Answer:
a)Brett has a cause of action against Warson's Diner for retaliatory discharge under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Brett, the manager at Warson’s Diner, who plans to promote Keisha, one of the waitresses, to the position of an assistant manager. We are also told that the owner, being racially biased, prevents him from doing so and in the end , Brett gets fired
What holds true in this scenario described above is that Brett has a cause of action against Warson's Diner for retaliatory discharge under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Is a law, of Act of 1964 that oversee any form of discrimination against employee of an organization and shield them from been discriminated because of race they belong to, their sex , their National origin an so on . The law doesn't only forbid discrimination that is intentional, but all actions that speak discrimination wether intentional or not.
economics
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a cause of long-term secular slowness in increases in U.S. labor productivity? (a) transition of the economy increasingly toward services and away from manufacturing; (b) falling levels of the capital to labor ratio; (c) deglobalization and the shift of production from places outside the U.S. to places within the U.S.; (d) tighter labor markets and the infusion of more and more workers with below-average skills.
Answer:
(c) deglobalization and the shift of production from places outside the U.S. to places within the U.S.
Explanation:
The secular aspect of a trend is the main driver of that trend, and the secular aspect of the slowness in increases in U.S. labor productivity is not deglobalization and the shift of production from outside the U.S. to inside the U.S., since what has been happening in the latest decades is exactly the opposite.
Globalization has led many U.S. jobs, specially in manufacturing, to be shipped away from the country to other places where labor costs are cheaper, like China, Vietnam and Malasya.
Assume General Electric Company agreed in May 2016 to construct a nuclear generator for NSTAR, a utility company serving the Boston area. General Electric Company estimated that its construction costs would be $960 million. The contract price of $1,200 million is to be paid as follows: $400 million at the time of signing; $400 million on December 31, 2016; and $400 million at completion in May 2017. General Electric incurred the following costs in constructing the generator: $384 million in 2016 and $576 million in 2017.
Required:
Compute the amount of General Electric's revenue, expense, and income for both 2016 and 2017, and for both years combined, under the cost-to-cost revenue recognition method. Enter dollar amounts in millions.
Answer:
date revenue costs
May 2016 $400
Dec. 2016 $400 $384 / $960 = 40%
May 2017 $400 $576 / $960 = 60%
Revenue recognized during 2016 = $1,200 x 40% = $480 million
Expenses recognized during 2016 = $384 million
Income recognized during 2016 = $480 - $384 = $96 million
Revenue recognized during 2017 = $1,200 x 60% = $720 million
Expenses recognized during 2017 = $576 million
Income recognized during 2017 = $720 - $576 = $144 million
Combined years:
Revenue recognized = $1,200 million
Expenses recognized = $960 million
Income recognized = $240 million
During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 48,000 mini refrigerators, of which 44,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $8,800,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $3,360,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,344,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 816,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 528,000.00 6,048,000.00 7
Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $528,000.00
9 Fixed 352,000.00 880,000.00
Required:
a. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.
b. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.
c. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
Answer:
Part a.
Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.
Sales $8,800,000.00
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $0
Add Manufacturing Cost $6,048,000.00
Less Ending Inventory ($504,000.00) ($5,544,000.00)
Gross Profit $3,256,000.00
Less Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $528,000.00
Fixed $352,000.00 ($880,000.00)
Net Income/(loss) $2,376,000.00
Part b.
Income statement based on the variable costing concept.
Sales $8,800,000.00
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $0
Add Manufacturing Cost $5,520,000.00
Less Ending Inventory ($460,000.00) ($5,060,000.00)
Contribution $3,740,000.00
Less Expenses :
Fixed manufacturing cost $528,000.00
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $528,000.00
Fixed $352,000.00 ($1,408,000.00)
Net Income/(loss) $2,332,000.00
Part c.
Reason : Fixed Costs deferred in Ending Inventory in Absorption Costing has resulted in a higher Income.
