Novation refers to a form of discharge by agreement. When a new contract replaces or substitutes the old contract between the parties to the contract with new obligations by discharging or extinguishing the previous contractual obligations.
Employment is a relationship among parties regulating the availability of paid exertions services. normally, based on a settlement, one birthday celebration, the organization, which is probably a company, a now not-for-income enterprise, a co-operative, or another entity, pays the alternative, the worker, in return for carrying out assigned paintings. employees work in go back for wages, which may be paid on the basis of an hourly price, piecework, or an annual salary, depending on the sort of work an employee does, the triumphing situations of the world, and the bargaining strength between the events.
Employees in a few sectors might also receive gratuities, bonus payments, or stock alternatives. In a few kinds of employment, employees might also acquire blessings in addition to price. Blessings may additionally consist of health insurance, housing, and disability insurance. Employment is typically ruled by way of employment laws, agencies, or criminal contracts.
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War metaphors are common in business. This kind of mindset can be dangerous for business leaders because
In business, war metaphors are frequent. Business leaders should avoid adopting this mindset since it may cause employees to act violently.
Why do moral dilemmas frequently occur in business?Lack of integrity, issues with organisational relationships, conflicts of interest, and deceptive advertising are the four main things that might contribute to ethical issues at work.
What are the four corporate ethics issues?The four categories of business ethics are equity, rights, honesty, and the use of corporate power. Business enterprises must balance their obligations to the public, shareholders, consumers, and employees.
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Yesterday in class we discussed 4 Era’s of Marketing and how the situation of the world at that time impacted businesses, specifically, marketing. The assignment is to choose ONE of the following era’s and write a letter to a loved one as if you were just starting a job during the marketing era of your choice. In your letter you should mention what is happening in the world to cause this shift in marketing, and what your role is going to be. You can choose which company you are working for: maybe you are starting a job on the assembly line, or becoming a door to door salesperson! Be creative and have fun with it. If you want, try to imagine what the world was like during that time period and use language or current events to make your letter sound more believable.
The letter should be at least 2 paragraphs long and should display that you understand how businesses are using marketing in this new era.
4 Eras:
Production Era (1800’s - 1920)
Selling Era (1920s - 1950s)
Marketing Era (1950s - 1990s)
Value Era ( 1990s - Current )
What Cannot be solved by an algorithm?
An algorithm is unable to resolve undecidable problems. By any algorithm, these issues are theoretically intractable.
Do algorithms have the ability to address every issue? No, There are several known mathematically undecidable problems, and as a result, no method exists that can fully resolve them.Issues that are intractable, By any algorithm, these issues are theoretically intractable. With a yes-or-no response, the halting problem is an intractable decision problem. A computer is incapable of knowing whether it is stuck in an endless loop or will eventually come to an end.An algorithm is unable to resolve undecidable problems. By any algorithm, these issues are theoretically intractable.To learn more about algorithm refer to:
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How do you make changes in the workplace?
The way we can make changes in the workplace by set a clear direction, create an environment of trust, involve employees in decision-making.
What is workplace?
Workplace is an environment in which people interact to carry out their jobs and duties. It is typically a physical space, such as an office or factory, in which people gather to work. The workplace can also refer to a virtual space, such as a remote office, where people collaborate via technology. The workplace environment includes the physical, social and psychological elements that influence how employees behave and interact.
Establish a clear vision for the workplace, with achievable objectives and goals. Give employees a sense of purpose and direction. Allow employees to take risks and make mistakes without fear of retribution. Encourage participation and collaboration among employees. Give them a chance to contribute to the decision-making process.
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Why did the stock market crash make people lose confidence in business?
The stock market crash of 1929 caused people to lose confidence in business because it revealed underlying economic problems and a lack of transparency in the market.
The crash was caused by a combination of factors such as overproduction, underconsumption, and a speculative bubble in the stock market. People who had invested heavily in the stock market saw their investments lose value overnight, which led to a loss of trust in the market and in the businesses that were listed on it.
The crash also exposed the lack of regulation and oversight in the market, which further eroded people's confidence in businesses. Additionally, the crash led to a severe economic depression, causing widespread unemployment and economic hardship, which further damaged people's confidence in business.
The Great Depression was a global economic crisis that lasted from 1929 to 1939 and is considered the longest and most severe depression of the 20th century.
