Baking soda NaHCO3, is made from soda ash, a common name for sodium carbonate. The soda ash is obtained in two ways. It can be manufactured in a process in which carbon dioxide, ammonia, sodium chloride, and water are the starting materials. Alternatively, it is mined as a mineral called trona (top photo). Whether the soda ash is mined or manufactured, it is dissolved in water and carbon dioxide is bubbled through the solution. Sodium bicarbonate precipitates from the solution. As a chemical analyst you are presented with two samples of sodium bicarbonateâone from the manufacturing process and the other derived from trona. You are asked to determine which is purer and are told that the impurity is sodium carbonate. You decide to treat the samples with just sufficient hydrochloric acid to convert all the sodium carbonate and bicarbonate to sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. You then precipitate silver chloride in the reaction of sodium chloride with silver nitrate. A 6.93 g sample of baking soda derived from trona gave 11.89 g of silver chloride. A6.78 g sample from manufactured sodium carbonate gave 11.77 g of silver chloride.

Required:
Which sample is purer, that is, which has the greater mass percent NaHCO3?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass of silver chloride AgCl = 11.89 g

molar mass of AgCl = 143.37 g/mol

We know that:

number of moles = mass/molar mass

number of moles of AgCl = 11.89 g/ 143.37 g/mol

number of moles of AgCl = 0.0829 mol

The chemical equation for the mineral called trona is:

[tex]\mathsf{Na_2CO_3.NaHCO_3.2H_2O}[/tex]

when being reacted with hydrochloric acid, we have:

[tex]\mathsf{Na_2CO_3.NaHCO_3.2H_2O + 3HCl \to 3NaCl + 2CO_2 +4H_2O}[/tex]

One mole of NaCl formed from one mole of trona sample = 0.0829 moles of AgCl

i.e. 0.0829 moles of NaCl can be formed from AgCl

mass of trona sample = number of moles × molar mass

mass of trona sample = 0.0829 × 226

mass of trona sample = 18.735 g

The mass in the percentage of NaHCO₃ = mass of NaHCO₃/ mass of trona

The mass in the percentage of NaHCO₃ = 6.93/18.735

The mass in the percentage of NaHCO₃ = 0.36989

The mass in the percentage of NaHCO₃ = 36.99%

Nonetheless, a 6.78 g samples manufactured from sodium carbonate in pure 100%

6.78 g sample manufactured from Na₂CO₃ is purer.


Related Questions

A UNKNOWN metal displaces alumiun from a solution but does not displace sodium. using actvity series, determine unknown metal

Answers

Explanation:

k

na→cannot displace

ca

mg

al→can displace

zn

fe

sn

pb

h

cu

hg

ag

pt

au

the answer is calcium or magnesium

because that metal's activity will be higher than al and

lower than Na. so that the metal will be ca or mg.

HELP ASAP!!!!!

Based on what you learned from the Reproduction and Energy article, why do you think this happens? You can review the article again (located in your Digital Resources) to be more sure about your response.

Answers

Reproduction is an energy requiring process as new organisms are produced from parents.

What is reproduction?

Reproduction is the process by which living organisms produce young ones of their own kind.

Reproduction can either be by;

se-xual reproduction orase_xual reproduction

Reproduction is an energy consuming process.

Energy is required for cell division and for building up new news in the new organism.

Therefore, during reproduction, energy is required.

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How many grams are in 0.55 moles of C6H10S?

Answers

Answer:

62.7 gram

Explanation:

Molar mass = (6)(12)+(10)(1)+(1)(32)=114 g/mol

Mass = no of moles × molar mass

= 0.55 × 114 = 62.7 gram

The mass of 0.55 moles of compound C₆H₁₀S is equal to 62.7 g.

What is a mole?

A mole is defined as a standard unit that is used to find a huge number of quantities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles. The mass of the 1 mole of any chemical element is equal to the atomic mass of the element and that of any chemical compound is known as molar mass.