Explanation:
Units in Ending Inventory Calculation :
Production 48,000
Less Sales (44,000)
Ending Inventory 4,000
Absorption Costing Calcs
Variable Manufacturing Costs
Direct materials $3,360,000.00
Direct labor $1,344,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost $816,000.00
Fixed manufacturing cost $528,000.00
Total $6,048,000.00
Ending Inventory = $6,048,000.00 × 4,000 / 48,000
= $504,000
Variable Costing Calcs
Variable Manufacturing Costs
Direct materials $3,360,000.00
Direct labor $1,344,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost $816,000.00
Total $5,520,000.00
Ending Inventory = $5,520,000.00 × 4,000 / 48,000
= $460,000
Question 5
1 pts
The optimal level of inflation is not zero
True
False
It is important that marketers be able to identify which strategy a competitor is using so that they better understand how to position their own products and services. You will see a list of recent or potential strategic decisions made by large firms, and your job is to identify which type of strategy was used in each example.
While there are a variety of strategies across industries, most fall under four basic categories.
1. Market penetration strategies emphasize selling more existing products and services to existing customers.
2. Product development strategies involve creating new goods or services for existing markets.
3. Market development strategies focus on selling existing products or services to new customers. The targeted new customers could be a different gender, age group, or international market.
4. Finally, diversification strategies involve offering new products that are unrelated to the existing products produced by the organization.
Select the most appropriate category of emotional intelligence for below mention behaviors.
i. Arm and Hammer selling baking soda for new purposes.
a. Market penetration
b. Product development
c. Market development
d. Diversification
ii. Apple opening mini-stores within Target
a. Market penetration
b. Product development
c. Market development
d. Diversification
iii. Disney purchasing ESPN
a. Market penetration
b. Product development
c. Market development
d. Diversification
Answer:
1. Market development
2. Market penetration
3. Diversification
Explanation:
we have already been given a definition of these concepts from question
1.
for Ann and hammer: it is market development because they are trying to create a product for new purposes
2.
for apple: since they are opening mini stores within target they are trying to have an expansion approach where more products and services would be sold to their customers.
3.
for disney: they are diversifying into a new product entirely. ESPN is a well known channel for sporting related activities.
Sheridan Company sells radios for $50 per unit. The fixed costs are $445000 and the variable costs are 60% of the selling price. As a result of new automated equipment, it is anticipated that fixed costs will increase by $65000 and variable costs will be 50% of the selling price. The new break-even point in units is:
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 2,600
Explanation:
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs= $65,000
Contribution margin per unit= 50*0.5= $25
Break-even point in units= 65,000/25
Break-even point in units= 2,600
Connors Bros., a Maritime seafood products manufacturer, hopes to attract Ontario consumers for its Brunswick sardines through a campaign pushing the small fish as a positive food choice. In the campaign, Conner encouraged consumers to buy more sardines. If consumers purchased more sardines, then supermarkets would stock more sardines, thus creating _____ for the small fish.
Answer:
Derived demand
Explanation:
Derived demand is defined as the demand for a product that occurs as a result of demand for another or similar product. For example the demand for factors of production can result from increased fans for a party product.
In the given scenario the campaign by Connors Bros. a Maritime seafood products manufacturer, hopes to attract Ontario consumers for its Brunswick sardines.
When there is increase in demand for sardines, supermarkets will stock up more sardines. Thereby increasing the demand for sardines.
The sardine demand by supermarkets is derived from the consumer demand for them.
Connors Bros. is trying to create a derived demand for the small fish business enterprise.
Derived demand is defined as the need for a unit of production or intermediate good that arises as a response to demand for another intermediate or final item is referred to as
From the information given, the demand for a unit of production by a business enterprise is determined by customer demand for the firm's product.
If the consumers of Brunswick sardines purchase more sardines, supermarkets that get these products from Connors Bros. will definitely stock more sardines.
Learn more about derived demands here:
https://brainly.com/question/4358080
( Help please suck on this question !! )
Which of the following challenges will banks continue to tackle over the next few years?
A. Customer engagement
B. Increasing competitive advantage
C. Increasing service offerings
D. Lowering interest rates
Answer:A
Explanation:
Because as long as a bank does have customers over the next few years then they have to tackle customers engagement.
