can someone please explain how to find an emperical formula given mass not percentage?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Get the mass of each element by assuming a certain overall mass for the sample (100 g is a good mass to assume when working with percentages). ...

2. Convert the mass of each element to moles. ...

3. Find the ratio of the moles of each element. ..

4. Use the mole ratio to write the empirical fomula

Answer 2

Answer:

Multiply each result by the given mass.

Explanation:

Hi!

In order to find percent/mass composition you would

1. write the formula

2. calculate the molar mass for each equation

3. add all the masses to get the compound molar mass

4. divide each molar mass by the total mass

and then for mass composition, you would multiple eachy result by the given mass.

For example;

Calculate the number of grams of gold in 89.6 grams of gold(1) perchlorate.

Your formula would be AuClo4

Au : 196.96 x 1

Cl: 35.4 x 1

O: 16 x 4

Add the masses together to get 296.5 g/mol

Lets say we're looking for Oxygen. You would take what you got (16 x 4) and divide it by the total mass. 64/296.5

This would equal 0.215. Instead of multiplying this by 100 like you would for percent, for mass you would multiply by what is given. in this instance it is 89.6.

0.215 x 89.6 = 19

But the question is asking for gold,

197/296

= 0.664 x 89.6

= 59.5

Your answer would be 59.5 grams Au

Hope this helped! : D


Related Questions


I need help ASAP this is my final

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

is the best answer...........

the atomic number of four elements p,q,r,s are 6,8,10 and 12 respectively. the two elements which can bond ionically are:

Answers

Answer:

The atomic numbers of four elements A, B, C, and D are 6,8,10, and 12 respectively. The two elements which can react to form ionic bonds (or ionic compounds) are B (8= 2,6) and D (12 =2,8,2). So D donates its two electrons to B to fulfill their octet.

Explanation:

Andrea is making a solution of sweet tea, with 20 grams of sugar dissolved in 180
grams of water. Determine the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea.

Answers

The mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea is 10%

From the question,

We are to determine the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea

[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{Mass\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ solution}{Mass\ of\ the\ solution} \times 100\%[/tex]

Mass of sugar in the solution = 20 g

Mass of the solution = 20g + 180g = 200g

[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{20}{200} \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{20}{2} \%[/tex]

∴ Mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea = 10%

Hence, the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea is 10%

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The main-group elements are the forty-four elements that occupy groups 1A-8A of the periodic table. Main-group elements are important because of their high natural abundance both in the Earth's crust and in the human body and are commercially valuable. Review the families containing main group elements. Identify all the characteristics that apply to the elements in family IA.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a,b, and c. This is for the USA tesprep videos

Explanation:

The characteristics that apply to the elements in the family are they are highly reactive, they are shiny, soft metals and the element form +1 ions when forming compounds. Thus option a, b and c is correct.  

What are main group elements?

Main group elements are defined as any of the element belonging to the s and p blocks of the periodic table.

They are most abundant element in universe and on earth.

This elements and their compound are one of the most important economical elements.

They are very good conductor of heat and electricity.

Thus, the characteristics that apply to the elements in the family are they are highly reactive, they are shiny, soft metals and the element form +1 ions when forming compounds. Thus option a, b and c is correct.  

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a terminal alkyne was treated with nanh2 followed by propyl iodide. the resulting internal alkyne was treated with ozone followed by water, giving only one type of carboxylic acid. provide a systematic, iupac name for the internal alkyne.

Answers

The systematic Iupac name for the internal alkyne is : 4-octyne

When only one type of carboxylic acid is made the internal alkyne will be symmetric and the compounds can be 3-hexane or 4-octyne but given that one of the reactants is propyl iodide. Therefore

The Internal alkyne will have an Iupac name 4-octyne

Hence we can conclude that the systematic Iupac name for the internal alkyne is 4-octyne

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PLEASE HELP ASAP I'M SO STRESSED

Answers

Answer:

160.3g

Explanation:

We know the equation:

No of moles = mass ÷ Mass of element

We need to find the mass, so make mass the subject of the formula.

Mass = No. of moles × mass of element

Mass = 5 × 32.06

Mass = 160.3g

What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? Explain with an example​

Answers

It changes the element/atom to a new substance, you can’t reverse the effects of a chemical reaction. Ex. Rust

carbondiooxide does not support in burning but mg burs in it why.?​

Answers

To keep burning, fires require oxygen. Carbon dioxide is used in certain fire extinguishers to put out flames. Explanation: Because magnesium is higher on the reactivity scale than carbon, it is more reactive and eliminates oxygen from carbon dioxide (to give carbon and magnesium oxide).