The number of entities in 1 mole was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10²³ which is known as Avogadro’s number or Avogadro's constant

Given, the number of moles of the given compound = 0.55 moles

The mass of 1 mole of given compound C₆H₁₀S  = 114 g/mol

The mass of 0.350 moles of the given compound = 0.55 × 114 = 62.7 g

Therefore, 62.7 grams is the mass of 0.55 moles of C₆H₁₀S.

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Predict the precipitate produced by mixing an Al(NO3)3 solution with a KOH solution. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Molecular equation:


Complete Ionic Equation:

Net Ionic Equation:

Identify spectator ions:

Answers

Based on the reactants and products,

The molecular equation of the reaction is: Al(NO3)3 + 3 KOH ---> Al(OH)3 + NaNO3 The complete ionic equation of the reaction is: Al3+ 3NO3- + 3 K+ 3OH- ---> Al(OH)3(s) + 3 Na+ 3 NO3+The net ionic equation of the reaction is:Al3+ 3OH- ---> Al(OH)3(s) The spectator ions are: Na+ and NO3+

What is a precipitate?

A precipitate is a solid product formed in when two solutions of salts react by double replacement.

The molecular equation of the reaction of Al(NO3)3 solution with a KOH solution is:

Al(NO3)3 + 3 KOH ---> Al(OH)3 + NaNO3

The complete ionic equation of the reaction of Al(NO3)3 solution with a KOH solution is:

Al3+ 3NO3- + 3 K+ 3OH- ---> Al(OH)3(s) + 3 Na+ 3 NO3+

The net ionic equation of the reaction of Al(NO3)3 solution with a KOH solution is:

Al3+ 3OH- ---> Al(OH)3(s)

The spectator ions are: Na+ and NO3+

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You are going to standardize your sodium hydroxide by titrating with potassium hydrogen phthalate. As an example, you dissolve 0.3365 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate, otherwise known as KHP (KHC8H4O4) in water in a 250.0 mL Erlenmeyer flask and then add phenolphthalein indicator. You then titrate with your sodium hydroxide solution, which is in a buret, and you determine that the equivalence point is at 12.44 mL of your sodium hydroxide solution. Determine the molarity of your sodium hydroxide solution. What color will the solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate turn to determine when the equivalence point has been reached

Answers

Answer:

0.13 M

Explanation:

The reaction equation is;

NaOH(aq) + KHC8H4O4(aq) ------> KNaC8H4O4(aq) + H2O(l)

Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol

Amount of KHP= mass/ molar mass = 0.3365 g/204.22 g/mol = 1.65 × 10^-3 moles

n= CV

Where;

C= concentration

V= volume in dm^3

n= number of moles

C= n/V = 1.65 × 10^-3 moles × 1000/250 = 6.6 × 10^-3 M

If 1 mole of KHP reacts with 1 mole of NaOH

1.65 × 10^-3 moles of KHP will react with 1.65 × 10^-3 moles of NaOH

From

n= CV

We have that only 12.44 ml of NaOH reacted

C= n/V = 1.65 × 10^-3 moles × 1000/12.44

C= 0.13 M

At the equivalence point, the KHP solution turned light pink.

The following questions pertain to a 0.50 M solution of HOCl at 25℃. pKa = 7.46 at 25℃. a. Find the concentration of all species present in the solution at equilibrium. b. Find the pH of the solution. c. Identify the strongest base in this system.

Answers

The answer is c I think

Describe the composition of humus and why it is an effective organic fertilizer.

Answers

Answer:

In classical soil science, humus is the fraction of soil organic matter that is amorphous and without the "cellular cake structure characteristic of plants

Explanation:

anyways were r we going 2 talk?

and wut did i miss?