A real estate agent is considering changing her land line phone plan. There are three plans to choose from, all of which involve a monthly service charge of $20. Plan A has a cost of $.41 a minute for daytime calls and $.16 a minute for evening calls. Plan B has a charge of $.51 a minute for daytime calls and $.15 a minute for evening calls. Plan C has a flat rate of $80 with 300 minutes of calls allowed per month and a charge of $.38 per minute beyond that, day or evening.
a. Determine the total charge under each plan for this case: 120 minutes of day calls and 40 minutes of evening calls in a month. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Cost for Plan A $
Cost for Plan B $
Cost for Plan C $
b. If the agent will use the service for daytime calls, over what range of call minutes will each plan be optimal? (Round each answer to the nearest whole number.Include the indifference point itself in each answer.)
c. Suppose that the agent expects both daytime and evening calls. At what point (i.e., percentage of total call minutes used for daytime calls) would she be indifferent between plans A and B? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Answer:
a. Determine the total charge under each plan for this case: 120 minutes of day calls and 40 minutes of evening calls in a month.
Cost for Plan A = ($0.41 x 120) + ($0.16 x 40) + $20 = $ 75.60Cost for Plan B = ($0.51 x 120) + ($0.15 x 40) + $20 = $ 87.20Cost for Plan C = $80 + $20 = $100b. If the agent will use the service for daytime calls, over what range of call minutes will each plan be optimal?
If the agent will use the service only for daytime calls, Plan A is better if the agent uses 195 minutes maximum. If the agent expects to use 196 or more minutes, then Plan C is better.c. Suppose that the agent expects both daytime and evening calls. At what point (i.e., percentage of total call minutes used for daytime calls) would she be indifferent between plans A and B?
Plan A charges 10¢ less per daytime minute, while plan B charges 1¢ less for evening minutes, that means that the proportion of daytime calls should be 1/11, while the proportion of evening calls should be 10/11.Potential Market – the set of consumers who profess some level of interest in a defined market offer Mass Market – the set of consumers who profess some level of interest in and have the requisite income to a defined market offer Available Market – the set of consumers with the interest, requisite income and access to a defined marketQualified Available Market – the set of consumers with the interest, requisite income, access and qualifications for a defined market offer offerHonda Ltd. of Japan is reviewing the motorcycle market of a Mid-Pacific island. A recent study revealed twenty percent (20%) of the island's 1,000,000 population exhibited an interest in owning a motorcycle. Of those interested, only fifty percent (50%) have the requisite income to purchase a Honda motorcycle. Three (3) Honda dealerships provide the island’s entire population with access to the defined market offer. However, twenty-five percent (25%) of the interested individuals with the requisite income and access to the defined market offer do not meet the island's minimum license age requirement of eighteen (18) years of age.Calculate the number, not percentage, of the people in each of the following levels of market definition. (Show calculations)a. Potential Marketb. Mass Marketc. Available Marketd. Qualified Available Market
Answer:
A
Potential market
Interested percentage of people x total population
1000000x20%
= 200000
B.
Mass market is potential market x those with requisite income in percentage
= 200000x50%
= 200000x0.5
= 100000
C
Available market is also mass market
= 100000
D.
Qualified market
Available market x minimum qualification in percentage
Percentage of Minimum qualification = 100 - 25%
= 75%
Qualified market = 100000x0.75
= 75000
Klean Fiber Company is the creator of Y-Go, a technology that weaves silver into its fabrics to kill bacteria and odor on clothing while managing heat. Y-Go has become very popular in undergarments for sports activities. Operating at capacity, the company can produce 1,031,000 Y-Go undergarments a year. The per unit and the total costs for an individual garment when the company operates at full capacity are as follows.
Per Undergarment Total
Direct materials $2.04 $2,103,240
Direct labor 0.40 412,400
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.04 1,072,240
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.44 1,484,640
Variable selling expenses 0.34 350,540
Totals $5.26 $5,423,060
The U.S. Army has approached Klean Fiber and expressed an interest in purchasing 250,500 Y-Go undergarments for soldiers in extremely warm climates. The Army would pay the unit cost for direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead costs. In addition, the Army has agreed to pay an additional $1.02 per undergarment to cover all other costs and provide a profit. Presently, Klean Fiber is operating at 70% capacity and does not have any other potential buyers for Y-Go. If Klean Fiber accepts the Army's offer, it will not incur any variable selling expenses related to this order.
