cao has a face-centered cubic unit cell in which the o2- anions occupy corners and face centers, while the cations fit into the hole between adjacent anions. what is the radius of ca2 if the ionic radius of o2- is 140.0 pm and the density of cao is 3.300 g/cm3?

Answers

Answer 1

The radius of Ca²⁺ is approximately 100.7 pm.

What is the face-centered cubic?

In a face-centered cubic (FCC) unit cell of CaO, the anions (O²⁻) occupy the corners and face centers, while the cations (Ca²⁺) fit into the holes between adjacent anions.

In an FCC unit cell, the radius ratio of the cation (Ca²⁺) to the anion (O²⁻) can be determined using the formula:

Radius ratio = (radius of cation) / (radius of anion)

Given the ionic radius of O²⁻ as 140.0 pm, we can calculate the radius ratio as follows:

Radius ratio = (radius of Ca²⁺) / (radius of O²⁻)

Radius ratio = (radius of Ca²⁺) / 140.0 pm

Now, to find the radius of Ca²⁺, we need to consider the packing efficiency of the FCC structure. For FCC, the packing efficiency is 74%, which means the atoms occupy 74% of the unit cell volume.

Given the density of CaO as 3.300 g/cm³, we can calculate the volume of the unit cell using the formula:

Density = (mass of unit cell) / (volume of unit cell)

Since the unit cell contains one Ca²⁺ and two O²⁻ ions, the mass of the unit cell is the sum of their atomic masses.

Using the known values, we can determine the volume of the unit cell. Dividing this volume by the number of atoms in the unit cell (4), we can find the volume occupied by one Ca²⁺ ion.

Finally, using the volume of one Ca²⁺ ion, we can calculate its radius using the formula:

Volume = (4/3) * π * (radius of Ca²⁺)³

Therefore, after performing the calculations, the radius of Ca²⁺ is approximately 100.7 pm.

To know more about density, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15164682#

#SPJ4


Related Questions

I need help with this question ASAP

Answers

i think it's fertilisation (^^)

1) Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion
2) Balance the charge so that they equal to zero
3)Write the formula based on how many of each ion you used in step 2


11) Beryllium and Phosphorus
12) cesium and Sulfur
13) Lithium and phosphorus
14) fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure these are correct

11) Be 2+ and P 3-    Formula is Be3P2  

12) Cs 1+ and S 2-    Formula: Cs2S

13) Li 1+ and P 3-      Formula: Li3P

14) Rb 1+ and F 1-     Formula: RbF

15) Fr 1+ and O 2-    Formula: Fr2O

Explanation:

You do the criss-cross method where the charge on one ion becomes the amount on the second


mass-mass problem:
If 25.0 grams of carbon dioxide are used in photosynthesis how many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) could be Produced according
to the following equation : 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602

Answers

Answer:

17.05 g of glucose

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602

From the equation;

6 mol of CO2 produces 1 mol of  C6H12O6

Converting to masses;

CO2:

Mass =Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 6 mol * 44 g/mol = 264 g

C6H12O6:

Mass =  Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 1 mol * 180 g/mol = 180 g

This means 264g of CO2 produces 180g of C6H12O6

25g of CO2 would produce x g of C6H12O6

264 = 180

25 = x

x = 25 * 180 / 264

x = 17.05 g

BRAINLIEST AND POINTS!!
Describe three ways in which scientists communicate the results of their work.

Answers

Answer:

There are several ways that scientists communicate our results, including written reports and scientific journal publications, and by giving presentations to our colleagues and the public. One popular venue for scientists to present to colleagues is at scientific conferences.

Explanation:

Answer:

-Good writing explaining their data they have discovered

-Their research is shared with the other scientists, and is peer reviewed

-They present their results at national and international conferences where other scientists can listen and give their input.

Explanatio

1. Which of the following is the most important function of the microscope?
A. measuring specimen
B. magnification of the specimen
C. photographing the specimen
D. locating and viewing the specimen
image or​

Answers

I think B magnification of the specimen

What is a song that gets you in a mood? ;)

Answers

Happy by Pharrell Williams

Answer:

Uhm- s-- money- feelings- die? But, slowed -w-

Explanation:

Dona is attempting to make an electromagnetic to pick up old nails in her driveway. Which of these materials would be best to us for the core to make the strongest electromagnetic to pick up the most nails?

