Can you tell from this tree whether a C at position 15 evolved before or after a T at position 15? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer 1

The evolutionary tree is not observed here but it is possible to answer this question by observing which nucleotide is found in the root of the node. It indicates the first substitution.

What is an evolutionary tree?

A phylogenetic evolutionary tree is a diagram used to show the evolution of a given taxonomic group (for example, a group of species).

It is possible to trace the evolution of a given taxon by tracing the nucleotide substitution observed from a common ancestor.

In an evolutionary tree, the root of the node is represented by the common ancestor and therefore the presence of a particular nucleotide (either T or C) in that position can be considered as the ancestral character.

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Related Questions

Why is the 2nd era called the matter era?

Answers

Answer:

Because it talks about matter in an unspecified way

Explanation:

Use the drop-down menus to match each part of the scenario to the correct scientific practice. Kiran records the height of each plant―those with a colored filter and those without. Kiran explores the growth of a plant in natural light, then repeats the experiment with the same plant type but different colored filters. Kiran turns in a written lab report to her science teacher. Kiran wonders, "Will colored light affect the growth of a plant?" Kiran writes in her notes that adding a colored filter over a plant affects its growth because the heights of the plants under the colored filters were less than the height of the plant with no filter.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The activity of Kiran in the order at which they occur match with the scientific approach. It started from the hypothesis formulated to the experimental design been used and the conclusion was given as a report to the teacher.

Kiran wonders, "Will colored light affect the growth of a plant?

!

Kiran explores the growth of a plant in natural light, then repeats the experiment with the same

!

Kiran records the height of each plant―those with a

filter and those without.

!

writes in her notes that adding a colored filter over a plant affects its growth because the heights of the plants under the colored filters were less than the height of the plant with no filter.

!

Kiran turns in a written lab report to her science teacher.

Answer:

1. Collecting data

2. Performing an investigation

3. Communicating results

4. Asking a question

5.providing explanations

Explanation:

got it all right :)

a little help can do a lot for me
1.what is full moon,
new moon,
first quarter,
last quarter?
2. explain solar ecplise and lunar ecplise.
3. diamond is hard but graphite is soft why?
4. why is there difference between of nearly 2days5hours between siderial month and synodic month?
please answerr


Answers

Answer:

1.) Full moon is when the moon is fully illuminated(visible)from earth's perspective.

New Moon is the First Lunar phase.

First quarter occurs halfway between new and full moon.

Last quarter is after the full moon half of the moon is visible by the sun.

2.)

Solar eclipse where the moon is covering the sun Completely. Earth, Moon, and sun are in a straight line.

Lunar eclipse where the moon passes earth's shadow

3.)

Diamond/Graphite. Its because of the Hardness Scale of the materials. It starts at 1( the softest) Talc and 10(Hardest) Diamond. the Surface and texture and streak line also play a part in this. But Diamond is the hardest because of how much pressure it can withstand.

Question 1
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Movement of organelles within the cytoplasm of plant and animal cells is due most directly to
1
osmosis
2
cyclosis
3
hydrolysis
4
photosynthesis
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Answer:

2 cyclosis

Explanation:

cyclosis is related to the movement of and in the cytoplasm

When sufficient amount of rock has been worn away, some chunks of the top of the waterfall break off, and this process continues causing the front of the waterfall to recede, which is known as a waterfall __________.

Answers

When the front of the waterfall begins to recede, this is a process known as a waterfall retreat.

What is waterfall retreat?

When we talk about a waterfall, we are talking about water that falls doen from a height. This may be water from a  rock as is often the case and constitutes  a good tourist attraction.

When the front of the waterfall begins to recede, this is a process known as a waterfall retreat.

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50 points!!
Which vitamin helps the immune system?

Vitamin D

Vitamin A

Vitamin C

Vitamin B

Answers

VITAMIN C IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST BOOSTERS OF THR IMMUNE SYSTEM

List 3 different proteins that can be made by a ribosome and explain their functions.

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes receive information from the cell nucleus and construction materials from the cytoplasm. Ribosomes translate information encoded in messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). They link together specific amino acids to form polypeptides and they export these to the cytoplasm.

hope i m correct

Proteins are made by ribosomes. Examples of some proteins are insulin, glucagon, and keratin protein . Insulin and glucagon are glucose regulators in blood and keratin is structural protein.