Required:
Prepare an incremental analysis for the Klean Fiber.
Answer:
Klean Fiber Company
Incremental Analysis for the Special order of 250,500 units of Y-Go undergarments:
Direct materials $2.04 $511,020
Direct labor 0.40 100,200
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.04 260,520
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.02 255,510
Total costs $4.50 $1,127,250
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.02 255,510
Incremental costs $3.48 $871,740
Explanation:
a) Data:
Full Capacity = 1,031,000
The per unit and the total costs at full capacity for Y-Go:
Per Undergarment Total
Direct materials $2.04 $2,103,240
Direct labor 0.40 412,400
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.04 1,072,240
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.44 1,484,640
Variable selling expenses 0.34 350,540
Totals $5.26 $5,423,060
b: In her decision to accept or reject the special order for 250,500 units of Y-Go undergarments by the U.S. Army, the Klean Fiber Company will only consider the relevant incremental unit cost of $3.48 and not the whole unit cost of $5.26. The $3.48 cost excludes the fixed overheads or the selling and administrative expenses.
Juanita is deciding whether to buy a skirt that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same skirt, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of
Answer:
the question is incomplete, so I looked for similar questions that can serve as an example:
local store 15 minutes away and a price of $104 across town 30 minutes away and a price of $88 neighboring city 1 hour away and a price of $63 Juanita makes $42 per hour at her work, and her purchase decision includes the opportunity cost of lost wages.total economic cost:
local store = $104 + [1/4 hours x 2 (round trip) x $42] = $125 across town = $88 + [1/2 hours x 2 (round trip) x $42] = $130 neighboring city = $63 + [1 hour x 2 (round trip) x $42] = $147Juanita should purchase the skirt at her local store because the total economic cost will be lowest = $125
If your numbers are different, just change the numbers of the 3 equations.
Select the qualitative characteristics for the following statements.
a. Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. select a qualitative characteristic.
b. Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions.
c. Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future.
d. Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers.
e. Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.
Answer:
Options includes the followings: Relevance, Faithful representation, Predictive value, Confirmatory value, Comparability, Completeness, Neutrality, Timeliness.
a. Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. select a qualitative characteristic.
Qualitative characteristics: Comparability
b. Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions.
Qualitative characteristics: Timeliness
c. Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future.
Qualitative characteristics: Predictive Value
d. Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers.
Qualitative characteristics: Relevance
e. Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.
Qualitative characteristics: Neutrality
What is a good job people do you hear me
Answer:
A lawyer is a good job
Explanation:
lol
whne you try your best and do the best possible you can, but without harmnig anyone or yourself, emotionally or physically
Champion manufactures winter fleece jackets for sale in the United States. Demand for jackets during the season is normally distributed, with a mean of 20,000 and a standard deviation of 10,000. Each jacket sells for $60 and costs $30 to produce. Any leftover jackets at the end of the season are sold for $25 at the year-end clearance sale. Holding jackets until the year-end sale adds another $5 to their cost. A recent recruit has suggested shipping leftover jackets to South America for sale in the winter there rather than running a clearance. Each jacket will fetch a price of $35 in South America, and all jackets sent there are likely to sell. Shipping costs add additional $5 to the cost of any jacket sold in South America, along with the $5 for holding jackets till the end of the season.
Required:
a. Would you recommend the South American option? Support your decision with calculations.
b. How will the South American option affect production and profitability at Champion?
c. On average, how many jackets will Champion ship to South America each season? (Note: you have already calculated this value in order to get the expected profit for the South American option.
Answer:
The question puts
Mean demand to be 20000
Standard deviation to be 10000
Storage cost = 60-30= 30
Excess cost to be 30+5-25 = 10
For shipping to south america
Excess cost = 30+5+5-35 = 5 dollars
A.
It is of more benefits to ship to south america because we have an excess cost of 5 dollars and excess clearance cost of 10 dollars
B.
Production and profitability are high for south america. Please check attachment for the calculations I added
C.
Number of units
27142-20000
= 7142 units.