1. Which of the following statements about the properties of elements related to an
atomic emission spectrum are true? Select all that apply. (3 are correct)

Answers

The emission spectrum of an atom consists of limited lines that are unique to a given element.

According to the Bohr model of the atom, energy is absorbed or emitted when an atom moves from one energy level to another. Since energy is quantized, the spectrum of atoms often consists of single lines.

Hence, the true statement about atomic spectrum is that; "the light that an element emits is made up of a limited number of narrow lines that produce a unique pattern or atomic emissions spectrum for that element."

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What is the percent, by mass, of water in MgSO4.2H20

Answers

Answer:51.1%

Explanation:

Mass percent : It is defined as the mass of the given component present in the total mass of the compound. Formula used : First we have to calculate the mass of  and . Mass of  = 18 g/mole Mass of  = 7 × 18 g/mole = 126 g/mole Mass of  = 246.47 g/mole Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the mass percent of  in . Therefore, the mass percent of  in  is, 51.1%

how many moles are in 8.32 × × times 10^24 molecules of co2?

Answers

Answer:

13.8 moles

Explanation:

You know that in a mole you have 6.022x10²³ something in this case of molecules. By knowing that by each mole you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, then you can establish the factor of conversion:

8.32x10²⁴molec of CO2 x 1 mol/6.022x10²³ molec of CO2

You divide 8.32x10²⁴/6.022x10²³ and you get 13.81 moles.

In a physical change, the makeup of matter is changed.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because it's just a physical change, the matter won't be changed.

Hope this might help you! I don't know if this is going to be right on everything, but it's a anwser

In a physical change, the makeup of matter is changed. This statement is false.

What do you mean by the term physical change ?

A physical change occurs when a substance experiences a change in its physical characteristics. A physical alteration may usually be reversed. No new material is produced with such a transformation.

As the substance's composition changes, a chemical reaction takes place. A chemical change happens when bonds are broken and new ones are created.

Physical change is a sort of change when the substance's chemical makeup does not change. Often, this type of alteration entails a change in the substance's size, form, and condition.

Thus, In a physical change, the makeup of matter is not changed because it's a physical change.

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how much usable energy is extracted from one glucose molecule

Answers

We can extract 3×3 power 3 from glucose molecules

Which subatomic particles have a positive charge and are located in the nucleus?
a. neutrons
b. atoms
c. electrons
d. protons

Answers

Answer: protons

Explanation:

a) Neutrons are located in the nucleus but have a negative charge.

b) Atoms are not subatomic particles but are rather made of subatomic particles.

c) Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative charge that are located outside of the nucleus.

d) Protons are subatomic particles that are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge.

Please help me find the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

A tumor

Explanation:

Answer:

It's Cancer

Explanation:

I did this before.

what does the heisenberg uncertainty principle state

Answers

Answer: It states that there is a fundamental limit to what one can know about a quantum system.

Explanation:

A sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26 degrees C. What would be the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP

Answers

The volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

The new volume of a gas sample can be calculated using the following expression:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperature

According to this question, a sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26°C (299K).

(711 × 452)/299 = 760 × V2/273

1074.82 = 2.78V2

V2 = 1074.82 ÷ 2.78

V2 = 386.09mL

Therefore, the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL.

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I need help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

What chemical processes are involved in chemistry? I need 3+ chemical changes that occur during the chemistry process..

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemists categorize chemical changes into three main classes: inorganic chemical changes, organic chemical changes, and biochemical changes.

Burning of paper and log of wood.

Digestion of food.

Boiling an egg.

Chemical battery usage.

Electroplating a metal.

Baking a cake.

Milk going sour.

Various metabolic reactions that take place in the cells.

YOU WOULD BE A LITERAL LIFESAVER IF U HELP ME. THANK YOUUUU

Answers

Answer:

160 g

Explanation:

5 x 32 = 160g, but if according to the periodic table u provided it would be 5 x 32.06

Answer:

160.3 g S

Explanation:

Question 1 of 11 The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C TELE Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 What happens in the water during changes of state? A. Its particles move at a lower speed B. Its particles maintain a constant speed. c. Its temperature varies constantly D. Its temperature increases slowly​

Answers

Answer:

B. Its particles maintain a constant speed

Explanation:

Just did it :D

The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is thermal energy ?

