Answer:
A code talker is the name given to American Indians who used their tribal language to send secret communications on the battlefield. Most people have heard of the famous Navajo (or Diné) code talkers who used their traditional language to transmit secret Allied messages in the Pacific theater of combat during World War II. But did you know that there were at least 14 other Native nations, including the Cherokee and Comanche, that served as code talkers in both the Pacific and Europe during the war? The idea of using American Indians who were fluent in both their traditional tribal language and in English to send secret messages in battle was first put to the test in World War I with the Choctaw Telephone Squad and other Native communications experts and messengers. However, it wasn’t until World War II that the US military developed a specific policy to recruit and train American Indian speakers to become code talkers. The irony of being asked to use their Native languages to fight on behalf of America was not lost on code talkers, many of whom had been forced to attend government or religious-run boarding schools that tried to assimilate Native peoples and would punish students for speaking in their traditional language.
The US Army was the first branch of the military that began recruiting code talkers from places like Oklahoma in 1940. Other branches, such as the US Marines and Navy, followed a few years later, and the first class of 29 Navajo code talker US Marine recruits completed its training in 1942. Apart from basic training, these men had to develop and memorize a unique military code using their mostly unwritten language, and were placed in a guarded room until this task was completed.
The first type of code they created, Type 1 code, consisted of 26 Navajo terms that stood for individual English letters that could be used to spell out a word. For instance, the Navajo word for “ant,” wo-la-chee, was used to represent the letter “a” in English.
Type 2 code contained words that could be directly translated from English into Navajo, and the code talkers also developed a dictionary of 211 terms (later expanded to 411) for military words and names that didn’t originally exist in the Navajo language. For example, since there was no existing Navajo word for “submarine,” the code talkers agreed to use the term besh-lo, which translates to “iron fish.”
Explanation:
The catalyst for Japan ending its policy of self imposed isolation and embracing modernization was
a. the Dutch ending trade at Nagasaki
b. the arrival of Commodore Perry
c. China's rise as an imperial power
d. a civil war in neighboring Korea
The arrival of Commodore Perry forms the catalyst for Japan ending its policy of self imposed isolation and embracing modernization.
What is the arrival of Commodore Perry?This is when an American Commodore called Matthew Perry led his four ships into the harbor at Tokyo Bay to re-establish the regular trade and discourse between Japan and the western world.
Hence, the arrival of the Commodore Perry leads to Japan ending its policy of self imposed isolation and embracing modernization.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Read the case and answer the questions that follow.
Maura Goodwin was accused of stealing money from the office’s petty cash drawer over a two-year period. At her trial, the prosecuting attorney proved that Goodwin had access to the petty cash, and she had worked there during the time the money was taken. The prosecution did not have any witnesses or information that showed only Goodwin could have taken the money. Goodwin’s attorney proved that other people had access to the petty cash and that these people also worked in the office during the time that the money was taken.
Should Goodwin be found guilty of stealing the money? Why or why not?
Answer:
no.
it is not proven beyond a reasonable doubt. the "evidence" being used against her applies equally to other people. it could have been any if them, and there is nothing presented to single her out as the one to be convicted over any of the others.
Why did President Polk support the U.S. acquisition of both Texas and the entire Oregon Territory?
A: He wanted to provoke a war with Mexico.
B: He needed to win the support of Southern slaveholders.
C: He believed in Manifest Destiny.
D: He wanted to drive Great Britain out of North America.
Answer:
He Believed in Manifest Destiny.
Explanation:
How did the experiences of European immigrants differ from those of Asian immigrants ?
A. Asian immigrants faced less discrimination than European immigrants.
B. European immigrants faced less discrimination than Asian immigrants.
C. 0 Literacy tests and medical examinations were limited to only Asian immigrants.
D. European and Asian immigrants had the exact same experience when entering the United States
Which of the following describes an effect of World War II on the United States economy?