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Which one of the following is not a way to grow a company's sales volume in the Internet segment in the Europe-Africa region? Deliver online orders for branded footwear within 2-3 business days instead of the standard 5-7 business days O Win sufficient celebrity endorsement contacts to achieve celebrity appeal ratings that are higher than the industry average in the Europe Africa region O Provide free shipping to online buyers O Offer branded footwear that has a higher
Win sufficient celebrity endorsement contacts to achieve celebrity appeal ratings that are higher than industry average in Europe Africa region is not way to grow company's sales volume in Internet segment in Europe-Africa.
What is an endorsement?A signature endorsing the legal transfer of a negotiable instrument between parties can also be an update to a contract or document, such as a life insurance policy or a driver's license. A public declaration of support for a subject, object, or service is referred to as an endorsement. The word "endorsement" has a variety of meanings, but many of them include acceptance or consent. In business or legal situations, an endorsement is a signature or a stamp that signifies approval of a payment, a fund transfer, or another financial transaction. An endorsement is a statement of agreement with or support for something or someone; the endorser may or may not get compensation.
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As the price of milk increases, producers are normally willing to supply greater quantities. This response is known as the law of Group of answer choices demand averages increasing costs supply variable proportions
The law of supply is a microeconomic principle that asserts, with all other things being equal, that if the cost of an item or service rises, providers will offer more of those goods or services, and vice versa.
Demand declines when price rises and decreases in quantity needed (but demand itself stays the same). Quantity requested rises when the price declines. The Law of Demand is this. An inverse connection is shown on a graph as a line that slopes downhill from left to right. Size of the market, to start If there are more (fewer) businesses, the supply curve moves out (in). For instance, if there are more dairy farmers, more milk is produced, and the supply spreads.
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The law of supply is a microeconomic principle that states that as the price of a good or service rises, providers will offer more of those goods or services, and vice versa.
When prices rise and the amount required lowers, demand falls (but demand itself stays the same). When the price falls, the quantity sought climbs. This is the Law of Demand. On a graph, an inverse connection is represented as a line that slopes downward from left to right. To begin, consider the market size. The supply curve shifts out as there are more (or fewer) enterprises (in). For example, as the number of dairy producers increases, more milk is produced, and the supply spreads.
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Which of the following lists is included in what economists call "money"?
a. cash
b. cash and stocks and bonds
c. cash and stocks and bonds and real estate
d. cash and stocks and bonds and real estate and all other assets
Cash is included in what economists call "money". Therefore option A is correct.
What is cash?Bills, coins, bank balances, money orders, and cheques are all examples of cash. Cash is used to pay off debts or to buy products and services. Post-dated cheques and notes receivable are examples of items that do not fit the definition of cash. Since cash balances can be expressed in the computer records for investment accounts, most kinds of money are electronic rather than in the form of bills and coins.
Since the reporting sequence is arranged according to liquidity and cash is the most liquid asset, it appears first on the balance sheet. Cash equivalents, a similar accounting word for assets that are easily convertible into cash, is used to describe these assets.
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In computing the realized gain in a like-kind exchange, it is necessary to compare A) the fair market value of the assets received with the adjusted basis of the assets given up. B) the adjusted basis of the assets received with the fair market value of the assets given up. C) the fair market value of the assets received with the fair market value of the assets given up. D) the adjusted basis of the assets received with the adjusted basis of the assets given up.
The correct answer to the question is Option A- the fair market value of the assets received with the adjusted basis of the assets given up.
What is Fair market value?A product's fair market value, or FMV, is the price it would fetch on the open market if both parties were given a reasonable amount of time to complete the transaction, were acting in their own best interests, and were not under undue pressure.
Typically, the average of three or more homes that are comparable is used to determine the home's fair market value. A popular method for determining a home's fair market value, or the price a buyer is willing to pay in a given market, is the comps strategy.
The fair market value of a property is decided by both the buyer and the seller. The real estate transactions that take place within a community are looked at by the appraiser or assessor, who then determines the factors that influence the final sale prices.
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Cost is a major factor for consumers when purchasing health products. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F Mark this and return
The statement "cost is a crucial issue for customers when purchasing health products" is correct. The sort of health product purchased will be determined by the consumer's purchasing power and the product's price. Customers are drawn in by lower prices.
