Figure 4 shows balls 1 and 2 before and after a collision.
Ball 1 initially travels with a velocity of u m/s. Ball 2 is stationary and has a mass of 0.2 kg.
Ball 1 collides with ball 2 and this collision lasts for 0.1 s. Afterwards, both balls move in
the direction of ball 1's initial velocity. Each ball has a different final velocity.
During the collision, a force of -6N is exerted on ball 1 by ball 2
Calculate the velocity of ball 2 after the collision

Answer: A satellite with a mass of 110 kg and a kinetic energy of 3.08×10^9 J must be moving at a speed of 7483 m/s.

Explanation: To find the answer we need to know about the kinetic energy of a body.

                                   [tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

                                   [tex]m=110kg\\KE=3.08*10^9J\\[/tex]

                               [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2KE}{m} } =\sqrt{\frac{2*3.08*10^9}{110} } =7.483*10^3 m/s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the velocity of the satellite will be 7438m/s.

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In order to move at a speed of 7483 m/s, a satellite with a mass of 110 kg and a kinetic energy of 3.08× 10^-9 J must be travelling.

Understanding a body's kinetic energy is necessary in order to determine the solution.

                         [tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mV^2[/tex]

               [tex]m=110kg\\KE=3.08*10^9J[/tex]

                        [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{2KE}{m} }=7.48km/s[/tex]

Thus, we can infer that the satellite will move at a speed of 7438 m/s.

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The area of Piston A is 13.88 in^2

What is a hydraulic system?

The hydraulic system functions by using pressurized fluid.  The power of liquid fuel in hydraulics is significant and as a result, they are commonly used in heavy equipment.

Hydraulic system simply means a mechanical function that operates through the force of liquid pressure.

Here

A hydraulic system contains 3 pistons.

Pressure, P = 1440 psi

for piston A:

Area, A= 0.625 in^2

Force, F = 20,000 lb

We know that,

Force = Pressure x Area

F = P x A

Area ( piston A) = F / P

A = 20,000 / 1440

A = 13.88 in^2

Hence,

The area of Piston A is 13.88 in^2

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Answer:

Error

Explanation:

Speed= Distance / Time

Speed = 0.1

It would take 531 minutes for a single electron in the electron sea to drift from one end to the other end of a wire 35 cm long.

What is electric current?

A rate of electric charge flowing past a place or region is called an electric current. A net passage of electric charge through a region creates an electric current.

Here,

ρ is the density of electrons = 8.4×10²⁸ kg/m³

i is the electric current =9.08×10¹⁸ electrons/sec

d is the diameter of the wire =3.6 mm = 0.0036 m

r is radius, r = d/2, r = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m

l is the length of wire = 34 cm = 0.34 m

v is The volume of the wire

We know that Volume:

V = π r^2* l

V = (3.14* 0.0018^2) 0.34

V = 3.45* 10^-6 m³

Now,

no of electrons= ρ × V

n =  8.4×10²⁸ * 3.45* 10^-6

n = 2.898 * 10^ 23

The time required for the drifting electron is equal to the ratio of the number of electrons to the electric current flows.

T = n/i

T = 2.898 * 10^ 23 / 9.08×10¹⁸

T = 0.3191 * 10^5 s

T = 531 minutes

Hence,

It would take 531 minutes for a single electron in the electron sea to drift from one end to the other end of a wire 35 cm long.

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V = 0.9375 m3 is minimum volume .

Given,

            1000 kg/m3 = density of water

             920 kg/m3 = density of ice

BF = Woman Weight + Slab Weight

Pvg = 75 + Pvg

V = 75 kg / (1000 - 920)

V = 75 / 80

V = 0.9375 m3

Therefore, V = 0.9375 m3 is minimum volume .

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If the strength of a magnetic field at B is three units the strength of the magnetic field at A, means that point B has three times more turns as compared to point A.

We can increase the strength of the magnetic field by increasing the number of turns which increases the strength of the current flow.

So we can conclude that point B has three times more turns as compared to point A.

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In addition to ozone, the four other greenhouse gases or groups of greenhouse gases are included in nearly all the climate models are Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, nitrous oxide.

Carbon dioxide, absorbs energy at a variety of wavelengths, a range that overlaps with that of infrared energy. As CO2 soaks up this infrared energy, it vibrates and re-emits the infrared energy back in all directions. About half of that energy goes out into space, and about half of it returns to Earth as heat, contributing to the ‘greenhouse effect.’

As methane is emitted into the air, it reacts in several ways. It reacts and  after oxidization methane forms water vapor and carbon dioxide. So, not only does methane contribute to global warming directly but also, indirectly through the release of carbon dioxide.

Nitrous oxide enhances the greenhouse effect by capturing reradiated infrared radiation from the Earth’s surface and subsequently warming the troposphere . It is chemically inert in the troposphere and stays in the troposphere for about 120 years before moving into the stratosphere where it ultimately leads to destruction of stratospheric ozone.

