By referring to the particulate theory of mater, explain the following statement: Oxygen gas is very easy to compress when pressure is applied​

By referring to the particulate theory of matter, explain the following statement: A solid lump of iron has a high density​ .​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the particulate theory of matter, gas particles do not interact with each other. A gas is composed of isolated particles moving at high velocities and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

Since the particles of a gas are mostly isolated, it is easy to compress the gas when pressure is applied thereby bringing the gas particles closer together.

On the other hand, in the solid state, the particles that compose matter are close together. These particles only vibrate about their mean positions due to strong intermolecular interaction between particles. The fact that the particles of the solid ion are so close together makes the solid iron lump to possess high density.


Related Questions

Identify which of the following statements about the isotopes of an element is correct.

A. They have the same electron configuration.

B. They have the same mass number.

C. They have the same numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

D. They have more protons than neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because B is wrong as it doesn't have the same mass number. C is wrong as it has different number of neutrons. D is wrong as it has more neutrons than protons.

The below table compares the number of electrons in two neutral atoms.
atom:
Ne 10
Na 11
Compare the electron configuration and atomic radius of these two atoms and use that to explain the difference in their reactivity.

Answers

Ne 10 has a higher electron configuration because it is closer to Fluorine and fluorine has the highest type on electric config

sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen

a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur ?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen .

In sulfur trioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen.

The ratio of oxygen which reacts with 32.06 gram of sulfur is 32: 48 .

This ratio is equal to 2 : 3.

This is in accordance with law of multiple proportion because , the ratio of mass of oxygen which reacts with constant mass of sulfur is integral ratio . Hence they are in accordance with law of multiple proportions.

Answer:

sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen

a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur?

b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions? ​

Explanation:

In sulfur dioxide ([tex]SO_2[/tex])

32.06 g of sulfur reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen.

In sulfur trioxide ([tex](SO_3)[/tex] 32.0 g of sulfur reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen.

So, both th ecom[pounds are made from sulfur and oxygen,

But the amount of oxygen reacts with fixed amount of sulfur that is 32.06 g and it is in proportions that is:

32.0 g : 48.0 g

=2:3.

Hence, the ratio of oxygen combines with sulfur is in the ratio of 2:3.

b.

This data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.

Because the oxygen which is combining with fixed amount of sulfur is in proportions.

Household ammonia has a pH of 12; household bleach has a pH of 13. Which of the following statements about these substances is true? Group of answer choices The ammonia has 10 times as many OH- ions as the bleach. The ammonia has 10 times as many H+ ions as the bleach. A solution that could buffer the bleach and ammonia would remove excess OH- ions. Both of these substances are strong acids.

Answers

Answer:

The ammonia has 10 times as many H+ ions as the bleach.

Explanation:

pH is defined as -log[H+]

[H+] of ammonia is = 10^-12 = 1x10-12M

Bleach = 1x10-13M

pOH = 14-pH = 2 for ammonia and 1 for bleach

[OH-] = 10^-pOH = 0.01M for ammonia and 0.1M for bleach

Thus:

The ammonia has 10 times as many OH- ions as the bleach. FALSE.

The ammonia has 10 times as many H+ ions as the bleach. TRUE.

A solution that could buffer the bleach and ammonia would remove excess OH- ions. FALSE. A buffer maintains OH- ion concentration

Both of these substances are strong acids. FALSE. Strong acids have pHs < 7

A hydrocarbon was found to contain 82.8% by mass of carbon. It has
an Mr of 58. Find the empirical and molecular formulas of this
compound.

Answers

Answer: C4H10

Explanation: [tex]\left \{ {{12x+y=58} \atop {\frac{12x}{58} =82,8%}} \right. \\[/tex]%

==> x=4, y=10    C4H10

Can somebody help please to balance those I couldn’t balance it

Answers

Answer:

1.

(NH4)2Cr2O7——>Cr2O7+N2+4H2O

2.

6CO2+6H2O——>C6H12O6+6O2

Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the

1. change in mass in a chemical reaction
2. unequal sharing of a pair of electrons between two nonmetals
3. electrostatic attraction between two ions
4. transfer of an electron from one atom to another

Answers

Answer:

Number 1 is wrong it doesn't change the mass

Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the " change in mass in a chemical reaction".

What is chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is referred to as a process which it involves the chemical change of one set of chemical compounds into yet another set of chemical substances.

What is chemical bonding?

A molecule and compound's atoms, ions, and groups of atoms are held together by an attractive force, referred as chemical bond.

Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the " change in mass in a chemical reaction".

Therefore, the correct answer will be option 1.

To know more about chemical bond and chemical reaction.

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Methane is the chief constituent of petroleum fuel
A:yes
B:no

Answers

Yes

Methane also is the chief constituent of natural gas, which contains from 50 to 90 percent methane (depending on the source), and occurs as a component of firedamp (flammable gas) along coal seams.

How many atoms are in 490 moles of barium?