What is meant by purchasing power?The amount of products and services that may be purchased with a unit of cash is referred to as purchasing power. For example, if one took one unit of cash to a store in the 1950s, one could buy a higher number of products than one could now, showing that the currency had greater buying power in the 1950s.
If one's monetary income remains constant while the price level rises, the buying power of that income decreases. Inflation does not automatically entail a decline in one's buying power, as the latter may grow faster than the price level.
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What does zone of tolerance mean?
A zone of tolerance (ZOT) that represents the. range of IS service performance a customer would consider satisfactory
What is zone of tolerance?service to customers Instead than having just one expectation level, expectations have a variety of levels.The idea can be described as having a limited or broad perspective, depending on how wide the tolerance range is. According to some recent studies [9,10], a zone of tolerance should be regarded as "narrow" if its breadth is less than 20% of the point-of-scale being employed.Customers may accept variance within a range of performance, and any improvement in performance within this range will only have a minimal impact on perceptions. This is the significance of the zone of tolerance.Tolerance is a fair and objective attitude toward others, usually the result of a conscious effort on the part of the tolerant partyTo learn more about zone of tolerance refers to:
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Problem 5-3A Part 2 2. Post transactions to the following accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
Accounts for cash, accounts payable, and allowance for uncollectible accounts should all receive transactions. Cash Accounts. The provision, also known as a bad debt reserve .
What does it mean to post transaction accounting?In accounting, the term "posting" describes the process of transferring a transaction entry from a journal to a general ledger, which houses all of a company's financial accounts. A ledger organises transactions by accounts, such as assets or liabilities, while a journal records items in a chronological order. All transactions are transferred from all Journals (transaction registers) to the Chart of Accounts through a process known as "post transactions" (General Ledger).
Moving one or more transactions from a module into a Journal is another definition of "posting." The general ledger must be filled out with specific accounting transactions before being posted. It entails gathering financial transactions from their current location in specialised ledgers and moving the data into the general ledger. Post each transaction from your journal to your general ledger to keep your records up to date.
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Which of the following topics refer to macroeconomics? A. The market for tablets and other portable electronic devices has been steadily growing over the last 5 years. B. Consumer confidence is at an all-time high and the U.S. economy is growing. C. There is a paper towel shortage due to the COVID-19 situation. D. There is an increase in the demand for thermometers. E. There is an increase in the demand for take-out meals
From the following, the one which refers to macroeconomics is that consumer confidence is at an all-time high and also the U.S. economy is growing.
Macroeconomics tends to focus on the performance of the economies. So, the Macroeconomics is considered to be the branch of economics which thus studies the economy as a whole. Thus, the objective of macro economics is in order to maximize the welfare of an economy.
However, here the consumer confidence is at an all-time high which is due to macroeconomics. Macroeconomics tends to study an economy as a whole by mainly focusing on the aggregate measures.
Hence, option B is correct.
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You receive a credit card application from Shady Banks Savings and Loan offering an introductory rate of 1. 25 percent per year, compounded monthly for the first six months, increasing thereafter to 17. 8 percent compounded monthly. Assume you transfer the $8,000 balance from your existing credit card and make no subsequent payments.
How much interest will you owe at the end of the first year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. , 32. 16. )
You can figure out the total interest paid over the course of your loan and the typical monthly interest payments using the Bankrate loan interest calculator.
How do you calculate interest rate after 1 year?Here is the basic interest calculation: P x R x T is the formula for interest. Principal Amount = P (the beginning balance). Rate of interest (usually per year, expressed as a decimal). T stands for the quantity T.
Let's say you take out a $100 loan at 6% for a year. Will you pay any interest? The basic interest calculation is as follows: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time 4. The following formula is used to determine simple interest: S.I. = P R T, where P = Principal, R = Annual Rate of Interest in%, and T = Time, which is typically expressed as the number of years. The interest rate is expressed as a percentage, or r%, and should be represented as r/100.
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A 7% convertible debenture is selling at 101. It is convertible into the common stock of the same corporation at $25. The common stock is currently trading at $23. If the stock were trading at parity with the debenture, the price of the stock would be A) $43.91. B) $25.25. C) $40.00. D) $25.00.
If the stock were trading at parity with the debenture, the price of the stock would be $25.25.