Balance Sheet Data Income Statement Data
Cash $600,000 Accounts payable $720,000 Sales $12,000,000
Accounts receivable 1,200,000 Accruals 240,000 Cost of goods sold 7,200,000
Inventory 1,800,000 Notes payable 960,000 Gross profit 4,800,000
Current assets 3,600,000 Current liabilities 1,920,000 Operating expenses 3,000,000
Long-term debt 2,400,000 EBIT 1,800,000
Total liabilities 4,320,000 Interest expense 403,200
Common stock 720,000 EBT 1,396,800
Net fixed assets 3,600,000 Retained earnings 2,160,000 Taxes 488,880
Total equity 2,880,000 Net income $907,920
Total assets $7,200,000 Total debt and equity $7,200,000
If I remember correctly, the DuPont equation breaks down our ROE into three component ratios: the turnover ratio, and the the total asset And, according to my understanding of the DuPont equation and its calculation of ROE, the three ratios provide insights into the company's effectiveness in using the company's assets, and Hydra Cosmetics Inc. DuPont Analysis Ratios Value Correct/Incorrect Value Correct/Incorrect Ratios Asset management ratio Total assets turnover 1.67 Profitability ratios Gross profit margin (%) Operating profit margin (%) Net profit margin (%) Return on equity (%) 40.00 11.64 14.55 40.58 Financial ratios Equity multiplier 1.67 Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers up to two decimals. Hydra Cosmetics Inc. DuPont Analysis Calculation Value Numerator Denominator Ratios Profitability ratios Gross profit margin (%) Operating profit margin (%) Net profit margin (%) Return on equity (%) Asset management ratio Total assets turnover Financial ratios Equity multiplier Check all that apply. Reduce the company's operating expenses, its cost of goods sold, and/or the interest rate on its borrowed funds because this will increase the company's net profit margin. Increase the cost and amount of assets necessary to generate each dollar of sales because it will increase the company's total assets turnover. Increase the efficiency of its assets so that it generates more sales with each dollar of asset investment and increases the company's total assets turnover. Increase the interest rate on its notes payable or long-term debt obligations because it will reduce the company's net profit margin.
Question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Find answer and explanation attached
when pysical changes in materials happened, there is?
I. Formation of new product or material
II. No formation of new product or material
III. Formation of new shape
IV. Formation of new color
A. I, III and IV
B. II only
C. III and IV
D. II, III and IV
4. If you enter your credit card information as a requirement for a "free trial" there is
a possibility you could be charged automatically after the trial period is up.
True
O
False
HELP ME
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If you enter a credit card for a free trial, the card will likely be automatically charged because you have agreed to have your card charged immediately after the free trial period.
Hope this helps! Let me know.
Presented below is information from Headland Computers Incorporated.
July 1 Sold $22,600 of computers to Robertson Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Headland uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Headland estimates allowances of $1,334 will be honored on these sales.
10 Headland received payment from Robertson for the full amount owed from the July transactions.
17 Sold $256,100 in computers and peripherals to The Clark Store with terms of 2/10, n/30.
30 The Clark Store paid Headland for its purchase of July 17.
Omitted question-- Prepare the necessary journal entries for Headland computers
Answer: Please see answers below
Explanation:
Journal to record sales revenue
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
July 1st Account receivables $22,600
Sales Revenue $22,600
Journal to record allowances for sales returns
July 1st Sales returns and allowances $1,334
Allowances for sales return and allowances $1,334
Journal to record receipt of cash from Robertson within discount period
July 10 Cash $21,922
Sales discount $678
Account receivables $22,600
Calculation
Discount = 22,600 x 3%= $678
Cash = $22,600 - $678= $21,922
Journal to record sales revenue
July 1`7 Account receivables $256,100
Sales revenue $256,100
Journal to record receipt of cash from Clark within discount period
July 30 Cash $250,978
Sales discount $5,122
Account receivables $256,100
Calculation
Discount = 256,100 x 2%= $5,122
Cash = $256,100 -$5,122= $250,978
In 1993, Tamarisk Company completed the construction of a building at a cost of $2,320,000 and first occupied it in January 1994. It was estimated that the building will have a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $68,800 at the end of that time. Early in 2004, an addition to the building was constructed at a cost of $580,000. At that time, it was estimated that the remaining life of the building would be, as originally estimated, an additional 30 years, and that the addition would have a life of 30 years and a salvage value of $23,200. In 2022, it is determined that the probable life of the building and addition will extend to the end of 2053, or 20 years beyond the original estimate.