Answers

Answer:

The materials would be best to us for the core to make the strongest electromagnetic to pick up the most nails is described below in detail.

Explanation:

Use a couple of wire strip-pers to exclude some centimeters of insulation from every end of the cable. Skillfully cover the cable around the nail. The more cable you enclose around the nail, the more effective your electromagnet will be. Compose certain that you leave sufficient of the cable unwrapped so that you can connect the battery.

How does a sugar solution become rock candy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A supersaturated solution is unstable—it contains more solute (in this case, sugar) than can stay in solution—so as the temperature decreases, the sugar comes out of the solution, forming crystals. The lower the temperature, the more molecules join the sugar crystals, and that is how rock candy is created.

Every ________ will have its own unique set of quantum numbers.
Select the correct answer below:

A. atom

B. shell of electrons

C.proton

D. individual electron

Answers

Answer:

D. individual electron

Explanation:

Every individual electron  will have its own unique set of quantum numbers.

What are quantum numbers?

Quantum numbers are the numbers which describe the values of conserved quantities with respect to the dynamics of a quantum system.They correspond to the Eigen values of operators which commute with the Hamiltonian quantities.

The Hamiltonian quantities can be known with precision simultaneously with the system's energy.Quantum numbers can take values of discrete sets of integers or even half-integers even though they can approach infinity in some cases.

They can specifically describe energy levels of electrons, and can also explain angular momentum,spin,etc.These are used to describe the path of an electron in an atom ,when the quantum numbers of all atoms are combined they must comply with the Schrodinger equation.

Learn more about Quantum numbers,here:

https://brainly.com/question/16977590

#SPJ6

45 grams of ammonia, NH3, in 0.75 L of solution.

Answers

2.3 moles of sodium chloride in 0.45 liters of solution . necessarile correct ... 0.025 L. (1.3 SF). 45 grams of ammonia in 0.75 L of solution. 45g x 1 mol = 2. demol ... anol x 1,50 = 3 mol NaOH x 40,019 = 120g Naolt.

5.
Given: C2H5C1
P1: 951.72 kPa
P2: 362.29 kPa
T1: 653.34 K
Wanted: kelvins?

Answers

Answer: The final temperature is 248.7 K

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=951.72kPa\\T_1=653.34K\\P_2=362.29kPa\\T_2=?[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{951.72}{653.34}=\frac{362.29}{T_2}\\\\T_2=248.7K[/tex]

Thus the final temperature is 248.7 K

Which of the following is true? Electrons are shared in ionic bonding

Answers

Answer:

The two most basic types of bonds are characterized as either ionic or covalent. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. ... In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.

Explanation:

Im gonna ride it do it just how you like it and after that let's do it?
what is the answer of this.

Answers

Answer:

the hell?

Explanation:

dababy............................

how does a allergy develop?


PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Allergies arise when a foreign material such as pollen, bee venom or pet dander responds to your immune system or a food that in most people does not cause a reaction. Substances known as antibodies are formed by your immune system.

Answer: im not fully sure but from what i rememeber Allergies develop when your immune system mistakenly identifies a thing such as pollen, mold or food as harmful then your body reacts to it

Explanation:

I need help with this question ASAP

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction does not involve sex cells or fertilization . Only one parent is required, unlike sexual reproduction which needs two parents. As a result, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent and to each other.

what is the equation for hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Answer:

H2O2

Explanation:

2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen wikipedia it

Answer:

hey!

Your answer is that the equation for Hydrogen Peroxide is [tex]H_{2}[/tex][tex]O_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Its formed when [tex]H_{2}[/tex]O and [tex]O_{2}[/tex] react chemically together!

HOPE THIS HELPED!