Please calculate your BMI by taking your mass in kilograms divided by your
height in meters squared. Please help me out

Answers

Answer:

you find your bmi by dividing your weight in kg by your height in Meters then square it

this is the formula kg/m2

Explanation:

Solve the following, Report your answer with correct number of significant figures
23.27-72.058
0.0853+0.05477+0.0002
35/0.0622
3400*0.00800
(43.1+27.250)*(22.514-18.0)​

Answers

The solution for the arithmetic problems are​ is mathematically given as

23.27-72.058=-48.79

0.0853+0.05477+0.0002=0.14

35/0.0622=562.7

3400*0.00800=27.2

(43.1+27.250)*(22.514-18.0)​=317.56

What is the solution for the arithmetic problems?

Question Parameter(s):

23.27-72.058

0.0853+0.05477+0.0002

35/0.0622

3400*0.00800

(43.1+27.250)*(22.514-18.0)​

Generally,

23.27-72.058=-48.79

0.0853+0.05477+0.0002=0.14

35/0.0622=562.7

3400*0.00800=27.2

(43.1+27.250)*(22.514-18.0)​=317.56

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BALANCING EQUATION
O XCiz(aq) +
O AgNO3(aq)
X(NO3)2(aq) + O Agci(s)
DONE
7:05 PROGRESS: 14%
XE
equation on the wall display.
WE button when you think you

Answers

Answer:

i think it would be

Explanation:

What is the unit rate of the better deal? (Number answers only.)

LaTeX: \frac{160\:miles}{5\:gallons}\:or\:\frac{315\:miles}{9\:gallons}160 m i l e s 5 g a l l o n s o r 315 m i l e s 9 g a l l o n s

The better deal has a unit rate of [m] miles per gallon.

Producer gas has the following composition by volume: O2 . The oxygen fed from the air and the producer gas is 20% in excess of 68.0 1.2507 2CO + O2 2CO2 The oxygen is from the air whose volumetric composition is assumed to be 80% N2 % Density, kg/m3 The gas is burned with oxygen according to the following equation: CO2 3.5 1.9768 the amount required for complete combustion. The combustion is 98% complete. N2 CO 28.0 1.2501 0.5 1.4289 and 20% O2 Carry out total material balance for this process based on 100kg of gas burned.​

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER: (a) 6.93 m3 (b) 54.286 m3 (c) 20.45% CO2, 1.3496 02, 78.21% N2

Explanation:

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Question 3 of 5
Which two characteristics describe the pair of objects experiencing greater
gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
S kg
5 kg
d = 1 m
d = 5 m
D A. More mass
B. Greater distance between them
C. Shorter distance between them
I D. Less mass
SUS

Answers

Answer:

A. More mass

C. Shorter distance between them

Explanation:

The two characteristics of a body experiencing greater gravitational force are that they have mass and a shorter distance between them.

This is conformity with Newton's law of universal gravitation.

The law states that "every object attracts one another with a force that is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

This law implies that the more the mass of two bodies, the more the gravitational force of attraction. And that the shorter the square of the distance between them, the more the attraction.

Answer:

A. More Mass And

C. Shorter Distance Between Them

Explanation:

I Know This Is Already Answered But I'm Ok With It.

3. Calculate the average atomic mass for the sample of atoms shown below.
Cu-63
Cu-65
A. 63.50 u
B. 63.75 u
C. 64.25 u
D. 64.50 u

Answers

Answer:B:63.75

Explanation:(5/8 x 63)+(3/8 x 65)=(0.625 x 63)+(0.375 x 65)=63.75

Which has the greater density?

A) Air at 20 km altitude

B) Air at sea level​

Answers

Answer:

Air at sea level

Explanation:

sry If Im wrong

air at sea level
explanation: because it has the greater density.

Hydrogen gas and solid gold(III) sulfide are reacted. Pure solid gold metal is formed and gaseous hydrogen sulfide is released. Correctly identify the reactants and products:reactants:

a. solid gold, gaseous hydrogen sulfideproducts: hydrogen gas, solid gold(III)
b. sulfidereactants: solid gold, solid gold(III) sulfideproducts: hydrogen gas, gaseous
c. hydrogen sulfidereactants: hydrogen gas, solid gold, gaseousproducts: hydrogen sulfide
d. solid gold(III) sulfidereactants: hydrogen gas, solid gold(III)
e. sulfide products: solid gold, gaseous hydrogen sulfide

Answers

The reactants of the reaction will be solid gold (III) sulfide and hydrogen gas, while the products will be pure solid gold and hydrogen sulfide gas.

