Answer:
It went about 2 meters away
Explanation:
If you push with a power of 20 Watts
on a 150 Newton object, how long would
it take to push it over the 4.3 m?
Answer:
32.25 s
Explanation:
From the question,
P = W/t.............. Equation 1
Where P = Power, W = work done, t = time.
But
W = F×d................. Equation 2
Where F = force and d = distance
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
P = F×d/t............... Equation 3
make t the subject of euqation 3
t = (F×d)/P............. Equation 4
Givn: F = 150 N, d = 4.3 m, P = 20 watts.
Substitute these values into equation 4
t = (150×4.3)/20
t = 32.25 s
Mars orbits the Sun in 1.87 Earth years. How far is Mars from the Sun?
Answer:
151.12 million miles i actually just did this question on a test
Explanation:
Mars orbits—or completes one revolution—around the Sun every 686.98 Earth days, or once every 1.88 Earth years.
What is meant by one revolution?
The term "revolution" describes how an item moves in its orbit around another object. For instance, the 24-hour day is created as the Earth rotates on its own axis.
The 365-day year is made possible by the Sun's rotation of the Earth. A planet spins around a satellite.
While orbiting the Sun, Mars travels at an average speed of 53,979 miles per hour, which equates to 86,871 km per hour.
Thus, Mars orbits—or completes one revolution—around the Sun every 686.98 Earth days, or once every 1.88 Earth years.
To learn more about One revolution, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26289977
# SPJ2
TRUE OR FALSE
2 QUESTIONS
NEED HELP ASAP
THX :)
LOTS OF POINTS :>
Answer: Both False
Explanation:
Our Milky Way Galaxy is a spiral galaxy. Some spiral galaxies are what we call "barred spirals" because the central bulge looks elongated
Irregualuar glaxyices are all over the place
(will give brainliest to whoever is correct and shows reasoning) What is the acceleration of an object that has a velocity of 60m/s and is moving in a circle of radius 50m?
Answer:
a = 72 m/s^2
Explanation:
Since the object is moving in circle, the acceleration points TOWARDS the centre of the circle (it is centripetal acceleration)
a = v^2 / r
a = 60^2 / 50
a = 72 m/s^2
(will give brainliest to whoever is correct and shows reasoning) What is the acceleration of an object that has a velocity of 60m/s and is moving in a circle of radius 50m?
Answer:
5.0/s
Explanation:
Answer:
b and a it is this that abewsr
what is the definition of mutual flux?
Answer:
Is where two or more inductors are “linked” so that voltage is induced in one coil proportional to the rate-of-change of current in another
Would sound travel faster in an oven or a freezer?
Answer:
An Oven
Explanation:
The heat is higher, so it moves faster. Shile in a freezer the particles are extremely slow!
What happens in the crushing can experiment?
Explanation:
When hot water is poured on the can in a bucket of cold water, the can crushes off means it gets unshaped
What is it called when the moon passes through the penumbra of Earth’s shadow?(1 point)
total lunar eclipse
total solar eclipse
partial lunar eclipse
partial solar eclipse
Answer: I'm not sure, but I think it would be a total lunar eclipse
When the moon passes through the penumbra of Earth’s shadow it is referred to as partial lunar eclipse. The correct option is C.
What is partial lunar eclipse?A partial lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is not completely immersed in the umbra of the earth's shadow.
During a partial solar eclipse, the Moon, Sun, and Earth do not align perfectly straight, and the Moon casts only the penumbra of its shadow on Earth. From our vantage point, it appears that the Moon has eaten the Sun.
A shadow's penumbra is the lighter outer edge. Partial solar eclipses are caused by the Moon's penumbra, while penumbral lunar eclipses are caused by the Earth's penumbra. The penumbra is a type of lighter shadow.
The Penumbra is a half-shadow region that occurs when an object only partially covers a light source.
Thus, the correct option is C.
For more details regarding lunar eclipse, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28679608
#SPJ2
A block is sliding along a horizontal surface with 100 J of kinetic energy. The kinetic frictional force stops the block in 5 seconds.