A. Many factories had to expand to produce military equipment.
B. The airplane industry suffered as the Allies began using airplanes in combat.
C. Cities with shipyards declined because so many ships had been sent overseas.
Answer:
WWII had a number of effects on the American home front. One of the biggest was increased work opportunities. The draft meant men were unavailable for a massive number of wartime production jobs that were available, so millions of women, students, unemployed and retired people moved into employment.
What was the main negative impact of the invention of the cotton gin? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
It created pollution because it was powered by fuel.
It caused massive population growth in the Southern states.
It increased the demand for slaves and made slaves more valuable.
It required interchangeable parts which were expensive to produce.
Answer:
ab c
Explanation:
massive growth
Iwo Jima was one of the hardest fought battles of the Pacific. Who was able to take over the island at the end of the fight? A. Germany B. Italy C. Japan D. United States
Answer:
D. United States
Explanation:
Iwo Jima was one of the last objectives in the US tactic of island-hopping in the pacific in the war against Japan. It was one of the bloodiest wars but most of the casualties came from Japanese civilians and soldiers as the troops couldn't tell which was which and some where misclassified before the fire-fight. Japanese soldiers also did not surrender and fought until all their soldiers were dead or wounded.
Answer:
United States
Explanation:
Why might some people think capitalism is a better way to run an economy?
Answer:Capitalism Promotes Freedom
Capitalism Promotes Cooperation
Capitalism is More Optimistic
Capitalism Believes in People
Capitalism Promotes Equality
Capitalism Promotes Emulation
Capitalism is Consistent With the Human Condition
Capitalism Protects the Planet
Explanation:
Answer:
People may beleive that capitalism is a better way to run an economy because it creates cooperation. For example when hiring someone you have to cooperate and agree on a price that reasonable for the both of you. If there is a team involved then they have to agree on a reasonable price for their labor. Through all the processes of getting a job done under capitalism it is necessary to cooperate. It also promotes freedom to work any job you want, because under capitalism there are lots of different jobs, and opportunites. And finaly it is very efficent and gets alot done.
Explanation:
Why did armstrong speak out against President Eisenhower
Answer:
Mr Armstrong denounced President Eisenhower as "two faced", saying he had "no guts" and was being pushed around by local racists. "A no-good motherfu*cker," is how he described the segregationist Arkansas Governor Faubus, which the young Mr Lubenow persuaded him to tone down to the euphemism "uneducated ploughboy."
Explanation:
give me three causes of the migration ? give me three causes of the migration
Answer:
political migration - moving to escape political persecution or war. environmental causes of migration include natural disasters such as flooding.
Push and pull factors
lack of services.
lack of safety.
high crime.
crop failure
drought.
flooding.
poverty.
war.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
How important do you think it was for the U.S and brittain toyo succeed in keeping supplies fowing to the west berlin?What might have happened thatthey let west berlin fallcompleteley under soviet control? Be sure to support your conclusion with information from the artical
Which of Napoleon’s actions most contributed to his defeat? (Standard 1)
Question 9 options:
The blockade against England
The release of the Code Civil
The war against Austria
The war against Russia
Answer:
the war against russia aka the invasion of russia
Explanation:
hope this helped
Answer:
the invasion of Russia
Explanation:
Though other campaigns had taken a toll on Napoleon's military, the invasion of Russia is generally considered his largest failure. In 1807, Napoleon forced Russia to sign a treaty against trading with Britain. When Russia refused to continue this treaty in 1812, France invaded. French soldiers suffered from freezing, starvation, and Russian attacks during the invasion. The Russians burned their own cities instead of allowing the French to control them, and Napoleon was forced to end the invasion.