Water vapor does absorb longwave radiation and radiates it back to the surface, thus contributing to warming.

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True

In place of photographic plates or films, charge coupled devices, or CCDs, are sensitive photon detectors that can be employed in telescopes to create images. CCDs were created in the late 1960s and are now found in various devices, including digital cameras and photocopiers.

CCDs are more light-efficient, catch a greater proportion of incoming photons, can store and transfer digital data, and don't require development like film does. They respond linearly and capture up to 80% of the light that strikes them.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

One of the primary advantages of CCDs over photographic plates is the former's high efficiency in detecting light. True or false.

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Answer:

initial velocity is the constant in horizontal projectile

Sport-type motorcycles typically feature a higher than average power-to-weight ratio.

What is scrambler motorcycle?

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The acceleration of the person is 4.108 m/s^2.

What is acceleration?

The acceleration is the rate of change in the velocity in a unit of time.

Angular velocity: The change in angular displacement in a unit of time is called angular velocity.

Tangential velocity: The tangential velocity can be defined as the velocity of an object which is perpendicular to the radius in the rotational motion.

The relation between angular velocity ω, tangential velocity v, and radius r from the axis when the radius is perpendicular to the tangential velocity is,

v=ω*r

Given r=15 m, and ω=5 turns/minutes, substitute these values in the above formula.

Note: 1 turn/minute = 2π/60 rad/s.

v=(5 turns/minutes)*15 m

v=(5*2π/60 rad/s)* 15 m

v=7.85 m/s

Since the motion is circular, and the person is at the lowest point of the wheel, so the acceleration due to gravity will have no effect as it is perpendicular to tangential velocity here. The acceleration a for rotational motion is given by,

a=v^2/r

Substitute v=7.85 m/s, and r=15 m in this equation and solve it.

a=(2.094)^2/(15)

a=4.108 m/s^2

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The distance traveled by the sprinter in meters is determined as 1.88 m.

The acceleration of the sprinter is the rate of change of velocity of the sprinter with time.

The acceleration of the sprinter is calculated as follows;

Apply Newton's second law of motion as follows;

F = ma

a = F/m

where;

a = 693 N / 64 kg

a = 10.83 m/s²

The distance traveled by the sprinter is calculated as follows;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

s = ¹/₂at²

where;

s = (0.5)(10.83)(0.59²)

s = 1.88 m

Thus, the distance traveled by the sprinter in meters is determined as 1.88 m.

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The new moment of inertia of the gymnast is 9kgm^2.

To find the answer, we need to know about the conservation of angular momentum.

                      I₁×w₁= I₂×w₂

                      I₂= I₁×w₁/w₂

                         = (6×12)/8

                         = 9kgm^2

Thus, we can conclude that the new moment of inertia of the gymnast is 9kgm^2.

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A firm current ratio is 1. 0 and its quick ratio is 1. 0. If current liabilities are 12300 then its inventories will be 12300

Inventory is the accounting of items, component parts and raw materials that a company either uses in production or sells

The quick and current ratios are liquidity ratios that help investors and analysts gauge a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The current ratio divides current assets by current liabilities. The quick ratio only considers highly-liquid assets or cash equivalents as part of current assets.

current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

current assets = current ratio  * current liabilities

                        = 1 * 12300 = 12300

since , inventory is a current asset for accounting purpose , hence inventories will be 12300

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F = ma is the formula of Newton's Second Law of Motion. Newton's Second Law of Motion is described as Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass duration acceleration.

Newton's Second Law of Motion F=ma is very significant because it indicates the relationship between forces and motion. It permits you to calculate the acceleration (and therefore velocity and position) of an object with known forces. This is extremely helpful for scientists, engineers, inventors, etc.

Therefore : F is directly proportional to m×a. This relation F is directly proportional to m×a can be turned into an equation by placing in a constant k.

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Answer: A small mailbag is released from a helicopter that is descending steadily at 1.53 m/s. Then,

a) after 4s, the speed of the mailbox will be, 40.73m/s downwards.

b)78.4m downwards.

c) v=37.67m/s downward. and d=78.4m downward.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the equations of uniformly accelerated motion.

                                [tex]v=u+at\\S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\ v^2-u^2=2aS\\S=\frac{v+u}{2}t[/tex]

            [tex]v=u+gt=-1.53-(9.8*4)=-40.73 m/s^2[/tex]

           [tex]d_1=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2=(-1.53*4)+\frac{-9.8*16}{2} =-84.52 m\\d_2=vt=-40.73*4=-162.92 m\\d=-162,92+84.52=-78.4m[/tex]

                 [tex]v=u+gt=1.53-(9.8*4)=-37.67 m/s[/tex]

                 [tex]d_1=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2=(1.53*4)+\frac{-9.8*16}{2} =-72.28 m\\ d_2=vt=-37.67*4=-150.68 m\\d=-150.68+72.28=-78.4 m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the answers to the question are, a) after 4s, the speed of the mailbox will be, 40.73m/s downwards.

b)78.4m downwards.

c) v=37.67m/s downward. and d=78.4m downward.