What exactly does the conversion price include?The conversion price is the cost per share to convert a convertible asset into a common stock such as a stock, Debentures or preferred stock. Calculating the conversion rate of a convertible security determines the conversion price. The bond contract or securities prospectus determines the exchange ratio.
To get parity prices for commons:
$1,000 / $25
= 40 shares
To discover the number of shares the debenture is convertible into (conversion ratio).
Common stock's parity price:
1,010 / 40
= $25.25
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What is 5x in stock?
5x in stock refers to a quantity of the item being sold. For example, if a store has 5x in stock of a certain item, it means that the store has 5 times the amount of that item in stock.
Therefore, if a store has 5x in stock of a certain item, it means that the store has 5 times the amount of that item in stock.
A stock is a type of instrument that denotes the holder's ownership stake in the issuing company and is typically traded on stock markets. In order to raise money to run their businesses, corporations issue stock. The two primary stock categories are common and preferred.
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Why are there more mixed market economies than command?
Mixed market economies are more prevalent in today's globe because more economic systems are designed to give producers and consumers the flexibility to make economic decisions.
Why do most economies have mixed economies?When a government intervenes to stifle free markets by establishing state-owned firms (such public health or education systems), restrictions, subsidies, tariffs, and tax policies, a mixed economy may result.
Because they couldn't go out of business, government-owned enterprises were less inclined to provide high-quality products at reasonable prices under a command economy. Private persons had no motivation to look for new ways to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers because they could not own the means of production.
When the stability conditions necessary for a functioning command system, which had existed in the Soviet Union for 70 years, ceased to exist, the economy collapsed. The equilibrium of a game of strategy played by a dictator and other players can be used to define these requirements.
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How will your employers regard you if you can adapt to changes, new ideas, and different work environments
If you can adjust to changes, new ideas, and various work situations, employers will view you as a valuable asset. A person, business, or organization that pays individuals to labor for them is an employer.
The person or business for which you work is your employer. His boss had dispatched him to Rome. The largest employer in the nation is the telephone company. The term "employer" refers to a person or a corporate entity operating in the public, private, nonprofit, or business sectors that employs and compensates workers. Employers set the conditions of work for employees and supply the agreed-upon terms, such as the compensation, in their capacity as the authority within an organization. Both sides gain from the employer-employee relationship but both have responsibilities. The relationship's fundamental tenet is that the employee performs certain duties or renders services to the employer in exchange for payment.
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What happens when governments control or dominate a national economy?
In a command economy, the central government dictates the position of the product of goods and controls their distribution and prices.
Proponents of the command economy argue government control rather than private enterprise can ensure the fair distribution of goods and services. Command frugality is a profitable system where the government controls the product and pricing of goods and services.
Also called command frugality. A profitable system where the government has total control over frugality and politics. Also called command frugality. Some of the cons include a lack of effective resource allocation, lack of invention, and the requirements and preferences of society may be ignored due to poor planning.
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True or false: You should include either budget information or a time estimate in your content creation plan.
The given statement is true about the budget information or a time estimate in the content creation plan.
A budget is a calculating play, typically financial but not necessarily, for a specific time frame, typically one year or a month. A budget accounts for anticipated income and costs as well as future saving and spending. Individuals and businesses may both use budgeting to determine whether or not their predicted revenue and costs will allow them to continue operating. A budget that includes information on the projected value of sales and cost may be created for each fiscal year. This allows you to predict how the upcoming accounting period will probably conclude. The business's actual performance may be compared to the suggested strategy. Budgets are a quantitative way for businesses, governments, families, and other groups to articulate their strategic plans of action.
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What is the meant by opportunity cost method?
Explanation:
When economists refer to the “opportunity cost” of a resource, they mean the value of the next-highest-valued alternative use of that resource. If, for example, you spend time and money going to a movie, you cannot spend that time at home reading a book, and you can't spend the money on something else.
Which of the following were resources and capabilities that helped Five Guys gain a competitive advantage and develop into a successful restaurant chain
The resources and capabilities that helped Five Guys gain a competitive advantage and develop into a successful restaurant chain were focusing on such details as store layout and design and also Carefully choosing the supplier of the potatoes for their fries
Focusing on store layout and design: Five Guys stores are designed to be clean, bright, and welcoming, with a focus on the open kitchen so customers can see their food being prepared.
