The solubility of AgBr in pure water is (a) 0.00034 g/L. (b) The solubility of AgBr in 0.0019 M NaBr is 1.6 x 10⁻⁷ g/L.
(a) The solubility of a compound depends on its ionic strength and the nature of the solvent. In pure water, AgBr partially dissolves according to the equation AgBr(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq).
The solubility product expression for AgBr is given by Ksp = [Ag⁺][Br⁻]. At equilibrium, the concentration of AgBr is equal to its solubility (S), and the concentration of Ag⁺ and Br⁻ ions are equal to S.
Substituting these values in the Ksp expression, we get Ksp = S², and solving for S gives S = sqrt(Ksp). Therefore, the solubility of AgBr in pure water is S = sqrt(7.7 x 10⁻¹³) = 0.00034 g/L.
In the presence of NaBr, AgBr dissolves according to the equation AgBr(s) + Na⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq) ⇌ NaAgBr₂(aq). The addition of Na⁺ and Br⁻ ions from NaBr increases the ionic strength of the solution, which decreases the solubility of AgBr.
(b) The solubility of AgBr in the presence of NaBr can be calculated using the common ion effect. The concentration of Br⁻ ion from NaBr is 0.0019 M, and the concentration of Ag⁺ ion from AgBr is negligible compared to Na⁺ concentration.
Therefore, we can assume that the concentration of Br⁻ ion is constant and subtract it from the solubility product expression for AgBr. The new expression is Ksp = [Ag⁺][Br⁻] - S[Br⁻]. Solving this expression for S gives S = Ksp/[Br⁻] = 1.6 x 10⁻⁷ g/L.
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HELP!!!!!!!!
One use of CaCl 2 to salt roads in the winter. The equation that describes the change in freezing point of a solvent due to a solute is T f =i x K f x molality. How much would the freezing point decrease if a 3.23 molal (m) solution were achieved? (K f =1.86^ C/(mol/kg) for water and i = 3 for CaCl 2 )
Answer:
On contact with ice, calcium chloride forms brine rapidly, which lowers the freezing point of water and melts snow and ice quickly. Calcium chloride forms brine faster than other ice melters because its hygroscopic properties actually cause it to attract moisture from its surroundings
Explanation:
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what is the correct answer ?
Answer:
Element with 6s subshell
Explanation:
Reactivity of an element depends on the electronic configuration and position of element in the periodic table as reactivity increases as we go down the periodic table.
This is so because number of shell increases as move down the periodic table and the last electron is further away from the nucleus.
Element with 6s subshell is the largest among 3s and 4s subshell and has more number of shells so it will react more than 3s and 4s subshell.
Hence, the correct answer is "Element with 6s subshell".
Anyone know how to do this?
Answer:I can’t see the question
Explanation:
HELPP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
Potential energy I believe
Explanation:
Mars have more gravity than earth?
True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
earth is larger than mars so it has more gravity
Answer: false
Explanation:
Determine if you can swim in 1×10^27 molecules of water
The specific heat of gold is 0.126 J/gºC. How much energy is released
when a 350 g sample of gold is cooled from 88.5°C to 24.6°C?
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of gold (S)
= 0.126 J /kg°C
mass (m) = 350 g = 0.35 kg
difference in temperature (dt)
= 88.5°C - 24.6°C
= 63.9° C
Now
Energy released (Q)
= m*s*dt
= 0.35 * 0.126 * 63.9
= 2.81799 Joule
Hope it will help :)
You start with 100mL of 14M HNO3 and 10grams of copper metal. How many moles of the nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced?
Answer:
0.316 moles are produced.
Explanation:
We state the redox reaction:
4HNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O
We need to determine the limting reactant:
0.1 L . 14 M = 1.4 moles
10 g . 1mol/ 63.54g =0.158 mol
Cu is the limiting reactant. Let's see
4 moles of acid need 1 mol of Cu to react
1.4 moles of acid may react to (4 . 1) / 1.4 = 0.35 moles
We do not have enough Cu.