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Option b) Stomach is most likely to have the most muscles.

There are five main muscles in stomach pyramidalis, rectus abdominus, external obliques, internal obliques, and transversus abdominis.

Muscles circulate frame parts by contracting after which relaxing. muscular tissues can pull bones, however, they cannot push them to return to their unique role. so they paintings in pairs of flexors and extensors. The flexor contracts to bend a limb at a joint.

The muscle groups that circulate our frame elements are called skeletal muscles, and they're a form of striated muscle. We will actively manipulate those with our brains. another sort of striated muscle is those that maintain our hearts pumping, which we are not able to actively control.

Muscles pull at the joints, allowing us to move. a couple of muscular tissues are used for any sort of motion of a bone. Although we are sitting flawlessly nevertheless, muscle tissues at some point in the frame are constantly shifting.

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Tuning forks with a frequency of 500 to 1000 hz are most commonly used to measure: hearing loss

A person is said to have hearing loss if they are not able to hear as well as someone with normal hearing, meaning hearing thresholds of 20 dB or better in both ears. It can be mild, moderate, moderately severe, severe or profound, and can affect one or both ears.

High-pitched tuning fork with frequency of 500 to 1000 hertz (Hz) should be used to estimate hearing loss in range of normal speech (300 to 3000 Hz).

The 512-Hz Rinne tuning fork test could be very effective at detecting conductive hearing losses when performed by an experienced tester and when masking was used . Tuning forks  are used to carry Rinne and Weber tests. These tests provide a quick easy method of determining whether a hearing loss is situated in the middle ear or inner ear

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The most accurate place to conduct a weight check is at safety-stop death, at the end of the dive.

Why is a weight check important in diving?

A weight check before diving helps an individual decide on the right amount of weight needed for each scuba dive.

To do a weight check one must float upright on the surface, head placed above water. The individual then needs to ­release some air from their Buoyancy compensator as they take a deep breath from their regulator.

Now if the individual sinks rapidly below the ­surface, they are overweight and if their head stays above the water surface, then they are underweight. Thus, when an individual sinks up to the mask ­level, then the weight is just right.

Therefore, the most accurate place to conduct a weight check is at safety-stop depth, at the end of the dive.

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Head to tail rule helps us to find the resultant of forces because in this rule we join many vectors with each other forming resultant vector.

The joining of tail of the first vector with the head of the second vector represents the resultant vector whereas the direction of the resultant vector is from the tail of the first vector towards the head of the second.

So we can conclude that Head to tail rule helps us to find the resultant of forces because in this rule we join many vectors with each other forming resultant vector.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

The net electric field at point D is determined as 3.95 x 10⁷ N/C.

E = kq/r²

where;

E(AD) = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.05²)

E(AD) = 2.16 x 10⁷ i N/C

E = kq/r²

where;

r² = 5²  + 5²

r² = 50

r = √50

r = 7.07 cm

E(BD) = (9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.0707²)

E(BD) = 9 x 10⁶ N/C

in x - direction = 9 x 10⁶ N/C x cos(45) = 6.36 x 10⁶ i  N/C

in y - direction = 9 x 10⁶ N/C x sin(45) = 6.36 x 10⁶j  N/C

E = kq/r²

where;

E(CD) = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.05²)

E(CD) = 2.16 x 10⁷ j N/C

Ei = 2.16 x 10⁷ i N/C  + 6.36 x 10⁶ i  N/C

Ei = 2.796 x 10⁷ i N/C

Ej = 2.16 x 10⁷ j N/C  + 6.36 x 10⁶j  N/C

Ej = 2.796 x 10⁷ j N/C

E = √Ei² + Ej²

E = √[(2.796 x 10⁷)² + (2.796 x 10⁷)²]

E = 3.95 x 10⁷ N/C

Thus, the net electric field at point D is determined as 3.95 x 10⁷ N/C.

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Answer:  When you cannot stop safely at a yellow traffic light before entering an intersection, enter the intersection carefully and continue across.

Explanation: To find the correct answer, we need to know more about the traffic signal rules.

Thus, we can conclude that, the option C is correct.

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when they meet the 40-kg boy will have moved a distance of 6 m.

Friction is the force that resists motion when the surface of one object comes in contact with the surface of another.

It is the average position of all the parts of the system, weighted according to their masses.

here,

masses of the boys

M=40 kg,

m=60 kg

x1 = 10 m

The displacement of the 40 kg boy is calculated from the principle of center mass.