Please help: A complete moon cycle is how many weeks

Answers

Answer:

29.5 days

Explanation:

its 29.5 days i hope it helps

Answer:

The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 day

list 10 uses of metals​

Answers

Answer:

1.In electronics

2 In medicine

3.In the construction

4.In jewelry

5.In machinery and automobiles

6.In agriculture

7.In the kitchen

8.Furniture

9. Security system

10 Bullion market

HELP ME PLEASE!!!
One liter of water is cooled from 20°C to 3°C inside a refrigerator. What is the change in temperature in °F? K?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease of temperature by 62.6°F and 290.15°

Explanation:

First identify change in C: 17 degrees

now convert to Fahrenheit and Kelvin

Fahrenheit: 17 * (9/5) +32 = 62.6°

Kelvin: 17 + 273.15 = 290.15°

After the shuttle disaster, an unknown compound residue was removed from a piece of the debris. Upon analysis, it was found to contain 2.61 g of carbon, 6.09 g of nitrogen, and 1.31 g of hydrogen. What is its empirical formula?

Answers

Answer:

The final empirical formula is [tex]C_2 N_5 H[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

The amount of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen in a given compound is as follows

C:N:H

[tex]2.61 : 6.09 : 1.31[/tex]

On simplifying the ration values  we get

[tex]\frac{2.61}{1.31} : \frac{6.09}{1.31} : \frac{1.31}{1.31}[/tex]

So the final ratio is

[tex]2 : 5 : 1[/tex]

The final empirical formula is [tex]C_2 N_5 H[/tex]

magnesium__ + sulfuric acid goes to form magnesium sulfate+ water + carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

carbonate

Explanation:

this is because when carbonates react with acid they form carbon dioxide and water and respective metal oxide

Uniformitarianism is the idea that

Answers

Answer:

Uniformitarianism is the idea that the natural processes operating today are the same as the natural processes that operated in the past

Please help with chem ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Imagine Dragon

Explanation:

These balls across yo face

Gottem

Explain why a halogen bulb has a longer bulb life than a traditional incandescent bulb filled with argon.

Answers

Answer:

The halogen bulb lasts longer because the filament lasts longer. It can have twice the life of an incandescent and use the same amount or slightly less (10%) electricity.

Explanation:

Solid sodium combines with solution of magnesium fluoride to form sodium fluoride solution and magnesium metal.

Answers

Solid sodium combines with solution of magnesium fluoride to form sodium fluoride solution and magnesium metal is adding hydrochloric acid into form magnesium chloride solution and hydrogen gas. A solution could be copper oxide is combined with solid carbon. This forms copper metal and carbon dioxide gas.


The diagram shows movement of thermal energy
In which areas of the diagram does conduction occur?

W and X
X and Z
Y and Z
Z and W

Answers

Answer:

Y AND Z

HOPE IT HELPS THANK ME LATER.

Answer:

B. Y and Z

Explanation:

Convert 6.03 m to km using Dimensional Analysis

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]6.03 \: m \times \frac{1 \: km}{1000 \: m} = 0.00603 \: km[/tex]

____Na3PO4+____CaCI2 --->____NaCI+ ____Ca(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

3CaCi2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCi

Explanation:

How do parasites affect their hosts?
They help their hosts by consuming or using their cells.
They help their hosts by growing in size.
O They harm their hosts by growing in size.
They harm their hosts by using their hosts as a food source.

Answers

The last one seems right to me

What is the volume at STP of 3.44 x 1023 molecules of CO2
gas?
a 25.1L
b 39.2 L
С
12.8 L
d 15.7 L

Answers

Answer:

C. 12.8 liters.

Explanation:

The Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) of a gas are 273.15 K and 100 kilopascals. From Avogadro's Law, a mole of carbon dioxide contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. If we suppose that carbon dioxide behaves ideally, then the equation of state for ideal gas is:

[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)

[tex]P\cdot V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}}[/tex] (1b)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in pascals.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in liters.

[tex]r[/tex] - Amount of molecules, no unit.