Chemical reactions

Reactants react together during reactions to arrive at products.

In this case, solid gold (III) sulfide and hydrogen gas react according to the following equation:

[tex]Au_2S_3(s) + 3 H_2 (g)-- > 2 Au(s) + 3H_2S(g)[/tex]

Reactants = solid gold (III) sulfide, hydrogen gas

Products: pure solid gold, hydrogen sulfide gas

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Question 25 (2 points) ✓ Saved
Consider these three compounds.
I
II
H
III
H
1
H-C-H
H-C-H
ннннн
! ! ! ! !
H-Ċ-Ċ-Ċ-Ċ-Ċ-H
II 1
Η Η Η Η Η
H H
1
1
H-C-C-C-H
HHH
H HH
1
H-C-C-C-C-H
I 1
Η Η Η Η
Which are isomers?

Answers

Answer:

May be its correct bro

Explanation:

take it easy

What is true about asteroids

Answers

Answer:

They are big rocks that fly through space and are made of most commonly chondrite. When they collide, they collide with such force that they create craters on places like the moon.

HEY I NEED A ANSWER RIGHT NOW IT'S MISSING AND MY TEACHER ARE GRADING THEM NOW YOU WILL BE MARKED BRAINIEST

Answers

Answer:

56.6 g Fe2O3

Explanation:

Balanced equation is given by

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4Fe+3O_2\longrightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

On both sides

Fe=4O=6

Hence balanced

Now

3mols of O_2 produces 2 mol Fe_2O_31 mol O_2 produces 2/3=0.6mol Fe_2O_3

Moles of O_2:-

17/32= 0.5mol

Moles of Fe_2O_3;

0.5(0.6)=0.3mol

Mass of Fe_2O_3:-

Moles (Molar mass)159.7(0.3)=47.91g

How many gallons of concentrated sulfuric acid (density of 1.84 g/cm3) are required to have a mass of 184.33 pounds?

Note: 1 kg = 2.204 lb, 1 gallon = 3.79 L.

Answers

After series of conversion from one unit to another, the number of gallons was found to be 12 litres

Density, Mass and Volume

Given Data

Density of Sulfuric acid = 1.84 g/cm3Mass of Sulfuric acid = 184.33 Pounds

Conversion from pounds to Gram

1 kg ---------2.204 lb

x kg ---------184.33 lb

x = 184.33/2.204

x = 83.634 kg

hence the mass in gram = 83.634*1000

mass in gram = 83634 g

Now let us find the volume

We know that density = mass/volume

volume = mass/density

volume = 83634/1.84

volume = 45453.26 cm^3

Convert cm^3 to litres

Volume in litres = 45453.26 /1000

Volume in litres = 45.45 Litres

Convert from Litres to Gallons

1 gallon = 3.79 L

x gallons =  45.45 L

x =  45.45/3.79

x gallons = 11.99 L


Approx = 12 Litres

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The mass of a block is 12 g and the volume is 6 ml. Calculate the density of the block.

Question 2 options:

18 g/ml


72 g/ml


0.5 g/ml


2 g/ml

Answers

Answer:

According to mass and volume,  block density is 2 g/ml

Explanation:

Density is a measure, usually used in physics and chemistry, that relates the mass and volume of a solid or compound.

In general terms, the density is directly proportional to the mass, and inversely proportional to the volume, so increasing the mass will also increase the density.

The formula used to calculate the density is

ρ = [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

Therefore, according to the mass and density of the block

ρ = [tex]\frac{12}{6}[/tex] = 2g/ml

Being the density of the block equal to 2 g/ml.

The other options are not possible, because the values given do not correspond to the result of the equation.

