wind Carries seeds to the area and plants grow from these seeds.
Explanation:
how does the placement of the mica sheet and the direction of light affect the growth of a plant?
Answer:
Explanation:
When the mica plate was inserted on the illuminated side, the plant did bend towards the light. Therefore, the chemical signal was a growth stimulant because the phototropic response involved faster cell elongation on the shaded side than on the illuminated side.
A student examining an unknown cell under a microscope notes it has a cell wall, cytoplasm, and genetic information contained within a nuclear membrane. Which inference would be correct?
Since the cell possesses a cell wall and genetic information, it has to be an animal cell.
Since the cell contains genetic information, it has to be a bacteria cell and prokaryotic.
Since it possesses a cell wall and DNA contained in a nuclear membrane, the cell must be eukaryotic.
Since the DNA is contained in a membrane and not in the cytoplasm, the cell must be a plant cell
Answer:
Since it possesses a cell wall and DNA contained in a nuclear membrane, the cell must be eukaryotic
Explanation:
Since the cell possesses a cell wall and genetic information, it has to be an animal cell.
-this is a plant cell because of the cell wall
Since the cell contains genetic information, it has to be a bacteria cell and prokaryotic.
-prokaryotes don't have DNA contained in a nuclear membrane
Since it possesses a cell wall and DNA contained in a nuclear membrane, the cell must be eukaryotic.
- DNA contained in a nuclear membrane --> eukaryototic
- cell wall --> plant cells, which are eukaryotic
Since the DNA is contained in a membrane and not in the cytoplasm, the cell must be a plant cell
-DNA is contained in a membrane should not lead to the conclusion that it's a plant cell, as it could be an animal cell too
Giraffes are herbivores that initially had shorter necks. They are found in grasslands and areas where trees grow tall. To feed on leaves from tall trees, giraffes had to stretch their necks. This behavior paved the way for
of giraffes with longer necks. A giraffe’s long neck is a
adaptation.
This behavior paved the way for natural selection of giraffes with longer necks. A giraffe’s long neck is a structural adaptation.
Zero elevation is also known as
A. peak
B.profile
C.sea level
D.base
What structure is used to transport organic molecules from the leaf to other parts of the plant
Answer:
Phloem
Explanation:
Phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for transporting organic nutrients around the plant body, carries dissolved sugars from the leaves (their site of production) or storage sites to other parts of the plant that require nutrients.
Please answer quickly!!!!!
Which property of argon makes it useful for potassium-argon dating?
It decays into potassium.
It is an unstable element.
It remains trapped in rock.
It is useful only for dating newer rock.
Answer:
The correct answer is c, plz give me brainlest
Explanation:
got 100 percent on the quiz
A property of argon that makes it useful for potassium-argon dating is that it decays into potassium. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Radioactive dating?Radioactive dating may be defined as a type of methodology for dating rocks and minerals with the help of radioactive isotopes. This method is useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the stratigraphic correlation method used for sedimentary rocks.
Potassium-argon dating is a method of determining the time of origin of rocks by estimating the ratio of radioactive argon in order to radioactive potassium in the rock. This dating method is typically based on the decay of radioactive potassium-40 to radioactive argon-40 in minerals and rocks.
Therefore, a property of argon that makes it useful for potassium-argon dating is that it decays into potassium. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease that affects the red blood cells. Your red blood cells are typically donut shaped
and have the job of carrying oxygen around your body. In people with sickle cell anemia, the blood cells become
crescent-shaped and are thick and sticky. They are not as able to carry oxygen, and can even get clogged in the blood
vessels blocking the flow of blood, and therefore oxygen to organs, causing pain and organ damage.
Sickle cell is caused by a genetic mutation that changes a single glutamic acid to valine in the 6 th amino acid position.
Examine the codon chart provided above (for #s 3-5), and determine what mutation likely occurred to cause the
change from glutamic acid (GLU) to valine (VAL). To help get you started, it is helpful to know that a person with
NO sickle cell at amino acid #6 has a DNA code of CTC. (4pts)
Normal RNA: ____________, Normal amino acid made: ___________
Mutated RNA: ___________, Mutated amino acid made: ___________
What type of mutation is this? ________________________________