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] - Avogadro's number, no unit.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, measured in pascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]P = 100000\,Pa[/tex], [tex]r = 3.44\times 10^{23}[/tex], [tex]N_{A} = 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex], [tex]T = 273.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]R_{u} = 8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], then the volume of carbon dioxide at STP is:

[tex]V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}\cdot P}[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{(3.44\times 10^{23})\cdot \left(8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{(6.022\times 10^{23})\cdot (100000\,Pa)}[/tex]

[tex]V = 12.972\,L[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Other Questions
Choose from the following list of terms and phrases to best complete the following statements is a set of approvals and procedures used to control the acceptance of liabilities and cash payments summarizes the projected cash payments and cash receipts category includes currency, coins, and deposits in bank accounts A spinner has sections that are numbered 1 through 5. Melanie spins the spinner 15 times andrecords her results in the dot plot.Use the results to predict the number of timesthe spinner will land on an even number in 300 trials 300 trials. was the current entering the battery equal to the current leaving the battery? use your results in data table 2 and photo 1 to explain your answer. The time required to build a house varies inversely as the number of workers. It takes 8 workers 25 days to build a house. How long would it take 5 workers? how did the free speech movement change Harvard ? until the 18th century, what was thought to be the cause of criminal behavior? How much agarose, in grams, would you need to prepare a 130 mL of a 1.6% agarose gel for gel electrophoresis? O 1.3 g 2.08 g 1.6 g 20.8 8 16 B the concept ""bird"" could be represented in a persons mind as an average of all the birds the person has encountered. this would be an example of fill in the blank. steppes are generally considered a ____ separating savannas and deserts. a company that engages in global purchasing activities that are integrated across worldwide locations and functional groups is at which level of global purchasing? 1 point) The growth of Guernsey cows can be approximated by the equation dtdW=0.016(476W) where W is the weight in kg after t weeks.in the long run, how much does a guernsey cow weigh? Following the beginning of the lecture, define the area function A(z) under y = t4 between the lines t = 2 and t = x. Sketch a proper graph. Explain and find the formula for A(x). what would happen if the sun's light was blocked for a year Write a word equation to sum up the following reactions.Iron objects react with water and oxygen to form hydrated iron oxide. A uniform beam of laser light has a circular cross section of diameter d = 4.5 mm. The beams power is P = 2.5 mW.1. Calculate the intensity, I, of the beam in units of W / m2.2. The laser beam is incident on a material that completely absorbs the radiation. How much energy, U, in joules, is delivered to the material during a time interval of t = 0.78 s?3. Use the intensity of the beam, I, to calculate the amplitude of the electric field, E0, in volts per meter.4. Calculate the amplitude of the magnetic field, B0, in teslas. A cancer patient is undergoing radiation therapy in which protons with an energy of 1.2 MeV are incident on a 0.13-kg tumor. Assume RBE approximately 1.If the patient receives an effective dose of 1.0 rem, what is the absorbed dose?How many protons are absorbed by the tumor? FILL IN THE BLANK. Units categorized as _____ in a BCG matrix are good candidates for divestment.a. dogsb. starsc. cash cowsd. question markse. turkeys you have an eight-sided fair die. you can roll the die with a chance to win $1000 if it lands on 1. the expected value of the gamble is $ . note: round your answer to the nearest penny. Office Automation, Inc. must choose between two copiers the XX40 or the RH45.The XX40 costs $1,500 and will last for 3 years. The copier will require a real aftertax cost of $120 per year after all relevant expenses.The RH45 costs $2,300 and will lasts 5 years. The real aftertax cost for the RH45 will be $150 per year.All cash flows occur at the end of the year.The inflation rate is expected to be 5 % per year , and the nominal discount rate is 14%. Which copier should the company choose?What is the real discount rate? NPV? EAC? for each copierReal discount rateXX40:NPVEAC ?RH45:NPVEACThe two copiers have unequal lives, so they can only be compared byexpressing both on an equivalent annual basis which is what the EAC method does.We also must be sure to use the real interest rate since the cash flows are statedin real terms. Thus, you prefer thebecause it has the lower (less negative) annual cost. doctor adds 4 mL of water to 6 g of a powdered aspirin. The final volume of the solution is 5 mL. What is the mass-volume percentage of the solution? Select the correct answer below: O 50% O 66% O 83% O 120%