What is the rate (in J/s) at which the force of kinetic friction does work?
Answer:
20 J/s
Explanation:
Given data
Kinetic energy=100 J
Time= 5 seconds
Hence the rate at which the kinetic friction work is
=100/5
=20 J/s
Therefore the answer is 20 J/s
३.रात में घूमने वाला write one word substitute
Explanation:
रात में घूमने वाला arthaarat निशाचर
Find all of those elements on the periodic table
Answer:
hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, maganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinnc, gallium, germanium, aresnic, selenium, bromine, krypton, rubidium, strongtium, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, indium, tin, atimony, tellurium, iodine, xenon, cesium, barium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodyumium, neodymim, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, luteium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, irdium, platinum, gold, mercury, thallium, lead bismuth, polnium, astatine, radon, rancium, radium, actinum, thorium, protactinium
Explanation:
A 0.5 kg mass on a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion with a total mechanical energy of 12 J. If the oscillation amplitude is 0.45 m, what is the frequency of the oscillation?
Answer:
The frequency of the oscillation is 2.45 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the spring, m = 0.5 kg
total mechanical energy of the spring, E = 12 J
Determine the spring constant, k as follows;
E = ¹/₂kA²
kA² = 2E
k = (2E) / (A²)
k = (2 x 12) / (0.45²)
k = 118.519 N/m
Determine the angular frequency, ω;
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{118.519}{0.5} } \\\\\omega = 15.396 \ rad/s[/tex]
Determine the frequency of the oscillation;
ω = 2πf
f = (ω) / (2π)
f = (15.396) / (2π)
f = 2.45 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the oscillation is 2.45 Hz.
A 40 kg rock is rolling toward a town at 4 m/s after an earthquake. Calculate the KE.
Be sure to show your work and include units!
Use the formula KE = 1/2mv2 will brainlist
Answer:
320 J
Explanation:
From the question,
KE = 1/2mv².................. Equation 1
Where KE = Kinetic Energy, m = mass of the rock, v = velocity of the rock
Given: m = 40 kg, v = 4m/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
KE = 1/2(40)(4²)
KE = 20×16
KE = 320 J
Hence the kinetic energy of the rock is 320 J
Lil' Ricky is trying on his Halloween costume in front of a flat (plane) mirror. Lil Ricky stands 1.5 m from the mirror.
Which statement correctly describes the image formed in the mirror?
A)
It is upright and 1.5 m behind the mirror.
B)
It is upright and 1.0 m behind the mirror.
C)
It is inverted and 1.5 m behind the mirror.
D)
It is inverted and 1.5 m in front of the mirror.
Answer:
The correct answer is A) It is upright and 1.5m behind the mirror
Explanation:
Your reflection must be upright, meaning vertical/erect, and the distance will be the exact same. Also, the reflected ray appears as if it had traveled from an object located behind the mirror.
You can hear sounds transmitted through alr, water, or steel but not through the empty vacuum of space. What type of wave carries sound?
gravity
light
mechanical
electromagnetic
Cells use nutrients and oxygen to supply the body with the energy it needs. What three-body systems are working together in this situation?
A
nervous, digestive, and circulatory systems
B
digestive, circulatory, and excretory systems
C
circulatory, immune, and respiratory systems
D
digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems
Answer:
The respiratory system provides oxygen for cells, while the circulatory system transports oxygen to cells.