Required:
a. Using the straight-line method, compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 1994 through 2003.
b. Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 2004 through 2022.
c. Prepare the entry, if necessary, to adjust the account balances because of the revision of the estimated.
d. Compute the annual depreciation to be charged, beginning with 2022.
Answer:
a. Using the straight-line method, compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 1994 through 2003.
depreciable value = $2,320,000 - $68,800 = $2,251,200
annual depreciation expense = $2,251,200 / 40 years = $56,280
b. Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 2004 through 2022.
annual depreciation expense = $56,280 + [($580,000 - $23,200) / 30 years] = $74,840
c. Prepare the entry, if necessary, to adjust the account balances because of the revision of the estimated.
no journal entry required, the carrying value is the same, only the annual depreciation expense will change
d. Compute the annual depreciation to be charged, beginning with 2022.
accumulated depreciation until 2022 = (10 years x $56,280) + (18 x $74,840) = $1,909,920
carrying value = ($2,320,000 + $580,000) - $1,909,920 = $2,900,000 - $1,909,920 = $990,080
depreciable value = $990,080 - $68,800 - $23,200 = $898,080
annual depreciation = $898,080 / 32 years = $28,065
The stock of Static Corporation has a beta of 0.7. If the expected return on the market increases by 6%, the expected return on Static Corporation should increase by
Answer: 4.2%
Explanation:
Beta is a measure of sensitivity of a stock in that it measures how the stock reacts to a movement in market return. The Beta of the Market is 1.
If a Stock's Beta is 2, this means that if expected market return increases by 1%, the stock's expected return will increase by 2%. If a Stock's beta is 0.5 then if the expected return on the market increases by 1%, the stock's expected return will increase by 0.5%.
In this case the expected return on the market increases by 6% so the expected return on Static Corporation should increase by;
= 0.7 * 6%
= 4.2%
We run a delivery service, and we believe our firm has market risk equally between that of UPS and FedEx. We know the following about these 2 firms:______.
Stock Price per share # shares outstanding Market Value of Debt
UPS $65 0.7 billion $ 5 billion
FedEx $55 250 million $ 3 billion
We also have the following data on the securities of these firms:_______.
Beta E Beta D
UPS 0.8 0
FedEx 1.1 0.1
Assume that our firm has risk-free debt with market value $20 million and equity with market value $450 million. Assume that taxes are not relevant. Please estimate our firm’s equity beta
Answer:
The firm’s equity beta is therefore equal to 0.85.
Explanation:
Note: The data in the question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
The equity beta refers to a beta that considers different levels of debt of a firm. The equity beta is also known as the levered beta or the project beta. The equity beta is therefore different from the asset beta.
Asset beta refers to a beta does not consider debt and assume that the firm uses only equity financing. Asset beta is known as unlevered beta.
The Firm’s equity can be calculated using the following steps:
Step 1: Calculation of average unlevered beta of the firm
Unlevered beta = Levered beta / (1 + ((1 - Tax rate) * (Debt / Equity ratio))) ……… (1)
Where for UPS;
Levered beta = Beta E = Beta of Equity = 0.80
Tax rate = 0
Debt = Market value of debt = $5 billion
Equity = Market value of equity = Stock Price per share * Number of shares outstanding = $65 * 0.7 billion = $45.50 billion
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
UPS unlevered beta = 0.80 / (1 + ((1 - 0) * (5 / 45.50))) = 0.720792079207921 = 0.72
Where for FedEx;
Levered beta = Beta E = Beta of Equity = 1.10
Tax rate = 0
Debt = Market value of debt = $3 billion
Equity = Market value of equity = Stock Price per share * Number of shares outstanding = $55 * 250 million = $13.75 billion
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
FedEx unlevered beta = 1.10 / (1 + ((1 - 0) * (3 / 13.75))) = 0.902985074626866 = 0.90
Therefore, firm’s averaged unlevered beta can be calculated as follows:
Firm’s averaged unlevered beta = (UPS unlevered beta + FedEx unlevered beta) / 2 = (0.72 + 0.90) / 2 = 0.81
Step 2: Calculation of firm’s levered beta
Firms’ levered beta = Firm’s averaged unlevered beta * (1 + ((1 - Tax rate) * (Debt / Equity ratio))) …….. (2)
Where;
Firm’s averaged unlevered beta = 0.81
Tax rate = 0
Debt = Market value of risk-free debt = $20 million
Equity = Market value of equity = $450 million
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Firms’ levered beta = 0.81 * (1 + ((1 - 0) * (20 / 450))) = 0.846 = 0.85
Since from the definitions above, the equity beta is also known as the levered beta, the firm’s equity beta is therefore equal to 0.85.