1 mol of Cu can produce 1 mol of NO₂
Then 0.158 moles will produce, 0.316 moles. (double of moles)
If we see stoichiometry, ratio is 1:2
What is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v)
Answer:
Cu3PO4
Explanation:
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v).
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v). Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is an ionic compound with cation Cu⁺¹ and anion as PO₄³⁻.
Therefore, Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v).
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Which of the following questions will allow you to determine if a population of organisms are MOST LIKELY a result of natural or artificial selection? A. How similar are the organisms to their parents? B. How many different traits are there in the population of organisms? C. Do the organisms have traits that are valuable to humans but are poorly suited to the wild? D. Were the organisms produced by sexual or asexual reproduction?
Answer:c
Explanation:
Question 8
Using Henry's Law: Sz/P1-S2/P2
To increase the solubility of a gas at constant temperature and 202kPa pressure from
0.85g/L to 5.1g/L, the pressure would have to be increased to:
A.505kPa
B.17.2kPa
C.606kPa
D.1212kPa
Answer:
D
Explanation:
plug the numbers
An Advil® cold and sinus capsule has a volume of 210. Mm3. How many microliters (µL) of the drug are needed to fill the capsule? ( 1 L = 106 µL)
Answer:
210 microliters of drug are needed to fill the capsule
Explanation:
As given in the question
1 liter is equal to [tex]10^6[/tex] micro liters
Volume of Capsule [tex]= 210[/tex] cubic millimeter
1 cubic millimeter [tex]= 10^{-3}[/tex] cubic meter
1 cubic meter [tex]= 10^3[/tex] liters
1 micro liter [tex]= 10^{-6}[/tex] micro liters
Converting [tex]210[/tex] cubic millimeter to micro liter
[tex]= 210 * (10^{-3})^3 * 10^3 \\= 210 * 10^{-6}\\= 210[/tex]micro liters
where did all the elements in the universe come from?
Answer:
Wal-mart XDDDDD
Explanation:
Fill in the blank...
Each element is made up of only one kind of ________
I need help I'll mark you as Brainliest
Answer: c
Explanation:
You are given 0.39 mol of niobium (Nb). How many grams of niobium do you have?
Answer:
36gNb
Explanation:
0.39 mol Nb*92.91g Nb/1 mol Nb=36 g Nb
Help me please an thank you
Molecular formula
hope that helps^^
Explain why dissolving is classified as a physical change.
Answer:
dissolving is classified as a physical change because it can be reversed back to its original form
explanation:
Dissolving is an example of a reversible change. For example, when salt is mixed with water it disappears because it dissolves in the water to make salty water. But we can get the salt can back again by boiling off the water. That leaves the salt behind.
How many grams of H,O are needed to produce 13 g of NaOH? 2 Na,O2 + 2 H20-4 NaOH + O2
Answer:
This is a typical stoichiometry question.To answer this question you want to get a relationship between
N
a
2
O and NaOH.
So you can get a relationship between the moles of
N
a
2
O
and moles of NaOH by the concept of stoichiometry.
N
a
2
O +
H
2
O ----------------> 2 NaOH.
According to above balanced equation we can have the stoichiometry relationship between
N
a
2
O and NaOH. as 1:2
It means 1 moles of
N
a
2
O is required to react with one mol of
H
2
O to produce 2 moles of NaOH.
in terms of mass 1 mole of
N
a
2
O has mass 62 g on reaction with water produces 2 moles of NaOH or 80 g of NaOH.
62 g of
N
a
2
O produces 80 g of NaOH.
1g of NaOH is produced from 62/80 g of
N
a
2
O
1.6 x
10
2
g of NaOH will require 62 x 1.6 x
10
2
g / 80 of
N
a
2
O
124g of
N
a
2
O.
Explanation:
The solubility of AgNO3 at 10° and 20°C are 170g and 222g per 100g H2O. What is the sign of change of heat of solution for AgNO3?