Explanation:
so the answer is D
How much energy would be required to move the earth into a circular orbit with a radius 2.0 kmkm larger than its current radius
Answer:
[tex]3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex]
Explanation:
G = Gravitational constant = [tex]6.674\times 10^{-11}\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2[/tex]
M = Mass of Sun = [tex]1.989\times 10^{30}\ \text{kg}[/tex]
m = Mass of Earth = [tex]5.972\times 10^{24}\ \text{kg}[/tex]
[tex]r_i[/tex] = Initial radius of orbit = [tex]1.5\times 10^{11}\ \text{m}[/tex]
[tex]r_f[/tex] = Final radius of orbit = [tex]((1.5\times 10^{11})+2\times 10^3)\ \text{m}[/tex]
Energy required is given by
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\Delta U\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{GMm}{2}(\dfrac{1}{r_i}-\dfrac{1}{r_f})\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{6.674\times 10^{-11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}}{2}(\dfrac{1}{1.5\times 10^{11}}-\dfrac{1}{(1.5\times 10^{11})+2\times 10^3})\\\Rightarrow E=3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex]
The energy required would be [tex]3.52\times 10^{25}\ \text{J}[/tex].
A long, uninsulated steam line with a diameter of 100 mm and a surface emissivity of 0.8 transports steam at 150°C and is exposed to atmospheric air and large surroundings at an equivalent temperature of 20°C. (a) Calculate the rate of heat loss per unit length for a calm day. (b) Calculate the rate of heat loss on a breezy day when the wind speed is 8
Answer:
Heat loss per unit length = 642.358 W/m
The heat loss per unit length on a breezy day during 8 m/s speed is = 1760.205 W/m
Explanation:
From the information given:
Diameter D [tex]= 100 mm = 0.1 m[/tex]
Surface emissivity ε = 0.8
Temperature of steam [tex]T_s[/tex] = 150° C = 423K
Atmospheric air temperature [tex]T_{\infty} = 20^0 \ C = 293 \ K[/tex]
Velocity of wind V = 8 m/s
To calculate average film temperature:
[tex]T_f = \dfrac{T_s+T_{\infty}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_f = \dfrac{423+293}{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_f = \dfrac{716}{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_f = 358 \ K[/tex]
To calculate volume expansion coefficient
[tex]\beta= \dfrac{1}{T_f} \\ \\ \beta= \dfrac{1}{358} \\ \\ \beta= 2.79 \times 10^{-3} \ K^{-1}[/tex]
From the table of "Thermophysical properties of gases at atmospheric pressure" relating to 358 K of average film temperature; the following data are obtained;
Kinematic viscosity (v) = 21.7984 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s
Thermal conductivity k = 30.608 × 10⁻³ W/m.K
Thermal diffusivity ∝ = 31.244 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s
Prandtl no. Pr = 0.698
Rayleigh No. for the steam line is determined as follows:
[tex]Ra_{D} = \dfrac{g \times \beta (T_s-T_{\infty}) \times D_b^3}{\alpha\times v}[/tex]
[tex]Ra_{D} = \dfrac{9.8 \times (2.79 *10^{-3})(150-20) \times (0.1)^3}{(31.244\times 10^{-6}) \times (21.7984\times 10^{-6})}[/tex]
[tex]Ra_{D} = 5.224 \times 10^6[/tex]
The average Nusselt number is:
[tex]Nu_D = \Big \{ 0.60 + \dfrac{0.387(Ra_D)^{1/6}}{[ 1+ (0.559/Pr)^{9/16}]^{8/27}} \Big \}^2[/tex]
[tex]Nu_D = \Big \{ 0.60 + \dfrac{0.387(5.224\times 10^6)^{1/6}}{[ 1+ (0.559/0.698)^{9/16}]^{8/27}} \Big \}^2[/tex]
[tex]Nu_D = \Big \{ 0.60 + \dfrac{5.0977}{[ 1.8826]^{8/27}}\Big \}^2[/tex]
[tex]Nu_D = \Big \{ 0.60 + 4.226 \Big \}^2[/tex]
[tex]Nu_D = 23.29[/tex]
However, for the heat transfer coefficient; we have:
[tex]h_D = \dfrac{Nu_D\times k}{D_b} \\ \\ h_D = \dfrac{(23.29) \times (30.608 \times 10^{-3} )}{0.1}[/tex]
[tex]h_D = 7.129 \ Wm^2 .K[/tex]
Hence, Stefan-Boltzmann constant [tex]\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W/m^2.K^4[/tex]
Now;
To determine the heat loss using the formula:
[tex]q'_b = q'_{ev} + q'_{rad} \\ \\ q'_b = h_D (\pi D_o) (T_t-T_{\infty})+\varepsilon(\pi D_b)\sigma (T_t^4-T_{\infty }^4)[/tex]
[tex]q'_b = (7.129)(\pi*0.1) (423-293) + (0.8) (\pi*0.1) (5.67 *10^{-8}) (423^4-293^4) \\ \\ q'_b = 291.153 + 351.205 \\ \\ \mathbf{q'_b = 642.258 \ W/m}[/tex]
Now; here we need to determine the Reynold no and the average Nusselt number:
[tex]Re_D = \dfrac{VD_b}{v } \\ \\ Re_D = \dfrac{8 *0.1}{21.7984 \times 10^{-6}} \\ \\ Re_D = 3.6699 \times 10^4[/tex]
However, to determine the avg. Nusselt no by using Churchill-Bernstein correlation, we have;
[tex]Nu_D = 0.3 + \dfrac{0.62 \times Re_D^{1/2}* Pr^{1/3}}{[1+(0.4/Pr)^{2/3}]^{1/4}} [1+ (\dfrac{Re_D}{282000})^{5/8}]^{4/5}[/tex]
[tex]Nu_D = 0.3 + \dfrac{0.62 \times (3.6699*10^4)^{1/2}* (0.698)^{1/3}}{[1+(0.4/0.698)^{2/3}]^{1/4}} [1+ (\dfrac{3.669*10^4}{282000})^{5/8}]^{4/5}[/tex]
[tex]Nu_D = (0.3 +\dfrac{105.359}{1.140}\times 1.218) \\ \\ Nu_D = 112.86[/tex]
SO, the heat transfer coefficient for forced convection is determined as follows afterward:
[tex]h_D = \dfrac{Nu_{D}* k}{D_b} \\ \ h_D = \dfrac{112.86*30.608 *10^{-3}}{0.1} \\ \\ h_D = 34.5 \ W/m^2 .K[/tex]
Finally; The heat loss per unit length on a breezy day during 8 m/s speed is:
[tex]q'b = h_D (\pi D_b) (T_s-T_{\infty}) + \varepsilon (\pi D_b) \sigma (T_s^4-T_ {\infty}^4) \\ \\ q'b = (34.5) (\pi *0.1) (423-293) + (0.8) (\pi*0.1) (5.67*10^{-8}) (423^4 - 293^4) \\ \\ = 1409 +351.205 \\ \\ \mathbf{q'b = 1760.205 \ W/m}[/tex]
35.15 .. Coherent light with wavelength 600 nm passes through two very narrow slits and the interference pattern is observed on a screen 3.00 m from the slits. The first-order bright fringe is at 4.84 mm from the center of the central bright fringe. For what wavelength of light will the first-order dark fringe be observed at this same point on the screen
Answer:
[tex]1.199\ \mu\text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength = 600 nm
D = Distance of the light source from screen = 3 m
y = Distance of first order bright fringe from center = 4.84 mm
d = Distance between slits
m = Order = 1
We have the relation
[tex]y=\dfrac{D\lambda}{d}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{D\lambda}{y}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{3\times 600\times 10^{-9}}{4.84\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow d=0.0003719\ \text{m}[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}3\lambda}{d}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{2}{3}yd\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{2}{3}\times 4.84\times 10^{-3}\times 0.0003719\\\Rightarrow \lambda=0.000001199\ \text{m}=1.199\ \mu\text{m}[/tex]
The required wavelength of light is [tex]1.199\ \mu\text{m}[/tex].
what is the distance a train can travel if its speed is 20mph over a time of 5.6 hours (show all 3 steps)
Answer:
distance = 112 miles
Explanation:
its 12 miles every 0.6 in a hour
A physics professor wants to demonstrate the large size of the henry unit. On the outside of a 16-cm-diameter plastic hollow tube, she wants to wind an air-filled solenoid with self-inductance of 1.0 H using copper wire with a 0.79-mm diameter. The solenoid is to be tightly wound with each turn touching its neighbor (the wire has a thin insulating layer on its surface so the neighboring turns are not in electrical contact).