How are proteins synthesised?

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis. The process of protein synthesis is called translation. For this process, ATP, translation enzymes, mRNA, and ribosomes are required.

In the cell, there are two types of ribosomes. Some are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, and some remain free in the cytosol. The attached ribosomes give the endoplasmic reticulum its rough structure. Hence, this is called the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER).

The RER contains proteins or polypeptides that are destined to exist outside of the cell's synthesis. The proteins that remain in the cell are formed by the free ribosomes. 

Examples of some are insulin, glucagon, and keratin proteins. Insulin is synthesised by beta cells of the pancreas and goes outside of the cell. Insulin maintains the blood glucose level. Glucagon increases the blood glucose level by breaking down glycogen. Keratin protein is the structural protein present in the hair.

Hence, three proteins are insulin, glucagon, and keratin that are made by ribosomes.

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PLS HELP!
When Walker decides that she wants to explore beyond the Milky Way, what does she find?

Answers

Walker found about dying radio galaxy, plasma duct and radio galaxies while exploraing beyound the Milky way galaxy.

What Walker finds?

When Walker decides that she wants to explore beyond the Milky Way she found faintest dying radio galaxy, whistling plasma ducts in the Earth's ionosphere and some of the youngest and weirdest radio galaxies so we can conclude that Walker found about dying radio galaxy, plasma duct and radio galaxies.

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what is the name for the period of time when a cell is performing its usual functions and replicating DNA

Answers

Answer:

interphase, i thinks....

Explanation:

Which of the following is most directly responsible for water's unique properties?

A It contains oxygen atoms.
B It contains hydrogen atoms.
C It is an ionic compound.
D It forms hydrogen bonds.
E It is nonpolar.​

Answers

Answer:Water molecules are polar, so they form a hydrogen bond(s). This gives water unique properties,  for example a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.

Explanation:

The unique properties of water can be attributed to the fact that it forms hydrogen bonds.

HOW IS HYDROGEN BOND FORMED IN WATER:

Water is regarded as a special molecule because of its unique properties such as cohesion, adhesion etc.

This unique properties of water can be attributed to the hydrogen bonding molecules of water.

Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The hydrogen atoms of one water molecule forms an HYDROGEN BOND with the oxygen atom of another water molecule.

Hence, the unique properties of water can be attributed to the fact that it forms hydrogen bonds.

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Someone Please Help!! ASAP!!!!!!
What trend do you notice about the relative amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over time? And for oxygen? What factors could cause changes in the carbon dioxide and oxygen gas levels of Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The proportion of oxygen went up because of photosynthesis by plants. The proportion of carbon dioxide went down because: it was locked up in sedimentary rocks (such as limestone) and in fossil fuels. it was absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Due to plant photosynthesis, the amount of oxygen increased. Because carbon dioxide was trapped in sedimentary rocks (like limestone) and fossil fuels, its percentage decreased. Plants utilized it for photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide concentrations CO2 are expected to rise, which will raise serious concerns about how plants react to the gas. Increased photosynthesis results from elevated CO2 in plants, which increases biomass and carbohydrate production.

It varies both within and across species as to which organ receives the extra carbs. There is currently a paucity of knowledge regarding how the greater concentration of carbohydrates generated under rising CO2 affects the sugar sensing and signaling pathways of plants.

Therefore, Due to plant photosynthesis, the amount of oxygen increased. Because carbon dioxide was trapped in sedimentary rocks (like limestone) and fossil fuels, its percentage decreased. Plants utilized it for photosynthesis.

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1. What are two ways scientists can
describe the quality of
measurements?

Answers

Answer:

bad and good

Explanation:

those are two adjectives to use to describe qualities of measurements

Which level of Ecology explores the relationships among different species and the environment?
options: Ecosystem Individual Population Community

Answers

Answer:

The relationships among different individuals within populations in an ecosystem are

Explanation:

What is the function of chloroplast?

Answers

collects sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar (the plant's "food")

1. Why are kids afraid of ghosts? 2. Should I feed the raccoons that visit my trash can? 3. How does mouse color affect mouse survival? 4. Does a mother duck love her babies? Which statement correctly identifies the scientific question and describes why the question is scientific? Question 1 refers to the supernatural. Question 2 reflects a moral or social value. Question 3 leads to a hypothesis that can be tested. Question 4 reflects a question that can't be observed.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - statement - Question 3 leads to a hypothesis that can be tested.