Tom and Betsy, who are married filing jointly, reported a standard deduction of $24,000 on their 2018 tax return. They paid $500 to the state for income taxes in 2018. In 2019, they received a $125 refund of state taxes paid in 2018. What is the amount that Tom and Betsy need to report on their 2019 tax return?
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Since Tom and Betsy didn't itemize their deductions in 2018 (they chose the standard deduction), they didn't include the state taxes in their tax filing. Since the state taxes were not used by Tom and Betsy to reduce their federal income taxes, then any refund will not be included in their current income. Only if state taxes are used to lower federal taxes, do taxpayers need to include any refund.
What is a compound interest?
Answer:
Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all of the accumulated interest from previous periods on a deposit or loan. Interest can be compounded on any given frequency schedule, from continuous to daily to annually.
Explanation:
Seiko’s current salary is $85,000. Her marginal tax rate is 32 percent and she fancies European sports cars. She purchases a new auto each year. Seiko is currently a manager for an Idaho Office Supply. Her friend, knowing of her interest in sports cars, tells her about a manager position at the local BMW and Porsche dealer. The new position pays only $75,000 per year, but it allows employees to purchase one new car per year at a discount of $15,000. This discount qualifies as a nontaxable fringe benefit. In an effort to keep Seiko as an employee, Idaho Office Supply offers her a $10,000 raise. Answer the following questions about this analysis.
Problem 12-41
Part a a. Assuming it has a 21 percent marginal tax rate, what is the annual after-tax cost to Idaho Office Supply to provide Seiko with the $10,000 increase in salary?
Answer:
$7,900
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual after-tax cost
Additional salary = $ 10,000
Marginal tax rate=21%
First step is to find the income tax benefit
Income tax benefit = $ 10,000 x 21%
Income tax benefit= $ 2,100
Second step is to find the Annual after tax cost of additional salary
Annual after tax cost of additional salary = $ 10,000 - $2,100
Annual after tax cost of additional salary = $7,900
Therefore the annual after-tax cost will be $7,900
Presented below is information for Headland Company.
1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was $21,400.
2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were $105,300. Headland does not offer cash discounts.
3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $81,300.
Required:
Compute Headland’s accounts receivable turnover and days to collect receivables for the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For account receivable turnover ratio
Accounts Receivable Turnover is
= Sales ÷ Average Receivables
Beginning Accounts Receivable $21,400
Add: Sales $105,300
Less: Cash Receipts $81,300
Ending Accounts Receivable $45,400
Now
Accounts Receivable Turnover is
= $105,300 ÷ ($21,400 + $45,400) ÷ 2
= 3.15 times
Now days to sell is
= 365 ÷ 3.15 times
=116 days
Van Frank Telecommunications has a patent on a cellular transmission process.
1. The company has amortized the $19.80 million cost of the patent on a straight-line basis, since it was acquired at the beginning of 2012.
2. Due to rapid technological advances in the industry, management decided that the patent would benefit the company over a total of six years rather than the nine-year life being used to amortize its cost.
3. The decision was made at the end of 2016 (before adjusting and closing entries).
What is the appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2016 to reflect the revised estimate.
(If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).) Record the adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2016.