Required:
a. How long will the plastic tube need to be?
b. How many kilometers of copper wire will be required?
c. What will be the resistance of this solenoid?
Answer:
a) the plastic tube need to be 24.7 m long
b) the kilometer of copper wire required is 15.7
c) the resistance of this solenoid is 5538.8 2 ohms
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we determine the length of the plastic tube. assuming the solenoid is long.
the self inductance of a long solenoid is;
L = μ₀n²πr²l
μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T-m/A
where
n = number of turns per unit length
r = radius of the solenoid = 8cm (as the diameter of the plastic hollow tube is 16 cm)
l = length of the solenoid or the length of the plastic tube
we find n = number of turns per unit length
given that, the copper wire to be wound around the solenoid is 0.79 mm in diameter
number of turns per meter = n = 1 / ( 0.79 × 10⁻³ m ) = 1265.8 turns/meter
So from our previous formula, we find l
L = μ₀n²πr²l
we substitute
1.0 H = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T-m/A)( 1265.8 )²(3.14)(0.08)² ( l)
1 = 0.04048 × l
l = 1 / 0.04048
l = 24.7 m
Therefore, the plastic tube need to be 24.7 m long
b)
n = number of turns per unit length = 1265.8 turns/metre
so, the length of the plastic tube over which the copper wire is to be wound,
number of turns of copper wire required = n × l
= 1265.8 turns/meter × 24.7 m
= 31,265.26 turns
Now each turn of the copper wire is to be wound across the 18cm diameter of the plastic tube.
so for each turn length of copper wire required = 2π × r
= 2π × 0.08 m
= 0.5026548 m
So copper wire required for 31,265.26 turns will be;
⇒ 31,265.26 × 0.5026548 = 15715.63m = 15.7 km
Therefore, the kilometer of copper wire required is 15.7
c)
p = resistivity of copper = 1.68 × 10⁻⁸ ohm-m
Resistance = pl/a
where l is length of copper wire, a is cross sectional area;
diameter of copper wire is 0.79-mm
radius of copper wire is 0.79/2 = 0.395 mm = 0.000395 m
area of cross section of copper wire a = πr² = π( 0.00395)² = 4.9 × 10⁻⁷ m²
Resistance = pl/a
we substitute
Resistance = [(1.68 × 10⁻⁸ ohm-m)( 15715.63m )] / [ 4.9 × 10⁻⁷ m² ]
Resistance = 5538.8 2 ohms
Therefore, the resistance of this solenoid is 5538.8 2 ohms
During which phase is the moon not visible?
A) Full Moon
B) First quarter
C) New moon
D) Waxing crescent
Answer:
they are right it is a new moon
Explanation:
took the test
A box with a mass of 0.5 slugs lies on an inclined plane making an angle of 30o with the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the plane is 0.4, what is the magnitude of the force that must be applied parallel to the incline to keep the box moving down the incline at a constant speed
Answer: 10.98 N
Explanation:
Given
mass of box is [tex]m=0.5\ slugs\approx 7.3\ kg[/tex]
The coefficient of kinetic friction is [tex]\mu= 0.4[/tex]
It is given that on the application of force box started moving with constant speed i.e. there is no net external force
[tex]\Rightarrow F+mg\sin 30^{\circ}=\mu mg\cos 30^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow F=mg(\mu \cos 30^{\circ}-\sin 30^{\circ})\\\Rightarrow F=7.3\times 9.8(0.866\times0 .4-0.5)=-10.98\ N\\[/tex]
The negative sign indicates direction of force is opposite i.e. it must be applied upwards
The water line from the street to my house is 1 inch diameter and made of PVC (i.e. smooth). The line is roughly 450 ft long. The water pressure in the line at the street is 130 psig. If I flow 10 gpm through the pipe, what pressure would I expect when I get to my house. My house is 10 ft higher in elevation than the water line at the street
Answer:
The right solution is "126 Psi".