Explanation:

A scientific question is a question that can be answered by logic and reasoning with the help of a hypothesis that can be tested and analyzed by the scientific experient and scientific method.

One can use testing and experimentation to answer the question, survivability of a mouse depend on the color of the mouse is questions based on scientific ideas.

So, supernatural, morality, opinions can not be the base of the scientific questions.

Answer: C

Question 3 leads to a hypothesis that can be tested.

The cycle that involves the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form by bacteria is the:
a.
carbon cycle
c.
water cycle
b.
nitrogen cycle
d.
none of the above
Please help asap

Answers

D none of the above I believe

Where does the light that most plants use for photosynthesis come from?.

Answers

Answer: the Sun

Explanation: The whole process of photosynthesis is a transfer of energy from the Sunto a plant. In each sugar molecule created, there is a little bit of the energy from the Sun, which the plant can either use or store for later.

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST domain F has these chareristics 1 cells do not have nuclus 2 all are unicellular 3 some move some do not move 4 all make food using chemicals instead of light 5all live in hostile environments what domain is F? Archaea eukarya Bactria

Answers

Answer:

Archaea is the answer

A domain is Archaea, eukarya, Bactria

hammerhead sharks aren't dangerous change my mind

Answers

Answer:

LOLZ

Explanation:

What materials does cells need to transport

Answers

Answer:

one of them is protein but I am pretty sure there is more

A population of bluebonnet plants grows in a field.

Which two characteristics make this group of bluebonnet plants a
population?
A. The plants have the exact same genes
B. The plants grow in the same place
C. The plants have the same parents
D. The plants are members of the exact same species

Answers

The two characteristics that make the group of bluebonnet plants a population are:

The plants have the exact same genesThe plants are members of the exact same species

What is a population?

A population in biology is referred to as a group of organisms belonging to the same species and living at the same habitat.

According to this question, a population of bluebonnet plants grows in a field. The characteristics that makes this plants a population is as follows:

The plants have the exact same genesThe plants are members of the exact same species

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Answer:

d & A

Explanation:

Describe the function of each organelle.
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi
apparatus
Ribosome

Answers

Nucleas: controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information

Endoplasmic reticulum: Helps to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function.

Golgi: The Golgi is the receiver of the entire output of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where proteins and lipids are processed, sorted, and packaged into vesicles and transport carriers for delivery to their final destinations inside or outside of the cell

Apparatus: transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations.

Ribosome: the site for protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and, using the genetic code, translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.

Gl

Answer:

Nucleus: The main function of the cell nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle. The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material.

Ribosome: the site for protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and, using the genetic code, translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.

Endoplasmic reticulum:  is a large complex of RNA and proteins. Ribosomes are the cell structures that make protein. They are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Golgi apparatus: The Golgi is the receiver of the entire output of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where proteins and lipids are processed, sorted, and packaged into vesicles and transport carriers for delivery to their final destinations inside or outside of the cell

Explanation:

I took it on edge 2022

Snowshoe hares can be found living in the Rocky Mountains of New Mexico. During the summer months, when there is no snow on the ground, the snowshoe hare's coat color is typically brown. During the winter months, when the mountains are covered in snow, the snowshoe hare's coat is typically white. Which statement describes the genetic basis for the seasonal changes in coat color?

Answers

Answer:

a. The snow causes mutations in the genes that regulate coat color so that the snowshoe hares are adapted to their environment during the winter months.

Explanation:

:))

The snow causes mutations in the genes that regulate coat color so that the snowshoe hares are adapted to their environment during the winter month.

What is Mutation?

This is defined as a change in the DNA sequence of an organism due to different factors such as exposure to radiation etc.

The snow however caused the mutation in the coat color of the snowshoe and allowing it to adapt to the environment during winter.

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3. Discuss the ways in which eukaryotic pre-mRNA is processed before it reaches the
nbosome

Answers

I don`t know

Explanation:

I don`t know

HELP!! Will give you brainliest
According to the graph, which statement best describes the effects of increasing ozone on human health?
Lung function increases when ozone gas moves above 0.1 ppm.
O Lung function decreases as ozone gas moves below zero ppm.
Lung function increases at a faster rate for older people.
Lung function decreases at a faster rate for young people.