The term thermal energy is defined as the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.It is formed when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a increase in temperature.

The examples of thermal energy sources are fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil, and solar heat, heat pump electric heat, and geothermal heat.

Thus, during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed, option B is correct.

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either elements or compounds which are present prior to a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Do you mean the reactants? They are present prior to the reaction taking place. The products are the results of the reaction.

Which of these would describe a dish that contains bits of chocolate and nuts you can see?

homogeneous mixture

compound

heterogeneous mixture

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

mezcla homogénea

Answer:

heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

you can split the mixture easily with you hands while homogeneous mixtures is dissolved

Determine the amplitude

or period as requested.


Period of y = 4sin 1/3x


a. 4

b. Pi/4

c. 4pi/3

d. 6pi

Answers

Answer:I found out that it is c

Explanation:Find an answer to your question Determine the amplitude or period as requested. Period of y = 4sin 1/3x a. 4 b. Pi/4 c. 4pi/3 d. 6pi.

what would u add if the soil is too basic~~ ?​

Answers

Slaked lime is the ans

thank me later : p

2. What do acidic solutions have high concentrations of? ​

Answers

hydrogen ions
mark me brainlist

Answer:

Explanation:

An acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript), greater than that of pure wate

La superficie del sol se encuentra una temperatura de 6000 °C mientras que su núcleo tiene aproximadamente 10,000,000°C.
¿En qué parte del sol las partículas tendrán mayor velocidad?
¿Como será la velocidad de estas partículas comparada con las que están en una limonada a 5 °C?
¿que forma energía está relacionada con la velocidad en las partículas?



AYUDAAAA LO NECESITO YA

Answers

La energía cinética está relacionada con la velocidad de las partículas.

Sabemos que la velocidad de las moléculas de gas depende de la temperatura del cuerpo. La temperatura de un cuerpo es una medida de la energía cinética promedio de las moléculas del cuerpo.

Debemos notar que cuanto mayor es la temperatura del cuerpo, mayor es la velocidad de sus moléculas. Por lo tanto, a una temperatura de 10,000,000 ° C, las moléculas en el núcleo del sol tienen una velocidad mayor que las moléculas en la superficie del sol.

Todas las moléculas, ya sea en el núcleo o en la superficie del sol, se mueven a mayor velocidad que las moléculas de la limonada a una temperatura mucho más baja. La energía cinética está relacionada con la velocidad de las partículas.

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100 POINTS PLEASE HELP

1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?


2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?


3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?


4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?


5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?

Answers

Answer:

1. 39.997 g/mol

2. 6.022⋅1023 atoms of aluminium

3. 0.026 moles

4. 14 grams is the molar mass of nitrogen meaning that one mole of nitrogen atoms is 14 grams. One mole of any substance has 6.02*10^23 atoms/molecules of that subtance therefore there are 6.02*10^23 atoms of nitrogen in 14g of nitrogen

5. 78.5

Explanation:

If the velocity of a wave is 12 m/s and its frequency is 600 hertz, what would be its wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is 0.02 m.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

[tex]\green\star[/tex] Velocity = 12 m/s[tex]\green\star[/tex] Frequency = 600 Hz

To Find :

[tex]\green\star[/tex] Wavelength

Using Formula :

Apply Wavelength formula :

[tex]\star{\small{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\pink\star[/tex] λ = Wavelength [tex]\pink\star[/tex] v = Velocity [tex]\pink\star[/tex] f = Frequency

Solution :

Finding the wavelength by substituting the values in the formula :

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{12}{600}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{\cancel{12}}{\cancel{600}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{2}{100}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \cancel{\dfrac{2}{100}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = 0.02}}}[/tex]

[tex]\star{\underline{\boxed{\tt{\red{\lambda = 0.02 \: m}}}}}[/tex]

Hence, the wavelength is 0.02 m.

How many molecules are present in a sample that is 89 g of H2O?

Answers

Mass of H₂O (water) is 89 g and we are asked to find number of molecules present in 89 g of H₂O.

Explanation :-

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 18g[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________

Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles[/tex]

We know

Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³

Number of molecules:-

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}[/tex]

Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.

[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________

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