Carefully choosing the supplier of the potatoes for their fries: Five Guys uses only potatoes from specific farms in the northwest region of the USA, which are hand-cut and cooked in peanut oil, which gives them a unique texture and flavor. This attention to detail on a key ingredient in their menu helps to differentiate them from competitors and provide a unique taste experience to customers.
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What is free enterprise examples ?
Examples of free enterprise include an individual beginning an online business or a private restaurant chain that is run without the involvement of the government.
What is free enterprise in simple terms?In a free enterprise or free market economy, private individuals can establish businesses and engage in competitive market buying and selling with the least amount of interference from the government. Resource, product, and financial markets are the three different forms of free enterprise markets. Because it enables individuals to focus on their strengths while trading for the rest, free enterprise works. Free enterprise is fueled by competition, which leads to higher productivity and reduced costs for the consumer.
The standard of living is higher in nations that support free markets. economic liberty, willing (voluntary) transaction, private property rights, the desire for profit, and competition. The right to private property, competition, profits as an incentive, and consumer sovereignty are the five main tenets of the free enterprise economic system that governs the United States.
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Compute Cash flow from Investing activities from the following information:
Particulars
31.03.2021
1,00,000
50,000
80,000
12,000
1,50,000
50,000
Land and Building
Furniture and Fittings
Share Capital
Goodwill
Long term Investment
Plant and Machinery
During the year * 5,000 depreciation charged on Plant and Machinery.
31.03.2022
1,28,000
60,000
1,14,000
30,000
50,000
30,000
Answer:
Explanation:
To compute the cash flow from investing activities, we need to consider all of the cash inflows and outflows related to investing activities during the year.
First, we can add up all of the cash outflows during the year, which includes the purchases of land and building, furniture and fittings, share capital, goodwill, long-term investment, and plant and machinery. These outflows total 1,00,000 + 50,000 + 80,000 + 12,000 + 1,50,000 + 50,000 = 4,42,000.
We also need to consider any depreciation charges on plant and machinery, which in this case was 5,000.
Then, we can add up all of the cash inflows during the year, which includes the sale of land and building, furniture and fittings, share capital, goodwill, long-term investment, and plant and machinery. These inflows total 1,28,000 + 60,000 + 1,14,000 + 30,000 + 50,000 + 30,000 = 4,32,000.
The cash flow from investing activities is equal to the sum of the cash inflows minus the sum of the cash outflows plus any depreciation charges. So in this case, the cash flow from investing activities is 4,32,000 - 4,42,000 + 5,000 = -12,000. This means that there was a net outflow of cash from investing activities of 12,000 during the year.
Full-time homemakers and retirees are classified in the Bureau of Labor Statistics data as: Question 26 options: part of the labor force. not in the labor force. employed. unemployed.
Full-time homemakers and retirees are classified in the Bureau of Labor Statistics data as not in the labor force.
The labor force, often referred to as the labor force, refers to the group of people who are employed or unemployed. It is often used to refer to employees who work for a company or an industry, but it can also refer to a geographic area such as a city, state, or country.
The value of a company's "incumbent workforce" can be labeled. A country's labor force includes both the employed and the unemployed. Formal work is defined as any type of formal structured and paid work.
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What is NOT true of chicken and beef production? * 1 point a. More than seven times as much grain is required to produce 1 kg of beef than 1 kg of poultry. b. More than 1 calorie of energy is needed to produce 1 calorie of beef or chicken. d. The energy content of 1 kg of beef is equal to the energy content of 1 kg of poultry. d. Grain fed poultry and cattle are both primary consumers.
Option d, The energy content of 1 kg of beef is equal to the energy content of 1 kg of poultry.
The energy content of 1 kg of beef is generally greater than the energy content of 1 kg of poultry. Beef contains more fat, which has a higher energy content than protein. Additionally, it takes more energy to produce a kilogram of beef than a kilogram of poultry because of the differences in the feed and resources required to raise cattle versus chickens.
The other options are true: More than seven times as much grain is required to produce 1 kg of beef than 1 kg of poultry. More than 1 calorie of energy is needed to produce 1 calorie of beef or chicken. Grain-fed poultry and cattle are both primary consumers.