XM = ( mx1 + Mx2) / ( m + M )

X(40) = (60 x 10 +  40 x 0) / (40 kg + 60 kg)

X(40) = (600)/(100)

X(40) = 6 m

X(60) = (60 x 0 + 40 x 10 m) / (40 kg + 60 kg)

X(60) = (400)/(100)

X(60) = 4 m

Thus,

when they meet the 40-kg boy will have moved a distance of 6 m.

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The reading of the scale after 3.6 seconds is 23.79 N.

v = √2gh

v = √(2 x 9.8 x 2.2)

v = 6.57 m/s

mv/t = F = 0.4 x 6.57 = 2.628 N

Wb = 0.72 x 9.8

Wb = 7.056 N

Wa = (RT)g

Wa = (0.4 x 3.6) x 9.8

Wa = 14.11 N

R = Wa + Wb + F

R = 14.11 N  +  7.056 N  +  2.628 N

R = 23.79 N

Thus, the reading of the scale after 3.6 seconds is 23.79 N.

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]\$ 3.02[/tex].

Explanation:

Note that the electric rate in this question is in the unit dollar-per-[tex]{\rm kWh}[/tex], where [tex]1\; {\rm kWh}[/tex] is the energy to run an appliance of power [tex]1\; {\rm kW}[/tex] for an hour.

Number of minutes for which the air conditioner is running in that day: [tex]15 \times 24 = 360\; \text{minute}[/tex]. Apply unit conversion and ensure that this time is measured in hours (same as the unit of the electric rate.)

[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{time} &= 360\; \text{minute} \times \frac{1\; \text{hour}}{60\; \text{minute}} = 6\; \text{hour} \end{aligned}[/tex].

The power of this air conditioner is:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{power} &= \text{voltage} \times \text{current} \\ &= 240\; {\rm V} \times 21\; {\rm A} \\ &= 5040\; {\rm W} \\ &= 5.04\; {\rm kW} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Thus, the energy that this air conditioner would consume would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{energy} &= \text{power} \times \text{time} \\ &= 5.04\; {\rm kW} \times 6\; \text{hour} \\ &= 30.24\; {\rm kWh} \end{aligned}[/tex].

At a rate of [tex]0.1[/tex] dollar-per-[tex]{\rm kWh}[/tex], the cost of that much energy would be approximately [tex]3.02[/tex] dollars (rounded to the nearest cent.)

Answer: The end point of a spring oscillates with a period of 2.0 s when a block with mass m is attached to it. When this mass is increased by 2.0 kg, the period is found to be 3.0 s.  Then the mass m is 0.625kg.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the simple harmonic motion.

                                          [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

               [tex]T_1=2s\\m_1=m\\m_2=m+2kg\\T_2=3s[/tex]

              [tex]T_1=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \\T_2=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m+2}{k} } \\\frac{T_1}{T_2} =\sqrt{\frac{m}{m+2} }\\\frac{2}{3} =\sqrt{\frac{m}{m+2} }\\\\[/tex]

               [tex]m=\frac{5}{8} =0.625kg[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the mass m will be 0.625kg.

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She should use shorter focal length to fit the entire landscape which she is trying to photograph into her picture.

What is focal length?

The focal length is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light.

A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light.

For a standard rectilinear lens,

FOV = 2 arctan (x/2f)

FOV ∝ 1 / f

where x is the diagonal of the film.

Focal length (f) and field of view (FOV) of a lens are inversely proportional.

From the equation we can say that,

A shorter focal length gives you a wide angle of view which allows more view to fit in the frame.

Hence,

She should use shorter focal length to fit the entire landscape which she is trying to photograph into her picture.

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Answer:

The requried number of outer-orbital electrons in an atom of Na is 1, P is 5, Br is 7, I is 7, Te is 6, and Sr is 2.

An orbital is a region of space around the nucleus of an atom where there is a high probability of finding an electron. The electrons in an atom are arranged in specific energy levels or shells, and each shell contains one or more subshells, which in turn contain one or more orbitals.

Here,
To determine the number of outer-orbital electrons in an atom, we need to look at the position of the element in the periodic table. The number of outer-orbital electrons is equal to the group number of the element for groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18. For groups 3 to 12, we need to subtract the group number from 10.

a) Na is in group 1, so it has 1 outer-orbital electron.

b) P is in group 15, so it has 5 outer-orbital electrons.

c) Br is in group 17, so it has 7 outer-orbital electrons.

d) I is in group 17, so it has 7 outer-orbital electrons.

e) Te is in group 16, so it has 6 outer-orbital electrons.

f) Sr is in group 2, so it has 2 outer-orbital electrons.

Therefore, the number of outer-orbital electrons in an atom of Na is 1, P is 5, Br is 7, I is 7, Te is 6, and Sr is 2.

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