Answers

Answer:

2.95 * 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms in a mole is always equal to Avogadro's constant, which is 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹.

To find the number of atoms in 0.490 moles of barium, multiply it with Avogadro's constant:

0.490 mol * 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹ ≈ 2.9508 * 10^23

Convert to SigFigs (if necessary):

2.95 * 10^23

Are neutralization reactions always exothermic ?​

Answers

The heat of neutralization is the heat that evolved when an acid and a base react to a form a salt plus water. Neutralization reactions are generally exothermic and is negative.

:]

Explanation:

Neutralisation reactions are not always exothermic. ... When an acid is neutralised by an alkali the reaction is exothermic.SInce strong acids and strong bases are completely dissociated in solution, no formal bonds are being broken. The formation of two very strong covalent bonds between hydrogen and the hydroxide ion is responsible for the neutralization reaction's exothermic character.

hope it helps

stay safe healthy and happy...

Silicon dioxide reacts with carbon to form silicon carbide and carbon monoxide as shown in the unbalanced reaction below. Determine the percent yield of silicon carbide if 79.1 grams of carbon reacts with an excess of silicon dioxide and 67.4 g of silicon carbide is actually recovered.
SiO2 + C → SiC + CO

Answers

Excess silicon dioxide" tells us carbon is the limiting reactant, and thus the amount of silicon carbide produced depends on how much carbon is available to react.
*Based on the balanced equation, for every 3 moles carbon reacted, 1 mole silicon carbide is produced.
*Molar mass carbon: 12.01 g/mol
*Molar mass silicon carbide: 28.09 g + 12.01 g = 40.1 g/mol

79.1 g carbon x (1 mol carbon / 12.01 g carbon) x (1 mol silicon carbide / 3 mol carbon) x (40.1 g silicon carbide / 1 mol silicon carbide) = 88.04 g silicon carbide

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Q1: Give the letter of a substance that is a solid at 20 °C
Q2: Give the letter of a substance that is a liquid at 50 °C

Answers

Answer:

A1: Z

A2: Y

Explanation:

Q1: Z is the only one with a melting point high than 20 °C.

Q2: Y is the only substance with both a melting point lower than 50 °C and a boiling point higher than 50°C

calculate the volume of 150 kg of chlorine gas.

Answers

as+at+room+temperature+and+pressure

Calculate the volume of 150kg of chlorine gas at room ... Calculate the volume of 150kg of chlorine gas at room temperature and pressure. The volume of one mole of gas at room temperature and pressure is 24.0dm^3. Relative formula mass

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{at \: \: s.t.p : }} \\ { \bf{0.0355 \: kg \: of \: chlorine \: occupies \: 22.4 \: {dm}^{3} }} \\ { \bf{150 \: kg \: will \: occupy \: ( \frac{150 \times 22.4}{0.0355} )}} \: dm {}^{3} \\ \\ { \tt{ volume = 94647.88 \: {dm}^{3} }}[/tex]

Boyle's Law Problems
Charles' Law Problems ​

Answers

Answer:

here are the answers babe. Feel free to ask for more

What are some properties that can be used to determine a chemical reaction has occurred?

Answers

Answer:

Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.

Answer:

Change in Color

Heat is released (bubbles in solution)

Sometimes even a change in texture

A new smell

Formation of a precipitate

Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. PLS REPLY ASAP AND EXPLAIN IM DESPEPERATE

Answers

Answer:

IM TO LATE SORRY

Explanation:

Some factories that burn coal produce smoke with harmful chemicals,
such as sulfur. Scrubbers are devices that are attached to the
smokestacks to reduce the amount of sulfur put into the atmosphere. To
evaluate the effectiveness of these devices, what data would need to be
collected?

Answers

Mark Brainliest please


Answer :

The amount of sulfur emitted by a smokestack before and after the scrubber is attached

The amount of sulfur emitted by a smokestack before and after the scrubber is attached.

Hope it helps you I'm from ph❤️

What is the function of the rough
ER?
A. build proteins
B. modify and repackage proteins
C. contains enzymes

Answers

A. build proteins

Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins

Formulating an Investigative Question In this experiment, you will use a track and a toy car to explore the concept of movement. You will measure the time it takes the car to travel certain distances, and then complete some calculations. In the space below, write a scientific question that you will answer by doing this experiment.

Answers

Answer:

A scientific question to be asked is; What is the average speed of the toy car?

Explanation:

A scientific question is a question which is well defined, the values in the question can be measured, and the inputs and outputs related to the question are controllable

The parameters measured in the experiment are;

The time elapsed during the movement of the car, Δt

The distance the car moves, d

From the obtained measurements, the value can be calculated is the average speed of the toy car as follows;

[tex]The \ average \ speed \ of \ the \ toy \ car, \ v_{avg} = \dfrac{d}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Therefore, a scientific question to be asked that will be answered by doing the experiment is; What is the average speed of the toy car?