Answer:
The sign of change of heat of solution is positive
Explanation:
The dissolution of AgNO3 in water is represented by the equation;
AgNO3(s) --------> Ag^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq)
We can see from the question that as the temperature was increased from 10° to 20°C the solubility of the solute increased from 170g to 222g per 100g of H2O.
This implies that the solubility of the solute increases with increase in temperature.
If a reaction moves in the forward direction when the temperature is increased, then the reaction is endothermic. If the reaction is endothermic, the sign of change of heat of solution is positive.
What is true of experimental designs that are used in scientific research? The designs use the same steps in every kind of research. The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists. The designs ensure that the experimental data supports the hypothesis. The designs are kept secret so that others must do their own experiments.. The answer is B.) "The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists."
Answer:
The designs ensure that the experimental.
Explanation:
Scientific research refers to the-fact finding inquiry to answer the questions related to natural processes. A hypothesis is a situation or an assumption that needs to be proved by applying scientific produces. Experimental design refers to the methodology, which is applied to conduct research.
The designs ensure that the experimental data support the hypothesis is the true statement regarding experimental designs that are used in scientific research because an experimental design should be concerned with the fact that it is relevant or appropriate to prove a hypothesis.
Answer:
its c. the designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists
Explanation:
for 50 points!! im having a bit of trouble haha
Answer:
answer 16.1.) bohr model used to predict bonding abilities2.) electrical charge attraction holds atom together3.) valence electrons are outermost electrons4.) electron cloud - where electrons are foundanswer 17.falsebecause atomic number are numbers of protons
what's the formula for hypoarsenous acid?
Answer:
As(OH)3 or AsH3O3
Explanation:
The Law of Superposition states
Neon is a noble gas because it is stable non reactive and has ____ valence electrons
Answer:
8 .....................
What type of energy does photosynthesis turn energy from the sun into?
Explanation:
it turn into chemical energy
In general, what causes a sea breeze?
O
A. The difference in density between land and water
B. The difference in cloud cover between land and water
Ο Ο Ο
C. The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water
D. The difference in elevation between land and water
Answer:
The usual cause of sea breeze is the difference in specific heat capacity between land and water Land heats and cools more quickly than water. What is the cause of a sea breeze? The air over the land is warmed and rises, to a greater temperature than that over the sea.
Explanation:
Your answer is C ! <3
The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water is the cause of sea breeze.
What is sea breeze?land and ocean heat up at different rates, sea breezes often occur during hot, summer days. The land surface warms up more quickly than the water surface during the day. As a result, the air above land is warmer than that over water.
Just to refresh your memory, warmer air is lighter than cooler air. Warm air rises as a result. As a result, the warmer air above the ground is rising. The cooler air above the water is moving across the surface of the land to replace the rising heated air as it rises over the land.
This is the sea breeze, which is seen at the top of the next picture. The land breeze that happens is seen at the bottom of the following picture.
Therefore, The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water is the cause of sea breeze.
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A lens is an instrument that can combine and focus light to a single point. The diagram below shows many different colors of light entering a lens and focusing on Point X. Which of the following BEST describes the effect the lens has on Point X?
Answer:
it should be the second one :)
Explanation:
1) Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion
2) Balance the charge so that they equal to zero
3)Write the formula based on how many of each ion you used in step 2
6) Nitrogen and Barium
7) strontium and fluorine
8) iodine and calcium
9) magnesium and sulfur
10) Sulfur and aluminum
N -3
Ba +2
Sr +2
F -1
I -1
Ca +2
Mg +2
S -2
S -2
Al +3
//
Ba3N2
SrF2
CaI2
MgS
Al2S3
//
I don't really understand 2.
what is the formula for the compound potassium chloride?
Answer:
KCl
Explanation:
hope this is correct and helps i did this last year in chem :)
[tex]\mathrm{KCl}[/tex]