50 POINTSS i will give brainlest to best helper:
Write a 200 word essay about genghis khan
Answer:
Explanation:
Genghis Khan[note 4] (born Temüjin,[note 1] c. 1158 – August 18, 1227), was the founder and first Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Empire and being proclaimed Genghis Khan (an honorary title ascending possibly from the Turkic "tengiz" — sea,[10] meaning "the oceanic, universal ruler"), he launched the Mongol invasions that conquered most of Eurasia, reaching as far west as Poland in Europe and the Levant in the Middle East. Campaigns initiated in his lifetime include those against the Qara Khitai, Khwarezmia, and the Western Xia and Jin dynasties, and raids into Medieval Georgia, the Kievan Rus', and Volga Bulgaria. These campaigns were often accompanied by large-scale massacres of the civilian populations, especially in the Khwarazmian and Western Xia-controlled lands. Because of this brutality, which left millions dead, he is considered by many to have been a brutal ruler. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China. Due to his exceptional military successes, Genghis Khan is often considered to be the greatest conqueror of all time.[11]
Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor. Later his grandsons split his empire into khanates.[12] Genghis Khan died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. By his request, his body was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia.[13] His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Eurasia by conquering or creating vassal states in all of modern-day China, Korea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and substantial portions of Eastern Europe and Southwest Asia. Many of these invasions repeated the earlier large-scale slaughters of local populations. As a result, Genghis Khan and his empire have a fearsome reputation in local histories.[14]
Beyond his military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the Mongol Empire in other ways. He decreed the adoption of the Uyghur script as the Mongol Empire's writing system. He also practised meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, unifying the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. Present-day Mongolians regard him as the founding father of Mongolia.[15] He is also credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This brought relatively easy communication and trade between Northeast Asia, Muslim Southwest Asia, and Christian Europe, expanding the cultural horizons of all three areas.
What consequence did the Depression have on German politics?
The German Empire became the Weimar Republic after the disaster of World War One, as Germany embraced democracy. However, economic crisis led to Hitler’s dictatorship, and ultimately to World War Two. In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate. This led to a chain of events that ended in the destruction of German democracy: With the government unable to win a majority in the Reichstag, laws could only be passed by presidential decree. As a result, not enough action was taken to tackle the economic and social consequences of the Depression and Germans increasingly began to look to the political extremes for answers.
Why was William Taft a bad president?
Answer:
Taft soon showed he was more conservative than Roosevelt, and started replacing Roosevelt's appointees with businessmen. Also, he lacked experience working with Congress. Both factors hurt him in the tariff fight. American duties were high and the public wanted them lowered.
Explanation:
hope it helps ;)
Why were African Americans willing to contribute both labor and money to build schools?
Answer:
They had come right out of slavery. The African Americans had always longed for education. And since the Reconstruction had just happened, they were willing to put in their own money and work force to help build education for themselves. THey saw the Reconstruciton as an opportunity.
Explanation:
What story is being told in the first verse of the
National Anthem?
Answer:
“O say, can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming?”
dawn: early morning, just as the sun begins to rise
hail’d (hailed): to honor something (in this case the flag)
gleaming: a gleam is a flash of light, likely referring to the last bits of light hitting the flag as the sun set
twilight: the last bit of light from the sun fading as it sets
These lines ask listeners if they can see the American flag waving over Fort McHenry as the sun begins to rise. The flag is a symbol of how the Americans held the fort against all odds, so if the flag hadn’t been there, Key would have known the fort was defeated. Key held onto the flag as a symbol of hope as he watched from the British vessel, catching sight of it as the sun set, twelve hours after the British bombardment began.
“Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro’ the perilous fight, O’er the ramparts we watch’d, were so gallantly streaming?”
broad: wide, referring to the stripes that run across the American flag
perilous: dangerous
ramparts: the embankments that were part of the fort’s defense
gallantly: in a heroic or brave manner
streaming: this describes the flag waving in the wind
O’er (over): above
This bit describes the American flag flying throughout the battle.
“And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof thro’ the night that our flag was still there.”
There aren’t that many challenging words in this part, where Key describes how the British bombs occasionally lit up the American flag that was flying throughout the night.
“O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?”
spangled: decorated
banner: a long strip of cloth or paper (in this case, a flag)
In this final verse, Key asks one last time if the flag is still there, waving over a country born from revolution and still fighting to maintain its hard-won freedom.