An ionic compound dissolves easily in water because
a.) the ionic lattice collapses.
b.) the ions changed their composition.
c.) the ions are separated by the water molecules in the solution.
d.) the ionic lattice becomes disordered. I

Answers

Answer:

I say.... C.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds dissolve in water if the energy given off when the ions interact with water molecules compensates for the energy needed to break the ionic bonds in the solid and the energy required to separate the water molecules so that the ions can be inserted into solution.

Hope it helps!~ (Sorry if you get it wrong or I got it wrong-)

~The Confuzzeled homan

What is the equivalent mass of 2 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

32 g

Explanation:

the molar mass of oxygen is 16 g

if it's asking o2 then 64

Dinitrogen oxide has _____.

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is the answer my good sir.

Explanation:

what is the electron configuration for S-

Answers

Answer:

The Electron Configuration for Sulfur(S)= 1s^2  2s^2  2p^6  3s^2  3p^4

Explanation:

Use the sheet attached to help with a future question. (Hint: Follow the red lines). The atomic number will be equal to the number of powers raised.

A 35.3g of element m is reacted with nitrogen to produce 43.5g of Compound M3N2, What is the molar mass of the element and the name of the element​

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of an element is the mass in grams of one mole (6.02 x 1023 particles) of the element.

Hope it help

Explanation:

good luck

how many protons does the bohr model have for helium?

Answers

Answer:

2 protons per atom of Helium

Explanation:

The number of proton in a given element is given by its place on the periodic table which is for He 2 protons b/c the atomic number for He is 2.

Other Examples:

Hydrogen (H-1) or Protium has 1 proton b/c its atomic number is 1.

Magnesium (Mg-24) has 24 protons  b/c  its atomic number is 24.

Lead (Pb-207) has 82 protons b/c its atomic number is 82.

Uranium (U-238) has 92 protons b/c its atomic number is 92.

The periodic table order of arrangement of elements is based upon 'The Periodic Law'. => The chemical and physical properties of the elements is a periodic function of atomic numbers, or number of protons in the nucleus.

What is the name of the cycle in which plants turn carbon dioxide into oxygen that animals can breathe

A. Water Cycle
B. Nitrogen cycle
C. Carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle
D. Rock cycle

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

carbon dioxide oxygen cycle is basically photosinthesis

photosinthecis is where carbon dioxiode is turned to oxygen

The answer is C. By using the energy of sunlight, plants and convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen in a process

A solution of a weak acid was tested with the following indicators and the colors noted: Methyl Violet - violet Thymol Blue - yellow Methyl Yellow - yellow Congo Red - orange Bromcresol green - green What is the approximate pH of the solution

Answers

pH ranges depending on the solution, for a solution with weak acid pH will be between 4.0-7.0.

What is pH?

pH is helps to determine if a solution is acidic or basic in nature.

A pH meter is the instrument that can be used for the measurements.

Methyl orange is used when titrating a strong acid against a weak base.

Therefore, the pH of the solution which is a weak acid will be between 4.0-7.0.

Learn more on pH level here,

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What trend does electronegativity follow, going down the periodic table?

Answers

electronegativity increase across a period and decreases down a group

Answer: Decreases

Explanation: Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

Answer the following questions about the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of an alkene:

a. How many transition states are there?
b. How many intermediates are there?
c. Which step in the forward direction has the smallest rate constant?

Answers

Answer:

a) there are three transition states

b) there are two intermediates; carbocation and protonated alcohol

c) The first step in the forward direction

Explanation:

The acid-catalysed hydration of alkenes proceeds via a carbocation mechanism.

Three transition states can be identified in this mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes.

The three transition states are derived from the three steps in the reaction sequence:

1) Protonation of the alkene by hydronium ion

2) Addition of water to the carbocation

3) loss of a proton to yield the alcohol

The first step involves the breaking of a pi bond, hence it is a slow step hence it has the smallest rate constant. The other two steps are fast steps.

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