Answer:
Dr Amortization expense 5.50
Cr Accumulated Amortization - Patent 5.50
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries to Record the adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2016
Van Frank Telecommunications
Dr Amortization expense 5.50
Cr Accumulated Amortization - Patent 5.50
(To record amortization of patent)
Calculation for the Amortized expense
Cost of the asset $19.80
Annual amortization $2.20
($19.80 / 9 years)
Amortization till date (2012-2015) $8.80
($2.20*4)
Unamortized value ($19.80-$8.80) $11.00
Remaining life 2 years
Amortized expense ($11.00/2) $5.50
Debiting $1.65 million from Patent Amortization Expense and crediting $1.65 million from Accumulated Patent Amortization would be the adjusting entry.
After the estimate revision, the yearly amortization will be $3.30 million ($19.80 million cost of the patent x 6 years).
Debiting Patent Amortization Expense by $1.65 million and crediting Accumulated Patent Amortization by $1.65 million would be the adjustment item for 2016. The projected useful life of the patent has changed, necessitating an adjustment entry to the annual amortization expense, which is reflected in this item.
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Store A charges $20 per t-shirt. They're having a limited "buy 2, get one free"
promotion. You could buy similar t-shirts at Store B, where each shirt is $20 but you have
a coupon for $5 off every shirt. Give one good reason to buy from Store A and one
good reason to buy from Store B.
Answer:
Both Stores give a discount for buying their shirts
Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in their components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow.
Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity
Components Changeover 458,000 Number of batches 810
Machining 307,000 Machine hours 7,650
Setups 232,000 Number of setups 160
997,000
Finishing Welding 188,000 Welding hours 4,100
Inspecting 231,000 Number of inspections 835
Rework 62,000 Rework orders 150
481,000
Support Purchasing 143,000 Purchase orders 525
Providing space 32,000 Number of units 5,020
Providing utilities 61,000 Number of units 5,020
236,000
Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows.
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 2,000 3,020
Welding hours 1,200 2,900
Batches 405 405
Number of inspections 465 370
Machine hours 2,350 5,300
Setups 80 80
Rework orders 100 50
Purchase orders 350 175
Required:
Determine departmental overhead rates and compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line.
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here.
Explanation:
Pargo Company is preparing its master budget for 2020. Relevant data pertaining to its sales, production, and direct materials budgets are as follows. Sales. Sales for the year are expected to total 1,900,000 units. Quarterly sales are 22%, 27%, 25%, and 26%, respectively. The sales price is expected to be $40 per unit for the first three quarters and $45 per unit beginning in the fourth quarter. Sales in the first quarter of 2021 are expected to be 10% higher than the budgeted sales for the first quarter of 2020.
Production Management desires to maintain the ending finished goods inventories at 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales volume. Direct materials. Each unit requires 2 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $11 per pound. Management desires to maintain raw materials inventories at 10% of the next quarter's production requirements. Assume the production requirements for first quarter of 2021 are 495,000 pounds me Prepare the sales, production, and direct materials budgets by quarters for 2020
Answer:
Pargo Company
1. Sales Budget
Quarterly sales 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2021
Sales 22% 27% 25% 26%
Sales in quantity 418,000 513,000 475,000 494,000 459,800
Sales price $40 $40 $40 $45 $45
Sales value ('000) $16,720 $20,520 $19,000 $22,2300 $20,691
2. Production Budget
Quarterly production 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2021
Sales in quantity 418,000 513,000 475,000 494,000 459,800
Ending inventory 128,250 118,750 123,500 114,950
Beginning inventory 0 128,250 118,750 123,500
Total Production 546,250 503,500 479,750 485,450
3. Direct Materials Budget
Quarterly production 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Total Production (units) 546,250 503,500 479,750 485,450
Materials per unit (pounds)1,092,500 1,007,000 959,500 970,900
Ending Inventory 100,700 95,950 97,090 49,500
Beginning Inventory 109,250 100,700 95,950 97,090
Purchases 1,083,950 1,002,250 960,640 923,310
Cost of purchases $11,923,450 $11,024,750 $10,567,040$10,156,410
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected sales = 1,900,000
Quarterly sales 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2021
Sales 22% 27% 25% 26%
Sales in quantity 418,000 513,000 475,000 494,000 459,800
Sales price $40 $40 $40 $45 $45
Sales value ('000) $16,720 $20,520 $19,000 $22,2300 $20,691
Ending inventory 128,250 118,750 123,500 114,950 units