Have a good day!
these are the answers
In this 1896 decision, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of
O
the Three-fifths Compromise
Jim Crow Laws
Affirmative Action program
Racial Integration
The Supreme Court maintained the legitimacy of Jim Crow Laws in this ruling from 1896. Therefore, choice (B) is right.
The word "Jim Crow" is a derogatory nickname for an African-American that refers to the state and local laws that were implemented in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th century to impose racial segregation.
These laws were in effect up to the 1960s.Even though a number of states beyond the South had outlawed discrimination in public facilities and voting, official and informal segregation practices still existed in other regions of the United States.
White Southern Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Southern legislation to deny African Americans the right to vote and to undo the political and economic progress they had won during the Reconstruction era.
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someone help me please :(
Answer:
Major rebellions
Explanation:
The Attack on Pearl Harbor Short answers
Answer: Pearl Harbor attack, (December 7, 1941), surprise aerial attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu Island, Hawaii, by the Japanese that precipitated the entry of the United States into World War II. The strike climaxed a decade of worsening relations between the United States and Japan. Hope this helps have a awesome night/day❤️✨
Explanation:
On the morning of 7 December 1941, at 7.55am local time, 183 aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. ... Within two hours, 18 US warships had been sunk or damaged, 188 aircraft destroyed and 2,403 American servicemen and women killed.
Why was blacks worried about the progress of the civil rights movement under the new leadership of presedent johnson
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Blacks were worried about the progress of the civil rights movement under the new leadership of President Johnson because, after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, they believed that the Civil Rights Act could be delayed or forgotten. Some blacks thought that one of the motives of the assassination could have been President Kennedy's support of the Civil Rights Act. Furthermore, in US Congress, Republicans and Democrats had expressed criticism and opposition to the passing of that act.
Indeed, blacks were afraid of the strong opposition to the act by Southern Congressmen. It was a difficult and tense time, but finally, new US President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Act into law on July 2, 1964.
In 1800 the US was much weaker than the European countries. Why would the Federalists believe the government should favor wealthy bankers and merchants?
Answer:
because they are greedy and want only what they want
Explanation:
Who good in history and can help me with #1 & #2? Free Brainliest and points...
Answer:
1. He said they were insecure and scared of the West.
2. Containment is just a policy to stop communism.
Explanation:
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
i need help!!!!
Based on the excerpt provided, what is the main purpose of the speech? Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech
Answer:
Speeches typically serve four general purposes: to inform, persuade, instruct, or entertain. By taking a step back to examine the general purpose of the speech, a speaker reinforces his or her thoughts and ideas by making sure that everything presented to argue your case aligns to that general purpose.
Explanation:
The main purpose of his speech was to emphasize that all people had freedom of speech and of religion, and freedom from want and fear.
What is a power of the state government that is created by the division of government into different levels?
A. State governments decide which national laws to enforce in their state.
B. State governments make decisions for people in their state.
C. State governments work together to make national laws.
D. State governments make decisions for people in their region.
Answer: Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty.
Answer:
B State governments make decisions for people in their state.
Explanation:
Took test and can confirm this is correct
Which of the following was the principle that created the Articles of Confederation?
popular sovereignty
ideology
limited government
state’s rights
What statement best justifies the need for this amendment
Answer:
According to me is 'B'ELSE UR WISH
Answer and Explanation:
B........................
How did the Supreme Court decision in Worcester versus Georgia affect American Indians?
Answer:Georgia, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 3, 1832, held (5–1) that the states did not have the right to impose regulations on Native American land. ... Andrew Jackson refused to enforce the ruling, the decision helped form the basis for most subsequent law in the United States regarding Native Americans.
Explanation:Here u go hope this helped u have an great day and may i plz have brainlist?
BRAINLIST WILL BE GIVEN FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER
Which inference is best supported by the table?
F The South's population primarily lived in large cities.
G The South had a higher standard of living than the North.
H The North depended upon foreign imports to feed its population.
J The North was more industrial while the South was mostly agricultural.
Answer:
J
because the south mainly produces cotton using slaves, which is agricultural, while the north produced more machinery