Answer:

Sample Response: How can we change the speed of a toy car on a racetrack to describe the car’s motion?

What did you include in your question? Check all that apply.

a focus on describing the toy car’s motion

a suggestion for a way to change the car’s motion

room for observations and an opportunity to look at motion objective

Explanation:

What is the structure of an amino acid? A. Amino group, phosphate group, pentose sugar, nitrogen base B.Amino group, R group, carboxylic acid group C. Amino group, disulfide group. R group D. Phosphate group, pentose sugar, nitrogen base​

Answers

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure , which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.

Amino group, R group, and the carboxylic acid group. Hence, option B is correct.

What are Amino acids?

Amino acids are the monomers that makeup proteins.

Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about Amino acids here:

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Give the full fome of PET​

Answers

Answer:

The full form of PET is Polyethylene Terephthalate.

Chất được chia làm bao nhiêu loại? Lấy ví dụ cho từng loại.

Answers

Chất được chia làm hai loại là đơn chất và hợp chất.
Đơn chất: Cu, Cu2+,...
Hợp chất: CuO, CuCl2,...

Name a popular polyester​

Answers

Answer:

Terylene

Explanation:

Answer: she or his is right the Terylene is a popular polyester which is used in dress materials. PET (Poly Ethylene Terephthalate) is another example of polyester.M

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Which of the following statements about the procedure for distillation is false?
A) You should attach metal clips to the water tubes when you attach them to the condenser.
B) You are to continue heating the round-bottom flask until all liquid has been distilled.
C) When setting up the distillation apparatus, you should use 3 metal clamps.
D) As you conduct the distillation experiment, you are to store your fractions, securely sealed with caps and placed standing upright, in a beaker until you are ready to obtain GC data.

Answers

Answer: B) You are to continue heating the round-bottom flask until all liquid has been distilled.

Explanation:

Fractional distillation refers to a method that's useful for the separation of mixtures of solvents whereby there is less than 40°C in the boiling point difference.

With regards to the options given, the incorrect statement about the procedure for distillation is that you are to continue heating the round-bottom flask until all liquid has been distilled. This isn't correct.

In the formation of a covalent bond, electrons are …..

A- Gained
B- Transfered
D- Lost
E- Shared

Answers

Answer:

E-shared

A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.

Write a report on the implications of entropy to a Christian 500 words

Answers

The universe is "running down," becoming randomly scattered and disorganized, tending to break down into its simple parts. Metals rust, parts wear out, dead organisms decay and turn to dust. The entropy of the universe is increasing.

The Bible provides an answer. A great amount of energy had to be expended to produce such great organization. As one scientist states the problem, energy was not enough. If you are asked to "reduce the entropy" of your room (put it in order), you certainly need to put in some effort (energy). But just adding energy is not enough. You could let loose a bull in your room, and it would expend a great deal of energy; however, that energy would not decrease but would increase the disorder of the room. Therefore, scientists know that to produce order, energy must be intelligently directed. Evolution requires that atoms and molecules assemble themselves into increasing order, but the science of thermodynamics assures us that the entire universe, when left to itself, is converting to disorder. The Apostle Paul referred to this concept when he said through inspiration that the entire earth is "subject to the bondage of decay." The original state required an intelligence to organize the complexities of the universe.

Christians, of course, have an answer to these perplexing questions: God. God is the Creator of the universe, the ultimate source of its energy and order. He created it with no entropy (no disorder). When man sinned, the universe began to increase in entropy (become more and more disordered). For Christians a discussion of energy, thermodynamics, and entropy is inspiring. These subjects invariably point us to the One who created the universe and sustains it by His power. Christians also know that His power will one day totally renew the universe and entropy will have no part in it.

Christians need never be afraid of science. God is in control of the universe and all the laws of the universe operate according to His will and design. Christians should be confident that they have the answers to the perplexing questions of nature.

Part 2

The above attitude allows christians to ignore questions that are difficult and this leads to mental complacency.

"This is gods work. I must not question or touch this". Is their motto.

When christians see difficult questions, such as entropy and creation, that is where they stop thinking and attribute it to god. They become intellectually crippled and refuse to make that one further step. It then halts progress until the shamen can integrate new knowledge into their mantra and dogma.

Science in general, tries to explain and understand and make further progress and additions to human knowledge. Christians will only try to understand what they have been taught and integrate any new knowledge when the older beliefs become untenable.

Secondary succession can only occur as a transition from primary succession.

Answers

false because it's falsely

Answer:

false

Explanation:

edge 2022

What is the basic idea for how to find surface area of any solid?

Answers

Answer:

Find the area of each face that you see and then multiply each area by two to account for the face on the opposite side.

What is the product of
Mg(NO3)2 + Na2CO3?

Answers

Answer:

MgCO3 + 2 NaNO3

Explanation:

Which is a thermosetting plastic?

Polythene
PVC
Melamine
Nylon​

Answers

melamine should be the right answer, i hope this helps.
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