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You own a portfolio that is 25 percent invested in Stock X, 40 percent in Stock Y, and 35 percent in Stock Z. The expected returns on these three stocks are 10 percent, 13 percent, and 15 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Expected return on the portfolio is 12.95%
To find the expected return on the portfolio, you need to calculate the weighted average of the expected returns of each stock based on its percentage in the portfolio. This can be done using the following formula:
Expected return on portfolio = (Weight of Stock X x Expected return of Stock X) + (Weight of Stock Y x Expected return of Stock Y) + (Weight of Stock Z x Expected return of Stock Z)
Plugging in the values:
Expected return on portfolio = (0.25 x 10%) + (0.40 x 13%) + (0.35 x 15%)
Expected return on portfolio = 2.5% + 5.2% + 5.25%
Expected return on portfolio = 12.95%
So, the expected return on the portfolio is 12.95%.
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Assume (1) estimated fixed manufacturing overhead for the coming period of $200,000, (2) estimated variable manufacturing overhead of $2.00 per direct labor hour, (3) actual manufacturing overhead for the period of $320,000, (4) actual direct labor-hours worked of 54,000 hours, and (5) estimated direct labor-hours to be worked in the coming period of 55,000 hours. The predetermined plantwide overhead rate for the period is closest to:
A) $5.82
B) $5.70
C) $5.93
D) $5.64
Could I also have a step by step explanation please?
The predetermined plantwide overhead rate for the period is closest to $5.64 when estimated fixed manufacturing overhead for the coming period of $200,000.
Calculating the problem:Given:
Estimated fixed overhead rate = 200,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead = $ 2.00
Predetermined Overhead rate = Estimated Variable overhead rate + Estimated Fixed overhead rate
= 2 + (predicted fixed manufacturing overhead cost/Estimated labor hours)
= 2 + (200,000/55,000)
= 2 + 3.64
= $5.64
Manufacturing overhead rate:The standard amount of factory overhead costs that are allocated to each production unit is known as a manufacturing overhead rate. Accrual-based accounting assigns factory overhead costs to units that have been sold and units that are stored in inventory using this information.
There are five distinct categories of overhead in manufacturing: indirect employment; indirect supplies, materials, and parts for repair; utilities and rent; depreciation; monetary costs
What is the overhead rate, exactly?The overhead rate is the ratio of direct costs, sales, or other inputs, like machine hours, to overhead costs (rent and other administrative costs). It shows owners and managers how their company's indirect costs compare to, say, its direct manufacturing or gross sales costs.
Why is overhead necessary?Because it provides crucial support for the production of activities that result in profits, overhead is still required. For instance, in order to obtain a location that is suitable for the sale of clothes, a high-end clothing retailer must pay a sizeable sum for rent, which is a type of overhead.
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A tax rate on a building with a $530,000 taxable value is 4.5 mills per thousand dollars of assessed valuation. What is the annual tax liability
$2,385. A tax rate on a building with a $530,000 taxable value is 4.5 mills per thousand dollars of assessed valuation By definition, a tax liability is simply the amount of money.
owing by a business or person to a taxing entity, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Set it up like this to find the answer to this;mIf $1000 has a taxable value of 4.5 mills, how much would 530,000 pay If $1000 = 4.5 so $530,000's tax obligation would be equal to (530,000 * 4.5) / 1,000. = 2,385,000/ 1000 = $2,385 The amount that a person, company, or other organization owes to a federal, state, or local tax body is known as their tax liability. In general, you owe taxes when you earn money or make gains off of the sale of an investment or other item.
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Which of the following provides the most accurate explanation of how increased media choices have affected partisan polarization
People are more likely to choose news outlets that support their ideological beliefs because there are so many different news sources available to them.
What is meant by partisan polarization?As a result of the variety of news sources available to them, people are more likely to select media that support their ideological viewpoints.
Voters arrange themselves into parties that align with their ideologies in a process known as partisan sorting in politics. Political polarization, which occurs when partisans adopt ever-more-extreme stances, is different from partisan sorting.
is frequently held accountable for escalating political partisanship and ideological divisiveness. Political Polarization Political polarization occurs when a person's identification with a specific political party makes their opinion on a given issue, policy, or individual more likely to be rigidly defined.
The complete question is:
Which of the following provides the most accurate explanation of how increased media choices have affected partisan polarization?
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