Explanation:
The given values are:
P₁ = 130 psig
i.e.,
= [tex]130\times 6.894[/tex]
= [tex]896.22 \ Kpa[/tex]
or,
= [tex]896.22\times 10^3 \ Pa[/tex]
Z₂ = 10ft
= 3.05 m
[tex]\delta[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³
According to the question,
Z₁ = 0
V₁ = V₂
As we know,
⇒ [tex]\frac{P_1}{\delta_g} +\frac{V_1^2}{2g} +Z_1=\frac{P_2}{\delta_g} +\frac{V_2^2}{2g} +Z_2[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]\frac{P_1}{\delta_g} +0+0=\frac{P_2}{\delta_g} +0+Z_2[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{896.22\times 10^3}{1000\times 9.8} =\frac{P_2}{1000\times 9.8} +3.05[/tex]
⇒ [tex]P_2=866330 \ P_a[/tex]
i.e.,
⇒ [tex]=866330\times 0.000145[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=126 \ Psi[/tex]
A banana peel has lots of friction.
True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I learned it the hard way trust me T^T
A child of mass 28 kg swings at the end of an elastic cord. At the bottom of the swing, the child's velocity is horizontal, and the speed is 7 m/s. At this instant the cord is 3.30 m long. (Take the +x direction to be horizontal and to the right, the +y direction upward and +z direction to be out of the page.)
a. At this instant, what is the magnitude of the rate of change of the child's momentum?
b. At this instant, what is the (vector) net force acting on the child?
Answer:
Explanation:
(A)
Force is said to be the rate of change of momentum.
At the instant, the parallel component of the change of momentum is zero. SInce centripetal force always acts towards the center, hence the direction upwards ( along the positive y-axis).
[tex]\dfrac{dp}{dt} = F(+\hat y)[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{mv^2}{r}(+\hat y) \ \\ \\ = \dfrac{28 \ kg \times (7 \ m/s)^2}{3.3 \ m }( + \hat y) \\ \\ = \mathbf{416 \ N ( + \hat y)}[/tex]
(B)
The net force acting on the child is:
[tex]F_{net} = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}( + \hat y) \\ \\[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{28 \ kg \times (7 \ m/s)^2}{3.3 \ m }( + \hat y) \\ \\ = \mathbf{416 \ N ( + \hat y)}[/tex]
5 litres of alcohol have a mass of 4kg. calculate the density of alcohol in g/cm.
Answer: 0.8 g/cm
Explanation:
p= m/V
= 4 kg/ 5 liter
= 0.8
Answer:
.8
Explanation:
give them brainliest
Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement about tornado safety.
Before a tornado warning occurs, you should
✔ have a disaster plan ready.
If you’re indoors during a tornado, you should
✔ go to the basement.
If you’re outdoors during a tornado, you should
✔ lie in a ditch or low-lying area.
Answer:
correct tysmm
Explanation:
Linearly polarized light whose Jones vector is [0 1] (horizontally polarized) is sent through a train of two linear polarizers. The first is oriented with its transmission axis at 45 degrees and the second has its transmission axis vertical. Show that the emerging light is linearly polarized in the vertical direction; that is, the plane of polarization has been rotated by 90 degrees.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
The input linear polarisation was shown at an angle of [tex]2 \mu[/tex]. It's a very popular use of a half-wave plate. In particular, consider the case [tex]\mu = 45 \pm[/tex], at which the angle of rotation is [tex]90\pm[/tex]. HWP thereby provides a great way to turn, for instance, a linear polarised light that swings horizontally to polarise vertically. Illustration of action on event circularly polarized light of the half-wave platform. Customarily it is the slow axis of HWP that corresponds to either the rotation. Note that perhaps the vector of polarization is "double-headed," i.e., the electromagnetic current swinging back and forward in time. Therefore the turning angle could be referred to as the rapid axis to reach the same result. Please find the attached file.