Answers

Answer: D) Lung function decreases at a faster rate for young people.

Explanation:

Look at the slope of the graph. If you look at it the other way, you will see that it is decreasing at an extreme rate.

For young people, lung function declines more quickly. Your lung function will typically deteriorate over time as you get older, starting around the age of 35.

What role does the lung play?

The process of exchanging gases, known as respiration, is the lungs' primary purpose (or breathing). During respiration, carbon dioxide, a metabolic waste product, exits the blood and oxygen from the incoming air enters. A diminished ability of the lungs to exchange gases is referred to as a lowered lung function.

How many components are there in the lungs?

Summary There are lobes on each lung. Alveoli, bronchi, and the windpipe make up the bronchial tree that runs through your lungs.

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What is the minimum temperature for holding hot food.

Answers

Answer: 135 degrees

Explanation:

If you go under 135 degrees when holding hot food, you will be in the temp danger zone where bacteria can grow! 135 degrees is the MINIMUM of where you should hot food.

Hope that helps.

the young plant waiting to emerge once the seed coat softens

Answers

Answer:

We call it the embryo.

Explanation:

cell membranes consist mainly of?
A. carbohydrates
B. protein pumps
c. lipid bilayers
D. proteins

Answers

Answer:

lipid bilayers

Explanation:

Plasma membrane is the covering of the cell that separates the contents of the cell from its external environment. It is a living part of the cell and is present in cells of plants, animals and microorganisms. It is very thin, delicate, elastic and selectively permeable membrane. It is composed of lipid and protein

What is the fastest animal in the ocean?

Answers

ANSWER: sailfish
The fastest animal in the ocean is a sailfish

Explain the difference between the greater pelvis and the lesser pelvis.

Answers

Explanation:

The greater pelvis (pelvis major) is situated above the pelvic brim, and bounded on either side by the ilium, while in front it is incomplete. The lesser pelvis (pelvis minor), situated below and behind the pelvic brim, is divided into an inlet and outlet part.

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can anybody goood with spanish answer this In squash, yellow seeds are dominant over green seeds. If two heterozygous yellow seed squash were crossed, what are the genotype and phenotype results? (Your "work" should show THREE things - the completed Punnett square, the possible genotypes, and possible phenotypes.) Which type of line is shown in the illustration below? A. parallel lines B. perpendicular lines C. skew lines D. none of the above you are having difficulty in locating the gallbladder. what landmark will help you identify the gallbladder ultrasound quiizlet Cultural Norms are:A. high society man named norman B. medical practices approved by the FDA C. Ways of behaving in certain situations D. found only in remote tribes that are unaffected by the technology in 27. Why have Pigeons become successful? Describe the big data life cycle Can someone please help with this question quickly Scott notices that one of the systems on his network contacted a number of systems via encrypted web traffic, downloaded a handful of files, and then uploaded a large amount of data to a remote system. what type of infection should he look for 1) Explain the following terms used in trading account cross profit, Gross loss carriage You can conclude that the thirteen English colonies of North America were located along the AtlanticOcean becaus-A. The colonises established peaceful relationships with the Native Americans and were invited to stayB Gold was discoverd in that region of the New WorldC. This area was the first land that many settlers encountered when they reached North AmericaD. The king required the colonises to live along the Atlantic Ocean. PLEASE HELP What was a result of the removal of federal troops from the South?A) Southern Republicans took over state governments and used state militia to enforce Reconstruction lawsB) Southern Democratic leaders took control of state legislatures and passed segregation lawsC)Southern Republicans allowed Democrats to put some former Confederate leaders in prisonD) Southern state legislatures rewrote their constitutions to allow enslavement What is the answer to this I dont know it Find the range for the measure of the third side of a triangle given the measures of the other two sides are 4 and 8. Name the two areas of land won by the United States through armed conflict with other nations. Find the measure of angle a.a50 Solve 3x+ 3 = 8 (5x + 5) for x A bag can hold 1 1/2pounds of flour. if Mimi has 7 1/2pounds of flour, then how many bags of flour can Mimi make? Paul says that 150% of a number is the same as 100% of the number plus 50% of the number. Is he correct? Water, H20, is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold waterbonds.molecules together are due to shared electrons, and known as _______ bonds